Ikhodi ye-Vibe: ukuthi iyini, isebenza kanjani, nemikhawulo yayo

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Ukufakwa kwekhodi kwe-Vibe kungene kulwazi lwamagama lobuchwepheshe njengendlela ehlukile yokudala isoftware: Chaza ngamagama lokho okufunayo futhi uvumele umsizi we-AI abhale ikhodi eyenza ibe ngokoqobo. Iyashesha, iyasebenza, futhi, uma isetshenziswa kahle, inganciphisa kakhulu ibanga phakathi kombono nohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo.

Umqondo wafika ekuqaleni kuka-2025 ngenxa yokucindezela okuvela ku-Andrej Karpathy futhi uphakamisa ukuguqulwa kwesimo sengqondo: sisuka ekubhaleni umugqa ngomugqa saya. qondisa umsebenzi we-AI ngezinjongo ezicacileukuqinisekisa kanye nokucwenga imiphumela. Kwabanye, "ukuhlela ngaphandle kokuhlela"; kwabanye, umphelelisi onamandla ekusebenzeni kwabo okujwayelekile kochwepheshe.

Iyini ngempela i-Vibe Coding?

Ngamafuphi, wukugeleza komsebenzi lapho imodeli yolimi enkulu (LLM) ikhiqiza ikhodi esuka kumiyalo yolimi lwemvelo. Usho okufunayo, futhi isistimu yakha imisebenzi, izingxenye, noma amasevisi. Akusekho ukugxila ku-syntax, kodwa ku... veza inhloso yobuchwepheshe nebhizinisi.

Umbono oyinhloko ukuthi "ulimi olusha lwezinhlelo oludume kakhulu isiNgisi" (noma ulimi oxhumana ngalo). Lesi sisekelo, esaduma nguKarpathy eminyakeni edlule, sibonakala sisebenza lapho abantu beqondisa khona kanye ne-AI... ihumusha inhloso ukuthi isebenzeKwezinye izimo, uze ukhulume nomsizi wezwi futhi "ubone futhi ulungise izinto njengoba uhamba."

Kodwa-ke, kunombono ohlukile: enguqulweni yayo eyedlulele kakhulu, umsebenzisi angamukela izingcezu zekhodi ngaphandle kokubaqonda ngokugcweleYilokho iphuzu lokuphikisana nesizathu sokuthi kungani ochwepheshe abaningi batusa indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo.

Empeleni, i-vibe coding izibonakalisa kukho konke kusuka kuma-prototypes angasindi kuya emikhiqizweni emincane yomuntu siqu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isoftware eyodwa," lapho umgomo uwukuthi. ukuxazulula isidingo esithile ngokungqubuzana okuncaneLe ndawo ilungele ukuba nesivinini esikhulu.

Ukusuka kwisiqubulo ukuya ekusebenzeni: imvelaphi nencazelo

Igama elithi "vibe coding" lingene engxoxweni yomphakathi ngasekuqaleni kuka-2025. U-Karpathy ulichaze njengenqubo yengxoxo lapho "ubheka, ukhuluma, wenze, futhi ukopishe/unamathisele" kuyilapho i-AI ibhala inqwaba yekhodi. Kuyincazelo ye-colloquial ethwebula ushintsho: indima iyasuka ekubeni isebenze iye ku-orchestrating.

U-Karpathy ngokwakhe ukuvumile ukulinganiselwa: kunezimbungulu abasebenzisi abangaziboni kalula, ezidinga ukuthi bazame ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile baze bathole isisombululo. Isinqumo sakhe besicacile: "kuyajabulisa kakhulu" futhi kuyasiza amaphrojekthi angempelasonto, ezijwayelekile lapho isivinini sibaluleke kakhulu kunokuphelela.

Abezindaba bezobuchwepheshe bakuthathe ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi abezindaba zebhizinisi babhala igama elithi buzzword eSilicon Valley. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwi ngaphakathi komphakathi wezobuchwepheshe akhomba isidingo ubuhlakani nokubuyekezwa komuntu uma inhloso kuwukweqa i-prototype.

Izindlela ezimbili zokuzijwayeza: “okumsulwa” uma kuqhathaniswa nokusizwa ngokwethembeka

Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezimbili ezihambisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ikhodi ye-vibe "ehlanzekile": incike ku-AI ukuthi inembile futhi iqhubekele phambili ngesivinini esigcwele, cishe "ikhohlwe ukuthi ikhodi ikhona." Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhlanganiseni imibono, imiqondo yokuhlola, kanye nokuchitha "amaphrojekthi alahlwayo" lapho into ebalulekile ... Qinisekisa umbono ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka..

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kunomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukiswa okusizwa yi-AI. Lapha, i-AI isebenza “njengomdidiyeli wohlelo” obhala okusalungiswa, ephakamisa ezinye izindlela, futhi enze ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, kuyilapho ithimba labantu... buyekeza, hlola, qonda, futhi uthathe ubuqambi bokugcinaYinguqulo ehambisana nezindawo zochwepheshe.

Umehluko ubalulekile. Njengoba umcwaningi uSimon Willison abonisa, uma i-AI ibhala yonke imigqa kodwa ubuyekeze, wahlola, futhi waqonda wonke, awugcini nje "ukudlidliza ikhodi"; usebenzisa i-AI njenge umsizi wokubhala wezobuchwephesheShintsha ithuluzi, hhayi umthwalo.

Zombili izindlela zinendawo yazo. Ukhiye ukukhetha okulungile kumongo: ekudaleni i-prototype, isinqamuleli sivumelekile; ngohlelo olubucayi, oludingayo ukulawula, ukulandeleka kanye nemithetho yekhwalithi.

Izinzuzo ezizoheha noma ubani

Isikhalo sayo esikhulu ukufinyeleleka. Kungazelelwe, othile ongenalwazi oluningi angaletha umbono ekuphileni, ethule i-prototype, futhi abone ukuthi isendleleni efanele yini. Lokhu kubusa ngentando yeningi kungavula umnyango wokusungula izinto ezintsha zangaphakathi. amaqembu azimele ahlukahlukene.

Inzuzo yesibili isikhathi. Uma inqwaba ye-boilerplate ibhalwe yi-AI, imigqa yesikhathi iyancishiswa, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokutholwa. Ngisho noma ukuphinda kusetshenzwe noma kufakwe kabusha kudingekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isinqamuleli singaba yinzuzo. sheshisa ukufunda nokuqinisekisa.

Iphinde ikhuthaze ubuciko. Akudingeki ukhathazeke nge-syntax noma Ama-API namalabhulali afana ne-jQuery Inciphisa ukungqubuzana kwezindlela zokuhlola, ukuqhathanisa ezinye izindlela, nokwakha imidwebo esebenzayo endabeni yamahoraKuyi-boost ecacile yama-MVP.

Futhi noma ngabe unquma ukwenza ikhodi "ngokoqobo", ungahlala usebenzisa i-AI ukuze ukhiqize amathambo. ukufuduka phakathi kwezinhlakaukudala izivivinyo noma ukubhala imibhalo. Uma ishaneli kahle, iba yi-a i-accelerator evundlanayo yomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa.

Imikhawulo nezingozi okufanele zibe ku-radar yakho

Isithende esikhulu se-Achilles yikhwalithi nokuvikeleka kwekhodi ekhiqiziwe. Ngaphandle kokubuyekeza mathupha nokuhlola okufanele, kulula ukungena emaphutheni acashile, ukuncika okungazinzile, noma izinqubo ezingabazekayo. Abadlali bemboni abahlukahlukene batusa hlola ngokuhlelekile ukuthi i-AI ikhiqiza ini ngaphambi kokuyifaka ekukhiqizeni.

Enye ingozi "ibhokisi elimnyama." Uma wamukela ikhodi ongayiqondi, ukuyisusa nokuyigcina kuzoba nzima. Lapho uhlelo lukhula futhi okuthile kwehluleka, kuzozwakala njengokuthi "ukulungisa iphutha ebumnyameni." Lokhu kulahlekelwa kokuqonda ekugcineni kuhumusha isikweletu sobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko zesikhathi esizayo.

Kukhona nokwehliswa kwamakhono. Ukuthembela kakhulu ekwazisweni ngaphandle kokubhala noma ukufunda ikhodi yangempela kunciphisa ikhono lakho lokuhlaziya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umphumela uyiqembu elisheshayo ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuzimela kancane futhi kunembe lapho ubhekene nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukubusa nokuhambisana. Ngezinqumo ezenziwe kusetshenziswa imodeli, udinga izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela uhlonipha izinkambiso zangaphakathi nezomthetho. Ngaphandle kwamazinga noma ukulawulwa kwenguquloukulandelela kuba buhlanjululwe futhi Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuba nzima.

Ekugcineni, i-AI ayihlale yazi ukuthi ingachaza kanjani ukuthi kungani kukhona okungalungile. Ingaphakamisa ama-patches adambisa uphawu, hhayi imbangela, futhi andise isiphazamisi se-phantom. Ngakho-ke, indlela yobungcweti isuselwe ekuqondiseni i-AI. hlola ngokucophelela futhi uthathe izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Amathuluzi enza i-Vibe Coding ibe lula namuhla

Nakuba leli gama lisanda kwenzeka, i-ecosystem isivele inikezela ngezinketho ezimbalwa zokuyisebenzisa, kusukela kubahleli abahlakaniphile kuya kunkundla yokuqedela. Bonke banombono owodwa: nciphisa ibanga phakathi kokucabangayo kanye nekhodi esebenzayo.

Phendula

I-Replit inika amandla intuthuko esekelwe emafini enezici ze-AI ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ziqedele ngokuzenzakalela, zichaze, futhi zikhiqize amabhulokhi aphelele ezincazelweni. Ilungele ukwenza i-prototyping esheshayo nokusebenzisana, ngokugcizelela phinda ngokusetha okuncane nokushesha okuphezulu.

Isiqalekisi

I-Cursor igxile kokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane nge-AI okuhlobene eduze komongo wekhosombe. Iziphakamiso, ukwenza kabusha, nokukhiqizwa kwamafayela aphelele kuhlangana endaweni lapho okubalulekile... uketshezi phakathi kokushesha, ikhodi, nokubuka kuqala.

Claude

U-Claude uphuma phambili ezingxoxweni ezinde, ugcina umongo nesitayela, okuwusizo ekuchazeni imiklamo, ukubuyekezwa kwezici, noma ukuphakamisa ukufuduka. Amandla akhe aku... bonisana nomsebenzisi mayelana nezinguquko nezinye izindlelangaphandle kokubhala imigqa engahleliwe.

I-GPT-4 isetshenziswe kukhodi

I-ChatGPT (GPT-4) ikhiqiza imisebenzi, izivivinyo, imibhalo, nemibhalo uma idingeka. Iyavumelana nezimo futhi ifinyeleleka kuwo womabili amaphrofayili ezobuchwepheshe nawebhizinisi, inqobo nje uma kunohlaka olucacile. ukuqinisekiswa nokulawulwa kwemiphumela.

I-Google Firebase Studio

Ngokuhambisana nokusheshisa ukulethwa, kuneziphakamiso ezihloselwe ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye kanye emuva ngokungqubuzana okuncane. Isithembiso esokwenza lula ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi nge amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe kanye nemiyalelo echazwe kahle.

Amacala, amazwi, kanye nenkulumo-mpikiswano ezungezile

Intatheli uKevin Roose uzame izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane ezikhiqizwe yi-AI ukuxazulula imisebenzi yomuntu siqu, azibize ngokuthi “isoftware eyodwa.” Esinye isibonelo esikhangayo kwakuyithuluzi elalibheka okuqukethwe esiqandisini sakhe ukuze lisikisele ukudla kwasemini. Isifundo sasicacile: indlela ivumela abangezona izinhlelo ukuthi bakhe izinto eziwusizo, kodwa Imiphumela ingase ibe nomkhawulo futhi ithambekele ekubeni namaphutha.

U-Simon Willison ushaye isipikili ekhanda: uma uqonda, uvivinya, futhi uqinisekise ikhodi, khona-ke awenzi "pure" ikhodi ye-vibe; usebenzisa i-AI njengomsizi. Umehluko ubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni i-prototyping edlalwayo kusuka intuthuko enomthwalo wemfanelo nesimeme.

Ngaphambili kwebhizinisi, iBusiness Insider ithathe leli gama njengegama elisha e-Silicon Valley, futhi ama-accelerator afana no-Y Combinator aphawule ukuthi cishe ingxenye yesine yokuqalwa kwabo kwase-Winter 2025 kwakunama-codebases isizukulwane esiningi nge-AIKuwuphawu loshintsho lwangempela ekuhambeni komsebenzi.

Kukhona futhi ama-anecdotes abonisa ukungezwani: umsizi wenqabile "ukwenza umsebenzi womklami" lapho ecelwa ukuthi akhiphe sonke isisombululo. Ngaphandle kwehlaya, ihlanganisa inkinga: inani likanjiniyela alikho ekubhaleni, kodwa ku... cabanga, unqume, futhi uzibophezele ngomphumela.

Umthelela emaqenjini ebhizinisi, okukhangisa, nama-hybrid

Kubaphathi bezentengiso noma bomkhiqizo, ukubhala nge-vibe kuvula isinqamuleli sokusuka kumbono oqanjiwe uye kudemo esebenzayo ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokuphelele ku-IT. Lokhu kushintsha i-cadence yokuhlolwa kobufakazi bomqondo futhi kuvumela Hlola imibono eyengeziwe ngezindleko zokuqala ezimbalwa..

Ukufinyeleleka akusho ukushiya ubunjiniyela: kusho ukubambisana. Amaphrofayela okungewona awobuchwepheshe angakwazi ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, amadeshibhodi, noma amathuluzi angaphakathi, kuyilapho ithimba lochwepheshe lisetha izindinganiso. Buyekeza ikhodi futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi.

Lokhu kudala ukuhlukana okunempilo kwezindima: ibhizinisi lichaza izidingo futhi liqinisekise inani, i-AI ikhiqiza okusalungiswa, futhi ithimba lezobuchwepheshe liguqule lokho kube ngokoqobo. Isofthiwe eqinile, evikelekile, futhi egcinekayoYilokho okuphakathi nendawo okusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-AI ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula

Ukwamukela amakhodi e-vibe ngokuhlakanipha kudinga imithetho elula kodwa eqinile. Lezi izincomo ukuthi izinhlangano eziningi sezivele zenza izikhungo ukuze zifinyelele isivinini ngaphandle kokungena ezikweletini zobuchwepheshe noma ukuthatha ubungozi. Umgomo uwukugcina ukukhiqiza okuqinisekisiwe.

• Chaza inhloso ngokuqondile: izinjongo, imikhawulo, izibonelo, kanye nemibandela yokwamukela ngaphambi kokucela ikhodi.
• Sebenzisa izindawo ezingazodwa kanye namagatsha athile kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI, nezicelo zokudonsa eziyisibopho nokubuyekezwa kwabantu.
• Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo (iyunithi, ukuhlanganiswa, nokuvikeleka) futhi kudinga ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho ludlule lonke uhlelo lokuhlola.
• Engeza ukubonakala: amalogi, amamethrikhi, nemikhondo ekuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuziphatha futhi uhlole ngokushesha.
• Bhala izinqumo zezakhiwo kanye nokuncika; ukulandeleka kuyisihluthulelo socwaningomabhuku kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
• Gcina “ivayibhu yekhodi ehlanzekile” ukuze uthole ama-prototypes nokuhlola kwangaphakathi; ekukhiqizeni, beka phambili indlela yokusiza enomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinise okuyisisekelo kwakho kwezinhlelo, ukuhlola, ukuphepha, kanye nezakhiwo. I-AI iphindaphinda lokho osuvele ukwazi: uma isisekelo sakho siqinile, uzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Faka imali ku ukufunda okuhlelekile nokuzijwayeza komhlaba wangempela ihlala ibalulekile.

Uyadinga ukwazi ukuthi ungahlela kanjani uma i-AI isivele inezinhlelo?

Impendulo emfushane: yebo, futhi mhlawumbe kunanini ngaphambili. I-AI ibhala imigqa, kodwa ayiqondi umongo webhizinisi, izidingo ezingasebenzi, noma ukuhwebelana phakathi kokusebenza, izindleko, nokugcinwa. Yilapho ukwahlulela komuntu kungena khona. Yenza umehluko futhi ugweme lezimanga.

Umthuthukisi omuhle namuhla uqondisa i-AI ngemiyalo enembile, ukhetha ubuchwepheshe nezakhiwo, njenge PythonIqinisekisa ukuphepha nekhwalithi, futhi ihlela ukuvela kwesistimu. Akuseyona nje "ikhodi yokubhala" kuphela: isiphethe inqwaba yamathuluzi ahlakaniphile umqondo wezobuchwepheshe kanye nesibopho.

Eqinisweni, okuhlangenwe nakho okumbalwa komhlaba wangempela kubonisa ukuthi imodeli yokusebenzisana (i-human + AI) ikhiqiza imiphumela engcono kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi kunokuthunyelwa okungaboni. Uzuza ngesivinini, yebo, kodwa futhi... ukulawula, ukuqonda, nokuqina.

Kuthiwani ngama-ejensi nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile?

Izinkampani eziningi zikhetha ukuthembela emaqenjini ochwepheshe ahlanganisa isu ledijithali, ukumaketha, nokuthuthukiswa okusizwa yi-AI ukuze kuguqulwe imibono ibe imikhiqizo. Lokhu kusekelwa kusheshisa imikhawulo yesikhathi futhi kunciphisa izingozi ngoba zisetshenziswa... Amamethrikhi, amazinga, nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa.

Ngokuhambisanayo, ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo—kusuka emaphethini nezakhiwo kuya ekuhlolweni nasekuvikelekeni—kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise abasizi bekhodi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa uchwepheshe. Izinhlelo zereferensi zisiza ukuguqula i-AI ibe isiphindaphinda, hhayi into yokudondolozela, nge umkhuba womhlaba wangempela nokuqondisa.

Ngale ndlela, i-AI ayifaki ochwepheshe esikhundleni: iphindaphinda ukufinyelela kwabo. Ukusebenzisana okuphumelelayo yikho okuvumela inhlangano ukuthi yakhe izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezincintisanayo ngesikhathi esincane.

Umqondo we-vibe coding unamandla: cabanga kakhulu futhi wakhe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokucwiliswa phansi kumakhenikhi we-syntax. Uma siqonda ukulinganiselwa kwakho, sebenzisa isibuyekezo esiqinile somuntu, futhi sisebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Replit, Cursor, Claude, noma i-GPT-4 enamazinga acacile, sithola okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba: Isivinini se-prototype kanye nesiyalo ukuze ufinyelele ekukhiqizeniIkusasa lentuthuko alikho mayelana nokushiya izinhlelo, kodwa limayelana nokuqondisa i-AI ngokwahlulela okuphusile ukuze kudaleke isofthiwe esebenzayo, elondolozekayo, futhi evikelekile.