Iyini i-inthanethi Yezinto - i-LoT?

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Iyini I-inthanethi Yezinto?

Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-IoT

1. Amadivayisi nezinzwa: Kuyizinto ezibonakalayo eziqoqa idatha evela endaweni bese iyidlulisela nge-inthanethi. Zingasukela kuzinzwa zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo kuye ezintweni ezigqokekayo kanye nezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile.
2. Ukuxhumana namanethiwekhi: Amadivayisi e-IoT adinga ingqalasizinda yokuxhumana ukuze axhume futhi adlulise idatha. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene njenge-WiFi, i-Bluetooth, i-RFID, amanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini (4G/5G) namaphrothokholi akhethekile afana ne-Zigbee noma i-LoRaWAN.
3. Amapulatifomu kanye nezicelo: Izinkundla ze-IoT zisebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezivumela ukuphathwa, ukuhlaziya kanye nokubonwa kwedatha eqoqiwe. Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngamathuluzi namasevisi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-IoT esebenzisa idatha eyenziwe ngamadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Izinzuzo Ze-inthanethi Yezinto

1. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza kahle: I-IoT inika amandla ukuqoqwa kanye ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo. Lokhu kuhumushela ekusebenzeni kahle okukhulu, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela embonini kuya ekuphathweni kwezinsiza.
2. Izinga lempilo elithuthukisiwe: Amadivayisi e-IoT angenza lula futhi athuthukise izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, amakhaya ahlakaniphile avumela ukulawula okukhulu nokuba lula, kuyilapho okugqokekayo namadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe akwenza kube lula ukulandelela impilo nokuphila kahle.
3. Amathuba amasha ebhizinisi: I-IoT ivula umhlaba wamathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha, izinsizakalo namamodeli ebhizinisi. Amabhizinisi angasebenzisa idatha ekhiqizwe amadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze alethe ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu, athuthukise isevisi yamakhasimende futhi adale ukusakazwa kwemali emisha.

IoT izicelo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

1. amakhaya ahlakaniphile: Amadivayisi e-IoT, njengama-thermostat axhunyiwe, izibani, izingidi, nezinto zikagesi, anika amandla ukulawulwa kwekhaya okukhulu nokuzenzakalela. Lokhu kunikeza induduzo, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi.
2. Imizi ehlakaniphile: I-IoT idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile naqhubekayo. Izinzwa ezixhunyiwe namadivayisi anika amandla ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwethrafikhi, ukukhanya komgwaqo, ukuqoqwa kukadoti kanye nekhwalithi yomoya, phakathi kwezinye izici. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuhamba, ukuphepha kanye nezinga lempilo yezakhamuzi.
3. Impilo & Ukuphila Kahle: Amadivayisi e-IoT, afana nezinto ezigqokwayo nezinzwa zezokwelapha, anika amandla ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwempilo nempilo yabantu. Lokhu kusiza ukutholwa kwezinkinga kusenesikhathi, ukuqapha izifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba enempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezinga lempilo yeziguli.

IoT embonini

1. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile: I-IoT inika amandla ukuqaliswa kwezimboni ezihlakaniphile nezixhunyiwe, lapho izinzwa namadivayisi ziqapha ukusebenza komshini, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusiza ukutholwa kwezinkinga kusenesikhathi, ukwenziwa kahle kokukhiqizwa kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
2. Logistics kanye ne-supply chainI-IoT nokulandeleka ochungechungeni lokunikezela, okuvumela ukulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwemikhiqizo ukusuka ekukhiqizeni kuye ekulethweni kokugcina. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwempahla, kunciphisa izindleko, futhi kuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
3. Amandla nezinsiza: I-IoT inika amandla ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwamandla nezinsiza, njengamanzi negesi. Izinzwa ezixhunyiwe namadivayisi kusiza ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa, ukutholwa kokuvuza nokuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusimama.

Izinselelo ze-IoT nokucatshangelwa

1. Ukuphepha nobumfihloInani elikhulayo lamadivayisi axhunyiwe nokwabelana kwedatha liphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kolwazi nobumfihlo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, njengokubethelwa kwedatha kanye nokuqinisekisa okuvikelekile, ukuvikela amadivayisi nedatha.
2. Ukusebenzisana kanye namazinga:Ukwehlukahlukana kwamadivayisi, amaphrothokholi nezinkundla ku-IoT ecosystem kungadala izinselelo zokusebenzisana. Kudingeka kusungulwe amazinga nemithethonqubo evamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuxhumana okushelelayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene ze-IoT.
3. Umthelela kanye nokusimama kwemvelo:Ukukhula ngokushesha kwe-IoT kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wayo kwezemvelo, njengokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuphehla udoti kagesi. Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme, njengokuklama kwemishini eyonga ugesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasu okugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha.

Ikusasa le-inthanethi Yezinto

1. Amathrendi nokuqagela: Inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kulindeleke ukuthi likhule kakhulu, lifinyelele emashumini ezigidigidi eminyakeni ezayo. Lokhu kuzoshayela ukukhiqizwa kwedatha okukhulu nokudalwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha ezisekelwe ku-IoT kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
2. Amasu amasha kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo:Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini kanye nekhompyutha enqenqemeni kuzothuthukisa amakhono e-IoT. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuhlakaniphile, i-automation ethuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela.
3. Amathuba avelayo nezinselelo: I-IoT izovula amathuba amasha emikhakheni efana nezempilo, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukuhamba okuzimele kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile. Kodwa-ke, izinselele eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha, ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye nokwehlukana kwedijithali nakho kuzovela, okuzodinga ukubhekwana nakho ngokushesha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyini i-inthanethi Yezinto - i-LoT?

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthi iyini i-inthanethi Yezinto

1. Isebenza kanjani i-IoT? I-IoT isebenza ngokuxhumanisa amadivaysi aphathekayo ku-inthanethi, ukuwavumela ukuthi aqoqe futhi abelane ngedatha. Lawa madivayisi afakwe izinzwa, isofthiwe nokuxhumana, okubavumela ukuthi baxhumane kanye nezinkundla zamafu zokuhlaziya nokwenza izinqumo.
2. Yimaphi amadivayisi angaxhumeka ku-IoT? Cishe noma iyiphi into ingaba idivayisi ye-IoT uma ungeza ikhono lokuxhuma ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izimoto, izinto ezigqokwayo, izinzwa zasezimbonini, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha nokunye okuningi.
3. Ingabe I-inthanethi Yezinto ivikelekile? Ukuphepha kuyisici esibalulekile ku-IoT. Nakuba zikhona izingcuphe nezinselele, ezifana nokuba nokwenzeka kwabaduni nokuphulwa kwedatha, izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile, njengokubethela nokuqinisekisa, ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe amadivayisi nedatha.
4. Ngingaqala kanjani ukusebenzisa i-IoT ekhaya noma ebhizinisini lami? Ukuze uqalise nge-IoT, ungathenga amadivayisi anikwe amandla i-IoT, njengama-smart thermostat noma izinzwa, futhi uwaxhume kunethiwekhi yakho. Ungahlola futhi izinkundla ze-IoT nezinsizakalo ezifanelana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
5. Uyini umthelela wezomnotho we-IoT? I-IoT kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho, ukusebenza kahle kokushayela, ukukhiqiza kanye nokwakhiwa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha. Ngokwezilinganiso, i-IoT ingangeza izigidigidi zamadola emnothweni womhlaba emashumini eminyaka ezayo, iguqule izimboni futhi ikhiqize namathuba amasha okukhula.

6. Ilawulwa kanjani i-inthanethi Yezinto? Ukulawulwa kwe-IoT kuyathuthuka njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula. Ohulumeni nezinhlangano basebenzela ukuthuthukisa izinhlaka zokulawula ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba ezinjengobumfihlo bedatha, ukuvikeleka nokusebenzisana. Nokho, kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe ukuze kusungulwe imithethonqubo ebanzi nevumelanayo ezingeni lomhlaba wonke.

Isiphetho sokuthi iyini i-inthanethi Yezinto