- Isofthiwe yangokwezifiso yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye.
- Inikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukuqina nokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe evamile.
- Ivumela ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuhlanganisa nokujwayela izinguquko ezizayo.
- Inqubo yokuthuthukisa ibandakanya izidingo zokuqoqwa, ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo.
Ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lakho futhi nokwandisa izinqubo zakho? Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kungase kube isixazululo osifunayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zale nketho yangokwezifiso nokuthi ingakusiza kanjani ukufeza impumelelo emhlabeni webhizinisi.
Isofthiwe yangokwezifiso isho ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zenhlangano. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe evamile, etholakala kunoma ubani, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso yenzelwe wena kuphela futhi ivumelane ngokugcwele nemininingwane yebhizinisi lakho.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizothola umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-off-the-shelf kanye nesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, futhi sihlole izinzuzo eziningi ezinikezwa inketho yokugcina. Lungela ukuthola ukuthi ungalithuthukisa kanjani ibhizinisi lakho ngokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware okwenzelwe wena nje!
Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso?
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha noma izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo zomuntu ngamunye zenkampani noma zenhlangano. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe evamile, ekhiqizwa ngobuningi futhi inikezwa noma ubani, isofthiwe ye-bespoke ifanelana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko ezithile zebhizinisi ngalinye.
Uma ukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso, unethuba eliyingqayizivele lokudala ikhambi elenziwe ngokwezifiso elifanelana kahle nezinqubo zebhizinisi lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokulungiswa noma izinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi nezibizayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile . Esikhundleni salokho, uzoba nohlelo olwakhiwe ngendlela oluyidingayo, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwakho kanye nokukhiqiza.
Umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yangokwezifiso nesoftware ejwayelekile
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kanye nesofthiwe engekho eshalofini izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zenkampani. Umehluko omkhulu ulele ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okunikezwa yisofthiwe yangokwezifiso.
Okokuqala, isofthiwe engekho eshalofini iwumkhiqizo ojwayelekile owenzelwe ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi anhlobonhlobo. Nakuba ingahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile eziyisisekelo, ayizivumelanisi ngokugcwele nezinqubo ezithile zenhlangano ngayinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso yakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ezidingweni eziqondile kanye nemininingwane yebhizinisi, iqinisekisa isixazululo esisebenza kahle nesinembile.
Nakuba i-software evamile inemisebenzi echazwe ngaphambili okungenzeka ingadingeki noma inganele ezinkampanini ezithile, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze izici ezifanele kuphela futhi ususe noma yiziphi izici ezingadingekile. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili usekucushweni okuphelele kwesofthiwe ye-bespoke ngokumelene nemvelo ejwayelekile yesofthiwe evamile.
Izinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yangokwezifiso kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini ezinquma ukutshala imali kulesi sixazululo. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zebhizinisi. Ngokwakha isofthiwe yangokwezifiso, imisebenzi ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi nokugeleza komsebenzi kwenziwe, kunikeze amandla ukukhiqiza okukhulu nokuba bukhali kuzo zonke izindawo zebhizinisi.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo ezidingweni ezithile zenkampani. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe engaphandle kweshalofu, okungenzeka ingahlangabezani nazo zonke izidingo ezithile, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ivumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zenhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwentuthuko luvumela ukuguqulwa noma ukuthuthukiswa njengoba kudingeka, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokuhambisana kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zebhizinisi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yangokwezifiso kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini, enye yazo ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zebhizinisi. Ngokwakha isixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esifanelana ncamashi nezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi, ukusebenza kungathuthukiswa futhi imisebenzi yansuku zonke yenziwe lula.
Nge-software eklanywe ngokwezifiso, kungenzeka ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo eziphindaphindayo, ukuqeda imisebenzi yezandla nokunciphisa amaphutha abantu. Lokhu konga isikhathi nezinsiza, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emisebenzini yamasu okukhula kwebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nemisebenzi ethile ngokwezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye, ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile noma okungabalulekile kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile okungabambezela izinqubo zebhizinisi kuyagwenywa.
I-Scalability kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezidingweni zenkampani
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yangokwezifiso kunikeza inzuzo enkulu ezinkampanini ngokuya ngokuqina nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe engaphandle kweshalofu, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ingaklanywa ngezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye engqondweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungakhula kalula futhi luzivumelanise nezimo njengoba ibhizinisi lithuthuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ivumela izinguquko ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo njengoba kudingeka. Uma inkampani idinga ukwengeza izici ezintsha noma ukuguqula izici ezithile zesistimu, lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukuvumelana nezimo okuhlinzekwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuthi isisombululo sihlala sihambisana nezinjongo zebhizinisi futhi singahlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo.
Izindleko zokuhlanganisa eziphansi
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuhlanganisa. Ngokungafani ne-software engekho eshalofini, engadinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze isebenze kahle endaweni ethile yebhizinisi, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ithuthukiswa kucatshangelwa izidingo kanye nezidingo eziqondile zebhizinisi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho zindleko ezingadingekile ekusebenzeni noma ezicini ezingabalulekile ebhizinisini. Ukwengeza, ngokuklanywa ngokukhethekile kwenkampani ethile, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso inokuhambisana okukhulu nezinhlelo ezikhona, ezinciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezihlobene nokuqaliswa nokuhlanganiswa. Ukukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kungaholela ezindleko eziphelele eziphansi kokubili esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside.
Ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuvikelwa kwedatha
Uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe yangokwezifiso, enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe nokuvikelwa kwedatha ekunikezayo. Ngokuba nesofthiwe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ungasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondene nenkampani yakho futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho ngokobumfihlo nokuvikela.
Ngokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, umsebenzisi unikezwa ukulawula okugcwele kudatha yesistimu. Ungakwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani ongakwazi noma ongakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini oluthathwa njengoluyimfihlo, futhi unikeze izimvume ezithile ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza okungafanele okungenzeka futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuba sengozini okuhlukahlukene okwaziwa ngokuthi ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ngokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, uthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi lwenkampani yakho, olubalulekile endaweni yedijithali eyandayo futhi esengozini. Ungakweqi ukuvikeleka uma kuziwa ekuphatheni ngokuphepha nasekugcineni idatha yakho yebhizinisi ebaluleke kakhulu.
Inkululeko yokulawula nokusebenzisa isoftware
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso inkululeko eyinikezayo mayelana nokulawula nokusebenzisa isofthiwe. Uma ukhetha isofthiwe ejwayelekile, izinkampani zivame ukuhlangabezana nemikhawulo mayelana nokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zazo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, izinkampani zinenkululeko ephelele yokunquma ukuthi uhlelo luzothuthukiswa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izici ezizofakwa.
Lokhu kuvumela inkampani ukuthi ibe nokulawula okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwesoftware, ikwazi ukuyilungisa ngokwezidingo zayo zokusebenza namasu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo, inkampani ingenza izinguquko noma ithuthukise esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokuncika kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu futhi kugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yezibuyekezo ezingafuneki noma imikhawulo ebekwe abathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
Ukuba nenkululeko yokulawula nokusebenzisa isofthiwe kuyinzuzo enkulu yokuthuthukiswa ngokwezifiso. Ivumela uhlelo ukuthi luvumelane ngokugcwele nezimfuneko ezithile zebhizinisi ngalinye, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise isixazululo esisebenza kahle nesiqondene nomuntu siqu sokuthuthukisa izinqubo zangaphakathi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwebhizinisi.
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ngokwezifiso
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ibalulekile ukudala izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezifanelana nezidingo ezithile zenkampani. Okokuqala, izidingo zokuqala ziqoqwa, lapho izidingo nezinhloso zephrojekthi zihlaziywa ngokuningiliziwe. Okulandelayo, ukuhlela, ukuhlaziya kanye nomklamo wobuchwepheshe-okubukwayo we-software kuyenziwa, kuchaze ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza bese luyathuthukiswa futhi luhlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusebenza kahle. Uma le nqubo isiqediwe, sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa nokugcina isofthiwe kungqalasizinda yebhizinisi. Lesi sinyathelo sokugcina sibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu isesikhathini futhi isebenza kahle nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle ezingase zivele.
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ingumjikelezo ophelele ohlanganisa yonke into kusukela encazelweni yokuqala kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukuzinikela nolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ophumelelayo ohlangabezana nokulindelwe yikhasimende.
Ukuqoqa izidingo zokuqala
Ukuqoqa izidingo zokuqala kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware yangokwezifiso. Kulesi sigaba, ochwepheshe bahlangana namakhasimende ukuze baqonde izidingo zabo nalokho abakulindele. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinqubo zebhizinisi kuyenziwa futhi kuhlonzwe imisebenzi ebalulekile okufanele ibe nayo isicelo.
Phakathi nale nqubo, ukuxhumana okumanzi kuyasungulwa phakathi kwethimba lezokuthuthukiswa kanye neklayenti ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane icacile futhi iyaqondakala. Ukwengeza, kuchazwa izinsuku zokugcina zephrojekthi futhi isabelomali esidingekayo siyanqunywa. Ukuqoqa izidingo zokuqala kubeka isisekelo sokuhlela kahle iphrojekthi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zihambisana nalokho okulindelekile nezinjongo.
Ukuhlela, ukuhlaziya kanye nomklamo wobuchwepheshe nokubukwayo
Ukuhlela, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuklama kobuchwepheshe-bukwayo kuyizigaba ezibalulekile enqubweni yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso. Kulesi sigaba, izidingo ezithile zeklayenti ziyaqoqwa futhi ukusebenza nezici okufanele isicelo zibe nazo ziyachazwa.
Okokuqala, ukuhlela kuhilela ukubeka izinhloso zephrojekthi, ukunquma izikhathi zokulethwa, kanye nokwaba izinsiza ezidingekayo. Kube sekwenziwa ukuhlaziya okuphelele ukuze kuhlonzwe izidingo zangempela zenkampani noma zomsebenzisi wokugcina. Uma lonke lolu lwazi seluqoqiwe, idizayini yobuchwepheshe-bukwayo iqala ukusebenza, lapho kuchazwa ukwakheka kwesistimu futhi kuklanywe isixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe.
Lezi zigaba zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ihlangabezana nakho konke okulindelwe ngamakhasimende futhi inikeza ulwazi olufanele lomsebenzisi wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavumela ukulindela izinkinga ezingaba khona zobuchwepheshe noma zokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Impumelelo yalezi zigaba incike kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okusamanzi phakathi kwethimba lokuthuthukisa kanye neklayenti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke imininingwane iqondwa kahle.
Ngokuhlela okwanele, ukuhlaziya kanye nenqubo yokuklama okubukwayo, kungenzeka ukudala izixazululo ze-IT ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenelisa ngokugcwele ibhizinisi noma izidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukusebenza kahle, uthuthukise izinqubo zangaphakathi futhi uthuthukise ukuxhumana namakhasimende angaphandle. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isikhathi sokutshala imali kulezi zigaba zokuqala sibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eyimpumelelo ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza nokuhlolwa
Uma izidingo sezichaziwe futhi ukuhlaziywa nokuklanywa kobuchwepheshe-visual sekwenziwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo kanye nesigaba sokuhlola kuyaqala. Kulesi sigaba, abathuthukisi baqala ukudala isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezicacisweni ezibekwe ngenhla.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukiswa, imigqa yekhodi ibhalwa ukuze kusetshenziswe izici ezifiselekayo nemisebenzi kuhlelo lokusebenza. Abahleli bezinhlelo basebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ezithile ukuze bahumushe izidingo zamakhasimende zibe yiziyalezo eziqondakala ngomshini.
Ukuhlola okubanzi bese kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe isebenza kahle. Iziphazamisi ezingaba khona noma amaphutha ayabonwa futhi ayalungiswa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokugcina. Ukuhlola kungasukela ekuqinisekiseni okwenziwa ngesandla kuye ekuhloleni okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesofthiwe ethuthukisiwe.
Isigaba sokuthuthukisa nokuhlola sibalulekile enqubweni yokudala isofthiwe yangokwezifiso, njengoba ivumela izidingo zokuqala ukuba ziguqulwe zibe yisixazululo esisebenzayo nesithembekile sobuchwepheshe.
Ukusatshalaliswa nokugcinwa kwesoftware
Ukuthunyelwa nokugcinwa kwe-software yangokwezifiso kuyisigaba esibalulekile enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa. Uma isicelo sesenziwe sahlolwa, sekuyisikhathi sokusisebenzisa ezinhlelweni zenkampani. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, kwenziwa imisebenzi eyahlukene, njengokufaka isofthiwe kumaseva, ukulungisa imininingwane yolwazi kanye nokusebenzisa imisebenzi.
Ngaphezu kokuthunyelwa kokuqala, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe igcinwa isesikhathini futhi isebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izibuyekezo ezivamile ukulungisa iziphazamisi noma ukwengeza izici ezintsha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezishintshayo zebhizinisi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi esizayo. Ukusatshalaliswa nokunakekelwa yizici ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla esoftware yangokwezifiso.
Izinto ezithonya izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso
Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso zingathonywa izinto eziningi ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, inkimbinkimbi kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi kuzodlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni isabelomali esidingekayo. Uma isofthiwe idinga inkimbinkimbi kanye nobubanzi bayo bukhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi izindleko zikhuphuke.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe isipiliyoni namakhono ethimba lokuthuthukisa. Onjiniyela abanamakhono aphezulu bangase babe namazinga aphezulu, kodwa bangaphinda baqinisekise umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu nokulethwa okusheshayo. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa enqubweni yokuthuthukisa bungathinta nezindleko. Obunye ubuchwepheshe buyabiza kakhulu ngenxa yelayisensi noma izidingo ezithile zehadiwe.
Izinto ezimbalwa zithonya izindleko zokugcina zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, okuhlanganisa inkimbinkimbi yephrojekthi, amakhono eqembu, nobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zici ngokucophelela lapho uchaza ibhajethi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela eyimpumelelo phakathi kwemikhawulo yezezimali emisiwe.
Izindaba zempumelelo zezinkampani ezenze isofthiwe yangokwezifiso
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware okungokwezifiso kufakazele ukuthi kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo samabhizinisi amaningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso, lezi zinkampani zikwazile ukuhlehlisa izinqubo zazo zangaphakathi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kukonke.
Indaba ephawulekayo yileyo yenkampani yezokuthutha ebibhekene nezinselelo ekulawuleni uchungechunge lwayo lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. Ngokwakha isistimu yangokwezifiso, bakwazile ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokulandela umkhondo we-inventory, ukuhlela ukulethwa, nokuphathwa kwezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, bakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Esinye isibonelo esiyimpumelelo yileso senkampani yokunakekelwa kwezempilo eyayidinga uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha amarekhodi ezokwelapha ngogesi kanye nokwenza lula ukuxhumana phakathi kodokotela neziguli. Nge-software yangokwezifiso, bakwazile ukudala inkundla evikelekile eyayifinyeleleka kalula kunoma iyiphi idivayisi. Lokhu kwenze ukunakekelwa okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikezwayo.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbili nje phakathi kwezinye izimo eziningi eziyimpumelelo lapho izinkampani zithole izinzuzo ezibambekayo ngokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yangokwezifiso kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa isoftware ejwayelekile. Lesi sixazululo esenziwe ngezifiso siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ezinqubweni zebhizinisi, njengoba sivumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo ezithile nezici zenhlangano ngayinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kunikeza ukusabalala kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, okuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lulungiswe ngokwezinguquko noma ukukhula kwebhizinisi. Lokhu kugwema isidingo sokutshala imali kabusha ezixazululweni ezintsha lapho kudingeka izinguquko noma ukuthuthukiswa.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuhlanganisa. Ngokwenza isofthiwe eqondene nebhizinisi elithile, awudingi ukuthenga amalayisensi engeziwe noma ukhokhele izici ezingadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuwuhlelo lobunikazi nolukhethekile, luhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okukhulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha ekwephuleni okungaba khona noma ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kuphinde kunikeze inkululeko ephelele phezu kokulawula nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izidingo zawo ngaphandle kokuthembela kubathengisi bezinkampani zangaphandle noma imikhawulo ebekwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.
Nakuba inqubo ingase idinge isikhathi esengeziwe sokuqala kanye nezinsiza, imiphumela etholiwe ithethelela ngokugcwele lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali. Izinkampani eziphumelelayo ezifana ne-[Igama Lenkampani 1] kanye [Negama Lenkampani 2] zenze ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe ngokwezifiso ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lazo.
Uma ubheke ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko zemakethe, futhi ube nesistimu evikelekile ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho ezithile zebhizinisi, kufanele nakanjani ucabangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso. Ungazimiseli ngezixazululo ezijwayelekile, wasebenzise ngokugcwele amathuba anikezwa isixazululo esingokwezifiso.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso
- Kuyini ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso? Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha noma izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zebhizinisi noma zenhlangano. Ngokungafani nesofthiwe evamile, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso iguqulelwe ngokugcwele kuzidingo ezithile zebhizinisi ngalinye.
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yangokwezifiso nesoftware ejwayelekile? Umehluko oyinhloko usekwenzeni ngendlela oyifisayo nokuvumelana nezimo okunikezwa yisofthiwe yangokwezifiso. Nakuba isofthiwe engekho eshalofini ingumkhiqizo ojwayelekile oklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi anhlobonhlobo, isofthiwe ye-bespoke yakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ezidingweni eziqondile kanye nokucaciswa kwebhizinisi.
- Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso? Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yangokwezifiso kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinkampanini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zebhizinisi, ukukala nokuvumelana nezimo ezidingweni ezithile, izindleko eziphansi zokuhlanganisa, ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuvikelwa kwedatha, kanye nenkululeko yokulawula nokusebenzisa isofthiwe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle ezinqubweni zebhizinisi? Ngokwakha isofthiwe yangokwezifiso, imisebenzi ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ukugeleza komsebenzi kwenziwe, kunikeze amandla ukukhiqiza okukhulu nokuba bukhali kuzo zonke izindawo zebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nemisebenzi ethile ngokwezidingo ezithile zenkampani ngayinye, ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile noma okungabalulekile kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile okungabambezela izinqubo zebhizinisi kuyagwenywa.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kuqinisekisa kanjani ukulinganisa nokuvumelana nezimo ezidingweni zenkampani? Ngokungafani nesoftware ejwayelekile, isoftware yangokwezifiso ivumelana ngokuphelele nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zenhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwentuthuko luvumela ukuguqulwa noma ukuthuthukiswa njengoba kudingeka, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka nokuhambisana kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Yiziphi izinzuzo zezindleko zokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso? Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphelele eziphansi kokubili esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside. Ngokuklanywa ngokukhethekile kwenkampani ethile, isofthiwe yangokwezifiso inokuhambisana okukhulu nezinhlelo ezikhona, ukunciphisa izindleko ezihlobene nokuqaliswa nokuhlanganiswa. Futhi, azikho izindleko ezingadingekile ekusebenzeni noma izici ezingahambisani nebhizinisi.
- Ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso kuqinisekisa kanjani ukuvikeleka okukhulu nokuvikelwa kwedatha? Ngokuba nesofthiwe eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ungasebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqondene nenkampani yakho futhi uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho ngokobumfihlo nokuvikela. Ngokukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso, umsebenzisi unikezwa ukulawula okugcwele kudatha yesistimu, okubavumela ukuthi bathole ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela ulwazi futhi anikeze izimvume ezithile zokuvimbela ukuvuza okungafanele.
- Ithini inqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso? Inqubo yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe yangokwezifiso ibandakanya ukuqoqwa kwezidingo zokuqala, ukuhlela, ukuhlaziya kanye nokwakheka kobuchwepheshe obubonakalayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuhlolwa, nokusatshalaliswa nokunakekelwa kwe-software engqalasizinda yebhizinisi. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga ukuzinikela nolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ophumelelayo ohlangabezana nokulindelwe yikhasimende.
