I-Jellyfin Ekude Nekhaya Nge-Tailscale: Umhlahlandlela Ongokoqobo Womndeni Wonke

Informatec Digital » Amanethiwekhi » I-Jellyfin Ekude Nekhaya Nge-Tailscale: Umhlahlandlela Ongokoqobo Womndeni Wonke

I-Jellyfin isebenza kahle ekhaya: ufaka iseva, ungeze amafolda, futhi ngemizuzu embalwa umtapo wakho wezincwadi usuyatholakala egumbini lokuphumula. Inkinga iqala lapho ufuna ukubuka okuthile ocingweni, ku-iPad, noma ku-TV yesihlobo esikude kakhulu. Yilapho i-router, ama-port, ama-domain, kanye nezinye izinqumo eziningi ziqala khona, okungathi, kulabo abangafuni ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, kuguqule intambama ethule ibe yikhanda elibuhlungu. Ukufinyelela kude kuyindaba ehlukile ngokuphelele , futhi uma ufuna abantu abanesineke esilinganiselwe sobuchwepheshe bayisebenzise, ​​izinto ziba nzima nakakhulu.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezixazululo ezigwema ukuvula amachweba futhi zisebenze ngisho nalapho i-ISP yakho ikusekela i-CGNAT. I-Tailscale iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuthinta i-router, kodwa akuyona imilingo: idinga ukufaka okuthile kudivayisi ngayinye futhi inemikhawulo ecacile uma kukhulunywa ngama-Samsung noma ama-LG TV, noma amadivayisi amadala. Ayikho inhlamvu yesiliva ezoguqula i-Jellyfin ibe yi-Plex yomndeni wonke ngaphandle kokusetha, kodwa kunezindlela ezicacile kunezinye. Ake sibheke yonke imininingwane ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi lokho okungekho muntu ovame ukukhuluma ngakho mayelana ne-Tailscale, i-Cloudflare Tunnel, ama-VPS, kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Jellyfin.

Kungani iJellyfin ibambeka lapho ishiya ikhaya?

Kunethiwekhi yendawo, konke kulula kakhulu: iseva inekheli eliyimfihlo, into efana no-192.168.1.50, futhi noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi ingafinyelela kuyo ngaphandle kwenkinga. Isimo siyashintsha lapho isicelo sivela ku-inthanethi, ngoba i-router yakho ayazi ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi okufanele idluliselwe kuyo leyo thrafikhi. Ukuxazulula lokhu, izixazululo ezintathu zakudala zivame ukusetshenziswa: ukudlulisela i-port, ukusetha i-reverse proxy, noma ukusebenzisa umhubhe ofana ne-Cloudflare. Zonke ezintathu ziyinkimbinkimbi , futhi azikho ezenzelwe ukuthi umamezala wakho azilungiselele kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba.

Ukudlulisela imbobo kuhilela ukutshela i-router ukuthi yonke ithrafikhi efika embobeni ethile kufanele idluliselwe kukhompyutha esebenzisa i-Jellyfin. Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa kudinga ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router, ukudala umthetho, ukwabela ikheli le-IP lendawo leseva, kanye nokwethemba ukuthi ikheli le-IP lomphakathi alishintshi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvula amambobo ku-router kudala ubuthakathaka obubonakalayo ku-inthanethi, futhi uma bungavikelekile kahle, kungaba yimbobo ebalulekile yokuphepha.

I-reverse proxy inhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi inobuchwepheshe obuningi. Isetshenziselwa ukwamukela ukuvakashelwa, ukubethela uxhumano nge-HTTPS, nokuludlulisela kuseva ye-Jellyfin ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthenga noma ukuphatha isizinda, ukumisa izitifiketi, nokuqonda okwenzekayo esinyathelweni ngasinye. Akuyona into engenakwenzeka , kodwa akuyona into ongayincoma kumuntu ofuna nje ukubuka i-movie ku-iPad yakhe ngaphandle kokubiza uchwepheshe wekhompyutha.

I-Cloudflare Tunnel ingenye indlela: ufaka uhlelo kuseva, ivula uxhumano oluphumayo, futhi izivakashi zakho zingalufinyelela zisebenzisa igama elijwayelekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula ama-port noma ukuba nekheli le-IP lomphakathi. Inkinga ukuthi umbhalo omncane we-Cloudflare awulula ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kubonakala uma kukhulunywa ngokukhonza ividiyo, futhi uthembele kumlamuleli ongashintsha imithetho noma akhawulele isevisi yakho.

Isici esivamile salezi zinketho ukuthi, ngandlela thile, ziveza inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ku-inthanethi , zishicilele isizinda, noma zincike kumhlinzeki wesithathu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi beyeka isici sokufinyelela kude seJellyfin ngaphambi kokuba sibe nzima kakhulu. Isincomo sikaJellyfin sicacile: ukuvula ichweba eliqondile ku-inthanethi akukhuthazwa ngoba amaphasiwedi angahamba engabethelwe uma usebenzisa i-HTTP ecacile. Ichweba 8096 lingele-HTTP , 8920 lihloselwe i-HTTPS kodwa alisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanti i-7359 ihloselwe ukutholwa kwendawo, ngakho-ke lokhu akufanele kuvezwe futhi.

Yini enikezwa yiTailscale futhi ikuphi ukubamba?

I-Tailscale yakha inethiwekhi yangasese esekelwe ku-WireGuard. Umqondo uwukuthi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza kumadivayisi amaningi, uwagunyaze nge-akhawunti efanayo, futhi wonke aziphatha sengathi axhunywe ku-router efanayo, noma ngabe asemazweni ahlukene. Asikho isidingo sokuvula amachweba noma ukuba nekheli le-IP lomphakathi , ngoba idivayisi ngayinye iqala ukuxhumana kwayo nenethiwekhi ye-Tailscale futhi wonke aphakathi nendawo. Kuseva yasekhaya esebenzisa i-CGNAT, lokhu kuyimpumuzo enkulu.

Uma ubhalisa amadivayisi amaningi, kudalwa i-tailnet, okuyinethiwekhi yangasese ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho. Idivayisi ngayinye ithola ikheli elifana ne-100.xyz kanye negama le-MagicDNS ukuze ungadingi ukukhumbula izinombolo. Leli ikheli olifakela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Jellyfin ukuze uxhumeke ngaphandle. I-Tailscale isabalalisa amakheli kusuka ku-block engu-100.64.0.0/10 , efanayo esetshenziselwa i-CGNAT, kodwa ungadideki: ikheli le-inthanethi le-router yakho lihlukile ngokuphelele, futhi yilokho okudingeka ukuhlole lapho uqinisekisa ukuthi unayo i-CGNAT.

Uhlelo Lomuntu Siqu lwe-Tailscale lumahhala ukuze lusetshenziswe okungeyona eyezentengiselwano futhi luvumela abasebenzisi abangafika kwabayisithupha, okuhlanganisa nawe, ukuze umeme abanye abantu abahlanu. Le nkampani iluchaza njengolukhululekile unomphela kulolo hlelo, futhi ngokusetshenziswa komndeni okuvamile, ngokuvamile lwanele ngokuphelele. Uma luhlanganiswe ne-Jellyfin, ekhululekile futhi evulekile , une-ecosystem ye-multimedia ngaphandle kokukhokha okubhaliselwe, ngokungafani ne-Plex Pass, ekhokhisa ukusakaza okude.

I-Tailscale iyindlela enconywayo futhi lapho umqhubi esebenzisa i-CGNAT noma lapho i-ISP ivimba ukuxhumana okuthile okungenayo. Esikhundleni sokubhekana ne-router, iseva namakhasimende baxhuma kunethiwekhi yangasese bese behlangana lapho. I-CGNAT ayibalulekanga kulolo xhumano ngoba awudingi muntu oshayela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya evela ngaphandle.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko ezifihliwe akuyona imali, kulula. Yonke idivayisi efuna ukufinyelela okuqukethwe idinga ukufakwa kwe-Tailscale futhi igunyazwe , futhi iseva kufanele ivulwe futhi ixhunywe ku-tailnet ukuze okuqukethwe kutholakale. Uma umama wakho esebenzisa i-Samsung TV, umamezala wakho une-Google TV, futhi umfowenu enikeza amaphilisi amadala e-Android, kuzodingeka ufake futhi ulungiselele i-Tailscale kudivayisi ngayinye noma uthole ibhuloho. Kumuntu ongazi kahle ubuchwepheshe, lokho sekuvele kuyisithiyo.

Ukwabelana nabanye nakho kuza nephuzu. I-Tailscale ivumela ukwabelana ngomshini kuzo zonke izinhlelo, kodwa isivakashi sidinga i-akhawunti yaso futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele sibe ngumnikazi, umphathi, noma umphathi we-IT we-tailnet yaso ukuze samukele isimemo. Akulula njengokuthumela isixhumanisi nokuvumela omunye umuntu ukuthi angene ngaphandle kokwenza lutho. Kumamezala wakho, lokho kungasho ukufakwa, ukubhaliswa, kanye nezikrini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubuka i-movie yokuqala.

Okokugcina, i-Tailscale ayihlali isungula ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili zokugcina. Uma kukhona i-NAT eqinile, i-firewall, noma eminye imikhawulo, ithrafikhi ihanjiswa nge-relay ye-DERP ye-Tailscale. Lokhu kungangeza i-latency , futhi kuyabonakala kuvidiyo: ngolunye usuku ibushelelezi, bese kuthi ngolandelayo i-tingit ngisho noma ungakashintshi noma yiziphi izilungiselelo. Inqubomgomo yokusebenzisa eyamukelekayo ye-Tailscale ayifaki isigatshana esithile mayelana ne-bandwidth, ividiyo, noma ivolumu yethrafikhi, kodwa lokho akushintshi iqiniso lokuthi i-relay iyindlela yokugcina futhi akuyona isiqinisekiso sokusakaza okuphelele.

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini: hlola ukuthi unayo yini i-CGNAT

I-CGNAT isho ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi wabelana ngekheli le-IP lomphakathi elifanayo phakathi kwamakhasimende amaningana. Awunalo ikheli lakho kwi-inthanethi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvula ama-port amangaki ku-router yakho, ayikho indlela yokuthi noma ubani ongaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho afinyelele ikhaya lakho. Liyikheli le-IP lomphakathi elabiwe , ngakho-ke ukudlulisela i-port kwendabuko ngeke kusebenze, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungiselele kangakanani.

Ukuhlola kuyashesha. Finyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router yakho bese uthola ikheli layo le-IP ye-inthanethi, i-WAN IP, noma i-IP yangaphandle. Bese, kusuka kudivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo, sesha okuthi "Liyini ikheli lami le-IP?" ku-Google bese uqhathanisa izinombolo ezimbili. Uma zingahambisani, kukhona umlamuleli. Uma ikheli le-IP le-WAN liphakathi kuka -100.64.0.0 no-100.127.255.255 , inkinga isobala: ungemuva kwe-CGNAT. I-router yesibili kuchungechunge olufanayo nayo ingaveza uphawu olufanayo, ngakho ungakuchithi lokho.

Uma une-CGNAT, ngaphambi kokuzama noma yiziphi izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga, kufanelekile ukushayela umhlinzeki wakho ucingo ubuze ukuthi angakunika ikheli le-IPv4 lomphakathi. Kuya ngenkontileka yakho nendawo yakho, futhi kungase kube nezindleko, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokubuyisela ukudluliselwa kwembobo yendabuko. Kukhona futhi inketho ye-IPv6 yomdabu: uma iseva yakho inekheli le-IPv6 elisebenziseka emhlabeni jikelele futhi inethiwekhi ofinyelela kuyo isebenzisa ne-IPv6, ungase ukwazi ukuxhuma ngaleyo ndlela. I-CGNAT iyinkinga ye-IPv4 , ngakho ungayisusi ngaphambi kokuhlola.

Futhi qaphela izinqamuleli: i-DNS enamandla ayilungisi i-CGNAT. Igama elikhomba ku-IP eyabiwe ngeke liholele ekhaya lakho. I-DNS enamandla ayilungisi i-IP eyabiwe ; ivuselela igama kuphela uma i-IP yakho yomphakathi ishintsha, ngakho-ke okokuqala udinga ukuba ne-IP yomphakathi yangempela bese ukhathazeka ngegama.

Ukugibela i-Tailscale ne-Jellyfin ngaphandle kwenkinga

Inqubo eyisisekelo imfushane kunokukhetha ukuthi uzobuka ini ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku. Okokuqala, ufaka i-Jellyfin kukhompyutha ezosebenza njengeseva. Uma kuyi-Windows, kungcono ukuyimaka njengesevisi ukuze iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngemvume. Bese, iya ku -http://localhost:8096 , engeza amafolda avela ku-hard drive yakho, bese ulungiselela umtapo wolwazi, imibhalo engezansi, kanye nokuvumelanisa inqubekela phambili yokudlala.

Njengoba iseva isebenza, faka i-Tailscale kukhompyutha efanayo nakumadivayisi ofuna ukuyifinyelela kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala, dala i-akhawunti bese ugunyaza amadivayisi, okudala i-tailnet. Sebenzisa i-akhawunti efanayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi ukuze akwazi ukubonana. Uma ufaka i-Tailscale kuseva kodwa hhayi kudivayisi yeselula, idivayisi yeselula ngeke ibe yingxenye yenethiwekhi yangasese futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuyifinyelela.

Ukuze uthole ikheli leseva ngaphakathi kwe-Tailscale, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi `tailscale ip -4` emshinini weseva noma uhlole uhlelo lokusebenza. Uzobuyisa into efana ne-100.121.112.23. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti le-Jellyfin, engeza iseva ngesandla usebenzisa lelo kheli kanye nembobo ehambisanayo, isibonelo, i-100.xyz:8096 . I-autodiscovery ye-Jellyfin isebenza kuphela kunethiwekhi yendawo, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo, kuzodingeka ufake ikheli ngesandla.

I-Tailscale iyatholakala ku-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iPhone, Chromebook, Apple TV, kanye ne-Amazon Fire. Uhlu luhlanganisa amadivayisi amaningi , kodwa hhayi wonke. Ama-Samsung Tizen kanye nama-LG webOS TV awanayo i-Tailscale, yize enayo uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Jellyfin. Nansi inkinga: i-TV ingasebenzisa i-Jellyfin, kodwa ihlala ingaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yangasese ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona okuyixhuma kuyo.

Khumbula ukuthi iseva kumele ihlale ivuliwe futhi ixhunywe ku-Tailnet. Iseva esebenza njalo ibalulekile: uma ikhompyutha ivala noma ilahlekelwa uxhumano, amalungu omndeni wakho azobe engenalo ukufinyelela kulabhulali. Awukwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-Tailscale ngezinjongo zezentengiselwano ngohlelo lwamahhala, ngakho-ke uma lokhu kuzoba yisevisi yengxenye yomndeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Inkinga yangempela: ama-TV namalungu omndeni angenaso isineke.

Ku-Samsung Tizen noma i-LG webOS TV, i-Jellyfin inohlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni esitolo, kodwa i-Tailscale ayitholakali. I-TV ingavula i-Jellyfin, kodwa ayikho kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, ngakho ayifinyeleli kuseva yasekhaya. I-TV ihlala ingaphandle kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya , futhi akukho ukulungiselelwa komlingo ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lokukulungisa.

Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe sihilela ukusetha i-subnet router: idivayisi efakwe i-Tailscale futhi esebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese nalawo madivayisi angakwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Iyasebenza, kodwa akuseyona intambama elula yokucushwa: ihilela ukusetha enye idivayisi, ukuyishiya ivuliwe, nokuchaza ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphakathi kunoma ubani oyidingayo. Isebenza njengebhuloho , yebo, kodwa ayibonakali futhi ayithathi isikhathi.

Nge-Google TV, i-Chromecast, namathebhulethi amadala e-Android, kufanele ubheke icala ngalinye ngokwalo. Uma idivayisi ivumela ukufakwa kwe-Tailscale esitolo sayo, ungayizama; uma kungenjalo, sibuyele enkingeni efanayo. Idivayisi ngayinye efuna ukuxhuma idinga ukufakwa kwayo noma ibhuloho lokuyimboza. Endlini enamathebhulethi amaningana amadala, lokho kungaba inkinga enkulu.

Ukwabelana nge-tailnet yakho nelungu lomndeni akulula njengokucindezela inkinobho. Isivakashi sidinga i-akhawunti yaso futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele sibe ngumnikazi noma umphathi we-tailnet yaso ukuze samukele isimemo. Ukuba ne-akhawunti yaso nokuba umphathi kucela okuningi kakhulu kumuntu ofuna nje ukubukela umbukiso. Kumama wakho noma kumamazala wakho, lokho akufani nokuvula i-Plex nokuthola umtapo wolwazi usuvele ulungisiwe.

Yingakho, noma ngabe i-Tailscale iyindlela elula kakhulu kuwe, akuyona elula kakhulu emndenini wakho. Ayifani ne-Plex maqondana nokucaca komsebenzisi wokugcina. Ukube wonke amadivayisi ayengawakho futhi ubungawasetha kusengaphambili, bekuyoba kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa uma kukhona ama-TV ezinkampani zangaphandle namalungu omndeni angenalo ulwazi oluningi ngobuchwepheshe, isimo siyashintsha.

Ezinye izindlela ukuze umndeni wakho ungadingi ukufaka lutho

Uma umgomo wakho uwukuba izivakashi zakho zivule i-TV futhi zibukele i-Jellyfin ngaphandle kokufaka i-Tailscale, inketho esobala kakhulu i-VPS ene-VPN ekhaya lakho kanye ne-reverse proxy. Uqasha iseva encane ku-inthanethi, enekheli le-IP lomphakathi elingaguquki, usethe i-VPN phakathi kwe-VPS nekhaya lakho, bese usebenzisa i-reverse proxy ukuze uthole ukuvakashelwa. Isivakashi sibona kuphela isizinda esijwayelekile esine-HTTPS padlock, ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini noma ukubhalisa noma kuphi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyisethi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ukuphela kwayo enebhili eliphindaphindayo.

Isihluthulelo ukuthi ucingo luvela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, hhayi i-VPS. Iseva yakho yasekhaya ivula uxhumano oluya ku-VPS, ngakho-ke i-CGNAT ayiphazamisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-proxy ye-VPS ebuyela emuva ithola ukuvakasha kwamalungu omndeni wakho bese iwathumela nge-tunnel ku-Jellyfin. Ucingo luvela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya , futhi isivakashi sibona kuphela isizinda esinesitifiketi. Kodwa-ke, i-VPS ayikhulisi i-bandwidth yakho: ividiyo isavela kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi isebenzisa isivinini sakho sokulayisha.

Inkinga ijubane lakho lokulayisha , hhayi usayizi welabhulali yakho. Akunandaba ukuthi unama-movie angu-30 TB: yilokho okudlalwayo kuphela okudlula emhubheni. Uma uxhumano lwakho lunejubane lokulayisha elingaphansi kuka-100 Mbps, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unciphise i-bitrate kaJellyfin ibe ngu-70% walelo jubane ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka. Lo mkhawulo ulungiselelwe kuphaneli yokulawula futhi uthinta amadivayisi angaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo.

I-WireGuard ingenye indlela uma ungenayo i-CGNAT. Imahhala, iyashesha, futhi iveza imbobo ye-UDP esikhundleni sephaneli ye-Jellyfin, ngakho-ke noma ubani ongenalo ukhiye ngeke athole impendulo. Isebenza kahle ngaphandle kwe-CGNAT , kodwa nge-CGNAT, iseva yakho yasekhaya ayinalo ikheli elizinzile lokushayela ucingo, ngakho-ke indawo yokulalela kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwesayithi: ubuyele ku-VPS. Othile kufanele alalele ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya; ayikho indlela yokukugwema.

I-Cloudflare Tunnel igwema ukuvula amachweba futhi ayidingi ikheli le-IP lomphakathi. Ufaka i-Cloudflare kuseva, kuqaliswa uxhumano oluphumayo, futhi izivakashi zakho zilufinyelela ngeziphequluli zazo ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini. Inkinga isekubhalweni okuncane: Imigomo ethile ye-Cloudflare ithi, ngaphandle kokuthi uyikhasimende le-Enterprise, kumele usebenzise izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo ukuze unikeze ividiyo namafayela amakhulu nge-CDN yabo. I-Cloudflare inelungelo lokukhubaza noma ukukhawulela ukufinyelela uma besola ukuthi usebenzisa i-CDN ngaphandle kwalezi zinsizakalo. Isigaba esidala 2.8 esasisakazwa ezinkundleni sachithwa ngoMeyi 2023, futhi igama elithi "Tunnel" aliveli kulowo mbhalo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuvinjelwa okucacile noma ukugunyazwa okucacile. Kuyindawo engwevu.

Uma unekheli le-IP lomphakathi futhi ufuna igama esikhundleni sezinombolo eziningi, isevisi yamahhala ye-DNS enamandla izokwenza kahle. I-DuckDNS izikhangisa njengemahhala futhi ibanjwe ku-AWS, ngaphandle kwekhadi lesikweletu elidingekayo. I-No-IP igcina uhlelo lwamahhala olunegama lomphathi futhi akukho khadi lesikweletu elidingekayo. I-DuckDNS kanye ne-No-IP yizinketho ezaziwa kakhulu, kodwa i-DynDNS ayisanikezi uhlelo lwamahhala: uzobona kuphela inketho yokuthenga isevisi noma isivivinyo sezinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Futhi khumbula ukuthi isevisi ye-DNS enamandla ayilungisi i-CGNAT noma ithathe indawo yokudlulisela imbobo.

Ukuvula i-port 8096 emhlabeni wonke kungumqondo omubi kakhulu. I-Jellyfin ikusho ngokungagwegwesi: ukuvula i-port eqondile kwi-inthanethi akuphephile futhi akukhuthazwa. Uma usebenzisa i-HTTP, amaphasiwedi ahamba engabhalwanga. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-reverse proxy ukuqeda i-HTTPS, futhi ugweme izitifiketi ezizisayinayo ngoba zibangela izinkinga zokuhambisana kanye nokuphepha. Ukuqeda i-HTTPS ku-reverse proxy kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokwenza lokho; umane unike amandla izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ku-Jellyfin futhi unethemba lokuthi kuzolunga.

Ukuphepha nezilungiselelo ezifanele ukulungiswa ku-Jellyfin

I-Port 8096 ingeye-HTTP, i-8920 ihloselwe i-HTTPS kodwa ayisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanti i-7359 ihloselwe ukutholwa kwendawo. I-Port 8096 akufanele ivulekele umphakathi njengoba injalo. Uma uzodalula okuthile, yiba ne-proxy ephambene ne-HTTPS ethola ukuvakasha bese uqondisa ithrafikhi eya eJellyfin.

Kunezinkinobho ezimbili ezihlukene zokufinyelela kude: eyodwa ezingeni leseva, kuzilungiselelo zeNethiwekhi kanye nokufinyelela kude, kanye nenye ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, kuphrofayela yomuntu ngamunye, enenketho ethi "Vumela ukuxhumana okukude kule seva." Izinkinobho ezimbili ezihlukene zisho ukuthi ungakhipha ama-akhawunti asetshenziswa ekhaya kuphela futhi uvumele kuphela labo abadinga ukufinyelela kude ngempela.

Umkhawulo wejubane uhlelwe ku-Control Panel > Playback > Streaming, ngaphansi komkhawulo we-bitrate yokusakaza ku-inthanethi. Kungumkhawulo ngokusakaza kuwo wonke amadivayisi angaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uma ijubane lakho lokulayisha lingaphansi kuka-100 Mbps, i-Jellyfin itusa ukuthi libekwe ku-70% wejubane lakho lokulayisha. Ukusakaza okubili kuphindwe kabili lo mkhawulo , ngakho ungakucabangi njengomkhawulo ophelele: kungokusakaza ngakunye. Ungadlula inani lomhlaba wonke kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi ngamunye.

I-Quick Connect ikuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngekhodi yesikhashana enezinhlamvu eziyisithupha esikhundleni segama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Iza inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ingaba lula, kodwa ikhodi ayisebenzi yodwa: idinga ukugunyazwa yidivayisi lapho usuvele ungene khona. Akuyona i-backdoor yomlingo. Uma ungayifuni, ungayikhubaza kuzilungiselelo > Iphaneli Yokulawula > Okuvamile ngokususa ukumaka okuthi "Vumela i-Quick Connect kule seva."

Kumalabhulali amakhulu, ungagxili kakhulu kusayizi wediski. Ifayela elidlalwayo kuphela elidlula emhubheni, ngakho okubalulekile yi-bitrate yalelo fayela kanye nesivinini sakho sokulayisha. Usayizi welabhulali awuthinti i-bandwidth; okubalulekile yi-bitrate yefilimu noma uchungechunge olubukayo njengamanje.

Ongakukhetha ngokwecala lakho

Uma uhlala wedwa futhi amadivayisi akho eyiselula, i-laptop, noma ithebhulethi, i-Tailscale iyindlela elula kakhulu: ngolunye usuku ntambama, ama-euro angekho, futhi i-CGNAT ayisekho kuwe. I-Tailscale izuzisa amadivayisi akho ngoba ungayifaka futhi uyigunyaze ngokuzimela. Yisisombululo esilula kakhulu uma kungekho mathelevishini eqembu lesithathu ahilelekile.

Uma uzokwabelana nomndeni obuka i-TV futhi ongafuni ukufaka lutho, i-VPS ene-VPN kanye ne-reverse proxy yiyona kuphela ebanika ulwazi olufana ne-Plex: bavula i-domain, bafake iphasiwedi, bese bebuka okuqukethwe. Okuwukuphela kwayo engafaki lutho nayo ibiza kakhulu ngokwesikhathi futhi iyona kuphela enebhili yanyanga zonke. Kumama wakho, kunyokozala wakho, kanye nezingane ezinamathebhulethi amadala, lokho kuveza izinto ngendlela ecacile kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma unekheli le-IP lomphakathi futhi ufuna igama kuphela esikhundleni se-IP eshintshayo, sebenzisa i-DuckDNS noma i-No-IP. I-Dynamic DNS iyisisombululo segama, kodwa hhayi i-CGNAT noma ukuphepha. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi lingelakho, bese ukhathazeka ngegama.

I-Cloudflare Tunnel ingaba wusizo uma uyiqonda imigomo yayo futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuthembela komunye umuntu. Ungacabangi ukuthi imahhala ngaphandle kwemibandela : imikhawulo yevidiyo ikhona, futhi i-Cloudflare ingase ikhawulele isevisi. Uma uyizama, yenza kanjalo ngokwazi okugcwele, wazi ukuthi ayikho incazelo esemthethweni mayelana nethrafikhi ye-Tunnel ngokwemigomo yayo.

Okungafanele neze ukwenze ukuvula i-port 8096 emhlabeni bese uthembela enhlanhleni. Ukuvula i-port 8096 emhlabeni kuyindlela embi kakhulu: ukungavikeleki, ukudalulwa, kanye namaphasiwedi angahamba engabethelwe. Uma ungafuni ukusetha noma yini, sebenzisa i-Tailscale kumadivayisi akho; uma ufuna ukucaca komndeni wakho, sebenzisa i-VPS ene-VPN kanye ne-reverse proxy; uma udinga nje igama lesizinda, sebenzisa i-DNS enamandla; futhi uma i-Cloudflare Tunnel ikulinga, funda umbhalo omncane kuqala.

Isinqumo sokugcina sincike ekutheni ubani ozosebenzisa i-Jellyfin nokuthi uzimisele ukuchitha isikhathi esingakanani. I-Tailscale iyindlela elula kakhulu kuwe, kodwa hhayi esobala kakhulu emndenini wakho. Ukube wonke amadivayisi abe ngawakho, i-Tailscale ibizoba cishe ephelele. Ngama-Samsung, LG, noma ama-Google TV namalungu omndeni angafuni nkinga, i-VPS ene-VPN kanye ne-reverse proxy iyinto esondele kakhulu ku-Plex experience: abafaki lutho, wena uphatha umsebenzi kanye nebhili. Futhi uma ufuna nje ukuyizama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti, i-Tailscale ingakukhipha ekubopheni namuhla, uma nje ungalungiselela idivayisi ngayinye futhi wamukele ukuthi iseva ihlala ivuliwe.