- I-Trisquel iyi-100% yamahhala yokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux, evunyelwe yi-Free Software Foundation, okwamanje esekelwe ku-Ubuntu LTS.
- Inguqulo entsha yethula isisekelo esibuyekeziwe, i-kernel yesimanje, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-APT kanye ne-deb822, ngenkathi igcina izinhlelo eziningi zedeskithophu.
- Iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo kuziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala, ngama-repository e-backport kanye nokusekelwa okwandisiwe kwezindawo zemfundo nezobungcweti.
- Ukugxila kwayo okuqinile kusofthiwe yamahhala kuhilela ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwehadiwe, kodwa kunikeza ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kanye nokungaguquguquki kokuziphatha.
I-Trisquel ibuya phambili ngenguqulo entsha ephawula inguquko ohlelweni lokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele oluvunyelwe yi-Free Software Foundation. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yomsebenzi kanye nomzamo omkhulu ovela emphakathini wayo, i-distro yaseGalician ithatha isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili, ivuselela izingxenye ezibalulekile futhi iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekunikezeni uhlelo lwamahhala oluyi-100%, ngaphandle kwezinqamuleli noma ukuvumelana nesofthiwe eyimfihlo.
Kule migqa elandelayo, sizochaza ngokuthula konke okulethwa yinguqulo entsha yeTrisquel : izinguquko zobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo ezitholakalayo, ifilosofi yephrojekthi, izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo ezifana ne-Ubuntu, kanye nomongo womlando wesistimu eyazalwa eNyuvesi yaseVigo futhi namuhla eyingxenye yeqembu elincane lokusabalalisa elinconywe ngokusemthethweni yi-FSF.
Iyini iTrisquel GNU/Linux futhi kungani ikhetheke kangaka?
I-Trisquel GNU/Linux iyi-GNU operating system distribution esebenzisa i-Linux-libre njenge-kernel yayo; okungukuthi, uhlobo lwe-Linux kernel lapho wonke ama-firmware blobs kanye nezingxenye ezingezona ezikhululekile zisusiwe khona. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olukhululekile ngokuphelele oluhlonipha ngokugcwele inkululeko yesofthiwe emine ekhuthazwa yi-Free Software Foundation.
Lo msebenzi waqala ngo-2004 ngoxhaso oluvela eNyuvesi yaseVigo futhi wethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-Ephreli 2005 emcimbini owawuhlanganisa uRichard Stallman, umsunguli wephrojekthi ye-GNU, njengesimenywa esikhethekile. Ekuqaleni usekelwe ku-Debian, washintshela ku-Ubuntu njengesisekelo sawo uqala ngenguqulo 2.0, ngenkathi egcina izindawo zawo zokugcina ezithathwe ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ze-Ubuntu kanye nendawo yonke, kodwa zonke isofthiwe ezizimele zisusiwe.
Igama elithi Trisquel livela ophawu lweCeltic lwezindilinga ezintathu ezihlangene , futhi ilogo yalo iqukethe izindilinga ezintathu ngesitayela seDebian, njengophawu lokubonga iphrojekthi eyayisekela ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle kobuhle, ubunjalo bayo bujikeleza esihlungini esiqinile kakhulu: isabalalisa kuphela amaphakheji anikeza inkululeko emine yesofthiwe yamahhala, ingabandakanyi ngokuqinile i-firmware evaliwe, abashayeli abazimele, nanoma iyiphi ingxenye ekhawulela inkululeko yomsebenzisi.
Lokhu kuzibophezela okuphelele kwisofthiwe yamahhala kwaholela ekutheni iTrisquel ifakwe yiFree Software Foundation ngoDisemba 11, 2008 , ohlwini olusemthethweni lokusabalalisa kwamahhala okungu-100%. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kwadingeka kudlule inqubo yokuqinisekisa eyayingabukezi ikhodi esakazwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimo sephrojekthi mayelana nokunconywa noma ukusekelwa kwesofthiwe eyimfihlo ezinkundleni, imibhalo, nakwezinye iziteshi.
Ngokombono ongokoqobo, umehluko omkhulu kaTrisquel ku-Ubuntu ojwayelekile usekukhetheni kwayo isofthiwe efakwe ngaphambilini, ukungabikho kwabashayeli abazimele kanye ne-firmware, kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zedeskithophu eziqondiswe ekulula kanye ne-minimalism. Isibonelo, ibilokhu ikhetha ukucushwa kwedeskithophu okungagcwele kakhulu, ubuciko obungachazwanga kahle, kanye nezingxenye ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze zihlale ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesofthiwe yamahhala oluyi-100%.
Inguqulo entsha yeTrisquel: gxuma uye esisekelweni esibuyekeziwe
Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokukhishwa okukhulu , iTrisquel 12, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Ecne," isifikile. Le nguqulo enkulu iletha ukuguqulwa okujulile kwesisekelo sesistimu. Yakhelwe ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, iphawula ushintsho olukhulu ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, ibuyekeza ingxenye enkulu ye-software stack futhi ihambisana nomjikelezo wokusekela wesikhathi eside.
Ukusekelwe ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS kusho ukuthi izingxenye eziningi eziyisisekelo zesistimu manje sezinonyaka owodwa noma emibili ubudala , okuyinto ezweni lesofthiwe yamahhala ebhekwa njengeyamuva futhi ezinzile. Sikhuluma ngokulinganisela phakathi kwesimanje nokuvuthwa: hhayi ukuhlose inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe ngokwanele futhi ezihlolwe ngokuphelele.
Lokhu kukhishwa okusha kufaka inhlanganisela emangalisayo yezinguqulo zezingxenye: i-Linux kernel 6.8, i-systemd 255.4, kanye ne-Mesa 25.2 , kanye nokwamukelwa kwe-APT 3.0 kanye nefomethi entsha ye-deb822 repository. Le nhlanganisela ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwephrojekthi kuzibuyekezo ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wezinhloso zayo eziyinhloko: ukuqina, ukuhambisana nefilosofi yesofthiwe yamahhala, kanye nokulula kokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
Enye yezinguquko ezinkulu zesakhiwo ivela ngqo ku-APT 3.0 kanye ne-deb822. Ifomethi entsha ye-deb822 ihlanganiswe kuzo zonke izindlela zokufaka : kusukela kusifaki sezithombe se-Ubiquity kuya ohlelweni lokufaka inethiwekhi (netinstall) lwabasebenzisi abathuthukile, kanye namathuluzi okuphatha amaphakheji ezithombe njenge-Synaptic. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kungase kungabi yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwesistimu futhi kubeka isisekelo sokulungiswa okulula esikhathini esizayo.
Ithimba le-Trisquel lichaza ukuthi ukusebenza ku-kernel kube ngenye yezinselele ezinkulu ngenguqulo ngayinye . Kulokhu, ukugxila bekulokhu kuqhubeka nokwenza izinguquko zibe zintsha, kunciphisa izinkinga ngezingxenye ze-udeb ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho ye-AppArmor yezindawo ezinemifanekiso ibuyekeziwe, yandisa ukumbozwa kokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zeTrisquel 12 kubasebenzisi ukuzibophezela kwayo okuqinile kuziphequluli zewebhu zamahhala . Kuze kube manje, ukugxila okuyinhloko kwakuyi-Abbrowser, isiphequluli sephrojekthi uqobo, esithathwe ku-Firefox kodwa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka okuyimfihlo noma izingxenye. Le nguqulo yandisa ukunikezwa ngezinye izindlela ezimbili ezengeziwe ezizokwanelisa ngisho nabasebenzisi abafuna kakhulu inkululeko yesofthiwe.
Ngokukhethekile, i-Abbrowser manje isijoyinwe yi-GNU IceCat kanye ne-ungoogled-chromium , okwakha iziphequluli ezintathu zamahhala ezitholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-Trisquel. I-GNU IceCat inguqulo ye-Firefox egcinwe yiphrojekthi ye-GNU, egxile kubumfihlo kanye nenkululeko, kuyilapho i-ungoogled-chromium iwuhlobo lwe-Chromium ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo ze-Google futhi ngaphandle kwezinto eziyimfihlo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokwemibandela engokoqobo, i-Abbrowser ihlala iyisiphequluli esizenzakalelayo ekufakweni okujwayelekile . Uma umsebenzisi efuna ukusebenzisa i-IceCat noma i-ungoogled-chromium, kuzodingeka ayifake kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina nge-package manager noma umugqa womyalo. Leli cebo ligcina ulwazi oluhambisanayo kubasebenzisi abaningi, ngenkathi lishiya umnyango uvulekele labo abafisa ukuhlola isiphequluli esihambisana kakhulu nezintandokazi zabo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile kule nguqulo entsha yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-backports." I-Trisquel igcina indawo yokugcina ama-backports enikeza izinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ngaphandle kokudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amagatsha noma babeke engcupheni ukuzinza kwesisekelo se-LTS. Le ndawo yokugcina ifaka izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo ezifana ne-LibreOffice, i-Inkscape, i-Kdenlive, kanye neklayenti ledeskithophu le-Nextcloud, kanye nezinye izengezo ezithakazelisayo ezifana ne-FastFetch kanye nomdlalo wesu wesikhathi sangempela 0 AD.
Le nqubomgomo ye-backports ivumela abasebenzisi be-Trisquel 12 ukuthi bajabulele isofthiwe yesimanje ngaphandle kokulahla isisekelo esizinzile esinikezwa yi-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, esivumelaniswe nendawo yamahhala engu-100%. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu labo abasebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, ukuklama, imfundo, noma ukudala okuqukethwe, lapho ukuba namathuluzi akamuva kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Izinhlelo ezitholakalayo zeTrisquel 12 kanye nezinhlobo zesistimu
I-Trisquel 12.0 inikezwa ngezinhlobo eziningana ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene kanye nezinhlobo zehadiwe, konke kugcina ifilosofi efanayo yomthombo ovulekile. Ukunambitheka ngakunye kuhluka ngokuyinhloko endaweni yayo yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini.
Uhlelo oluyinhloko lwe-Trisquel lusebenzisa i-MATE 1.26.1 njengendawo yayo yedeskithophu . Lokhu kuyisinqumo esinobulungiswa ngamabomu: akuyona ideskithophu yesimanje noma ekhazimulayo kakhulu, kodwa iyaziwa kakhulu, ilula, izinzile, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi basekhaya, amabhizinisi amancane, noma izikhungo zemfundo ezifuna ulwazi lwendabuko lwe-GNOME 2.
Kulabo abathanda ideskithophu ethuthukisiwe futhi engenziwa ngezifiso, kukhona uhlelo lweTriskel, olusebenzisa i-KDE Plasma 5.27 . Nakuba kungeyona inguqulo yakamuva ye-Plasma, inikeza indawo ephelele kakhulu enezinketho eziningi, imiphumela, kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe, okugcina ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Uma umgomo uwukuthola okuningi ngamakhompyutha amancane noma amadala, i-Trisquel Mini iyaqhubeka nokuthembela ku-LXDE , indawo yedeskithophu elula kakhulu ephefumula impilo entsha emishinini enenkumbulo elinganiselwe noma amaprosesa amadala. Lolu hlobo ludela eminye imihlobiso ebonakalayo ukuze luthole isivinini, ubulula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphumelelayo.
Ngemfundo yezingane zakuqala, sinikeza i-TOAST, uhlelo olusekelwe endaweni yokufunda ye-Sugar . Lwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa esikoleni, kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, kanye nedeskithophu egxile emisebenzini yezemfundo namathuluzi aklanyelwe ngqo ukufundisa nokufunda okusebenzisanayo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo zedeskithophu, i-Trisquel inikeza uhlelo olukhethekile olusekelwe kumbhalo lokufakwa kwenethiwekhi , olufanele kokubili amaseva nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo ngokuningiliziwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Lesi sithombe se-netinstall sivumela ukufakwa okuncane, okulungiselelwe kakhulu futhi sihlangana nengqalasizinda yokugcina yephrojekthi.
Umlando, izinguqulo kanye nomjikelezo wokukhishwa kweTrisquel
Uhambo lukaTrisquel lwaqala ngezinguqulo eziningana zokuqala ezisekelwe ku-Debian Unstable, ezinamagama ekhodi afana ne-Fyre (0.9), i-Ogmios (0.95), i-Morrigan (0.97), kanye ne-Nemain (0.99), okwaphetha ngo-Arianrhod (1.0) ngoJanuwari 2007, ngokusekelwe ku-Debian 4.0 Etch. Ngemva nje kwalokho, kwavela i-Sirona (1.5), nayo esekelwe egatsheni le-Debian Unstable.
Ushintsho lweza neTrisquel 2.0 Robur, eyaphawula ukushintshela ku-Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy njengesisekelo se-LTS . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, iphrojekthi yagcina imigqa ehlukene ye-LTS kanye ne-STS (ukusekelwa kwesikhathi esifushane), ngokukhishwa okufana ne-Robur 2.1 kanye ne-2.2, i-Dwyn 3.0 (esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 9.04), i-Awen 3.5 (Ubuntu 9.10), i-Taranis 4.0 LTS (Ubuntu 10.04), kanye ne-Slaine 4.5 (Ubuntu 10.10).
Izinguqulo zakamuva zazihlanganisa i-Dagda 5.0 kanye ne-Brigantia 5.5, ezixhunywe ku-Ubuntu 11.04 kanye ne-11.10 ngokulandelana, zaphetha nge -Toutatis 6.0 LTS, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 12.04 , okwaphawula ukuguquka kwephrojekthi. Lokhu kwalandelwa yi-Belenos 7.0 LTS (Ubuntu 14.04), i-Flidas 8.0 LTS (Ubuntu 16.04), i-Etiona 9.0 LTS (Ubuntu 18.04), i-Nabia 10.0 LTS (Ubuntu 20.04), kanye ne-Aramo 11.0 LTS (Ubuntu 22.04).
Ngesinye isikhathi, ithimba lanquma ukuyeka imodeli yokukhishwa kwe-STS yezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuze ligxile kuphela ezinguqulweni ze-Long Term Support (LTS). Isizathu sasicacile: ukunikezela izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe zephrojekthi ekuhlinzekeni ukwesekwa okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo emuva ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile njenge-kernel, isiphequluli, kanye nesistimu yehluzo, esikhundleni sokuzisakaza ngokukhishwa kwesikhashana.
Ngokuphathelene nokusekelwa, inguqulo ngayinye ye-LTS ye-Trisquel inesikhathi sokugcinwa eside esihlanganisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha abucayi. Isibonelo, i-Nabia 10.0 isekelwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2025, kanti i-Aramo 11.0 inwebeka kuze kube ngu-2027. I-Trisquel 12 entsha, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, ilandela ifilosofi efanayo, ihlose ukunikeza iminyaka eminingana yokuzinza.
Kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinguqulo zedeskithophu, le phrojekthi igcine izindawo ezikhethekile zomsebenzi , njengeTrisquel Pro (egxile emabhizinisini amancane, ngesofthiwe yokuphatha efana ne-Abanq, i-OpenbravoPOS noma i-GNUCash), kanye namathuluzi ezindawo zemfundo, ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-LTSP (amaklayenti amancane), abaphathi bekilasi njenge-iTALC kanye nezixazululo zebhodi elimhlophe ledijithali ezishibhile ezisekelwe kuphrojektha, isilawuli se-Wii kanye nesofthiwe yamahhala.
Izilimi, ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nolwazi lwedeskithophu
UTrisquel uye waqikelela kakhulu ukunikeza ulwazi olunezilimi eziningi ngempela . Izinguqulo zamanje zifaka phakathi izinguqulo zohlu olude lwezilimi: isi-Albania, isiJalimane, isi-Arabhu, isi-Aranese, isi-Asturian, isiJalimane esiphansi, isiBulgaria, isiCatalan, isiCambodia, iSpanishi, isiShayina Esenziwe Lula, isiShayina Sendabuko, isiCroatia, isiCzech, isiKorea, isiDanishi, isiDashi, isiNgisi, isiSlovak, isiSlovenia, isi-Esperanto, isi-Estonia, isiFinnish, isiFulentshi, isiGalician, isiGreki, isiHebheru, isiHindi, isiHungary, isi-Indonesian, isi-Irish, isiNtaliyane, isiJapane, isiLatvia, isiLithuania, isiNorway Bokmål, isiNorway Nynorsk, isi-Occitan, isiPunjabi, isiPolish, isiPutukezi, isiRomania, isiRashiya, isiSerbia, isiSwedish, isiTamil, isiThai, isiTurkey, isiValencian, nesiVietnam.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uma uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lutholakala , uhlelo lungalanda ngokuzenzakalelayo ulimi olukhethwe ngumsebenzisi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusetha ezindaweni zomhlaba wonke. Izithombe ezifakwe ngaphambilini sezivele zinenani elihle lezilimi, kodwa ikhono lokufaka ezinye ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka linciphisa isithiyo solimi.
Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lwedeskithophu, uhlelo oluyinhloko, oluqondiswe kubasebenzisi basekhaya namahhovisi amancane, luhlanganisa isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilinganiselayo . Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Abbrowser njengesiphequluli sewebhu, i-Icedove njengeklayenti le-imeyili, i-LibreOffice yezinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, i-VLC kanye ne-Rhythmbox ye-multimedia, kanye namanye amathuluzi okuklama, ukuphathwa kwamafayela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe. Ngokomlando, uhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhungo semidiya olukwazi ukudlala ama-DVD avikelwe kanye namafomethi amaningi evidiyo nomsindo kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela nalo lufakiwe.
Izinhlelo ezilula, njengeTrisquel Mini, zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe kangcono ukuze zivumelane namakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Kuvamile ukuthola uSylpheed njengeklayenti le-imeyili, u-Abiword njengeprosesa yamagama, noma i-GNOME MPlayer yevidiyo nomsindo, egcina ulwazi olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile ihadiwe.
Okwamanje, uhlelo lwe-TOAST lugxile kudeskithophu yezemfundo i-Sugar , ethatha indawo yepharadesi yefasitela nedeskithophu yakudala ngendawo esekelwe emisebenzini. Ihlanganisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe amaqembu ahlukene eminyaka, kusukela emidlalweni yemfundo yesikole samabanga aphansi kuya ezinsizeni eziwusizo zesikole samabanga aphezulu, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo yezikole ezifuna ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala kusukela emabangeni okuqala.
Ihadiwe esekelwayo, i-firmware evulekile kanye ne-multimedia ku-Trisquel
Omunye wemiphumela eqondile yokuzibophezela kwesofthiwe yamahhala engu-100% ukuthi i-Trisquel ayifaki ukusekelwa kwamafomethi amaningi ayimfihlo kanye nabashayeli abatholakala kwezinye izinsiza. Isibonelo, ifomethi ye-.swf kanye nesidlali se-Adobe Flash esisemthethweni kuyimfihlo, ngakho-ke azisakazwa futhi azinconywa. Esikhundleni salokho, ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ezindinganisweni ezivulekile ziyakhuthazwa.
Emkhakheni wevidiyo yewebhu, iTrisquel ithanda amafomethi afana ne-Ogg Theora kanye ne-WebM , avame ukusekelwa iziphequluli ezifana ne-Abbrowser, i-GNU IceCat, i-Konqueror, kanye ne-Epiphany. Ngokuphathelene namapulatifomu okusingatha amavidiyo, incoma ukusebenzisa amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile njenge-GNU MediaGoblin esikhundleni sezixazululo ezizimele.
Amathuluzi afana ne -Gnash, i-Swfdec, noma i-Lightspark angasetshenziswa njengokufaka esikhundleni se-Flash player . Nakuba i-Flash isiphelelwe yisikhathi namuhla, iminyaka eminingi lezi zindlela zivumela ukuthi okuqukethwe kudlalwe ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-plugin ye-Adobe. Kumasevisi afana ne-YouTube, ukusetshenziswa kwesidlali se-HTML5, ifomethi ye-WebM, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-SMTube kanye ne-Magic Lantern nakho kukhuthazwe ukugwema izingxenye ze-copyright.
Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, iTrisquel inaka kakhulu amadivayisi ahambisana nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile . Isibonelo esisodwa ukusekelwa kwayo kwehadiwe yeThinkPenguin eqala ngenguqulo 5.5, njengoba lawa makhompyutha esebenzisa ama-chipset aklanyelwe ukusebenza nabashayeli bomthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathenge amakhompyutha bazi ukuthi ngeke badinge isofthiwe eyimfihlo ye-Wi-Fi, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, noma ezinye izingxenye ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Le filosofi inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezimbi: iqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesistimu , ngaphandle kwekhodi evaliwe engaletha ubuthakathaka bokuphepha noma izici ezingafuneki, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi amadivayisi athile, ikakhulukazi amakhadi e-WiFi akamuva noma ama-GPU anamuhla anabashayeli abangochwepheshe, angase angasebenzi ngokushesha noma angase enze kanjalo ngamakhono alinganiselwe.
I-Trisquel yabaphathi bezinhlelo kanye nezindawo zobungcweti
Ngokombono we-sysadmin noma umphathi we-IT , i-Trisquel inikeza izinzuzo ezicacile ezinhlanganweni ezinezinqubomgomo zesofthiwe ezivulekile noma lapho ukucaca kwekhodi kuyisidingo esingokomthetho noma sokuziphatha. Ukuba nohlelo lapho yonke ingxenye ingahlolwa khona, ngaphandle kwama-blobs noma i-firmware evaliwe, kuyinzuzo ebalulekile ekuhlolweni kokuphepha nokuhambisana nomthetho.
Lesi sici senza i-Trisquel ibe inketho ekhangayo yokuphathwa komphakathi, ama-NGO, izikhungo zemfundo , kanye nama-laboratory okuphepha afuna ukusebenza endaweni elawulwa kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungaba usizo nasezindaweni zebhizinisi lapho umgomo uwukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela ehlotshaniswa nabalawuli abazimele, okunzima ukubahlola.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwesekwa kwehadiwe akubanzi njengasekusatshalalisweni okusebenzayo njenge-Ubuntu noma i-Fedora. Abashayeli be-NVIDIA abangomnikazi, i-firmware yamakhadi athile e-Wi-Fi, noma ubuchwepheshe bamuva kakhulu kungenzeka bungatholakali, okudinga ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana okucophelelayo ngaphambi kokucabangela ukufuduka okukhulu.
Ezimweni zokukhiqiza ezibucayi, lokhu kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ihadiwe kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi ku-Trisquel kusengaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zinokusekelwa okwanele komthombo ovulekile. Uma inkampani ithembele kusofthiwe ethile noma abashayeli abavaliwe emisebenzini ethile, kungase kungabi yindlela ewusizo kakhulu, noma ngabe ifilosofi yayo eyisisekelo ingaba yini ekhangayo.
Ekugcineni, iTrisquel ikhanya ikakhulukazi lapho okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zesofthiwe yamahhala, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuvumelana kokuziphatha, kunokuhambisana nanoma iyiphi ihadiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza emakethe.
Ikusasa lephrojekthi: I-RISC-V kanye nokwandiswa kwehadiwe evulekile
Uma sibheka phambili, ithimba le-Trisquel seliqalile ukusebenza ekusekeleni ukwakheka kwe-RISC-V . Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nefilosofi yephrojekthi, njengoba i-RISC-V iwukwakheka okuvulekile okuthola ukuthandwa emkhakheni wehadiwe evulekile, okunikeza okunye esikhundleni samapulatifomu endabuko obunikazi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-RISC-V ku-Trisquel kusesezigabeni zayo zokuqala, futhi kukhona indlela okufanele ilandelwe ngaphambi kokuba ibe yindlela evamile . Uhlelo lwehadiwe, amabhodi, namadivayisi okugcina asekelwe ku-RISC-V luyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa, kodwa ukwamukelwa kwasekuqaleni kwalolu buchwepheshe kukaTrisquel kubonisa ukuzibophezela okunesu esikhathini esizayo lapho kokubili isofthiwe nehadiwe kuhlonipha inkululeko yomsebenzisi.
Kanye nezinguqulo esezivele zisunguliwe ze-x86-64 kanye ne-ARMv8, ukufika kwe-RISC-V kuzokwandisa ububanzi bamapulatifomu asekelwayo . Njengamanje, izinto zokufaka izakhiwo ezifana ne-ppc64el, i-arm64, kanye ne-armhf ziyatholakala ngezindawo zokugcina izithombe ezisemthethweni zikaTrisquel. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yombono wesikhathi eside lapho ukusatshalaliswa kuhlose ukuhlala kuhola emkhakheni wesofthiwe evulekile eqinile.
Okwamanje, iphrojekthi iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo yentuthuko kanye nezithombe ze-ISO , njengoba kubonakala nge-Trisquel 10.0 "Nabia" kanye nezibuyekezo ze-Etiona 9.0.2, ezazihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamaphakheji amaningi kanye nentuthuko ebangelwe ukubambisana okuqondile nomphakathi. Lo msebenzi wangaphakathi uphumela ekusabalalisweni okulula ukukugcina, okuqinile, nokwamukela izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezintsha.
Uma kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, inguqulo entsha yeTrisquel, ukugxila kwayo okusha esisekelweni sayo sobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo eziningi ezitholakalayo, ukuzibophezela kwayo okungaguquki kwisofthiwe yamahhala engu-100%, kanye nokuya kwayo ezakhiweni ezifana ne-RISC-V kudweba isithombe sephrojekthi, yize ingafisi ukuba ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ehlose ukuba yisilinganiso salabo ababeka inkululeko phambili kunokulula okusheshayo . Uma ufuna uhlelo oluhlolwa ngokugcwele, ngokusekelwa kwe-LTS, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu, kanye nomphakathi ozinikele ezimisweni zesofthiwe yamahhala, iTrisquel isalokhu ingenye yezindlela eziqinile nezihlala njalo ongazifaka kukhompyutha yakho namuhla.
