I-MSR Partition ku-Windows: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi nokuthi Ungakuphatha Kanjani

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Uma siphatha amadiski ku-Windows futhi sithola okungaqondakali I-Microsoft Reserved Partition, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-MSR, kuyinto evamile ukuzibuza ukuthi eyenzelweni, uma ibaluleke ngempela, nokuthi singayisusa noma siyilungise ngokuphephile yini. Uma leli gama lizwakala lijwayelekile ngoba ufaka iWindows noma ulungisa amadiski amasha, lesi sihloko siklanyelwe ukuphendula yonke leyo mibuzo, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe umsebenzi wayo, ukuthi idalwe kanjani, kwenzekani uma inyamalala, kanye nendlela yokwenza esimweni ngasinye. Ngezansi, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele, ocacile, futhi obuyekezwe kahle ku- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR ku-Windows.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ugijimele kuma-partitions akho noma wethuke ngenxa yemilayezo yephutha evame ukuvela lapho uphatha amadiski e-GPT ne-MBR, kubalulekile ukuqonda injongo yangempela yokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR, ubungozi obuhilelekile ekuyisuseni, nokuthi kungani, ezimweni eziningi, kufanele uyishiye yodwa. Funda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nale ngxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho, kanye namathiphu asebenzayo nokuthi ungenza kanjani uma ingozi ikuphoqa ukuthi uyibuyisele, njalo ngendlela ephephile nelula.

Kuyini ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR ku-Windows?

La Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR (I-Microsoft Reserved Partition) iyisikhala esincane iWindows esigcina kuma-hard drive asebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lwe-GPT (GUID Partition Table). Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko uku londoloza isikhala semisebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza yangaphakathi, hhayi ukugcina idatha efinyeleleka umsebenzisi noma amafayela abalulekile e-boot (lawo ahamba ku-partition ye-EFI). Lesi sahlukaniso, nakuba ngokuvamile singabonakali kumsebenzisi, sinjalo ukhiye wokuphatha ukwahlukanisa kanye nokuvumela ukunwetshwa okuzayo noma izinguquko kudiski ngaphandle kokuyihlela kabusha ngokuphelele.

Ngamagama alula, ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kusebenza "njengokonga isikhala" ngezidingo zesistimu zesikhathi esizayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iWindows ingasebenza futhi ihlele kabusha ukwahlukanisa kahle uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile kuba phakathi 16MB kanye ne-128MB ngosayizi, kuye ngomthamo wediski:

• Kumadiski e-GPT amancane kuno-16 GB: I-MSR ithatha ama-32 MB.
• Kumadiski e-GPT amakhulu kuno-16 GB: I-MSR ithatha ama-128 MB.

Uma uqalisa idiski entsha ngefomethi ye-GPT bese ufaka iWindows, isifaki sidala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR, ngemva nje kokuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI (okunesibopho sokugcina amafayela e-UEFI boot). Uma i-disk isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kuphela, ukuhlukaniswa kokuqala okubonakalayo kuzoba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR, ngoba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI akudalwanga kuleso simo.

Isetshenziselwa ini ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR ngu beka indawo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, ikakhulukazi okuhlobene nokuphathwa kokwahlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezakhiwo zedatha yangaphakathi. Nakuba ingagcini amafayela athile noma ifinyeleleka nge-Windows Explorer, ibalulekile kulokhu:

• Vumela ukudalwa kwezingxenye ezivikelwe zesikhathi esizayo noma ezibekelwe isistimu.
• Gwema ukungqubuzana kwesikhala lapho udala noma ulungisa ama-partitions ngamathuluzi e-Windows.
• Lungiselela ukunwetshwa noma izinguquko esakhiweni sediski ngaphandle kokuthi usule futhi udale kabusha ezinye izingxenye.

Ngenkathi ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungafaki idatha yomsebenzisi noma amafayela okuqalisa abalulekile, Kubalulekile ukuthi idiski isebenze kahle ngaphansi kweWindowsUhlelo lokusebenza lulawula lesi sikhala ngendlela ethanda ngayo, futhi njengoba sifihliwe futhi singafomethiwe, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukusisebenzisa ngokuqondile, futhi akunakwenzeka (noma kucebisekile) ukuyinikeza incwadi yokushayela.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungavula kanjani i-Command Prompt ku-Windows 10: Gcwalisa Umhlahlandlela kanye nawo wonke amaqhinga

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-MSR ne-EFI?

Kumadiski ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-GPT, ngaphezu kwe-MSR, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa EFI (I-Extensible Firmware Interface). Laba bobabili bavame ukudideka, kodwa kubalulekile ukucacisa ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-EFI partition igcina i-UEFI firmware kanye namafayela e-boot, kudingekile ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza.
• Ingxenye ye-MSR imane nje igcine isikhala ngokusebenza kwesistimu yesikhathi esizayo, ngaphandle kokulondoloza amafayela abalulekile noma okudingekayo ukuze uqalise iWindows.

Ngamafuphi, uma ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI kususiwe noma konakalisiwe, iWindows ngeke iqale. Ukulahlekelwa ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungabangela izinkinga zokuphatha ukwahlukanisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuvimbele i-Windows ukuthi ifakwe kabusha noma ithuthukiswe, kodwa akuvimbeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqalisa ngokushesha.

Ihlukaniswa nini futhi kanjani i-MSR?

IWindows idala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR phakathi nokufakwa kudiski ye-GPT. Uma uxhuma idiski yesibili ye-GPT kukhompyutha yakho futhi ingenayo kakade ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR, Ingadalwa ngokuzenzakalela uma iqalwa ngokuphathwa kwediski noma i-DiskPart. Awudingi ukuyidala mathupha ezimweni eziningi.

Kuphela uma wenza ukufaka ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisiwe noma ukuthunyelwa okungagadiwe kwe-Windows, ongadinga zenzele ngokwakho usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-DiskPart noma imiyalo ethile ye-XML yokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo. Nokho, lokhu kuyivelakancane, futhi ukuyidala mathupha akunconywa ngaphandle uma kuphakanyiswe ngokucacile emibhalweni esemthethweni ye-Microsoft.

Ungayakha kanjani ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR ngesandla

Uma uqinisekile ukuthi udinga ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kudiski entsha ye-GPT futhi uzoyidala mathupha, ungenza kanjalo ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ukusuka ku-command prompt (cmd) njengomlawuli:

• Vula imenyu yokuqalisa bese usesha okuthi "cmd." Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Run as administrator."
• Bhala diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule insiza ye-DiskPart.
• Khetha idiski efanelekile ngomyalo khetha idiski n (lapho n inombolo yediski yakho).
• Ukuze udale ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR, sebenzisa: dala ukwahlukanisa msr size=128 (usayizi ungahluka kuye ngediski).

Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo izobhubhisa noma iyiphi idatha yangaphambilini uma ungayikhethi kahle idiski, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu futhi wenze izipele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuvumela iWindows ilawule i-MSR ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ingabe ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungasuswa?

Ngokwemibandela yezobuchwepheshe, Yebo, kungenzeka ukususa i-Microsoft Reserved Partition. (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha amadiski athuthukile). Nokho, AKUKULEKI nakancane ukwenza kanjalo., njengoba lokhu kungabangela amaphutha okuphatha ukwahlukanisa futhi kwenze ukufakwa kwesistimu noma ukubuyekezwa okuzayo kungenzeki. Kwezinye izimo, amaphutha angase enzeka phakathi nenqubo yokuqalisa uma ezinye izingxenye ezincikile zithinteka.

Uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala futhi ucabanga ukususa i-MSR, kufanele wazi ukuthi usayizi wayo mncane kakhulu (ubukhulu obungu-128 MB kumadiski esimanje), ngakho-ke ingozi ayinxephezeli ngenzuzo encane. Uma kwenzeka ususa ngephutha ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR futhi isistimu yakho isasebenza, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinkinga eziphakamayo lapho kulungiswa ama-partitions ngokuzayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ususa ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR ngephutha

Ukususa ngephutha ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR, kwezinye izimo, kungabangela amaphutha okuqalisa kanye nokungakwazi ukwengeza, ukuhambisa, noma ukunweba ezinye izingxenye. Uma ngemva kokususa i-MSR uthola ukuthi uhlelo ngeke luqale kahle, ungazama okukodwa kokulandelayo:

• Buyisela i-MSR usebenzisa amathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle akhethekile ekubuyiseleni ukwahlukanisa (isibonelo, izixazululo ezifana Tenorshare 4DDiG noma Wondershare Recoverit).
• Faka kabusha iWindows ukuze isifaki sidale ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye ezidingekayo (kufaka phakathi i-MSR ne-EFI).
• Zama ukudala i-MSR ngesandla endaweni yokutakula usebenzisa i-DiskPart, nakuba lokhu kungase kungenele uma amanye amafayela abalulekile engekho.

Kukhona izinsiza ezifana Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Wondershare y I-Tenorshare 4DDiG okuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye idiski ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa, ngendlela esizwayo, thola izingxenye ezisusiwe bese uzama ukuzibuyisela:

• Landa futhi ufake ithuluzi elikhethekile.
• Khetha idiski yesistimu bese uqalisa ukuskena.
• Hlola ukuthi yimaphi amafayela nama-partitions angatholwa.
• Buyisela okudingekayo futhi uhlole ukuthi isistimu iyaqala yini futhi.

Uma ukululama kungenzeki ngale ndlela, indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukufaka kabusha iWindows, uqiniseke ukuthi udala itafula lokuhlukanisa kusukela ekuqaleni ngefomethi ye-GPT ukuze uhlelo ngokwalo ludale zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo.

Ungahambisa kanjani ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kwenye i-hard drive?

Ukuhambisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR akuyona into evamile noma elula, kodwa kunezimo lapho kungase kudingeke khona (isibonelo, uma ukhweza idiski yesibili noma ushintsha idiski yesistimu eyinhloko). Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyanconywa:

• Sebenzisa i- I-Windows Disk Manager ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha kwe-MSR kudiski entsha.
• Kopisha idatha edingekayo (ngokuvamile akukho okuqukethwe okubonakalayo ku-MSR, kodwa kukhona ekuhlukaniseni kwe-EFI uma futhi ufuna ukuhambisa ibhuthi).
• Susa incwadi yokushayela ku-MSR entsha, uma ubuyinike ukuze ibonakale.
• Hlola ukuqala kabusha uhlelo kusuka kudiski eqondiwe, futhi uma konke kusebenza, susa i-MSR endala.
• Esimeni lapho ukuqalisa kwehlulekile, lungisa ukuqalisa ngemidiya yokufaka iWindows.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukwenza i-cloning yonke idiski kungcono uma ushintsha uhlelo oluyisisekelo, njengoba ukuphatha ukwahlukanisa okugodliwe ngesandla kungabangela amaphutha okunzima ukuwalungisa.

Umehluko phakathi kwediski ye-MBR ne-GPT ngokuhlobene nokuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR

La Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR kukhona kuphela kumadiski e-GPTKumadiski endabuko e-MBR, iWindows idala kuphela ukwahlukanisa Okugodliwe Kwesistimu, okusebenza njengokusebenza okulinganayo kuleyo ndawo. Uma uzama ukudala i-MBR kudiski ye-MBR, uzothola imilayezo yephutha ebonisa ukuthi ayisekelwe.

Amadiski e-GPT:

• Zihlanganisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-EFI (uma kungokwesistimu) kulandelwa i-MSR.
• Bavumela ukuhlukaniswa okuyinhloko (kufika ku-128) namasayizi amadiski amakhulu kakhulu.
• Idinga imodi yokuqalisa ye-UEFI inikwe amandla.

Amadiski e-MBR:

• Ayifaki i-MSR noma i-EFI (ngaphandle kokucushwa okukhethekile).
• Kukhawulelwe kuma-partitions ayinhloko angu-4 (noma oku-3 okuyinhloko + 1 kunwetshiwe).
• Ibhuthi yendabuko (i-BIOS yefa).

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ijikijela amaphutha ngenkathi izama ukwakha izingxenye ze-MSR noma ze-EFI kudiski ye-MBR, isisombululo siwukuguqula lelo diski libe yi-GPT, okukhona amathuluzi ayo anjengokuthi Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI okuvumela ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi isistimu yakho iyayisekela yini i-UEFI boot ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho.

Ukucushwa Okuthuthukile: Dala Izingxenye Ze-MSR Usebenzisa Imibhalo kanye ne-XML

Ezindaweni zobungcweti noma ukuthunyelwa kwe-Windows okuzenzakalelayo, ukudala ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kungenziwa ngombhalo, kusetshenziswa umyalo we-DiskPart, noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-XML kokufaka okungagadiwe. Umyalo uzoba:

create partition msr size=n

kuphi n ungusayizi ngo-MB.

Ama-partitions amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-MSR, EFI, Recovery, kanye ne-Windows partition enkulu, kungabuye kuchazwe kusetshenziswa amabhulokhi e-XML ukuze avele ngokulandelana kwawo kanye nosayizi ofisayo phakathi nenqubo yokufaka. Lokhu kuwusizo kumakhompuyutha ezinkampani noma ukufakwa ngobuningi.

Amanye amapharamitha abalulekile lapho usebenzisa i-DiskPart:

• usayizi=n: usayizi wokuhlukanisa ku-MB.
• i-offset=n: offset ku-KB lapho ukuhlukaniswa kuzoqala khona.
• noerr: iziba amaphutha futhi iqhubeke nokucubungula iskripthi.

Iphutha Elivamile: "Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-MSR ne-EFI kusekelwa kuphela kumadiski e-GPT"

Uma uthola umlayezo wephutha othi Izingxenye ze-MSR ne-EFI zisekelwa kuphela kumadiski e-GPT, cishe uzama ukudala lezi zihlukanisi kudiski efomethwe yi-MBR. Khumbula, lezi zihlukaniso zisebenza kuphela kumadiski e-GPT, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukuguqula idiski uma udinga ukusebenzisa lezi zici.

Ukuguqula idiski le-MBR libe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha:

1. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yakho konke okuqukethwe okubalulekile.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI ukuguqula idiski ngaphandle kokufometha.
3. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi i-motherboard yakho isekela imodi ye-UEFI ngaphambi kokuqala ukuguqulwa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuphatha Amafayela Angokoqobo Endabuko: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokwahlukaniswa Kwe-MSR

Ingabe ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kugcina idatha ebalulekile?

Cha, i-MSR ayinawo amafayela abalulekile noma imibhalo yabasebenzisi.Inhloso yawo ukugcina isikhala sokusebenza kwesistimu yesikhathi esizayo. Uma uzama ukufinyelela kuyo usebenzisa i-File Explorer, ngeke ibonakale noma isebenziseke.

Kwenzekani uma ngisusa i-MSR?

Ezimweni eziningi, iWindows isazokwazi ukuqala (ngokungafani ne-EFI partition), kodwa Ungase ube nezinkinga ezinkulu lapho uzama ukulungisa izingxenye noma ukufaka kabusha isistimu yokusebenza.. Kungcono ungayithinti.

Ngingakwazi ukushintsha usayizi we-MSR?

Akunconywa ukuthi uguqule usayizi wayoInzuzo yokushintsha lokhu incane futhi ingabangela amaphutha angaphakathi e-Windows. Vumela isistimu ilawule usayizi ngokusekelwe kudiski.

Ingabe ukwahlukanisa kwe-MSR kuhlala kudalwa kumadiski e-GPT?

Cishe njalo, ngaphandle uma idiski isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kuphela futhi ayikaze iqalwe yiWindows noma amathuluzi alinganayo. Kumadiski enzelwe uhlelo, iWindows iwadala ngokuzenzakalelayo.