Isixazululo esiphelele samaphutha eRufus lapho kudalwa amadrayivu e-USB aqalwa nge-NTFS ne-UEFI

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: Novemba 11 we-2026
Author: I-TecnoDigital
  • Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwezimbangela eziyinhloko eziholela ekuhlulekeni kokubhala izingxenye ze-GPT kanye nemikhakha yokuqalisa.
  • Inqubo yokutakula ephelele kusetshenziswa amathuluzi asezingeni eliphansi njengeDiskpart ukusindisa amadrayivu e-USB.
  • Ukucushwa kwe-Rufus okunembile kanye nezinye izindlela ezithembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ne-UEFI kanye ne-Windows 11.
  • Izindlela zokuxilonga ihadiwe zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaphutha esofthiwe namadrayivu e-USB alimele noma angamanga.

Umuntu ofaka idrayivu ye-USB kwi-laptop ukuze adale idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo

Uma ujabulela ukushintsha ikhompyutha yakho noma uke wabhekana nomshini ongeke uqale, cishe usuvele ujwayelene nokusebenza kahle kwama-USB drive aqalwayo. Lawa mathuluzi asindisa impilo yangempela, njengoba ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinqubo zokufaka noma zokulungisa ngaphandle kokudinga uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe ku-hard drive, okwenza kube yisihluthulelo sokuvuselela i-PC efile.

I-Rufus isibe uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakeni la ma-drive ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okulula kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, akulula konke; ngezinye izikhathi, lapho sizama ukumisa uhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS ezindaweni ze-UEFI, sihlangabezana namaphutha akhungathekisayo nama-drive anyamalala ku-File Explorer. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi singazixazulula kanjani lezi zinkinga kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.

Kungani amadrayivu e-USB ehluleka uma usebenzisa i-Rufus?

Ukusondela kwedrayivu ye-USB flash esezingeni eliphezulu, ithuluzi elibalulekile lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza

Uma i-Rufus iphazamiseka ngokuzumayo, kungaba yinkinga yamandla, ukucushwa okungalungile, noma isikhathi sokuvala, kuvela isimo sokubhala esingacacile . Lokhu kushiya ithebula lokuhlukanisa lisenkingeni lapho i-Windows ingazi ukuthi yenzeni ngedrayivu.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukudalwa kwethebula lokuhlukanisa elihlanganisiwe . Uma inqubo iphazamiseka ngenkathi kubhalwa i-GPT header, ikhompyutha ingase iyiphambanise nediski ye-MBR eluhlaza, okwenza idrayivu ingabonakali noma ingafinyeleleki. Enye inkinga evamile ukonakala kwe-FAT32 boot sector ; lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka nge-Windows 11 ngoba ifayela le-install.wim livame ukuba likhulu kune-4 GB, futhi uma umsebenzi wokubhala wehluleka, ivolumu imakwe njenge-RAW.

  Indlela yokuqamba kabusha amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-Windows

Asikwazi futhi ukukhohlwa ngokufakwa kwamandla kwesilawuli se-USB . Amanye ama-laptop anqamula amandla echwebeni uma ebona ukuthi ukudluliselwa akuphenduli, okushiya idivayisi ixhunywe ngokomzimba kodwa ibikwe njengedivayisi engaziwa ku-Device Manager.

Umhlahlandlela wokuthola kabusha wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wamadrayivu e-USB onakele

Uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ulungisa ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ukuze alungise amaphutha okuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngokungaboni, qiniseka ukuthi unamalungelo okuphatha, i-USB port esebenzayo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi awunayo idatha ebalulekile ku-flash drive, njengoba inqubo iyingozi . Okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa ama-flash drive angu-8GB noma amakhulu, okungcono kube ngu-16GB ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngokuqalisa kabili.

Isigaba 1: Ukuqala kabusha ngokomzimba

Ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi lilula kakhulu: nqamula imemori bese uvala ikhompyutha ngokuphelele . Gwema ukumisa noma ukuvala ikhompyutha, njengoba kudingeka umjikelezo wamandla abandayo ukuze usethe kabusha isilawuli se-USB. Uma usivula, xhuma i-USB ngqo ezimbotsheni zangemuva zebhodi lomama uma kuyikhompyutha yedeskithophu, ugweme ama-hub noma ama-concentrator angabangela izinkinga ze-voltage.

Isigaba 2: Ukuhlanza okujulile ngeDiskpart

Uma idrayivu ingasabonakali, kuzodingeka siqale ama-brass tacks nge-command prompt. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomphathi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

  • Bhala diskpart ukuqala ithuluzi.
  • Usa uhlu disk ukuthola i-USB yakho (qaphela usayizi ukuze ungasuli i-hard drive yakho).
  • Khetha iyunithi nge khetha idiski X (ufaka inombolo yakho ye-USB esikhundleni se-X).
  • Qalisa umyalo ahlanzekile ukusula noma yimuphi umkhondo wezingxenye ezonakele.
  • Guqula iyunithi nge guqula i-gpt bese udala ukwahlukanisa usebenzisa dala ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko.
  • Yinikeze ifomethi esheshayo nge ifomethi fs = fat32 ishesha futhi uyinikeze incwadi incwadi eyabelwe=E.
  Ungaqala kanjani futhi usebenzise imodi ephephile ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma idrayivu ingabonakali ngemva kwalokhu, ungazama ukuyifometha ngesandla kusuka ku -Windows Disk Management , uqiniseke ukuthi ayimakiwe njenge-RAW.

Ukucushwa kwe-Rufus Master kwe-Windows 11

Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kungenzeki futhi, kubalulekile ukumisa i-Rufus ngendlela efanele. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukukhetha i-MBR lapho uhlelo ludinga uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lwe-GPT kanye nohlelo lwe-UEFI . Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 11 ISO, ifayela lokufaka likhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe inketho enkulu ye-FAT32 (Okuzenzakalelayo) . Lokhu kuvumela i-Rufus ukuthi ihlukanise ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela le-install.wim, igweme iphutha elidumile elithi "ifayela likhulu kakhulu".

Uma i-Rufus isakubangela inkinga, ungaphelelwa yithemba; ungasebenzisa i -Microsoft's Media Creation Tool . Nakuba ihamba kancane futhi ingaguquguquki kakhulu, igcina izinto ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ivame ukusebenza nehadiwe uRufus ayilahlanga. Ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo yi- Hasleo WinToUSB , efanelekile ekudaleni izinguqulo ze-Windows To Go, noma i-Yumi kanye ne-RMPrepUSB kulabo abafuna ukuphatha ama-ISO amaningi kudrayivu eyodwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwempilo kanye namaphutha avamile

Imemori ye-USB ixhunywe kwi-laptop ngenkathi ilungiselela izinhlelo zefayela le-NTFS ne-UEFI

Uma uke wazama konke futhi idrayivu ye-USB isahluleka, inkinga ingase ingabi yisofthiwe, kodwa ukuthi isilawuli se-flash sihlulekile . Ama-flash drive anenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yokubhala; uma udale ama-USB drive amaningi aqalwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi angene kwimodi yokufunda kuphela.

Ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungabaza, kukhona amathuluzi afana ne -ChipGenius okuhlaziya i-chip yangaphakathi, noma i-H2testw , okuwukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuthola amamojula ememori mbumbulu abika umthamo ophezulu kunalowo anawo ngempela. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uhlole i-CrystalDiskInfo ukuze ubuke idatha ye-SMART futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona yini imikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa.

  I-AtlasOS vs ReviOS: umehluko wangempela, izingozi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyikhethe

I-matrix yezixazululo ezisheshayo

  • Iphutha lesithombe esingaqalwa kabusha: Ifayela le-ISO kungenzeka lonakele. Lilande futhi bese uqinisekisa i-SHA-256 hash.
  • I-USB ayibonakali kumenyu yokuqalisa: Cishe njalo kungenxa yokuthi yayifomethwe njenge-MBR esikhundleni se-GPT.
  • Iphutha elingakacaci ngesikhathi sokufometha: Zama ukucindezela u-Alt+L ku-Rufus ukuze ushintshe uhlelo lwefayela olutholakalayo.
  • Iphutha le-Checksum ku-UEFI: Kutholakale iphutha kubashayeli be-AMI UEFI NTFS muva nje elibangele ukwehluleka kokuqhekeka; qiniseka ukuthi uyalisebenzisa I-Rufus 4.16 noma ngaphezuluokuxazulula lokhu ngokubhala amafayela ngokulandelana.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza iwukuthenga imemori kumikhiqizo edumile njengeSanDisk noma i-Samsung bese ukhubaza i-USB selective suspension kuzilungiselelo zamandla ze-Windows. Khumbula ukuthi uma i-Rufus iqala ukubhala, akufanele uyiphazamise, njengoba lokhu kuzoshiya idrayivu isesimweni esingaguquki, okukuphoqa ukuthi uqale kabusha inqubo yokuhlanza kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukugcina ihadiwe isesimweni esihle nokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwe-GPT partitioning ngesistimu yamafayela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi ikhompyutha yesimanje izoyibona idrayivu. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza njengeDiskpart nokugcina isofthiwe yokubhala isesikhathini kuzoxazulula izingxabano eziningi phakathi kwe-firmware ye-UEFI kanye nesistimu yamafayela ye-NTFS.