Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ku-GNU Linux: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nosebenzayo

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Ukungalali kahle ku-GNU/Linux kusalokhu kungenye yalezo zici wonke umuntu ake wezwa ngazo, kodwa lokho akuhlali kuqondakala kahle noma kulungiselelwe kahle. Abasebenzisi abaningi beza lapha benenkinga nge-Windows noma ama-laptop avala ngokungazelelwe futhi bafuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi imodi ngayinye yamandla yenzani nokuthi bayilawula kanjani ekusabalalisweni kwabo kwe-Linux.

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-kernel kanye nokusatshalaliswa okukhulu, izinto zithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezibalulekile ezisele phakathi kokufihla, ukumisa okwesikhashana, kanye nokuvala nge-document reopening , kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe efana nokusetshenziswa kwe-swap (partition noma ifayela) okufanele iqondwe. Ake sikuchaze konke lokhu ngokuthula, kodwa ngendlela ecacile nesebenzayo.

Ukulala, ukumiswa, nokuqala kabusha ngokubuyiselwa kweseshini: ukuthi zihluke kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini kuzilungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imodi ngayinye yokonga amandla yenzani ngempela , ngoba imiqondo ivame ukuxutshwa bese kufika ukushaqeka kwedatha elahlekile noma amabhethri angenalutho.

Uma sikhuluma ngokufiphalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, sibhekisela enqubweni eqandisa sonke isimo sohlelo : izinhlelo ezivulekile, amadokhumenti, izinsizakalo, izilungiselelo zedeskithophu, ama-buffer, njll. Konke lokhu okuqukethwe okuvela ku-RAM kugcinwa endaweni yokugcina eqhubekayo (ngokuvamile i-disk swap) bese umshini uvalwa ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvala ikhompyutha akufani nokushiya amafayela evuliwe bese uvala ikhompyutha, futhi akufani nokuvala ikhompyutha. Kuhamba kancane kunokumisa ikhompyutha ibe yi-RAM, kodwa konga amandla amaningi ngoba ikhompyutha icishiwe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza okuthile okufana "nokuqala kabusha ngamadokhumenti okuvula kabusha," lapho uhlelo luvala khona ngokujwayelekile, kodwa lapho luqala kabusha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazivuliwe ziqalwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo . Ku-GNU/Linux, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kulingisa lokhu kuziphatha kwendawo yedeskithophu, kodwa lokhu akusikho ukufihla: kuseyisiqalo esibandayo lapho zonke izinsizakalo ziqalwe kusukela ekuqaleni.

Inzuzo yokulala phansi kunokuqala kabusha ngokubuyiselwa kohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi i-kernel kanye nesikhala somsebenzisi aziqali kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni ; esikhundleni salokho, isithombe esiphelele sesimo sangaphambilini siyabuyiselwa. Ngakho-ke, uma konke kusebenza kahle, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho lapho ugcine khona, ngaphandle kokuvula kabusha amadokhumenti noma ukulungisa kabusha amafasitela.

Kuyini ukumiswa ku-Linux futhi kungani kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa?

Kumodi yokulala, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza isithombe esibukhoma sesimo samanje (izinhlelo zakho, amadokhumenti akho, ideskithophu) kodwa, esikhundleni sokusibhalela kudiski, sishiya ku-RAM, okuyinto eguquguqukayo.

Uma uhlelo lumiswa, i-kernel iyavala cishe wonke amadivayisi ehadiwe: idiski, isikrini, iningi le-chipset… Izingxenye ezisele zisebenza yi- RAM kanye nenani elincane lebhodi lomama ukuze likwazi “ukuvuka” uma ucindezela ukhiye, uhambisa igundane noma uvula isembozo se-laptop.

Le modi inhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukubuyela ngokushesha kudeskithophu yakho futhi ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi ikhompyutha ingasebenzi. I-laptop yesimanje ingahlala kwimodi yokulala usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu ngamandla ebhethri, kodwa phakathi naleso sikhathi idla amandla athile ukugcina i-RAM isebenza.

Imodi yokulala evamile inconywa kakhulu uma une -RAM engaphezu kuka-2 GB kanye nesikhala sediski esilinganiselwe (isibonelo, kuma-SSD amancane) noma uma uzosebenzisa ikhompyutha futhi maduze nje. Lokhu kuvamile uma uvala isivalo imizuzu embalwa phakathi kwezifundo noma ume ukuze uthole isidlo sasemini.

Ukumiswa kwe-Hybrid: ingxube ye-RAM nediski

Kukhona imodi yesithathu, engaziwa kakhulu: i-hybrid suspend . Kulesi simo, uhlelo lwenza yonke inqubo yokulala (ukubhala okuqukethwe kwememori kudiski, ngokuvamile ukushintshanisa isikhala) kodwa, esikhundleni sokuyivala ngokuphelele, ingena esimweni sokuhlala imile ku-RAM.

Lokhu kudala isimo esixubile: uma ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside, uzovusa uhlelo ngokushesha njengokulala okuvamile ; kodwa uma ugesi uphela, isithombe sediski esigciniwe sizokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele iseshini njengokungathi ivaliwe.

Ububi bale modi ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukungena nokuphuma kune-suspension emsulwa, ngoba ibhalela kudiski futhi igcina i-RAM ivuliwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaseva noma ezindaweni zokusebenza ezidinga izinga elengeziwe lokuphepha ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa yisimo.

Indlela i-hibernation esebenza ngayo ngaphakathi ku-GNU/Linux

Uma ufihla uhlelo lwe-GNU/Linux, i-kernel yenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezichazwe kahle ukuze ibambe futhi ibuyisele isimo esiphelele somshini . Akuyona nje indaba "yokulondoloza i-RAM kufayela" futhi yilokho kuphela.

Inqubo evamile yokumisa idiski ilandela lolu chungechunge olujwayelekile:

• Izinqubo zomsebenzisi zimisiwe ukuze iqande isimo sayo futhi iyivimbele ukuthi ingaqhubeki nokushintsha inkumbulo ngenkathi kubanjwa.
• Amadivayisi ehadiwe ayavalwa noma ayamiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinguquko zememori ezihlobene nabalawuli kanye ne-DMA.
• Isithombe sokulala ebusuku siyadalwa: Konke okuqukethwe yi-RAM kukopishiwe ngeziphazamiso ezikhutshaziwe.
• Amadivayisi ehadiwe aphinde asebenze ngendlela elawulwayo.
• Isithombe sibhalwe ku- shintsha isikhala, okube sekubhekwa njengendawo yokumiswa (i-swsusp noma i-linux-suspend).
• Ekugcineni, wonke amadivayisi amisiwe futhi ikhompyutha icishiwe ngokuphelele.

Uma iqala kabusha, uhlelo lokuqalisa luhlola ukuthi kukhona yini isithombe sokulala esivumelekile :

• Uma ikhona, Akuqali ngendlela evamile.kodwa ufunda isithombe esivela ku-swap.
• Amadivayisi aqandisiwe futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka.
• Isithombe sikopishwa kusuka ku-swap kuya ku-RAM futhi phinda wenze izinqubo namadivayisi njengoba babenjalo ngaphambi kokulala ebusika.

Enye imininingwane exakile ebonwe ekuhlolweni kwangempela ukuthi ngemva kokushona kwelanga, i-"linux-swap partition" yangaphambili ibonakala ibhalwe ngokuthi i-linux-suspend noma i-swsusp kumathuluzi afana ne-GPart noma i-parted. Lolu shintsho kuhlobo lokuhlukanisa lungenye yezinkomba ezisetshenziswa uhlelo ukunquma ukuthi kufanele lubuyiselwe kusukela ekusheni kwelanga noma lwenze i-clean boot.

Ukubaluleka kokushintshana ngesikhathi sokulala

Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhilela isidingo esibalulekile: ukuze ufihleke ku-Linux, udinga isikhala esanele sokushintshana , kokubili ngobukhulu kanye nokucushwa. Ngaphandle kokushintshana, uhlelo ngeke lube nendawo yokugcina isithombe se-RAM.

Ukushintshana kungaba:

• Una ukwahlukanisa okuzinikele ngohlobo lwesistimu i-linux-swap.
• Un ifayela lokushintshanisa itholakala ohlelweni lwefayela olujwayelekile (isibonelo, ku-/swapfile).

Ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo, i-kernel iphatha kokubili njengesikhala sokushintshana ngokusobala. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i- swapfile njengendawo yokulala Udinga ukutshela i-kernel, ngokusebenzisa umphathi we-boot, amapharamitha anjenge resume= (idivayisi) kanye resume_offset= (ukususwa ngaphakathi kwefayela). Uma lokhu kungenziwa, uhlelo luzoqala kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ngeke lubuyisele isithombe, noma ngabe sibhalwe kudiski.

Ngokuphathelene nosayizi, isincomo esivamile sokulala okuthembekile ukuthi isikhala sokushintshana kufanele okungenani sibe usayizi we-RAM ebonakalayo . Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma uhlelo lungaphansi komthwalo osindayo, ngezinye izikhathi ungalala phansi ngesikhala sokushintshana esincane kancane, kodwa lokhu akuyona into eqinisekile futhi akufanele kwenziwe kube okujwayelekile. Kumasistimu ane-32 GB noma i-64 GB ye-RAM noma ngaphezulu, abaphathi abaningi bayeluleka ngokumelene nokulala phansi ngenxa yemingcele yesikhathi nesikhala.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izindlela ezifana ne-zram noma i-zswap zakha indawo yokushintshana ecindezelwe ngaphakathi kwe-RAM uqobo. Lezi zinhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezinememori elinganiselwe, kodwa azifaneleki ukufihla: njengoba zishintshashintsha, isithombe sizonyamalala lapho amandla enqanyulwa.

Ukuvaleka kokuhlukaniswa kokushintshana vs. i-swapfile

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ukuba ne -swap partition ezinikele kwakubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile uma ufuna ukuhlala ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuziphatha kwe-kernel namathuluzi afana ne-initramfs kwakusekelwe kakhulu kulolo hlobo lwakudala.

Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kwesimanje, njengezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Ubuntu, kushintshele ekusebenziseni i-swapfile ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni se-partition . Lokhu akusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa ikhono lokuzifihla; kumane kushintsha lapho isimo sesistimu sigcinwa khona.

Kuzo zombili izimo, inqubo eyisisekelo iyafana: Isithombe esivela ku-RAM siya esikhaleni sokushintshana esiqhubekayoUmehluko ukuthi, nge-swapfile, uhlelo ludinga ukwazi ibhulokhi eliqondile kudiski lapho ifayela liqala khona (yingakho ipharamitha). resume_offset) ukuze ukwazi ukufunda isithombe kusenesikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo emishinini esekelwe ku-Debian kanye ne-Debian kukhombisile ukuthi ukufometha noma ukususa i-swap partition lapho isithombe se-hibernation sigcinwe khona kuholela ekuqaliseni okuhlanzekile, njengokungathi i-hibernation ayikaze yenzeke. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sigcinwe ngempela ku-swap hhayi kwenye indawo kudiski.

Izidingo ze-kernel kanye nokusekelwa ekusabalalisweni

Ngaphezu kwesikhala sokushintshana, i -kernel ye-Linux kumele ibe nokusekelwa kwe-hibernation okuvuliwe . Uma uhlanganisa i-kernel yakho bese ukhubaza le nketho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa kangakanani ukucushwa ekusabalalisweni, ngeke ukwazi ukufihla.

Empeleni, ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kusebenzisa i-kernel ehlanganiswe yiphrojekthi uqobo, futhi kulezo zimo ubusika buvame ukwenziwa kube lula ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye neminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphatha amandla kanye nabashayeli.

Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinsiza ezihlala zibonisa inkinobho ethi "Hibernate" kumamenyu azo anezithombe. Ezinye, njengo-Ubuntu kwezinye izinguqulo, zifihla inketho kudeskithophu ngokuzenzakalelayo yize ingqalasizinda ye-kernel kanye ne-hibernation isebenza ngokugcwele.

Indlela yokuvula i-hibernation ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-PolicyKit

Kuzinhlelo ze-Ubuntu lapho inketho ye-hibernation ingabonakali kumenyu yokuvala, ingaphinde inikwe amandla kalula ngokushintsha eminye imithetho ye-PolicyKit. Umqondo uwukugunyaza abasebenzisi abavamile ukuthi basebenzise izenzo ze-hibernation ze-upower kanye ne-logind.

Inqubo evamile ihilela ukudala ifayela lokucushwa, isibonelo com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pklangokuqukethwe okufana nalokhu (okulungiswe ngendlela yokubhala esetshenziswa amathuluzi akho):

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate
UmphumelaUyasebenza=yebo

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions
UmphumelaUyasebenza=yebo

Uma ifayela selidaliwe, kumele lifakwe ku- /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavula umphathi wakho wefayela njengomphathi (isibonelo nge gksudo nautilus ezindaweni ezisakusekela) bese uyinamathisela kulolo hlu lwemibhalo.

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha uhlelo, ideskithophu ye-Ubuntu izobonisa inketho yokulala phansi eceleni kwezinketho zokuvala, ukuqala kabusha, kanye nokumisa. Yiqiniso, isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele sokushintshana kanye ne-kernel enokusekelwa kokulala phansi kusadingeka.

Ukuvaleka kwesikhashana kanye nokumisa imiyalo kusuka ku-terminal

Uma ukhetha i-terminal noma usebenzisa izindawo ezilula (i-Fluxbox, i-IceWM, i-Openbox, i-JWM, njll.) lapho kungekho khona izinkinobho zamandla ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ungalawula ubusika futhi ulale ngqo ngemiyalo.

Ukusebenzisa ama-pm-utils

Kuma-Debian/Ubuntu amaningi ajwayelekile, iphakheji ye -pm-utils inikeza imiyalo embalwa elula:

• ukumiswa kwe-pmLokhu kumisa umshini ku-RAM. Amadivayisi amaningi acishiwe, futhi isimo sigcinwa kwimemori. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe kakhulu, kodwa amandla asasetshenziswa.
• ubusika ebusuku: ifihla uhlelo ngokulondoloza i-RAM kudiski (ukushintshwa) bese ivala ngokuphelele ikhompyutha.
• i-pm-suspend-hybridYenza i-hibernation kudiski futhi, esikhundleni sokuyivala, ifaka i-RAM kwimodi yokulala, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele "ukulala okuhlanganisiwe".

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kungaba:

ukumiswa kwe-sudo pm
Sudo pm-hibernate
i-sudo pm-suspend-hybrid

Kumasistimu asekelwe ku-Arch Linux kanye nabanye abagcina le miyalo ezindaweni zabo zokugcina idatha, ungasebenzisa futhi le miyalo, yize i-pm-utils ishiywe esikhundleni se-systemd ekusakazweni okuningi kwesimanje.

Ukusebenzisa i-systemd (systemctl)

Ekusabalalisweni nge-systemd (i-OpenSUSE, izinguqulo eziningi ze-Arch kanye nama-derivatives, i-Debian yesimanje, njll.), indlela enconywayo ukusebenzisa i-systemctl :

• i-systemctl suspend: imisa i-RAM.
• i-systemctl hibernate: ifihla idiski.
• i-systemctl hybrid-sleep: ivuselela ukumiswa kwe-hybrid.

Isibonelo, ku-OpenSUSE noma kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-systemd, ungashayela ngqo:

I-sudo systemctl hibernate

Ekusatshalalisweni okuningi, uma ukhetha ukugcina ukuhambisana namathuluzi amadala, i-pm-hibernate isatholakala futhi imane idlulisele noma ihlale ndawonye ne-systemd kuye ngokucushwa.

Ukusebenzisa i-uswsusp: i-s2ram, i-s2disk kanye ne-s2both

Omunye umndeni wamathuluzi, ongajwayelekile kulezi zinsuku, yi -uswsusp , enikeza imiyalo ethi s2ram, s2disk, kanye ne-s2both. Yayitholakala ku-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu kwaze kwaba yilapho ezinye izinguqulo (i-Debian 10; i-Ubuntu 20.04 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva seziyichithile).

• i-s2ram: imisa uhlelo ku-RAM (imodi ye-S3). Ilingana ne-pm-suspend noma i-systemctl suspend.
• i-s2disk: igcina isimo esiphelele kudiski bese ivala umshini (ubusika obujwayelekile).
• s2both: ihlanganisa zombili izinto: ibhala isithombe kudiski bese imisa ku-RAM, ifinyelele ukuziphatha okuhlanganisiwe.

Imiyalo izoba:

i-sudo s2ram
i-sudo s2disk
sudo s2both

Lezi zinsiza zidinga ukucushwa okufanele kwama-initramfs ukuze, lapho kuqala, kubizwa indlela yokuqalisa kabusha bese isithombe sibuyiselwa uma sikhona.

Ungakhubaza kanjani ukulala kanye nobusika ezinhlelweni ze-GNU/Linux

Kwezinye izindawo, njengamakilasi, amakhompyutha ahlanganyelwa, noma izindawo zokusebenza zomphakathi, ukulala nokulala ebusuku kungabangela ukuvalwa okungalindelekile, izinkinga zenethiwekhi, noma ukuqina okunzima ukukuchazela abasebenzisi . Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukukhubaza le misebenzi ngokuphelele.

Khubaza ukusebenzisa i-systemd (imaski eqondiwe)

Uma uhlelo lwakho lusebenzisa i-systemd, mane uvale ama-targets ahlobene nokulala kanye nokulala ukuze angasebenzi kusuka kumamenyu wezithombe noma ku-terminal:

i-sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

Lokhu kuqondisa kabusha lawo ma-targets ku- /dev/null , ngokuyisimangaliso ukuwathumela "kudoti." Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, noma yimuphi umzamo wokumisa noma wokufihla uzohluleka ngokuphelele.

Uma kamuva ufuna ukubuyisela ukuziphatha okuvamile, kuzodingeka usebenzise kuphela:

sudo systemctl unmask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target

Khubaza izinkinobho ze-hibernation bese umisa nge-PolicyKit

Enye inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa I-PolicyKit yokususa izimvume zokumisa/zokufihla kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Isibonelo, ungakha amafayela ku- /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/ like:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/disable-suspend.pkla

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.suspend
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha
UmphumelaOngasebenzi=cha
UmphumelaNoma yikuphi=cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.misa okwesikhashana
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.misa-amaseshini amaningi
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Futhi ngokulala ebusuku :

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/90-mandatory.d/disable-hibernate.pkla

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha
UmphumelaOngasebenzi=cha
UmphumelaNoma yikuphi=cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ubuwena=umsebenzisi we-unix:*
Isenzo=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions
UmphumelaUkusebenza = cha

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, izinkinobho zokumisa kanye nezinkinobho zokuzifihla zizonyamalala kumamenyu ezithombe, okuvimbela umsebenzisi ukuthi angazisebenzisi ngengozi.

Vimba izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nemiyalo eqondile

Ngisho noma ufihla izinkinobho, amanye ama-desktop namakhibhodi anezihluthulelo ezikhethekile zokulala/zokuhlala isikhathi eside ezingase zisebenze. Ezindaweni ezindala ezine-GNOME yakudala, lokhu kungalungiswa ngemiyalo efana nalokhu:

i-gconftool -s /apps/gnome-power-manager/buttons/hibernate -t ​​​​intambo esebenzisana

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakha izikripthi ku- /etc/pm/sleep.d/, njenge /etc/pm/sleep.d/000cancel-hibernate-suspendokuyinto elula Khansela noma yimuphi umzamo wokumiswa noma ukuphumula ukubuyisela ukulawula ohlelweni. Uhlaka olujwayelekile lungaba:

#! / bin / sh
# kuvimbela ubusika kanye nokuma kancane
. «$PM_FUNCTIONS»
icala «${1}» ku
misa|fihla)
vimbela
;;
i-resume|ukuncibilika)
phuma 0
;;
ukuthi uC

Ungakhohlwa ukuyinika imvume yokusebenzisa:

i-chmod 0755 /etc/pm/sleep.d/000cancel-hibernate-suspend

Kunini lapho kufaneleka khona ubusika futhi nini lapho kufaneleka khona?

Njengoba yonke le mbono ibekwe kahle, ingxenye esebenzayo isasele: kunini lapho kufanele khona ngempela ukufihla ku-GNU/Linux? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa, kodwa kuneziqondiso ezithile ezinengqondo.

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukonga amandla (isibonelo, kwi-laptop oyishiya ingasetshenziswa amahora amaningi) futhi unesikhala esiningi sediski sesithombe sememori, ubusika buyindlela ekhangayo kakhulu; ungafunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani phakathi kokuvala, ukumisa, noma ubusika buyi-PC yakho . Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwimodi yobusika buyi-zero, futhi uma uqala kabusha, kuqala ngokushesha kakhulu kunasekuqaleni okubandayo.

Uma ufuna isivinini esimsulwa lapho ubuyela kudeskithophu futhi uzoshiya ikhompyutha ingasebenzi isikhashana nje , ukumisa i-RAM kungaba lula kakhulu. Umshini usazosebenzisa amandla ebhethri, kodwa ukuqalisa kabusha kuzoba cishe ngokushesha.

Kumakhompyutha ane-RAM eningi, noma ezinhlelweni lapho ukuzinza lapho uqala kabusha kungaqinisekiswa khona (ihadiwe ethile engavamile, abashayeli abangavamile, njll.), ngokuvamile kuyafaneleka ukuyeka ubusika bese ukhetha imodi yokulala enhle kanye nokuqala kabusha okuhlanzekile ngokubuyiselwa kwedokhumenti uma kudingeka.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda ukuthi bathembele kanjani ku-swap, lokho okwenziwa yi-kernel ngaphansi kwe-hood, nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani ngamathuluzi afana ne-systemd, pm-utils, uswsusp, noma i-PolicyKit kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe i-hibernation futhi umise njengamathuluzi azuzisa wena , hhayi njengemisebenzi eyimfihlakalo esebenza ngezinye izikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ishiye i-laptop "inamathele" ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuvala, ukumisa okwesikhashana, noma ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho ebusika: okungcono kakhulu ukwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila