- Isayensi igxile ekuqondeni izenzakalo zemvelo kanye nokutholwa kolwazi lwenhloso.
- Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo nokwenza ngcono impilo yomuntu.
- Yomibili le mikhakha ihlobene futhi ihlomula ngokulinganayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
- Ukulingana phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze umphakathi uthuthuke.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSayensi Nobuchwepheshe
1. Iyini isayensi?
2. Buyini ubuchwepheshe?
3. Ukubaluleka kokuzihlukanisa
Isayensi: Ukufuna ulwazi
1. Indlela yesayensi
2. Izinhloso zesayensi
3. Izinkundla zesayensi
Ubuchwepheshe: Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi
1. Incazelo yobuchwepheshe
2. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kuwo wonke umlando
3. Umthelela wobuchwepheshe emphakathini
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe
1. Ubuchwepheshe njengethuluzi lesayensi
2. Iqhaza lesayensi ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe
3. Izibonelo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe
1. Izinhloso nezindlela
2. Izindlela nezinqubo
3. Imikhiqizo kanye nemiphumela
Izimiso zokuziphatha nokuzibophezela kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe
1. Ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha ocwaningweni lwesayensi
2. Umthelela wokuziphatha kobuchwepheshe
3. Imithethonqubo kanye neziqondiso zokuziphatha
Umehluko phakathi kweshadi lokuqhathanisa lesayensi yobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe
| Ukubukeka | Ciencia | Ubuchwepheshe |
|---|---|---|
| Incazelo | Uhlelo oluhlelekile lolwazi olusekelwe ekuqapheliseni, ekuhloleni nasekubanjweni okunengqondo. | Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kolwazi lwesayensi nolunye ukudala amathuluzi nezisombululo ezithuthukisa impilo. |
| Inhloso | Qonda izenzakalo zemvelo futhi wandise ulwazi ngendawo yonke. | Rarulula izinkinga ezingokoqobo futhi wanelise izidingo zabantu ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezisombululo ezingokoqobo. |
| Indlela | Indlela yesayensi: Ukubuka, ukwakhiwa kwe-hypothesis, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya idatha. | Ubunjiniyela kanye nendlela yokuklama: Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezingokoqobo ezinkingeni zangempela. |
| Gxila | Ithiyori kanye ne-empirical. Sifuna ukuqonda "kungani" ngemuva kwezimo. | Iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza. Igxile “ekanjani” yokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile. |
| Imikhiqizo | Ulwazi, amathiyori, imithetho namamodeli esayensi. | Amathuluzi, imishini, izisetshenziswa, nezinhlelo ezithuthukisa impilo yansuku zonke. |
| Ubuhlobo | Isayensi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe njengethuluzi lokusiza ucwaningo (isb., izibonakhulu, izibonakude). | Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa okutholwe yisayensi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha (isb., imithi, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali). |
| Izibonelo | Ucwaningo ku-physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy. | Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhompyutha, ama-smartphone, ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuphambili. |
| Umthelela emphakathini | Ukwandiswa kolwazi nokuqonda komhlaba wemvelo. | Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lempilo, ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukuguqulwa kwezimboni nemiphakathi. |
Ikusasa lesayensi nobuchwepheshe
1. Amathrendi nentuthuko elindelekile
2. Izinselele namathuba
3. Ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwezinhlaka ezahlukene
Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa isayensi nobuchwepheshe
1. Izinzuzo zokulinganisela
2. Izingozi zokubeka phambili enye phezu kokunye
3. Izibonelo zebhalansi ephumelelayo
Isiphetho ngomehluko phakathi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe
Isifinyezo somehluko nokufana
Isidingo sokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo