Iyini i-AWS: Izinsizakalo, Izifunda, Intengo, kanye Nezifundo Zezimo

Informatec Digital » Amaseva » Iyini i-AWS: Izinsizakalo, Izifunda, Intengo, kanye Nezifundo Zezimo

Uma uzibuza ukuthi iyini i-AWS nokuthi kungani izinkampani eziningi kangaka ziyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, nansi inkomba esheshayo. umhlahlandlela ophelele, eqondile futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ake sifinyeze yonke into ebalulekile: izinsizakalo, izifunda, ukuphepha, amanani, amacala okusebenzisa, nokuthi ungaqala kanjani ngaphandle kokukhokha i-euro..

Ngale kwe-buzzwords, i-AWS imayelana nengqalasizinda namathuluzi alungele ukusebenza ngezinga. Kusukela kukhompyutha nokugcinwa kolwazi kuya kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, IoT kanye nezibalo ezithuthukileInkundla ye-Amazon inikezela ngekhathalogi enkulu ekuvumela ukuthi uqalise amaphrojekthi ngokushesha nangemodeli ecacile yokukhokha ngakunye.

Iyini i-AWS futhi i-cloud computing ingena kanjani?

I-Amazon Web Services iyinkundla yezinsizakalo zamafu enamakhono angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili ahlanganisa ikhompuyutha, ukugcinwa, imininingwane yolwazi, ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi, ukuphepha, ukuhlaziya, ukufunda ngomshini, i-IoT, ukuthuthukiswa kweselula, nokunye okuningi.

Isiphakamiso sakhe esiyinhloko silula: Ufinyelela izinsiza ze-IT ngokufunwa, ngaphandle kokuthenga noma ukugcina ihadiwe, cishe ngokulinganisa okusheshayo kanye nenkokhelo esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela.

Kusukela yaqalwa, izinsiza zayo eziningi zisetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-HTTP REST noma SOAP APIs, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abathuthukisi bahlanganise amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ifilosofi icacile: Izinsizakalo eziningi azizona “ezibhekene nomsebenzisi wokugcina” kodwa kunalokho amabhlogo wokwakha ahlanganiswa nabanye onjiniyela..

Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhetha ngqo i-database, i-compute tier, isitoreji, noma ingxenye yemiyalezo oyidingayo, bhala i-architecture yakho ngamamojula futhi ushintshe usayizi uma kudingeka.

Kuma-SME namaphrojekthi asekuqaleni, inani licacile: Bagwema ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-CPD futhi baguqule ingqalasizinda ibe yizindleko eziguquguqukayo. Futhi ezinkampanini ezine-CPD yazo, i-AWS ilingana inketho yokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, ukwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo efwini uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko esikhungweni esikhulu.

Isakhiwo somhlaba wonke: izifunda, izindawo kanye nedatha yokuhlala

Ifu le-Amazon lisatshalaliswa ezifundeni eziningi, ngayinye inezindawo zokutholakala ezimbalwa (AZ) ngokomzimba, ukuhlukaniswa komunye nomunye ukuhlukanisa amaphutha. Kwezinye izinsiza (isibonelo, I-S3, i-DynamoDB noma izinjini ezifana ne-MariaDB ku-RDS), ukusebenza kwezindawo eziningi kungokwemvelo; kokunye, ungamisa ukuphindaphinda phakathi kwezindawo ukuze ukwandise ukuqina.

Isifunda ngasinye siqukethwe ezweni elilodwa futhi, Ngokuklama, idatha ingahlala endaweni ekhethiweKukhona nesifunda esikhethekile, I-AWS GovCloud (US), ezikhungweni zikahulumeni zase-U.S., ezinezidingo ezithile zokuthobelana.

Ohlwini lomlando olushicilelwe, izifunda zishiwo ngenombolo yazo ye-AZ. Izibonelo ezimele:

• I-US East: Northern Virginia (6), Ohio (3).
• I-US West: INyakatho yeCalifornia (3), Oregon (3).
• Canada: Emaphakathi (2). I-México: Emaphakathi (2).
• Asia Pacífico: Bombay (2), Seoul (2), Singapore (2), Sydney (3), Tokyo (3).
• China: Beijing (2), Ningxia (2).
• Europa: Frankfurt (3), Ireland (3), London (3), Paris (3), Zaragoza (3).
• ENingizimu Melika: São Paulo (3), futhi kwaphawulwa olandelayo Lima (1).
• I-Central America: San José, Costa Rica (1).
• I-AWS GovCloud (US-West): (2).

Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukuklama imithwalo ngokutholakala okuphezulu kanye vimbela ukusabalala kokusikeka phakathi kwama-AZ. Iphinde inike amandla amaphethini ezindawo eziningi ukuze kube nokubambezeleka okuphansi noma ukuqhubeka okuthuthukile.

Umlando, izigigaba kanye nezigameko ezifanele

Umsuka we-AWS uhlehlela emuva ku-2003, lapho UChris Pinkham kanye noBenjamin Black bahlongoza ukuthengisa amakhono engqalasizinda ngokusekelwe kumikhuba yangaphakathi ye-Amazon.com. Inkonzo yokuqala evulekele umphakathi kwaba I-Amazon SQS ngoNovemba 2004.

Inkundla yethulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2006 nangemva nje kwalokho, I-Amazon EC2 yasungulwa yiqembu eKapa ngobuchwepheshe eholwa nguChris Brown ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaChris Pinkham.

Ngo-2007, i-Amazon yasho lokho Bangaphezu kuka-330.000 onjiniyela asebebhalisiwe usebenzisa i-AWS, inkomba yokuqala yokutholwa kwabantu abaningi.

Njenganoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda enkulu, I-AWS nayo ike yabhekana nezigamekoNgo-April 2011, ingxenye yesevisi ye-EBS yaba nekhophi yasenqolobaneni eyaba nomthelela ekufundeni nasekubhaleni izinsuku. NgoJuni 2012, isiphepho esinamandla eNyakatho Virginia kubangele ukulahleka kokuxhumana kumasayithi amaningi. Ngo-Okthoba 2012, iphutha le-latency kumenzeli wokuqoqwa kwedatha lathinteka amasayithi afana ne-Reddit, i-Foursquare noma i-PinterestNgobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi ka-2012 kwaba nokunye ukuphuma kweNetflix futhi Kamuva wachaza kabanzi mayelana ne-Elastic Load Balancing.

Ngasohlangothini lwebhizinisi, abahlaziyi balinganisela lokho ngo-2012 Imali engenayo ye-AWS idlule i-$1.500 billion. Muva nje, i-AWS iqinise i-ecosystem yayo ngezivumelwano ezifana ne- ukusebenzisana ne-SENA eColombia (ukuqeqeshwa ku-AI, idatha, ifu kanye ne-cybersecurity kubantu abangaphezu kuka-150.000) kanye umfelandawonye wayo neHugging Face ngo-2022 ukusheshisa amakhono e-ML ne-AI.

Uma ufuna izinsiza ezisemthethweni, ngaphezu kwemibhalo, Unewebhusayithi ye-AWS kanye nesiteshi sayo se-YouTube ngezimemezelo, ukukhishwa kanye nezifundo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile, ukuphepha nokuqina

Esinye sezizathu ezenza izinkampani eziningi zikhethe i-AWS ububanzi obusebenzayo nokuvuthwa kwayo. Yifu eliphelele futhi elamukelwa kabanzi, ngobukhona emazweni angaphezu kwe-190 kanye ne-ecosystem yozakwethu abangaphezu kuka-10.000.

Kwezokuphepha, i-AWS ihlanganisa izilawuli zebhentshimakhi nezitifiketi, ezifana I-PCI DSS level 1, FISMA Moderate, HIPAA, ISO 27001 kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-SOC 1/2/3Ezingeni eliphathekayo, izikhungo zayo zedatha zinokugadwa okungu-24/7, i-biometrics, nabasebenzi.

Kunethiwekhi, i-AWS iyasebenza ama-firewall, i-IDS/IPS kanye nokubethela kwe-TLS okokuthutha. Ukufinyelela kulawulwa nge Iam kanye nokubethela kokhiye nge I-KMSUkuqapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwenziwa ngu I-CloudWatch ne-CloudTrail, futhi ebusweni be-DDoS kukhona Isihlangu se-AWS.

Iphinde kusiza the ukubusa nokubonakala kwezindleko nezimpahla, okuthile okuyisisekelo kwe-IT namaqembu ezezimali. Futhi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ngamasu ezindawo eziningi kanye nezifunda eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlose amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okutholakala, ngisho nezibalo ezijwayelekile. 99,99999% isikhathi ku-inthanethi.

Ku-ecosystem yozakwethu kunezinkampani zokubonisana ezinamazinga ahlukene, njenge Khetha Uzakwethu kusuka kumafemu athile akhethekile (isibonelo, I-Hiberus), enikeza yonke into kusukela ekufudukeni kuye ekusebenzeni nasekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.

Izinsizakalo ze-AWS Core

Ikhathalogi ibanzi kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuthola izingcezu ezibalulekile okuningi kuyaphindwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo Yamakhasimende.

Ikhompyutha

I-Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) Kuyisisekelo sekhompuyutha enwebekayo: wethula izimo, khetha izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe (i-CPU, inkumbulo, isitoreji, noma i-GPU), usayizi wazo, futhi uziguqulele ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I-EC2 ihlanganisa amandla aluhlaza nokulawula: Nguwe onquma isistimu yokusebenza, inethiwekhi, ukuphepha kanye nesitorejiUma ithrafikhi yakho ikhuphuka noma incipha, ungakhuphuka noma wehle ngaphandle kokumisa isevisi yakho futhi ukhokhele lokho okusebenzisayo kuphela. Iphinde isekele izitsha ezigijima njenge Docker, ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo zesimanje zokuthunyelwa.

I-AWS Lambda I-serverless computing: ulayisha umsebenzi wakho futhi isebenza emicimbini, ngaphandle kokuphatha imishini. Izikhathi zokuqalisa zincike esikhathini sokusebenza, futhi I-Node.js, Python, Java, Go kanye ne-C# asekelwa ngokusemthethweni.

I-Lambda igqamile ngemodeli yayo yokukhokha: inkokhelo ngokunyuka okungu-100 ms kanye nesigaba esithile samahhala, ngokungafani nezinye, esingaphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amafomula okuthi cela amabhanari we-Linux ngezikhathi zokusebenza ezihambisanayo; izibonelo ziye zaboniswa nge Haskell.

Izimo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa cubungula ukulayisha ku-S3, phendula izinguquko ku-DynamoDB, phatha ukuchofoza kumawebhusayithi noma uphendule ekufundweni kwezinzwa ze-IoT. Ukuveza izindawo zokugcina ze-HTTP, ivamise ukuhlanganiswa Isango le-API eline-Cognito ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi kugunyazwe.

Isitoreji

I-Amazon S3 Isevisi yokugcina into: ihlala isikhathi eside, iyanwebeka, futhi ivikelekile kunoma yiliphi inani ledatha, kusukela kumafayela amile kuya kumachibi edatha. Eminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe mayelana nendlela esebenza ngayo namakilasi ayo iyatholakala kokuthi I-Amazon S3: Iyini nokuthi Isebenza Kanjani.

I-Amazon S3 Glacier (kanye namakilasi ahlobene) kuqondiswe kuwo ukufakwa kungobo yomlando kwesikhathi eside ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, lapho ukufinyelela kungasheshi khona, kufanelekile kumakhophi, amalogi omlando nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.

Yolwazi

I-Amazon RDS Yenza lula isizindalwazi sobudlelwano ngezinjini ezifana I-MySQL, i-PostgreSQL, i-MariaDB, i-Oracle noma i-SQL Server, ukuphatha amapeshi, izipele, nokukala. Uma ufuna ukujula ngezinzuzo nezinselelo zokusebenzisa isizindalwazi samafu, hlola sebenzisa imininingo egciniwe yamafu.

I-Amazon DynamoDB Iphethwe ngokugcwele i-NoSQL, eyenzelwe Ukubambezeleka kwe-millisecond enedijithi eyodwa kanye nokukala okuzenzakalelayo, kulungele amaphethini anethrafikhi eguquguqukayo kanye nokufinyelela kwenani elingukhiye noma umbhalo.

Izibalo Nedatha Enkulu

I-Amazon Redshift iyindawo yokugcina idatha ephethwe imibuzo esheshayo ye-SQL ngamavolumu amakhulu, ukuhlaziywa komlando, kanye ne-BI. Uma uthanda umqondo nezinqubo zezibalo, funda kabanzi mayelana izibalo zedatha.

I-Amazon Athena ikuvumela ukuthi uthintane nedatha I-Amazon S3 ene-Serverless SQL, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulungiselela kanye nemithwalo engadingekile.

I-Amazon EMR (Elastic MapReduce) gijima I-Hadoop, i-Spark nezinye izinhlaka ezisabalalisiwe ukucubungula imiqulu emikhulu ngokuhambisana.

I-Amazon QuickSight kusiza i ukubuka ngeso okusebenzisanayo namadeshibhodi ebhizinisi ifu bomdabu.

Inethiwekhi, imiyalezo kanye nokuthunyelwa

Kumanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo, I-Amazon VPC Hlukanisa futhi uhlukanise i-topology yakho ngamanethi angaphansi, amathebula omzila, nezilawuli zokuphepha.

Ekulayezweni, I-Amazon SQS (imisila) kanye I-Amazon SNS (ukushicilela/ukubhalisa) kukuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izinsizakalo futhi uhlele imicimbi.

Ama-Amazon CloudFront isheshisa ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe njenge-CDN, kuyilapho I-AWS Elastic Beanstalk Yenza ukuthunyelwa kohlelo lokusebenza kube lula ngengqalasizinda ephethwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhathalogu ihlelwa izindawo ezifana Ukufuduka, i-hybrid cloud, ukuphepha, ukubusa, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, ukuqapha, i-AI/ML, i-IoT nezinye iziyalo.

Sebenzisa amacala, imikhakha kanye nezindaba zangempela

Nge-AWS umbozwe kusukela amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kumasistimu ebhizinisi ayinkimbinkimbi, amachibi edatha noma i-AI/ML, ngokunikezela kanye ne-HPC.

Phakathi kwezindaba ezaziwa kakhulu, Netflix sebenzisa ithuba lokukala ukusakazwa komhlaba wonke, I-Airbnb iphatha ukubhuka okukhulu nsuku zonke futhi ukuxega incike ekuthembekeni kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ezingxoxweni ezingaphazamiseki.

Kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, i-AWS iyasiza gcina futhi uhlaziye idatha yomtholampilo, vumela i-telemedicine nokwenza kube ngokwakho ukwelashwa. Kwezezimali, ingqalasizinda ye ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nokuhlaziya okuthuthukile isekela ukuthengiselana kwesikhathi sangempela. Ekwenziweni, i-AWS IoT ixhuma imishini kanye Yehlisa ukuma ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela.

Ukwengeza, ezinye izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa i-AWS ekukhiqizeni: I-Intuit, Coinbase, FINRA, Johnson & Johnson, Capital One, Adobe, AOL noma Hitachi, ukubala ezimbalwa.

Amanani, izaphulelo nokulawula izindleko

Imodeli ivela khokha ukusetshenziswa ngakunye: Ukwenza ikhompuyutha, ukugcinwa, noma ukudlulisa kukhokhiswa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni. Azikho izibopho ezinde ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ungakwazi qala ngezindleko ezincane.

Ukubikezela izindleko, i-AWS inikeza a umshini wokubala wanyanga zonke. Ngokutholwa okukhulu, bangena izaphulelo zevolumu futhi, ngokubala, izinketho ezifana Izimo Ezigciniwe noma Izinhlelo Zokonga.

Ekulungiseleleni, imikhuba efana ne ukumaka kwensiza (ukubalula izindleko), i usayizi olungile (khetha uhlobo lwesibonelo olufanele) kanye ne autoscaling (gwema ukweqisa).

Ngokubonakala kwezezimali, I-AWS Cost Explorer imininingwane izitayela, amaphethini futhi ihlonze amathuba okonga, okubalulekile ekwandiseni inani lenkundla.

I-akhawunti yamahhala nokuqalisa

I-AWS ine-a isigaba samahhala Ngokunikezwa kwamahhala okuhlala njalo, okunye kusebenza izinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ekubhaliseni, kanye nezivivinyo zesikhashana, kulungele ukuhlola imikhawulo elawulwayo.

Ukukhishwa okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa: dala i-akhawunti (eyomuntu siqu noma yebhizinisi), faka i-imeyili nephasiwedi, Ulwazi lokuxhumana, indlela yokukhokha yokuqinisekisa, ukuqinisekiswa kwefoni ngekhodi, ukukhetha kohlelo lokusekela (i Okubalulekile mahhala), ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano sekhasimende kanye Ukusethwa kwe-2FA ukuvikela ukufinyelela.

I-akhawunti isilungile, ufinyelela ku- Ideshibhodi ye-AWS futhi ungakwazi ukuqalisa izinsiza ze-tier zamahhala ngokuthula kwengqondo, njalo uhlola imikhawulo ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.

I-BI kanye Nokubona: Ithebula Lihlanganiswe ne-AWS

Ngezibalo zebhizinisi, I-Tableau ihlanganisa nezinsizakalo ze-AWS, ukuxhuma kumamotho njenge I-Redshift, i-PostgreSQL, i-MySQL noma i-SQL Server, ngaphezu kwemithombo yangaphandle njenge I-Google Analytics, i-Salesforce noma i-Snowflake.

Le tandem ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise umjikelezo ophelele: ukungeniswa, ukuguqulwa, ukugcinwa nokuboniswa. Izikhombo ezifana Lenovo, St. Mary's Bank, Box noma Dwolla hlanganisa i-AWS ne-Tableau ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okubonakalayo nokwenza izinqumo. Uma usebenzisana ne-MySQL, ungabuza izinsiza ze-MySQL ezenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokwenza kahle.

Indawo yemakethe, ukwesekwa kanye nokubi okungase kube khona

El Indawo yeMakethe ye-AWS Engeza ikhathalogi yesofthiwe yenkampani yangaphandle esekulungele ukusetshenziswa, unwebe i-ecosystem ngokuvikeleka, idatha, ukuqapha, nezixazululo zokuhlanganisa.

Kufanele kubhekwe kanjalo Izinhlelo zokusekela ezithuthukisiwe ziyakhokhelwaUkuze uthole impendulo esheshayo nezeluleko ezisebenzayo, izinkampani eziningi zitshala imali kuzo.

Ekufudukeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kuye kwabonwa Izinselelo zokuqhubeka, izipele kanye nokushintsha amawindi; kubalulekile ukuhlela, ukuhlola, kanye nokukhulisa ukuphindaphinda kuwo wonke ama-AZ/izifunda ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi.

Nabo babikiwe Ukwehliswa kwezimo ngoshintsho oluzumayo lokulayisha/i-hardware kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza; idizayini enwebekayo nokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kusiza ukunciphisa lokhu.

Uma uthanda ukufunda ngokuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubonwayo, Izingosi eziningi zincoma amavidiyo esingeniso ezichaza lezi zisekelo nezinqubo ezinhle.

Ngale kosuku nosuku, i-AWS ishayela ukuqamba okusha nge amasevisi afana ne-SageMaker (ML) kanye ne-Redshift (izibalo), ukusekelwa komhlaba wonke, ikhonsoli eqondile ongayisebenzisa, nezinsiza zokuqeqesha, okuhlanganisa izindlela eziya Izitifiketi ezifana ne-AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner.

I-AWS ihlanganisa ikhathalogi ebanzi, inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, ukuphepha, nokulawulwa kwezindleko ukuze amaphrojekthi anoma yimuphi usayizi abe ingakala ngokuphepha, ngokushesha, futhi ngokugxila ebhizinisini.