Konke mayelana ne-overclocking: ukuthi iyini, izinzuzo zayo, ubungozi bayo, nokuthi iyithinta kanjani i-PC yakho.

I-Informatec Digital » Ihadiwe » Konke mayelana nokweqisa ngokweqile: kuyini, izinzuzo, izingozi nokuthi kuyithinta kanjani ikhompyutha yakho

Wake wazizwa sengathi ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho kuyantuleka ngesikhathi osidinga kakhulu? Cishe uke wezwa noma wafunda igama elithi "overclocking " noma "overclock" ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, eziteshini zemidlalo, noma phakathi kwabanye abathanda ubuchwepheshe. Namuhla ngikulethela incazelo eningiliziwe nefinyelelekayo yalo mkhuba, izinzuzo zawo, ukungalungi kwawo, imiphumela yangempela kukhompyutha yakho, kanye nendlela efanele yokubhekana nayo ngaphandle kokubeka i-PC yakho engozini.

Lungela ukuqala uhambo lapho uzofunda khona ukuthi kuyini ngempela ukunqwabelana kwe-overclocking , ukuthi le ndlela "yokucindezela" okwengeziwe kwihadiwe yakho ihilelani, ukuthi ingakusiza kanjani ukuthola iminyaka embalwa yokuphila eyengeziwe kwikhompyutha yakho, futhi-ke, lokho okufanele ukucacise ngaphambi kokunquma ukuyizama ekhaya.

Kuyini i-overclocking?

I-Overclocking iyindlela ekuvumela ukuthi wandise imvamisa yokusebenza kwengxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kagesi ku-PC yakho, njenge-CPU, i-GPU, ngisho ne-RAM, ngaphezu kakhulu kwenani elijwayelekile noma "lefektri" elibekwe umenzi. Imvamisa yewashi ilinganiswa nge-hertz (Hz) futhi inquma ukuthi mangaki imisebenzi ngomzuzwana leyo ngxenye engayenza.

Isibonelo, i-CPU ingase ifike nemvamisa eyisisekelo engu-3,5 GHz, umkhiqizi ayibheka njengephephile esikhathini eside. Kodwa-ke, i-overclocking ingayiphoqa ukuthi isebenze, ithi, i-4 GHz noma ngaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise isivinini namandla okucubungula imisebenzi enzima efana nemidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo, noma izibalo zesayensi.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokusebenzisa i-overclocking ukuthola ukusebenza okwengeziwe kwehadiwe osuvele unayo , ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga izingxenye ezintsha. Yingakho ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bemidlalo nabasebenzisi abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokutshalwa kwezimali kwehadiwe yabo.

Kodwa-ke, akulula njengokwandisa inombolo nje kuphela . Abakhiqizi babeka amaza ukuze balinganisele ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuqina. Ukweqa le mingcele kusho ukuthatha izingozi ezithile.

I-overclocking isebenza kanjani?

Inqubo yokweqisa ihilela ukulungisa amapharamitha angaphakathi engxenye ekhethiwe. Ku-CPU, ungalungisa i-multiplier (uma iprosesa ikuvumela) noma imvamisa yebhasi eyisisekelo. Ekhadini lehluzo noma i-GPU, uvame ukulungisa isivinini sewashi eliyinhloko kanye nesivinini sememori. Kungenzeka ngisho nokweqisa amamojula athile e-RAM noma, kwezinye izimo, ibhodi lomama uqobo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kulungiswa, ngokuvamile udinga ukufinyelela i-BIOS/UEFI yebhodi lomama, noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe lawa manani kusuka ku-Windows noma ku-Linux.

Uma imvamisa ikhuphuka, ingxenye ngokuvamile idinga i-voltage eyengeziwe ukuze ihlale izinzile, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukupholisa okufanele kuba yinto ebalulekile uma ufuna ukugwema ukulimaza imishini yakho.

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ze-overclocking (ezifana ne-"Turbo Boost" kuma-CPU athile), avula amaphrofayili aphephile uma kudingeka. Kepha uma ubheke ukusunduza ihadiwe yakho kuze kube sekugcineni, kunezinketho ezithuthuke kakhulu, kepha futhi nezinobungozi, ongakhetha kuzo.

Yiziphi izingxenye ezingenziwa overclocked?

Amaprosesa (ama-CPU): Lena yingxenye ethandwa kakhulu yokweqisa ama-overclocking. Amanye amamodeli, ikakhulukazi lawo aklanyelwe abathandi, afika ne-multiplier engavuliwe ukuze inqubo ibe lula.

Amakhadi ezithombe (ama-GPU): Amakhadi ezithombe asebenzisa i-overclocking avamile emidlalweni, njengoba angahunyushwa abe yi-FPS eyengeziwe eminingana. Amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner noma i-EVGA Precision akuvumela ukuthi wenze lokhu kulungiswa kalula.

I-RAM: Nakuba ingavamile, kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa imvamisa ye-RAM uma ibhodi lomama namamojula ekuvumela. Umehluko ngokuvamile awubonakali njengakwi-CPU noma i-GPU, ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kakhulu.

Ibhodi Lomama: Amanye amabhodi omama avumela ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kwebhasi noma ngisho nama-voltage kagesi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene, yize ngokuvamile abasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu kuphela abahlola lezi zinketho.

Izinzuzo ze-overclocking: ingabe kufanelekile?

Inzuzo enkulu yokudlula ngokweqile ukuthi ungathola amandla engeziwe ngaphandle kokuchitha imali ezingxenyeni ezintsha . Uzobona umehluko othile emisebenzini enzima njengokudlala imidlalo, ukuhlela imidiya eminingi, noma isofthiwe yekhompyutha ebanzi, lapho i-MHz embalwa eyengeziwe ingenza umehluko omkhulu.

Isibonelo, iphrosesa yebanga eliphakathi ingakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo nebiza kakhulu enewashi elihle kakhulu. Okufanayo kuya ekhadini lemifanekiso, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezisebenzisa kahle ihadiwe.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi yandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuba uphoqeleke ukuthuthukisa . Uma i-PC yakho isiqala ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kodwa ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuthuthukisa, ingaba ukusindisa impilo yesikhashana.

Yiziphi izingozi ze-overclocking?

Noma ngabe umqondo wokuthola amandla "amahhala" ubonakala ukhanga kangakanani, ukudlula ngokweqile kunezingozi ezicacile :

• Ukulahleka kwewaranti: Abakhiqizi abaningi abawuvali umonakalo odalwe yi-overclocking. Uma uphula okuthile, uzobe unamathele ekulungiseni.
• Ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukwenyuka kwefrikhwensi kanye ne-voltage kudala ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma ungenakho ukupholisa okufanele, ungalimaza ingxenye futhi, ekugcineni, nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
• Ukungazinzi kwesistimu: I-overclock engalungiswanga kahle ingabangela ukuphahlazeka, amaphutha angahleliwe, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, ukonakala kwedatha noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ubude besikhathi esincishisiwe: Ukucindezela ingxenye ethile kungaphikisa iminyaka yokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa.

Ngakho-ke, i-overclocking akuwona wonke umuntu. Uma ungenalwazi, ukuthola ulwazi nokuthatha kancane kubalulekile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izithiyo.

Indlela yokweqa ngokuphepha?

Uma unquma ukungena ezweni lokusebenzisa ngokweqile, landela lawa macebiso okuphepha ayisisekelo :

• Cwaninga ihadiwe yakho kuqalaAkuwona wonke ama-processor, ama-motherboard, noma amakhadi ezithombe asekela ukweqa ngokweqile. Qiniseka ukuthi imodeli yakho iyahambisana futhi ubheke impendulo evela kwabanye abasebenzisi.
• Nakekela ukupholisaIkesi elihle, ama-heatsink ekhwalithi, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukupholisa uketshezi noma abalandeli abengeziwe. Ukushintsha ukunamathisela okushisayo uma ikhompuyutha yakho ineminyaka embalwa ubudala nakho kuwumbono omuhle.
• qhubeka kancane kancane: Khulisa amanani kancane kancane futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuzinza (Prime95, Cinebench, 3DMark, njll.) ngemva kokulungiswa ngakunye. Uma uhlelo luqina noma kuvela ama-artifact ezithombe, hlehlisa.
• Gada amazinga okushisaNjalo gcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lengxenye ngaphansi kolawulo. Uma weqa imikhawulo enconyiwe, yehlisa imvamisa noma tshala ekupholiseni okungcono.
• Yenza amabhentshimakhi ngaphambi nangemuva: Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukunyuka kokusebenza kuwufanele umzamo kanye nobungozi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanye ama-BIOS anikeza izinketho zokufaka i-overclocking ngokuzenzakalelayo , okuthi, yize zingayicindezeli ihadiwe kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo, ziyindlela ephephile kakhulu yokuqala. Uma unquma ukuqhubeka, yenza kanjalo ngokuhlakanipha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Abakaki IDE: Umhlahlandlela Ocacile - Umlando, ukufakwa, izandiso, kanye nezinzuzo zomunye wabahleli bekhodi abadume kakhulu

I-overclocking ikuthinta kanjani ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela?

Umthelela uncike kakhulu endleleni oyisebenzisa ngayo i-PC yakho kanye nengxenye oyi-overclock. Emidlalweni noma ezinhlelweni ezidinga izibalo eziningi, ukunyuka kokusebenza kungase kubonakale, nakuba emisebenzini eminingi yamahhovisi noma esekelwe kuwebhu, awuboni umehluko.

I-GPU overclocking ivamise ukubonakala kakhulu ezihlokweni zesimanje, okungase kube nokuzuza ozimele abambalwa abengeziwe ngomzuzwana. Ku-CPU, umphumela uncike kakhulu ekutheni imodeli yakho ivumela i-headroom engakanani kanye nezingqinamba zezinye izingxenye.

Ungalindeli izimangaliso: i-overclock enhle ingakunika amandla owadingayo ukuze wandise impilo yekhompyutha yakho, kodwa ngeke iguqule i-PC endala ibe yi-supercomputer . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-processor namakhadi ehluzo amanje anezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa imvamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo (i-Turbo, i-Boost), ngakho-ke amathuba okuthuthukisa ngesandla mancane kunasezizukulwaneni ezedlule.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziselwa i-overclocking?

Kunamathuluzi amaningi akhethekile :

• CPU: I-Motherboard BIOS/UEFI, Intel XTU, AMD Ryzen Master.
• I-GPU: I-MSI Afterburner, i-EVGA Precision X, i-NVIDIA noma i-AMD software yokuphathelene.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: Prime95, OCCT, AIDA64, Cinebench, 3DMark, Unigine Heaven, Memtest86 ye-RAM.

Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-CPU-Z ne-GPU-Z zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amaza amanje, amazinga okushisa, nama-voltage ngesikhathi sangempela, okuzenza zibaluleke kunoma yimuphi umthandi we-overclocking.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Overclocking

Ingabe ukudlula ngokweqile kuyingozi? Uma kwenziwa ngaphandle kolwazi, yebo. Ingozi enkulu ukulimaza ihadiwe ngenxa yokushisa noma i-voltage eyeqile. Uma uqaphela futhi uqapha uhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi, izingozi ziyancipha kakhulu.

Ungakwazi yini ukufaka ama-overclocking kuma-laptop? Ngokuvamile, akukhuthazwa. Ama-laptop asevele esebenza ngemikhawulo yokushisa yezingxenye zawo. Ukusunduza ihadiwe ngisho nangaphezulu kancane kuvame ukuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile okusheshayo, ngisho noma kunama-cooling pad engeziwe. Amanye amamodeli emidlalo athuthukile anikeza izinketho eziphephile zokufaka ama-overclocking, kodwa amaningi awaklanyelwe lo mkhuba.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi i-PC yami i-overclocked? Ungahlola imvamisa yangempela yeprosesa ku-Task Manager (Windows) noma usebenzisa i-CPU-Z noma i-GPU-Z. Uma imvamisa iphakeme kunemvamisa ecacisiwe yomenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi uyi-overclocked.

Kungani ikhompyutha yami isahamba kancane ngemva kokusebenzisa i-overclocking? Uma inkinga iwukukhumbula, isitoreji, noma ubudala bekhompyutha iyonke, ukusebenzisa i-overclocking ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu. Ihadiwe idinga ukulinganisela, futhi kungadingeka uthuthukise izingxenye (i-RAM eyengeziwe, i-SSD, njll.).

Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nemajini ye-overclocking yangempela

Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa imaji yokuphepha emikhiqizweni yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. I-overclocking yezentengiselwano ixhaphaza lesi sibhafa, kodwa iyasinciphisa kakhulu. Ukucindezela ingxenye ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo yomzimba kuzoholela emaphutheni, iqhwa, futhi, ekugcineni, umonakalo.

Isivinini esikhulu ongasithola ngokufaka i-overclocking sincike ku:

• Ikhwalithi ye-chip (akuwona wonke amayunithi enza ngokulinganayo ngisho noma eyimodeli efanayo).
• Ukupholisa okufakiwe.
• Isethi yezingxenye (ibhodi, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-RAM, njll.).

Kwabanye abathanda izinto, ingxenye yokukhanga itholakala "ekuncintisaneni" noma ekuzameni ukubona ukuthi ihadiwe yabo ingahamba ibanga elingakanani. Kukhona ngisho nemincintiswano yokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile , lapho kusetshenziswa khona izindlela zokupholisa ngokweqile njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi noma izinhlelo zokupholisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukwephula amarekhodi esikhashana emvamisa (azisebenzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya).

Ingabe i-overclocking iyasiqeda iwaranti?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukukwenza kucace ngokuphrinta kahle ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwenza iwaranti ingasebenzi. Amanye amabhrendi athengisa imikhiqizo "ye-factory overclocked" eza newaranti, kodwa ngokuvamile, uma uzilungisela amapharamitha ngokwakho, kuyingozi yakho.

Kukhuphuka kangakanani ukusetshenziswa nokushisa?

Ukwandisa imvamisa kanye ne-voltage kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kuyanda, okudinga izixazululo ezingcono zokupholisa. Uhlelo lokupholisa olujwayelekile lungase lungaphumeleli , ngakho-ke uma uhlela ukwengeza isikhathi eside, cabanga ngokutshala imali kuma-heatsink aphezulu, amafeni engeziwe, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukupholisa uketshezi.

Ukushisa akuthinti nje ingxenye ye-overclocked ngokwayo; kungase futhi kuthinte uhlelo lonke. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme isikhathi eside anganciphisa ubude bempilo yebhodi lomama, i-RAM, i-SSD, nezinye izingxenye.

I-overclocking yezentengiso kanye ne-underclocking

Abanye abakhiqizi bakhulula amamodeli "ama-factory overclocked", afika namafrikhwensi awo asevele anyusiwe, ngakho-ke, ahlolwe futhi aqinisekisiwe kuleso silungiselelo esithile. Lezi zivame ukuba phakathi kwenani phakathi kwezinguqulo zezinga lokungena nezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-underclocking , enciphisa imvamisa ukuze kongiwe amandla nokushisa, okunciphisa ukusebenza, into evamile kuma-laptop noma kumaseva lapho impilo yebhethri noma ukuzinza kuyizinto eziza kuqala.