I-WmiPrvSE.exe: Kuyini, ukuthi yenzani, nendlela yokuxazulula inkinga

Informatec Digital » Windows » I-WmiPrvSE.exe: Kuyini, ukuthi yenzani, nendlela yokuxazulula inkinga

Ingabe uyitholile inqubo ebizwa nge-WmiPrvSE.exe ku-Task Manager futhi awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi kufanele yini ukhathazeke? Cishe uke wazibuza ukuthi ngenzani, uma kuphephile, kungani kudla izinsiza, noma ngabe kungaba uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Lesi sihloko sizosula konke ukungabaza kwakho futhi sikuchaze, ngolimi olucacile noluphelele, konke odinga ukukwazi nge-WmiPrvSE.exe kukhompyutha yakho ye-Windows..

Ukuqonda ukuthi izinqubo zangaphakathi zeWindows zisebenza kanjani kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yakho, ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma ukumane uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle, lapha sinikeza lonke ulwazi olufanele nezimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-WMI Provider Host (WmiPrvSE.exe) ukuze uhlale ulawula okwenzeka kusistimu yakho.

Iyini i-WmiPrvSE.exe futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

WmiPrvSE.exe yigama lenye yezinqubo ezibalulekile ku-Windows, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-WMI Provider Host. Iyingxenye yesethi yamathuluzi okuphatha ye-Microsoft futhi itholakala kufolda C:\Windows\System32. Umsebenzi wayo? Vumela iWindows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zicele, zilawule, futhi zishintshisane ngolwazi lwesistimu nezisetshenziswa. Okusho ukuthi, ucezu oluvumela izinhlelo, imibhalo, namasevisi—kokubili i-Microsoft kanye nezinkampani zangaphandle—ukuthola idatha mayelana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho, inethiwekhi, abashayeli, noma imicimbi.

Ngokuqondile, I-WmiPrvSE.exe isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwe-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza nabahlinzeki be-WMI (I-Windows Management Instrumentation). Laba bahlinzeki bangamamojuli amancane anesibopho sokuphendula izicelo ezimayelana nesimo sekhompyutha, izinguquko zokumisa, ukutholwa kwephutha elibucayi, neminye imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene nolwazi lwangaphakathi lwe-OS.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli engibafakile ku-PC yami

Kungani i-WmiPrvSE.exe ibonakala isebenza?

Kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ye-Windows, Inqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe ivamise ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva, ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini. Ivamise ukungena lapho uhlelo lokusebenza, ithuluzi lokulawula kude, noma isistimu ngokwayo idinga ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye zekhompuyutha noma ithole izexwayiso zemicimbi ethile. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, amathuluzi okuqapha, noma ukufinyelela izinketho zolwazi lwesistimu.

Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Ukuqoqwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nolwazi lwesofthiwe: Inikeza ukufinyelela kumininingwane emayelana nokusebenza, izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, isimo se-hard drive, izinqubo ezisebenzayo, nokunye okuningi.
• Ukuqapha umcimbi nokwenza izexwayiso: Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izaziso ezizenzakalelayo zezinguquko ezibalulekile, amaphutha esistimu, noma ukuguqulwa kokucushwa.
• Ukuphatha okukude kanye ne-automation: Isiza ukukhishwa kwemibhalo yokulungisa kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto zokusebenza ukude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhumana ngokoqobo nenye ngayinye.
• Usekelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle: Izinsiza eziningi nezinhlelo zisebenzisa i-WMI ukuxhumana ne-Windows, ukuthola izibalo, noma ukwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha.

Ingabe i-WmiPrvSE.exe iphephile? Kungaba igciwane?

Lapha yilapho ukukhathazeka okukhulu kuvame ukuvela khona: Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-WmiPrvSE.exe iphephe ngokuphelele futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Windows.Nokho, kunezimo ezingavamile lapho uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungazifihla khona lisebenzisa igama elifanayo noma elifanayo kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, wmiprvsw.exe esikhundleni se-wmiprvse.exe).

Ukuze wazi ukuthi inqubo isemthethweni yini, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isendleleni C: \ Windows \ System32 nokuthi ifayela linosayizi wangempela kanye nesiginesha yedijithali ye-Microsoft. Uma ifayela likwenye ifolda (njengamafayela Ohlelo, ifolda yomsebenzisi, noma indawo engajwayelekile), amathuba okuthi inonya makhulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane athile aziwayo asebenzisa leli qhinga ukuze angabonwa futhi akhiphe ikhodi enonya ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.

Ithiphu: Uma ungabaza, hlala uthwebula nge-antivirus ebuyekeziwe futhi usebenzise amathuluzi okuphatha inqubo ukuze uhlole indawo yefayela nezici.

I-WmiPrvSE.exe Umthelela Wokusebenza Nezinkinga Ezivamile

Imvamisa, i-WmiPrvSE.exe idla izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhuluIsebenza buthule futhi akufanele ibangele i-CPU ephezulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwememori. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kungabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, ukuphahlazeka, noma amaphutha athinta ukusebenza kwakho konke kwekhompuyutha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlobene ne:

• Imibuzo edidayo noma eklanywe kabi evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, ecela ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi kumhlinzeki we-WMI ngaphandle kokukhipha izinsiza ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuvuza kwenkumbulo (ukuvuza kwenkumbulo) okubangelwa abahlinzeki be-WMI abanephutha noma abangahambisani.
• Izilungiselelo ze-quota yensiza ezingafanele eyabelwe inqubo, okungase kubangele ukwehluleka noma ukuvalwa kwesevisi.
• Amakhosombe e-WMI akhohlakele ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezihlulekile, ukunqamuka okungalindelekile, noma ukutheleleka nge-malware.

Kwenzekani uma i-WmiPrvSE.exe ikhiqiza amaphutha noma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU?

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Inqubo ibonakala idla iphesenti eliphezulu ngokungavamile le-CPU, inkumbulo, noma izibambo njalo noma ngezikhathi.
• Izexwayiso noma izehlakalo zephutha zifakwe ku-Windows Event Viewer, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa namakhodi afana ne-5612.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele ekuphahlazekeni kwe-WMI, ukubonisa imilayezo yephutha, noma ukuyeka ukusebenza kahle.

Amakhodi Ephutha Nemicimbi: I-Identifier 5612 kanye Nezinkinga ze-Quota

Omunye wemilayezo eyisixwayiso evame kakhulu ehlobene ne-WmiPrvSE.exe i umcimbi 5612Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inqubo ifinyelele noma yeqe umkhawulo ochazwe ngaphambilini wezinsiza ezinikezwe iWindows (njengememori noma izihlonzi). Kuyindlela yokuphepha evimbela umhlinzeki ekusebenziseni zonke izinsiza zesistimu, kodwa ibangela ukuthi inqubo ethintekile ivalwe futhi noma imiphi imibuzo ehlobene iphazamiseke.

Izinsiza ezingase zifinyelele umkhawulo wazo zihlanganisa:

• I-HandlesPerHost
• MemoryAllHosts
• I-MemoryPerHost
• ProcessLimitAllHosts
• ThreadsPerHost

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, imilayezo efana nalena elandelayo (namagama ama-DLL omthengisi athintekile) ivamise ukuvela kulogi yomcimbi:

Windows Management Instrumentation has stopped WMIPRVSE.EXE because a quota reached a warning value. Quota: PrivatePageCount Value: 538353664 Maximum value: 536870912 WMIPRVSE PID: xxxx Providers hosted in this process: %systemroot%\system32\wbem\ntevt.dll, ...

Le milayezo isiza ukukhomba ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki noma umbuzo ongase ubangele inkinga.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuxilonga i-WmiPrvSE.exe

Uma uthola lokho I-WmiPrvSE.exe idala ukusetshenziswa okweqile kwensiza noma uthola amaphutha avamile, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uhlole futhi uxazulule inkinga:

1. Hlola Umphathi Womsebenzi kanye nesibukeli somcimbi ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi inqubo edala ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu futhi uma kukhona imicimbi yakamuva engu-5612.
2. Hlola abahlinzeki be-WMI abathintekile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-Process Explorer ukuhlola imicu nama-DLL alayishwe kunqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe.
3. Hlaziya imibuzo eyenziwe ngezicelo usebenzisa amathuluzi afana I-WMIMon, izingodo zokusebenza zomsebenzi we-WMI noma ngisho nangokubonisana namafayela okulandelela ohlelo.
4. Khomba igama noma i-PID yenqubo yeklayenti enesibopho semibuzo eyinkinga futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ingeyesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, i-antivirus, ukuqapha, imibhalo ye-PowerShell, njll.
5. Uma kungenzeka, khipha noma vala okwesikhashana uhlelo olusolisayo, noma ubeke umkhawulo kwinombolo kanye nemvamisa yemibuzo yayo ye-WMI.
6. Ezimeni zokugcina ezonakele, sebenzisa imiyalo:
   winmgmt /salvagerepository o winmgmt /resetrepository ukuzama ukuyilungisa.
7. Qala kabusha isevisi ye-WMI kukhonsoli Yezinsizakalo Ze-Windows, noma ngokuqondile usebenzisa umyalo:
   net stop winmgmt && net start winmgmt
8. Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini futhi ayinakho ukungqubuzana okwaziwayo.
9. Njengesinyathelo sokugcina, xhumana nosekelo lwe-Microsoft noma usebenzise amathuluzi okuqoqa okuxilonga athuthukile njenge I-TSS.ps1 ukuthumela ulwazi olufanele kusekelo lochwepheshe.

Ukumisa noma ukususa i-WmiPrvSE.exe kunamuphi umthelela?

Akunconywa ukususa noma ukumisa inqubo ye-WmiPrvSE.exe.Ukwenza kanjalo kungaphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-Windows futhi kubangele izinhlelo eziningi nezinsizakalo ukuthi ziyeke ukusebenza kahle. Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuqeda inqubo ku-Task Manager, iWindows izoyiqala kabusha uma kunesidingo, futhi ungabangela amaphutha esistimu noma ukwehluleka kumathuluzi adinga ukuphathwa okumaphakathi nokuqapha okungahlinzekwa yi-WMI kuphela.

Ezimeni eziphuthumayo kuphela (ezifana nokutheleleka nge-malware kusetshenziswa igama elifanayo) lapho kufanele uthathe izinyathelo eziqine kakhulu, futhi uhlale ngaphansi kokugadwa uchwepheshe.

Ungayivikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ku-WmiPrvSE.exe mbumbulu?

Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane, ama-Trojan, noma i-spyware zingasebenzisa igama elithi WmiPrvSE.exe ukuze zizifihle, ikakhulukazi uma ifayela livela ngaphandle kwefolda ye-System32. Yini ongayenza?

• Hlola indawo ngqo yefayela ku-Task Manager noma amathuluzi afana ne-Process Explorer.
• Skena noma yimaphi amakhophi asolisayo ngezinhlelo eziningi zokulwa namagciwane, okuhlanganisa ukuskena ku-inthanethi kwamafayela ngamanye.
• Naka amafayela anegama elifanayo elivela kokuthi "Amafayela Ohlelo" noma kumafolda abasebenzisi. Lezi zingase zibe yingozi.
• Buka ukuvela kwezinqubo ezinamagama afanayo (wmiprvsw.exe, wmptrsh.exe, njll.) njengoba lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo zohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema izinkinga nge-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Gcina iWindows nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje ukugwema ukungahambisani nokuba sengozini.
• Yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwesistimu usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-cleanmgr ne-sfc /scannow.
• Khipha izinhlelo ezingadingekile bese uhlola izinto zokuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
• Skena isistimu yakho njalo nge-antivirus ebuyekeziwe namathuluzi okuskena athuthukile..
• Sebenzisa amaphuzu okubuyisela futhi wenze izipele njalo ukuze izinguquko zihlehliswe uma kunezinkinga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-WmiPrvSE.exe

• Ingabe i-WmiPrvSE.exe iyigciwane? Cha, ngaphandle uma ifayela livela ngaphandle kwe-System32 noma lingasayinwanga yi-Microsoft, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ufihle uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Ngingakwazi ukuyivala ukuze ngenze i-PC yami isebenze ngokushesha? Akunconywa. Ibalulekile ukuze iWindows nezinhlelo eziningi zisebenze kahle. Uma kubangela ukunensa, xilonga imbangela.
• Ngenzenjani uma inikeza iphutha noma idla izinsiza eziningi kakhulu? Zama ukuqalisa kabusha isevisi, ukulungisa inqolobane ye-WMI, nokuskena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole amagciwane noma imibuzo engajwayelekile.
• Ngiqaphele ukuziphatha okuxakile ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, ingabe lokhu kubucayi? I-Windows izoqala kabusha uma kunesidingo, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga i-WMI zingase zehluleke.

Noma nini lapho ubona i-WmiPrvSE.exe isebenza, khumbula ukuthi iyi- insika eyisisekelo yeWindows ukuze iqoqe ulwazi, iphathe imicimbi futhi ivumele amathuluzi amaningi ukuthi asebenze kahleUma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe futhi uthathe isinyathelo esinolwazi. Ngokunaka ukuziphatha kwayo nokusebenzisa imihlahlandlela yokuphepha nokunakekelwa esiyibalulile, okokusebenza kwakho kuzosebenza ngokuzinzile nangokuphephile ngaphandle kwezihibeko ezingadingekile.