Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ibe namuphi umthelela emlandweni weWindows.

Informatec Digital » Windows » Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ibe namuphi umthelela emlandweni weWindows.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ezinguqulweni ezindala zeWindows ungase ube nolwazi olusha khona kanye ngemuva kwedeskithophu yakho? Leso sici sabizwa Ideskithophu esebenzayo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi yashintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namakhompyutha. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi namuhla, i-Active Desktop imake ukuqala kwenkathi lapho abasebenzisi bebefuna ukwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nokwenza lula ulwazi lwabo lwe-PC ngale kwesithombe sangemuva esimile esilula. Ukuqonda ibiyini i-Active Desktop, ukuthi isebenze kanjani nokuthi kungani yanyamalala ukubheka isigaba esibalulekile sekhompiyutha yabathengi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokuchaza ngokujulile: kusukela emvelaphi yayo eqhutshwa i-Microsoft ne-Internet Explorer, ngokusebenzisa amathuba ayo okwenza ngokwezifiso, izinzuzo kanye nobubi obunikezayo, ekuziphendukeleni kwayo kanye nezizathu zokunyamalala kwayo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngolimi olucacile nolwemvelo, ukusuka kumuntu kuye komunye, ukuze kuthi, noma ungeyena uchwepheshe, ekugcineni uzoqonda ukuthi i-Active Desktop ibe nesandla ngani nokuthi kungani ithonya layo lisakhona kubuchwepheshe bamanje obufana namawijethi, amagajethi, kanye nesimanje Windows 11 amawijethi.

Yayiyini i-Active Desktop futhi yenzeke kanjani?

Ideskithophu esebenzayo Bekuwumsebenzi oqale wafakwa kuwo I-Internet Explorer 4.0, okuhloswe ngayo ukuletha ukuphila namandla kwideskithophu ye-Windows. Ukwethulwa kwayo kuxhumene nokudlondlobala kwalokhu okuthiwa push ubuchwepheshe, okungukuthi, ukusatshalaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kolwazi kubasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthi baluseshe ngokuqhubekayo. I-Microsoft yabona igolide yalo mkhuba, yabe iholwa yizinsizakalo ezifana ne-PointCast, futhi yanquma ukubheja kakhulu ngokwethula isici njengengxenye yokuzikhethela yesibuyekezo esibizwa. I-Windows Desktop Update ye-Windows 95 kanye ne-Windows NT 4.0.

Lesi sibuyekezo siguqule kakhulu ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo kwe- Ideskithophu yakudala yeWindows, okuvumela ukushumeka kokuqukethwe kwewebhu kanye namashaneli olwazi avuselelwe njalo: izihloko zezindaba, izingcaphuno zesitoko, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, nanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo wedatha eku-inthanethi. Konke ngaphandle kokuvula isiphequluli, ngaleso sikhathi okwakuyi-Internet Explorer.

Ukusebenza Kwedeskithophu Okusebenzayo kanye nezici ezibalulekile

• Ishumeka okuqukethwe ku-HTML: Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amakhasi ewebhu, amawijethi e-HTML, izithombe ezinyakazayo (okuhlanganisa nama-JPEG anyakazayo nama-GIF opopayi), kanye nolwazi lwesiteshi sewebhu ngqo kungemuva ledeskithophu yakho ngesitayela sangemuva esibukhoma.
• Ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo: Izinto ezilungisiwe zavunyelaniswa nge-inthanethi futhi zabuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezichazwe umsebenzisi noma umlawuli wesistimu, okugcina ulwazi luhlanzekile njalo.
• Vula iziteshi namafomethi: I-Microsoft ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwe-Active Desktop Ifomethi Yencazelo yesiteshi (CDF), izinga elivulekile elichazwe yi- I-W3C, ehlele ulwazi oluzoboniswa kulezi ziteshi. Kamuva, ifomethi ye-RSS izothatha indawo njengendinganiso yewebhu.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili: Ngemenyu ye-Display Properties (chofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu), umsebenzisi angavumela noma akhubaze Ideskithophu Esebenzayo, engeze, asuse, noma aguqule okuqukethwe okushumekiwe. Amathuluzi afana ne-TweakUI anikeze nezinketho zokucushwa ezithuthukile.
• Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe besikhathi: Ngokungeziwe ku-HTML, izilawuli ezisekelwayo zedeskithophu esebenzayo I-ActiveX nama-applet e-Java, avumela ukufakwa kwezinto ezisebenzisanayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi.

Izinzuzo nezinsiza eziyinhloko ze-Active Desktop

Phakathi kwezizathu ezenza i-Active Desktop igqame osukwini lwayo, kunezici ezithile namuhla ezingabonakala zivame kakhulu kithi, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi groundbreaking:

• Ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela: Ukwazi ukubona izindaba, izingcaphuno zesitoko, isimo sezulu, noma ngisho nokuphakelayo kwe-RSS kungemuva ledeskithophu yakho esikhathini lapho amathebhu esiphequluli ayengeyona into kwakuwushintsho lomdlalo. okwabi ngokukhiqiza nokunethezeka.
• Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwedlulele: Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi bakhululiwe emikhawulweni yamaphephadonga amile futhi baba nethuba lokudizayina isikhungo sabo solwazi somuntu siqu, esibukekayo.
• Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzici: Ngokuhlanganisa izilawuli nezinto ezisebenzisanayo, bekungenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi emincane noma usesho (isb., ku-Wikipedia) ngqo kusuka kudeskithophu, ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi, njenge- Ideski elisebenzayo loMnyango Wezemfundo waseCanary Islands, isebenzise lesi sisekelo ukuze idale isizinda sebhizinisi esiguqukayo esibonisa idatha yobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lokusekela, nezindaba zangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zemfundo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo Ideskithophu Esebenzayo

Yenza kusebenze futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo i- ideskithophu esebenzayo Bekuwumsebenzi othengekayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Okwakufanele ukwenze kwakuwukuchofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu, khetha u-'Properties', finyelela ithebhu yedeskithophu bese ukhetha inketho 'Yenza ngokwezifiso Ideskithophu'. Ukusuka lapho ungabheka noma ususe ukumaka ibhokisi. 'Yenza ideskithophu esebenzayo isebenze' futhi, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, qala ukwengeza okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngendlela oyithandayo. Izinguqulo ezithuthuke kakhulu zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze izikhawu zokuvuselela, indawo nosayizi wento ngayinye, futhi ukhethe phakathi kokubonisa okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi kuphela noma ukukuvumela ukuthi kuboniswe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngemva kokuvumelanisa.

Ukwengeza, onjiniyela nabasebenzisi bamandla bangakwazi ukusebenzisana ne-Active Desktop ngokusebenzisa I-IActiveDesktop API kufakwe ku I-Windows ShellLokhu kwavula umnyango wokuzenzakalela kwemisebenzi efana nokwengeza, ukususa, noma ukulungisa izinto zedeskithophu ngokohlelo, ukusiza ukuphathwa kwedeskithophu kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma emakilasini.

Iluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olungashumekwa?

Ukuguquguquka ngokungangabazeki bekungesinye sezikhalazo ezinkulu ze-Active Desktop. Izici ezingafakwa zihlanganisa:

• Wonke amakhasi ewebhu: Noma yiliphi ikhasi le-HTML lingaphinwa kudeskithophu, noma ngabe bekuyisihloko sezindaba, ikhalenda, isibikezelo sezulu, nanoma iyiphi enye insiza eku-inthanethi.
• Iziteshi zezindaba nezifunzo ze-RSS (okuningi ngalokho kamuva): Ivumela ukuboniswa kwezihloko zezindaba noma izifinyezo zezihloko ezithakasela umsebenzisi.
• Izithombe ezibuyekezwayo nokugqwayiza: Amandla okuba nama-GIF agqwayizayo, ukusakaza-bukhoma amakhamera ewebhu, ingemuva elijikelezayo, noma izithombe ezishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe esikhathini noma usuku.
• Izinto ngokwezifiso: Kusukela kumakhwotheshini esitoko kuye kumawijethi emisebenzi, izikhumbuzi, izinhlu, noma amabhokisi okusesha asheshayo (njengesibonelo seWikipedia esifakwe ezincwadini zangaleso sikhathi).
• Okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia (okunemikhawulo): Nakuba ukudlala ividiyo bekungeyona isudi eqinile yesistimu, ukugqwayiza okulula nezilawuli ezisebenzayo eziyisisekelo zingafakwa.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kanye nezithiyo eziyinhloko

Akuyona yonke into ebiyinhle Kudeskithophu Esebenzayo. Nakuba isici sasithuthukisiwe ngesikhathi saso, sasiqinisekile nezinkinga zokusebenza nokuzinza. Ngokubuyekeza njalo okuqukethwe okuku-inthanethi nokunikeza i-HTML nezakhi ze-multimedia, i Ukusetshenziswa kwememori ye-RAM nezinsiza zesistimu zizokhuphuka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha anamandla amancane noma lawo ane-RAM encane. Lokhu kungase kuhumushele ekunyukeni kokunensa kwesistimu noma ezinkingeni zokuzinza, into eyenza isici saduma kancane.

Abanye abasebenzisi nochwepheshe bancome ukukhubaza Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza. ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha amadala noma lawo lapho isivinini sasibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuyikhubaza bekulula njengokufinyelela imenyu yezindawo zedeskithophu futhi nokususa ukumaka inketho ehambisanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphepha kwaba ukukhathazeka okwandayo. Ngokuvumela okuqukethwe kwewebhu ukuthi kulayishe ngokuqondile kudeskithophu, kuvule umnyango wamandla ukuba sengozini, ikakhulukazi uma amakhasi noma imibhalo evela emithonjeni engathenjwa ishumekiwe. I-Microsoft yasebenzisa amasistimu okulawula nezindawo zokuphepha, kodwa ingozi ayizange isuswe ngokuphelele.

Izinguqulo ze-Windows kanye ne-Active Desktop lifecycle

Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ivele njengesici ozikhethela sona I-Internet Explorer 4.0 futhi yahlanganiswa njengokujwayelekile ku-Windows 98, Windows 2000 ne-Windows XP. Ukusebenza kwagcinwa kwaze kwaba ku-Windows XP, nakuba kunomehluko othile wobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezinguqulo ezingama-32 nezingu-64-bit. Ngokufika kwe Windows Vista, iMicrosoft yanquma ukuyiyeka ngokuphelele i-Active Desktop futhi esikhundleni sayo yafaka i- Amagajethi eWindows futhi i Ibha yecala, ngomzamo wokwenza ideskithophu ibe yesimanjemanje futhi isanikeza ulwazi olusha nolusebenzisanayo, kodwa ngendlela evikelekile nephumelelayo.

Lawa magajethi kamuva aqedwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha nokuhlobana lapho kufika i-Windows 8, 10, kanye ne-11. Nokho, umqondo wokuba nezingxenye 'ezibukhoma' noma amawijethi kudeskithophu uye wasebenza isikhathi eside, njengoba kubonakala 'kumathayela abukhoma', amawijethi, namabha aseceleni ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows.

Mayelana nokusekelwa kwesiphequluli, i-Active Desktop ithembele ezinguqulweni ze-Internet Explorer 4.0 kuya ku-6.x, kodwa yayekwa ku-Internet Explorer 7 futhi kamuva, yagcina ingasasebenzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya.

Ideskithophu Esebenzayo endaweni yebhizinisi neyokufundisa

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni kwayo ekhaya, i-Active Desktop ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo emabhizinisini nasezilungiselelweni zemfundo. Isibonelo, ezikhungweni ezifana ne Umnyango Wezemfundo waseCanary IslandsIdeskithophu Esebenzayo eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo yasetshenziswa enikeza izindaba zokuphatha, zobuchwepheshe, nezangaphakathi kubasebenzisi nabasebenzi abasekelayo, eqondisa ukuphathwa nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga zemishini. Kulolu hlobo lwendawo, ingemuva eliguquguqukayo lingabuyekeza idatha efana namagama wemishini, indawo, uxhumo lwenethiwekhi, izindaba zamanje, nolwazi lwebhizinisi, konke okuhlanganiswe ngokuzenzakalela nangokubonakalayo kudeskithophu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ibe namuphi umthelela emlandweni weWindows.

Ingabe Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje?

Nakuba i-Active Desktop iye yahoxiswa ngenxa yokushiyeka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezingozi zokuphepha, yabeka isisekelo salokho okukhona namuhla. amawijethi, amagajethi, namaphaneli olwazi kumasistimu wokusebenza wesimanje. Ikhono lokuhlanganisa imithombo ehlukene yolwazi kudeskithophu libaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, njengoba kuboniswa inguquko emayelana nesimanjemanje. amawijethi ku-Windows 11 noma amaphaneli asebenzisanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Umqondo wokuba nesikhungo sokuyala esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esinolwazi olufanele olufinyeleleka ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo ezengeziwe, uhlala iphupho yanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi othanda ukuthola okuningi kukhompyutha yakhe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nedeskithophu Esebenzayo

• Iziphi izinzuzo eyayinazo ngaphezu kwesithombe sangemuva esivamile? Kuvunyelwe Yenza kube ngokwakho ideskithophu yakho ngolwazi oluguquguqukayo noluwusizo, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqiza nokunethezeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i ukushintsha ulwazi kuyafaneleka.
• Ingabe kungathinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha? Yebo, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, njengoba ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo kudla inkumbulo futhi kungabambezela uhlelo.
• Ingabe bekuphephile ukusebenzisa? Uma nje imithombo ethembekile isetshenziswa futhi isofthiwe ye-antivirus igcinwa isesikhathini samanje, ubungozi babuphansi, kodwa amathuba okuxhaphaza ubungozi bewebhu ayekhona.
• Ingabe ingasetshenziswa namuhla? Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ilapha ngokusemthethweni kumisiwe futhi ayihambisani nezinguqulo zesimanje zeWindows, kodwa yayo umoya Ihlala kwamanye amasistimu nezinsiza zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Ingabe ingasetshenziswa kumamonitha amaningi? Izici eziguqukayo zeDeskithophu Esebenzayo zisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko kusiqaphi esiyinhloko, futhi ukusebenza kwayo ekucushweni kokuqapha okuningi bekukhawulelwe.

Naphezu komjikelezo wayo wempilo omfushane futhi ekugcineni isisithwe yizixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu, i-Active Desktop yayiyi- isinyathelo esinesibindi mayelana nokwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kudeskithophu ye-Windows. Ifa layo liyaqhubeka ezinkethweni zokwenza ngokwezifiso zanamuhla namawijethi, ahlanganiswa ngokwanda kumasistimu okusebenza ukuze anikeze ulwazi olucebile, lomuntu siqu kubasebenzisi.