Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ibe namuphi umthelela emlandweni weWindows.

I-Informatec Digital » Windows » Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwani, nokuthi yayithinta kanjani umlando we-Windows

Wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows zikuvumela ukuthi ube nolwazi olubuyekeziwe ngqo ngemuva kwedeskithophu yakho? Leso sici sasibizwa ngokuthi i-Active Desktop , futhi sashintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo namakhompyutha. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi namuhla, i-Active Desktop yaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi lapho abasebenzisi babefuna ukwenza ngezifiso futhi bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo lwe-PC ngale kwephepha lodonga elilula elingaguquki. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-Active Desktop yayiyini , ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani yanyamalala ukubheka emuva esigabeni esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwekhompyutha yabathengi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokuchaza ngokujulile: kusukela emvelaphi yayo eqhutshwa i-Microsoft ne-Internet Explorer, ngokusebenzisa amathuba ayo okwenza ngokwezifiso, izinzuzo kanye nobubi obunikezayo, ekuziphendukeleni kwayo kanye nezizathu zokunyamalala kwayo. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngolimi olucacile nolwemvelo, ukusuka kumuntu kuye komunye, ukuze kuthi, noma ungeyena uchwepheshe, ekugcineni uzoqonda ukuthi i-Active Desktop ibe nesandla ngani nokuthi kungani ithonya layo lisakhona kubuchwepheshe bamanje obufana namawijethi, amagajethi, kanye nesimanje Windows 11 amawijethi.

Yayiyini i-Active Desktop futhi yenzeke kanjani?

I-Active Desktop yayiyisici ekuqaleni esafakwa kwi -Internet Explorer 4.0 , esenzelwe ukuletha impilo kanye nokuguquguquka kwideskithophu ye-Windows. Ukukhishwa kwayo kwakuhlobene nokukhula kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela , okungukuthi, ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo kubasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuthi bafune ngenkuthalo. I-Microsoft yabona amandla alo mkhuba, yabe isiholwa yizinsizakalo ezifana ne-PointCast, futhi yanquma ukutshala imali eningi ngokwethula lesi sici njengengxenye yokuzikhethela yesibuyekezo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Windows Desktop Update ye-Windows 95 kanye ne-Windows NT 4.0.

Lesi sibuyekezo sishintshe kakhulu ulwazi olubonakalayo nolusebenzayo lwedeskithophu yakudala ye-Windows , okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake okuqukethwe kwewebhu kanye nokuphakelwa kolwazi okuvuselelwa njalo: izihloko zezindaba, izingcaphuno zesitoko, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, noma yimuphi umthombo wedatha eku-inthanethi. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvula isiphequluli, esasiyi-Internet Explorer ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukusebenza Kwedeskithophu Okusebenzayo kanye nezici ezibalulekile

• Ishumeka okuqukethwe ku-HTML: Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke amakhasi ewebhu, amawijethi e-HTML, izithombe ezinyakazayo (okuhlanganisa nama-JPEG anyakazayo nama-GIF opopayi), kanye nolwazi lwesiteshi sewebhu ngqo kungemuva ledeskithophu yakho ngesitayela sangemuva esibukhoma.
• Ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo: Izinto ezilungisiwe zavunyelaniswa nge-inthanethi futhi zabuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezichazwe umsebenzisi noma umlawuli wesistimu, okugcina ulwazi luhlanzekile njalo.
• Vula iziteshi namafomethi: I-Microsoft ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwe-Active Desktop Ifomethi Yencazelo yesiteshi (CDF), izinga elivulekile elichazwe yi- I-W3C, ehlele ulwazi oluzoboniswa kulezi ziteshi. Kamuva, ifomethi ye-RSS izothatha indawo njengendinganiso yewebhu.
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili: Ngemenyu ye-Display Properties (chofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu), umsebenzisi angavumela noma akhubaze Ideskithophu Esebenzayo, engeze, asuse, noma aguqule okuqukethwe okushumekiwe. Amathuluzi afana ne-TweakUI anikeze nezinketho zokucushwa ezithuthukile.
• Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe besikhathi: Ngokungeziwe ku-HTML, izilawuli ezisekelwayo zedeskithophu esebenzayo I-ActiveX nama-applet e-Java, avumela ukufakwa kwezinto ezisebenzisanayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi.

Izinzuzo nezinsiza eziyinhloko ze-Active Desktop

Phakathi kwezizathu ezenza i-Active Desktop yagqama ngesikhathi sayo kukhona ezinye izici ezingase zibonakale zivamile kithi manje, kodwa ezaziyizinto eziphawulekayo ngaleso sikhathi :

• Ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela: Ukwazi ukubona izindaba, izingcaphuno zesitoko, isimo sezulu, noma ngisho nokuphakelayo kwe-RSS kungemuva ledeskithophu yakho esikhathini lapho amathebhu esiphequluli ayengeyona into kwakuwushintsho lomdlalo. okwabi ngokukhiqiza nokunethezeka.
• Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwedlulele: Ekugcineni, abasebenzisi bakhululiwe emikhawulweni yamaphephadonga amile futhi baba nethuba lokudizayina isikhungo sabo solwazi somuntu siqu, esibukekayo.
• Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzici: Ngokuhlanganisa izilawuli nezinto ezisebenzisanayo, bekungenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi emincane noma usesho (isb., ku-Wikipedia) ngqo kusuka kudeskithophu, ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani, njenge- Active Desktop of the Canary Islands Department of Education , zasebenzisa leli thuba ukudala izizinda zezinkampani eziguqukayo ezibonisa idatha yobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lokusekela kanye nezindaba zangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukisa ukuphathwa kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zemfundo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo Ideskithophu Esebenzayo

Ukuvula nokwenza ngezifiso ideskithophu esebenzayo kwakuwumsebenzi ofinyelelekayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudeskithophu, khetha 'Izakhiwo', iya kuthebhu yedeskithophu, bese ukhetha inketho ethi 'Yenza ngezifiso ideskithophu'. Ukusuka lapho, ungamaka noma ususe ukumaka ibhokisi elithi 'Yenza ngezifiso ideskithophu esebenzayo' bese, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, uqala ukwengeza okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngendlela oyithandayo. Izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zikuvumele ukuthi uchaze izikhawu zokubuyekeza, indawo kanye nosayizi wento ngayinye, futhi ukhethe phakathi kokubonisa okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi kuphela noma ukukuvumela ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngemuva kokuvumelanisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile bangasebenzisana ne-Active Desktop nge- IActiveDesktop API efakwe ku- Windows Shell . Lokhu kwavula umnyango wokwenza imisebenzi efana nokwengeza, ukususa, noma ukuguqula izinto zedeskithophu ngendlela ehlelekile, ukwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwedeskithophu kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani noma emakilasini.

Iluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olungashumekwa?

Ukuguquguquka ngokungangabazeki bekungesinye sezikhalazo ezinkulu ze-Active Desktop. Izici ezingafakwa zihlanganisa:

• Wonke amakhasi ewebhu: Noma yiliphi ikhasi le-HTML lingaphinwa kudeskithophu, noma ngabe bekuyisihloko sezindaba, ikhalenda, isibikezelo sezulu, nanoma iyiphi enye insiza eku-inthanethi.
• Iziteshi zezindaba nezifunzo ze-RSS (okuningi ngalokho kamuva): Ivumela ukuboniswa kwezihloko zezindaba noma izifinyezo zezihloko ezithakasela umsebenzisi.
• Izithombe ezibuyekezwayo nokugqwayiza: Amandla okuba nama-GIF agqwayizayo, ukusakaza-bukhoma amakhamera ewebhu, ingemuva elijikelezayo, noma izithombe ezishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe esikhathini noma usuku.
• Izinto ngokwezifiso: Kusukela kumakhwotheshini esitoko kuye kumawijethi emisebenzi, izikhumbuzi, izinhlu, noma amabhokisi okusesha asheshayo (njengesibonelo seWikipedia esifakwe ezincwadini zangaleso sikhathi).
• Okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia (okunemikhawulo): Nakuba ukudlala ividiyo bekungeyona isudi eqinile yesistimu, ukugqwayiza okulula nezilawuli ezisebenzayo eziyisisekelo zingafakwa.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kanye nezithiyo eziyinhloko

Akuzona zonke izinto ezazilungile kwi-Active Desktop. Nakuba lesi sici sasithuthukisiwe ngesikhathi saso, sasinezinkinga ezithile zokusebenza nokuzinza . Ukuvuselela njalo okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi kanye nokunikeza izakhi ze-HTML ne-multimedia kubangele ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM kanye nezinsizakusebenza zesistimu kukhuphuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha angenamandla kakhulu noma lawo ane-RAM elinganiselwe. Lokhu kungabangela izinhlelo ezihamba kancane noma ngisho nezinkinga zokuzinza, okunciphisa ukuthandwa kwalesi sici.

Abanye abasebenzisi nochwepheshe batusa ukukhubaza i-Active Desktop ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwekhompyutha , ikakhulukazi emishinini emidala noma lapho isivinini sasiyinto eza kuqala khona. Ukuyikhubaza kwakulula njengokufinyelela imenyu yezakhiwo zedeskithophu futhi nokususa ukumaka inketho ehambisanayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphepha kwaba yinto ekhathazayo ekhulayo. Ukuvumela okuqukethwe kwewebhu ukuthi kulayishwe ngqo kudeskithophu kwavula ithuba lokuthola ubuthakathaka obungaba khona , ikakhulukazi uma amakhasi noma izikripthi ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile zifakiwe. I-Microsoft isebenzise izinhlelo zokulawula nezindawo zokuphepha, kodwa ingozi ayizange iqedwe ngokuphelele.

Izinguqulo ze-Windows kanye ne-Active Desktop lifecycle

I-Active Desktop ivele njengesici esingakhethwa ku -Internet Explorer 4.0 futhi yahlanganiswa njengesici esijwayelekile ku-Windows 98, Windows 2000, kanye ne-Windows XP. Ukusebenza kwagcinwa nge-Windows XP, yize kwakunomehluko othile wobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezinguqulo ezingama-32-bit kanye nama-64-bit. Ngokufika kwe- Windows Vista , iMicrosoft yanquma ukususa ngokuphelele i-Active Desktop futhi yayifaka esikhundleni sama -Windows Gadgets kanye ne- Sidebar , ngomzamo wokwenza ideskithophu ibe yesimanje futhi inikeze ulwazi olusesikhathini nolusebenzisanayo ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo.

Lawa magajethi kamuva aqedwa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha nokuhlobana lapho kufika i-Windows 8, 10, kanye ne-11. Nokho, umqondo wokuba nezingxenye 'ezibukhoma' noma amawijethi kudeskithophu uye wasebenza isikhathi eside, njengoba kubonakala 'kumathayela abukhoma', amawijethi, namabha aseceleni ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zeWindows.

Mayelana nokusekelwa kwesiphequluli, i-Active Desktop ithembele ezinguqulweni ze-Internet Explorer 4.0 kuya ku-6.x, kodwa yayekwa ku-Internet Explorer 7 futhi kamuva, yagcina ingasasebenzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya.

Ideskithophu Esebenzayo endaweni yebhizinisi neyokufundisa

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo ekhaya, i-Active Desktop yayinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo emabhizinisini nasezindaweni zemfundo. Isibonelo, ezikhungweni ezifana noMnyango Wezemfundo waseCanary Islands , i-Active Desktop eyenziwe ngokwezifiso yasungulwa eyanikeza ulwazi lokuphatha nolwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezindaba zangaphakathi, kubasebenzisi nakubasebenzi abasekelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga zekhompyutha. Kulezi zimo, isizinda esishintshashintshayo singabuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha efana namagama ekhompyutha, indawo, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, izindaba zansuku zonke, kanye nolwazi lwenkampani, konke kuhlanganiswe ngokubonakalayo kudeskithophu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ideskithophu Esebenzayo: Iyini, yayisetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ibe namuphi umthelela emlandweni weWindows.

Ingabe Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje?

Nakuba i-Active Desktop yayekwa ngenxa yokushiyeka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezingozi zokuphepha, yabeka isisekelo salokho manje okungamawijethi , amagajethi, namaphaneli olwazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zanamuhla. Amandla okuhlanganisa imithombo ehlukene yolwazi kudeskithophu abaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, njengoba kuboniswe ukuthuthuka kwamawijethi ku -Windows 11 kanye namaphaneli asebenzisanayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Umqondo wokuba nesikhungo somyalo esingenziwa ngokwezifiso, esinolwazi olufanele olutholakala ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo ezengeziwe, uhlala uyiphupho lanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi othanda ukuthola okuningi kukhompyutha yakhe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nedeskithophu Esebenzayo

• Iziphi izinzuzo eyayinazo ngaphezu kwesithombe sangemuva esivamile? Kuvunyelwe Yenza kube ngokwakho ideskithophu yakho ngolwazi oluguquguqukayo noluwusizo, ukukhuthaza ukukhiqiza nokunethezeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i ukushintsha ulwazi kuyafaneleka.
• Ingabe kungathinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha? Yebo, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, njengoba ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe okuzenzakalelayo kudla inkumbulo futhi kungabambezela uhlelo.
• Ingabe bekuphephile ukusebenzisa? Uma nje imithombo ethembekile isetshenziswa futhi isofthiwe ye-antivirus igcinwa isesikhathini samanje, ubungozi babuphansi, kodwa amathuba okuxhaphaza ubungozi bewebhu ayekhona.
• Ingabe ingasetshenziswa namuhla? Ideskithophu Esebenzayo ilapha ngokusemthethweni kumisiwe futhi ayihambisani nezinguqulo zesimanje zeWindows, kodwa yayo umoya Ihlala kwamanye amasistimu nezinsiza zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Ingabe ingasetshenziswa kumamonitha amaningi? Izici eziguqukayo zeDeskithophu Esebenzayo zisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko kusiqaphi esiyinhloko, futhi ukusebenza kwayo ekucushweni kokuqapha okuningi bekukhawulelwe.

Nakuba isikhathi sayo sokuphila sasifushane futhi ekugcineni yasitshekelwa yizixazululo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, i-Active Desktop imele isinyathelo esinesibindi sokwenza kube ngokwakho kanye nolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kudeskithophu ye-Windows. Ifa layo liyaqhubeka likhona ezinkethweni zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye namawijethi ahlanganiswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ukuze anikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi olucebile nolwenziwe ngokwezifiso.