Ufuna ukukhuphula ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo? Ufuna isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesisheshayo lapho ubhekana nemisebenzi enzima? Ungabe usabheka phambili, ngoba kulesi sihloko sizokwethula ukukhetha kwamaprosesa ekhompyutha amahle kakhulu emakethe. Lezi zingxenye ziyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, zinquma amandla ayo okucubungula kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke. Lungela ukungena ezweni elithakazelisayo lobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bese uthola ukuthi yibaphi amaprosesa abahola imboni.
Isingeniso
Kusukela ekusungulweni kwawo, amakhompyutha athuthuke kakhulu, futhi ama-processor abe ngomunye wabaqhubi abakhulu balokhu kuthuthuka. Lawa ma-chip amancane kodwa anamandla athole ukukhula okukhulu ngokwejubane nokusebenza kahle, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi esincane futhi bathole ukuqonda okungcono kwezizukulwane zama -processor . Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ama-processor avelele kakhulu atholakala emakethe namuhla, sihlaziye izici zawo, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nenani lemali yawo.
Amaphrosesa Angcono Kakhulu Ekhompyutha Emakethe: Uhlolojikelele
Amaprosesa ekhompyutha ahlukaniswe phakathi kwemikhiqizo emibili eyinhloko: i-Intel ne-AMD. Zombili lezi zinkampani zaziwa ngokuzibophezela kwazo emisha kanye nekhwalithi, futhi ziye zancintisana kakhulu emakethe amashumi eminyaka. Ngezansi uhlu lwamaprosesa ekhompyutha amahle kakhulu, akhethwe kokubili ku- Intel naku-AMD, ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwawo, amakhono okusebenzisa ngokweqile, kanye nenani eliphelele.
Ama-Intel processors
1. I-Intel Core i9-11900K: Umdondoshiya wokusebenza
I- Intel Core i9-11900K iyisikhali esinamandla ngempela uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza. Ngama-cores angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16, le processor yesizukulwane se-11 se-Intel inikeza isivinini sewashi esiyisisekelo esingu-3.5 GHz kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esifinyelela ku-5.3 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo. Ikhono layo lokusingatha umthwalo wemisebenzi onzima lenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bemidlalo kanye nabadali bokuqukethwe.
2. I-Intel Core i7-11700K: Amandla nokusebenza kahle kuhlangene
Uma ufuna iprosesa enikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yamandla nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, i-Intel Core i7-11700K iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ngama-cores angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16, le prosesa ingakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eminingi kahle, futhi isivinini sayo sewashi eliyisisekelo esingu-3.6 GHz (kufika ku-5.0 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo) siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ungahlola futhi amaprosesa e-Intel amahle kakhulu emakethe ukuze uqhathanise ezinye izindlela.
3. Intel Core i5-11600K: Ukusebenza okumangalisayo ngentengo ethengekayo
I-Intel Core i5-11600K iyisinqumo esifanele kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okumangalisayo ngentengo engabizi kakhulu. Ngama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12, le processor inikeza isivinini sewashi esiyisisekelo esingu-3.9 GHz kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esifinyelela ku-4.9 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo. Kuyisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabadlali begeyimu nabadali bokuqukethwe abafuna i-processor eqinile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi, futhi kufanelekile ukuqhathanisa isivinini sayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo namanye amamodeli.
Ama-processor we-AMD
1. I-AMD Ryzen 9 5950X: Iphrosesa ephambili ye-AMD
I-AMD Ryzen 9 5950X iyiprosesa ephambili ye-AMD futhi izuze idumela elihle phakathi kwabathandi bamakhompyutha. Njengoba inama-cores angu-16 kanye nezintambo ezingu-32, le prosesa ingakwazi ukusingatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi owuphonsayo. Isivinini sayo sewashi esiyisisekelo esingu-3.4 GHz kanye nekhono lokufinyelela ku-4.9 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo kwenza le prosesa ibe yisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna amandla angenazinkinga.
2. I-AMD Ryzen 7 5800X: Ukusebenza okunamandla kwabadlali bamageyimu nabadali
I-AMD Ryzen 7 5800X iyiprosesa enemicu engu-8, enemicu engu-16 enikeza ukusebenza okunamandla kokubili kubadlali begeyimu kanye nabadali bokuqukethwe. Njengoba inesivinini sewashi esiyisisekelo esingu-3.8 GHz kanye nesivinini sewashi esiphezulu sokukhulisa esifika ku-4.7 GHz, le prosesa ingakwazi ukusingatha ngisho nemisebenzi enzima kakhulu kalula, okwenza ibe ngeyodwa yamaprosesa eRyzen ahamba phambili emidlalweni.
3. I-AMD Ryzen 5 5600X: Ukusebenza kahle ngentengo yokuncintisana
Uma ufuna iprosesa enikeza ukusebenza okuphumelelayo ngentengo encintisanayo, i-AMD Ryzen 5 5600X iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Ngama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12, le prosesa inikeza isivinini sewashi esiyisisekelo esingu-3.7 GHz kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esifinyelela ku-4.6 GHz kwimodi ye-turbo. Iphelele kulabo abafuna inketho ephelele engeke iphule imali futhi iphakathi kwamaprosesa e-AMD amahle kakhulu kuma-PC.
Yini eyenza lawa maphrosesa ekhompiyutha abehamba phambili emakethe?
Ukukhetha amaphrosesa ekhompiyutha angcono kakhulu emakethe kusekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amandla okusebenzisa ngokweqile kanye nenani lemali. Lawa maphrosesa afakazele ukuthi ahamba phambili kulezi zindawo, ahlinzeka abasebenzisi ngolwazi olukhethekile mayelana nesivinini, amandla okwenza izinto eziningi, kanye nokusabela.
Ukusebenza: Amaprosesa amahle kakhulu emakethe anikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza nemisebenzi enzima kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala imidlalo yevidiyo yakamuva, uhlela amavidiyo angu-4K, noma usebenza kumaphrojekthi wokwenza i-3D, la maprosesa azokunika amandla owadingayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emangalisayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha iprosesa, njengoba kungathinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokushisa kwesistimu iyonke. Amaprosesa akhethiwe avelele ngokulinganisela kwawo phakathi kokusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Amandla Okusebenzisa I-Overclocking: I-Overclocking iyindlela esetshenziswa abathandi bekhompyutha ukwandisa isivinini sewashi leprosesa ngaphezu kwezidingo zayo ezizenzakalelayo. Amaprosesa akhethiwe anamakhono amahle kakhulu okusebenzisa i-overclocking, okusho ukuthi ungawacindezela ukusebenza okwengeziwe uma ungumthandi ozimisele ukwenza izinguquko ezithuthukisiwe ohlelweni lwakho.
Inani lemali: Ezweni lobuchwepheshe, inani lemali liyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha noma iyiphi ingxenye. Abacubunguli abasezingeni eliphezulu banikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yabo, okwenza kube izinketho ezikhangayo kulabo abafuna ukuthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali yabo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana namaphrosesa ekhompiyutha angcono kakhulu emakethe
Ngezansi sizophendula imibuzo evame ukubuzwa engase iphakame lapho uhlola amaphrosesa angcono kakhulu ekhompyutha emakethe:
1. Iyiphi iphrosesa engcono kakhulu yokudlala?
Uma ufuna iprosesa yokudlala imidlalo, kokubili i-Intel Core i9-11900K kanye ne-AMD Ryzen 9 5950X kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Zombili zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu futhi zingaphatha ngisho nemidlalo edinga kakhulu kahle. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwemidlalo kuncike nakwezinye izingxenye, njengamakhadi ehluzo emidlalo azinikele.
2. Iyiphi iphrosesa efaneleka kakhulu ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokunikezwa kwe-3D?
Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokunikezwa kwe-3D, i-AMD Ryzen 9 5950X igqama njengenketho evelele. Ama-cores ayo angu-16 kanye nemicu engu-32 iletha ukusebenza okukhethekile emisebenzini edinga ukucubungula, isheshisa kakhulu izikhathi zokunikeza futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ekuhleleni ividiyo.
3. Ingabe ngidinga ukupholisa okwengeziwe kulawa maphrosesa?
Njengoba amaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu ekhiqiza ukushisa, kuyatuswa ukusebenzisa isixazululo esifanelekile sokupholisa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa elawulwa. Amaphrosesa amaningi akhethiwe afaka i-heatsink eyisisekelo, kodwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-overclocking noma ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme zomthwalo wokusebenza, cabanga ukutshala imali emoyeni onamandla kakhulu noma ohlelweni lokupholisa uketshezi.
4. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Intel ne-AMD processors?
I-Intel ne-AMD yimikhiqizo emibili ehamba phambili embonini ye-computer processor, futhi ngayinye inamandla ayo nezici ezihlukile. Ngokuvamile, ama-Intel processors athambekele ekuphumeleleni ezinhlelweni zochungechunge olulodwa futhi anikeze ukusebenza kwewashi okuphezulu, kuyilapho amaphrosesa e-AMD ngokuvamile enama-cores amaningi futhi anikeza ukusebenza okungcono emisebenzini eminingi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisizakala ngemicu eminingi.
5. Ingabe kufanele ngithuthukise iphrosesa yami ekhona?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezidingweni zakho kanye nephrosesa yamanje onayo. Uma iphrosesa yakho yamanje ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi ungatholi noma yiziphi izithiyo ekusebenzeni kwakho okujwayelekile, ukuthuthukisa kungase kungadingeki ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheke ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima noma imidlalo esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuthuthukela kwelinye lamaphrosesa aphambili emakethe kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
6. Kufanele ngisebenzise malini kuphrosesa?
Isabelomali sephrosesa singahluka kuye ngezidingo zakho nezinsiza. Amaphrosesa akhethiwe ahlanganisa intengo ebanzi, kusukela kuzinketho ezithengekayo zezinga lokungena ukuya kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu. Cabangela isabelomali sakho kanye nezidingo zokusebenza lapho wenza isinqumo. Khumbula ukuthi iphrosesa iwutshalomali lwesikhathi eside futhi ukukhetha ikhwalithi kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle iminyaka eminingana.
Isiphetho se-computer processors
Ngamafuphi, amaphrosesa wekhompiyutha angcono kakhulu emakethe anikeza ukusebenza okuyingqayizivele, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, amandla okusebenzisa ngokweqile, kanye nenani elivelele lemali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali wegeyimu oshisekayo, umdali wokuqukethwe, noma uchwepheshe ofuna ukusebenza kwekhompyutha okungalawuleki, lawa maphrosesa azokunikeza amandla nokusabela ukuze ufinyelele imigomo yakho.
Bobabili i-Intel ne-AMD bakhombisile ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusunguleni nasekusebenzeni kahle eminyakeni edlule, futhi amaphrosesa abo asezingeni eliphezulu asezingeni eliphezulu embonini. Hlola izidingo zakho futhi ucabangele izici ezifana nokusebenza, ukonga kwamandla kanye nesabelomali ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Khumbula ukuthi iphrosesa ingenye yezingxenye eziningi ezakha ikhompuyutha, futhi kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi zonke izingxenye zesistimu ziyalingana ukuze zisebenze kakhulu. Sicela ucwaninge futhi ubheke ukucaciswa komkhiqizi kanye nezincomo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho.
Lungela ukuyisa ulwazi lwakho lwekhompuyutha kwelinye lamaphrosesa ekhompuyutha angcono kakhulu emakethe!
