- Amaphrosesa: Iqhaza kanye Nokusebenza - Lawa yiwona umongo owenza imisebenzi futhi onquma isivinini nokushesha kwedivayisi.
- Izici ezibalulekile: Imvamisa (GHz), ama-cores, inqolobane nezakhiwo kuthonya amandla okucubungula nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Ukuhambisana nesabelomali: Hlola i-motherboard, i-RAM, nosekelo lomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokukhetha ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni nasezindlekweni.
- Ukuthuthukisa: Buyekeza isistimu nezishayeli, vikela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, lawula izinqubo, futhi ugcine ukupholisa okuhle ukuze usebenze ngokuqhubekayo.
Amandla nokusebenza ngezinga eliphezulu! Ijubane nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa kuwukhiye wokujabulela idivayisi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola yonke into mayelana nalezi zingxenye ezinamandla ezinika amandla amakhompuyutha ethu, ama-smartphone, nezinye izinto zikagesi. Thola ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha eyodwa, nokuthi ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwazo. Lungela ukuvula amandla aphelele edivayisi yakho!
Isivinini nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa
Uma sikhuluma ngemishini yesimanje kagesi efana namalaptop, ama-smartphone namathebulethi, ama-processor angamaqhawe angempela anika amandla yonke into. Lawa ma-silicon chips amancane kodwa anamandla anesibopho sokusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi nezibalo ezenza amadivayisi ethu asebenze kahle. Ama-Speed and performance processors aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile kanye nolwazi olubushelelezi lomsebenzisi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wesivinini sokusebenza nokusebenza. Sizohlola izici ezibalulekile okudingeka uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iphrosesa, siqonde ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okuphezulu, futhi sifunde amathiphu namasu okukhulisa ukusebenza kwakho. Ngakho-ke lungiselela uhambo olujabulisayo enhliziyweni yobuchwepheshe!
Isivinini nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa: Amandla ezandleni zakho
Amaprosesa esivinini nokusebenza kahle ayizingqondo zanoma iyiphi idivayisi yesimanje ye-elekthronikhi. Lawa maprosesa aklanyelwe ukuletha isivinini sokucubungula esisheshayo kanye nokusebenza okumangalisayo emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala imidlalo yevidiyo enzima ngamaprosesa emidlalo ye-Ryzen , uhlela amavidiyo anencazelo ephezulu, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza eziqinile, iprosesa yesivinini nokusebenza kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu.
Izici ezibalulekile zejubane nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni iphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Lezi zici zizonquma izinga lokusebenza nokuphendula ongayilindela kusuka kudivayisi yakho. Nazi ezinye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ijubane lewashi
Ijubane lewashi leprosesa, elilinganiswa nge-gigahertz (GHz), libonisa ukuthi ingayisebenzisa imiyalelo emingaki ngomzuzwana. Uma ijubane lewashi liphakeme, lingenza imisebenzi nezibalo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lewashi akulona kuphela isici esinquma ukusebenza kweprosesa; ukukhiqizwa kweprosesa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.
2. Inani lama-cores
Amaprosesa asheshayo futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuvamile anama-core amaningi, asebenza njengamayunithi okucubungula azimele ngaphakathi kwe-chip. Uma iprosesa inama-core amaningi, kulapho ikhono layo lokusingatha imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye likhula khona. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu emisebenzini edinga imisebenzi eminingi eminingi, njengokuhlela ividiyo noma ukusakaza bukhoma, yingakho ama-core amaningi ethandwa kakhulu kumakhompyutha asebenza kahle kakhulu.
3. Kufihliwe
Imemori yenqolobane iyimemori yokufinyelela ngokushesha egcina idatha esetshenziswa njalo ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwephrosesa. Amaphrosesa wesivinini nokusebenza ngokuvamile anamazinga enqolobane amakhulu nasheshayo, okubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele ngokushesha idatha edingekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi kahle. Inqolobane enkulu ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwephrosesa.
4. Iprosesa yezakhiwo
Ukwakhiwa kweprosesa kubhekisela ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo se-chip. Ukwakhiwa kweprosesa okuhlukile kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ezinye zezakhiwo zeprosesa ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-x86, i-ARM, kanye ne-PowerPC. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuqonda izici zokwakhiwa kweprosesa ngaphambi kokukhetha iprosesa yesivinini kanye nokusebenza.
5. TDP (Thermal Design Power)
I-TDP, noma i-Thermal Design Power, inani lamandla iprosesa eliwachitha njengokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. I-TDP ephansi ngokuvamile isho ukuthi iprosesa igcina kahle amandla futhi ikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane. Lokhu kungaba wusizo kumadivayisi aphathekayo, lapho impilo yebhethri kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.
Yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isivinini seprosesa nokusebenza?
Lapho ukhetha iphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
1. Uso previsto
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwedivayisi yakho ngaphambi kokukhetha iprosesa ngokusekelwe kwisivinini kanye nokusebenza. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa idivayisi yakho ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini eyisisekelo njengokuphequlula iwebhu, i-imeyili, kanye nokucubungula amagama, iprosesa ephakathi nendawo ingase yanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumdlali wegeyimu okhuthele noma uchwepheshe osebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla, ungase ufune ukutshala imali kuprosesa ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle; kulokhu, cabanga futhi ngamaprosesa e-laptop uma ukuphatheka kuyinto eza kuqala.
2. Ibhajethi
Isabelomali singesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isivinini sokucubungula nokusebenza. Amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu avame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi anikezela ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Uma ukubhajethi, ungakhetha iphrosesa yebanga eliphakathi esahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle ngentengo ethengekayo.
3. Ukuhambisana nezinye izingxenye
Uma ukhetha iprosesa yesivinini nokusebenza, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi iyahambisana nezinye izingxenye ohlelweni lwakho, njengebhodi lomama kanye ne-RAM . Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola imininingwane yeprosesa kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izosebenza kahle nezinye izingxenye zedivayisi yakho.
4. Imibono kanye nokubuyekezwa
Ukucwaninga nokufunda izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi kanye nemibono kungaba yindlela enhle yokuhlola ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kweprosesa ethile. Hlola amawebhusayithi athembekile kanye nezinkundla ezikhethekile ukuze uthole ulwazi nezincomo ezivela kochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi bangempela. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungakunikeza umbono ocacile wokuthi yini ongayilindela kuprosesa ethile; isibonelo, ukuqhathaniswa kweprosesa yeRyzen kungaba usizo uma unquma phakathi kwamamodeli afanayo.
5. Ukwesekwa okuzayo nezibuyekezo
Cabangela ukutholakala kosekelo oluzayo nezibuyekezo zephrosesa oyicabangelayo. Abakhiqizi bephrosesa bavame ukukhulula i-firmware nezibuyekezo zomshayeli ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza nokulungisa izinkinga. Qiniseka ukuthi iphrosesa oyikhethayo isekelwa umkhiqizi futhi inerekhodi eliqinile lokusekela nezibuyekezo.
6. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
Uma ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukukhathazeka ngawe, bheka amaphrosesa esivinini nokusebenza anikezela nge-TDP ephansi. Lawa maphrosesa avame ukusebenzisa amandla amancane futhi akhiqize ukushisa okuncane, okungaba yinzuzo empilweni yebhethri kumadivayisi aphathekayo kanye nokuqeda ukushisa kumasistimu edeskithophu.
Ungalithuthukisa kanjani ijubane nokusebenza kwephrosesa yakho?
Uma usukhethile futhi uthenge iphrosesa yakho ngesivinini nokusebenza, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo nokwandisa amandla ayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu angakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kuphrosesa yakho:
1. Gcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini samanje
Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezishayeli zisesikhathini samanje. Izibuyekezo zesistimu zingafaka ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okungase kuzuze iphrosesa yakho. Ukwengeza, ukugcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva kuzoqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuphelele nokusebenza okuzinzile.
2. Gcina idivayisi yakho ingenalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinhlelo ezingafuneki zingadla izinsiza zesistimu futhi zehlise ukusebenza kwephrosesa yakho. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane futhi wenze izikena ezivamile ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho ingenazo izinsongo. Futhi, gwema ukufaka izinhlelo ezingadingekile futhi ugcine isistimu yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile.
3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zamandla
Ukulungisa izilungiselelo zamandla edivayisi yakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwephrosesa yakho. Ezinhlelweni ze-Windows, ungafinyelela Iphaneli Yokulawula Amandla bese ukhetha uhlelo lwamandla olubhalansile noma oluSebenza Kakhulu ukuze uthole okuningi kuphrosesa yakho. Kumadivayisi aphathekayo, ungaphinda ulungise ukukhanya kwesikrini nezilungiselelo zokuvala isikhathi ukuze wonge amandla.
4. Phatha izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nezinqubo zangemuva
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo zangemuva zingasebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu futhi zithinte ukusebenza kwephrosesa yakho. Sebenzisa Isiphathi Somsebenzi noma amathuluzi afanayo ukuze uhlonze futhi uvale izinqubo ezingadingekile okungenzeka zehlisa isivinini idivayisi yakho. Futhi, gwema ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengoba lokhu kungalayisha kakhulu iphrosesa yakho futhi kwehlise ukusebenza kukonke.
5. Gcina idivayisi yakho ihlanzekile futhi inomoya omuhle
Ukushisa ngokweqile kungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwephrosesa yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina idivayisi yakho ihlanzekile othulini nasekungcoleni, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamafeni nezintuba. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaphedi okupholisa noma omati bokupholisa ukuze usize ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza.
6. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zesofthiwe yakho
Ezinye izinhlelo namageyimu anikeza izinketho zokumisa ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise umthwalo wokusebenza kuphrosesa yakho. Hlola izilungiselelo zezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza futhi ulungise imininingwane yezithombe kanye nekhwalithi ukuze ifanele okuncamelayo kanye nekhono lakho lokucubungula. Lokhu kungasiza ukulinganisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi ebonakalayo ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzisi.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nesivinini nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa
1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kweprosesa esezingeni eliphansi kanye nephrosesa ephezulu?
Iphrosesa esezingeni eliphansi ishibhile kodwa ngokuvamile inokusebenza okuphansi uma iqhathaniswa nephrosesa ephezulu. Amaphrosesa asezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile anesivinini esisheshayo sewashi, ama-cores amaningi, inqolobane emikhulu, nezakhiwo ezithuthuke kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza bafaneleke kangcono imisebenzi ejulile efana nokudlala, ukuhlela ividiyo, nokunikezwa kwe-3D. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga kuphela iphrosesa yemisebenzi eyisisekelo efana nokuphequlula iwebhu nokucubungula amagama, iphrosesa enezinga eliphansi ingase yanele.
2. Ingabe ijubane nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa kuyahambisana nawo wonke amasistimu wokusebenza?
Yebo, amaphrosesa wejubane nokusebenza ahambisana nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi iWindows, macOS neLinux. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga iphrosesa, hlola imininingwane kanye nezidingo zesistimu yokusebenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziyahambisana.
3. Ingabe amaphrosesa wejubane nokusebenza amakhompuyutha edeskithophu kuphela?
Cha, amaphrosesa wesivinini nokusebenza ayatholakala kukho kokubili ideskithophu kanye namadivayisi eselula. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nentuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kwamaphrosesa, okuvumele amadivayisi afana namakhompyutha aphathekayo namathebulethi ukuthi asebenzise amandla amaphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza.
4. Kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa iphrosesa kudivayisi ekhona?
Amandla okuthuthukisa iphrosesa kudivayisi ekhona ancike ezintweni ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa ukwakheka kwedivayisi nokuhambisana kwephrosesa. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kumakhompiyutha edeskithophu, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa iphrosesa ngokufaka esikhundleni se-chip ekhona. Kodwa-ke, kumadivayisi aphathekayo nakumadivayisi ashumekiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kweprosesa kungase kungenzeki ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-chip kanye nemikhawulo ye-soldering. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole nomkhiqizi noma ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuzama ukuthuthukisa iphrosesa kudivayisi ekhona.
5. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwedlula iphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza?
Cha, ukweqa iphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza akudingekile ukufeza ukusebenza kahle. Ama-Speed and Performance processors aklanyelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile ngisho nangesivinini esijwayelekile sewashi. Ukweqa iwashi, okubandakanya ukukhulisa isivinini sewashi ngaphezu kwezicaciso zomkhiqizi, kungaholela ekusebenzeni okukhuphukile, kodwa futhi kungakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kukhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma unquma ukweqa iwashi, kufanele ukwenze lokho ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unokupholisa okwanele ukuze ugweme ukulimala kuphrosesa.
6. Yibaphi abakhiqizi beprosesa abathembeke kakhulu ngokwejubane nokusebenza?
Kunabakhiqizi abaningana beprosesa abaziwa ngekhwalithi yabo nokuthembeka kwabo. Amanye amagama avelele emakethe afaka phakathi i-Intel ne-AMD. Bobabili abakhiqizi banikeza uhla olubanzi lweprosesa olunejubane elihlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza okuhambisana nezidingo nezabelomali ezahlukene. Kunconywa ukucwaninga imininingwane nokufunda izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.
Isiphetho sejubane nokusebenza kwamaProsesa
Ijubane nokusebenza kwamaphrosesa kuyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi idivayisi yesimanje kagesi. Lawa ma-silicon chips anamandla aletha ukusebenza nesivinini esidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima nokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ukhetha iphrosesa ngesivinini nokusebenza, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezibalulekile njengesivinini sewashi, inani lama-cores, inqolobane, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwephrosesa yakho kuhlanganisa ukugcina isistimu yakho isesikhathini samanje, ukuphatha izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nezinqubo zangemuva, nokugcina idivayisi yakho ihlanzekile futhi inomoya omuhle.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwedivayisi akuxhomekile kuphela kuphrosesa, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye nezici ezifana ne-RAM, ikhadi lezithombe kanye nokwenza kahle kwesoftware. Uma ucabangela idivayisi entsha noma ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibhalansi phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye ukuze uthole ulwazi olungcono kakhulu lomsebenzisi.
Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele isivinini sakho sokusebenza nokusebenza! Vula amandla aphelele edivayisi yakho futhi ujabulele ukusebenza okukhethekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho yedijithali.
