- Ukucushwa kwangaphambili kwezimvume zenethiwekhi kanye nokutholwa ku-Windows.
- Ukudala abasebenzisi bendawo nokunikeza izimvume ze-SMB kumafolda athile.
- Ukuxhumanisa idivayisi ye-Android kusetshenziswa ikheli le-IP noma igama lenethiwekhi.
- Ukuxazulula izingxabano zokuxhumeka ezihlobene ne-Firewall kanye neqembu lokusebenza.
Wake wazizwa ubambeke uzama ukudlulisa ifayela kusuka kukhompyutha yakho uye efonini yakho, kodwa ugcine ubhekene nezinkinga ngezintambo noma ukulayisha izinto efwini ezithatha isikhathi eside? Iqiniso liwukuthi, ukuxhumanisa i-Android yakho namafolda e-Windows kungenye yalezo zici, uma usuyilungisile, ezishintsha umdlalo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubukele ama-movie noma ubuyekeze amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala kwimemori yefoni yakho.
Ukuze sifeze lokhu, sizosebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-SMB, okuyilona ulimi olusetshenziswa ama-PC ukuxhumana kunethiwekhi yendawo. Nakuba kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi laphaya, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanzekile njenge- Material Files noma i-native file explorer kwamanye amadivayisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ukulawula idatha yakho ngaphandle kokufaka ifoni yakho izikhangiso ezicasulayo.
Ukulungisa umhlabathi kumafasitela
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini efonini yakho, sidinga ukutshela i-Windows ukuthi ivuleke kakhudlwana futhi ivumele amanye amadivayisi ukuthi afinyelele kumafolda ayo. Okokuqala, iya ku-Control Panel, bese uya ku-Network and Internet, bese uthola i-Network and Sharing Center. Ukusuka lapho, finyelela izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukisiwe bese uqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nokwabelana ngamafayela kanye nephrinta kuvuliwe. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, i-PC yakho ngeke ibonakale kuyo yonke indlu.
Iphuzu elibalulekile elivame ukubangela amakhanda ukuphepha. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, kungcono ukudala i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Windows yendawo ezinikele kuphela kulokhu kufinyelela. Ngale ndlela, awuvezi i-akhawunti yakho eyinhloko futhi unamandla okulawula ukuthi ubani ongena ngemvume. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yamanje, khumbula ukuthi uzodinga iphasiwedi eqondile; uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi `umsebenzisi we-net` ku-command prompt (cmd) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiliphi igama lomsebenzisi eliqashelwa uhlelo.
Indlela yokwabelana ngefolda ethile
Ukwabelana nge-hard drive yakho yonke akuyona into enhle ngezizathu zokuphepha. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe ifolda eqondile oyithandayo. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo, khetha Izakhiwo, bese uya kuthebhu ethi Ukwabelana. Chofoza Ukwabelana Okuthuthukisiwe , maka ibhokisi ukuze wabelane ngefolda, bese uchofoza okuthi Izimvume. Yilapho ufaka khona umsebenzisi owamdala ngaphambilini bese umnikeza ukulawula okugcwele noma izimvume zokufunda kuphela , kuye ngokuthi ufuna idivayisi ye-Android ikwazi ukususa noma ukuhlela amafayela ku-PC.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi idivayisi ayixhumi, hlola ukuthi inethiwekhi isethwe ku- Private Profile hhayi ku-Public, njengoba i-Windows ivimba cishe yonke ithrafikhi engenayo kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ngezizathu zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ikheli le-IPv4 lekhompyutha yakho , ongalithola ngokuthayipha i-ipconfig ku-command prompt; le nombolo izoba yisihluthulelo sokuyifinyelela kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula uma ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwehluleka.
Izilungiselelo kudivayisi ye-Android
Manje ake siqhubekele kudivayisi yeselula. Uma uvula umphathi wefayela ohambisana ne-SMB (njengamafayela ezinto ezibonakalayo), udinga ukuthola isigaba sesitoreji senethiwekhi noma se-LAN . Iningi lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza lizozama ukuthola amadivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma i-PC yakho ingaveli, ungakhathazeki. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuxhuma ngesandla ngokufaka ikheli le-IP oliphawulile ngaphambilini bese ufaka i-port 445, okuyindinganiso yalolu hlobo lwethrafikhi.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lukucela iziqinisekiso, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yakho ye-Windows. Uma uhlelo lucela isizinda futhi ungekho enkampanini, inani cishe lizoba yi-WORKGROUP . Uma usuwamukele iziqinisekiso, uzobona amafolda owabelane ngawo ngaphambilini, okukuvumela ukuthi uwaphequlule njengokungathi akhona ngokoqobo kudivayisi yakho.
Ukuxazulula inkinga okuvamile
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi, ngemva kokwenza konke lokhu, usazobhekana nomlayezo wephutha ocasulayo wokuthi awukwazi ukuxhuma kudivayisi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i -Windows firewall ivimba uxhumano noma ngoba iphrothokholi ye-SMB 1.0 ikhutshaziwe (yize ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinguqulo zakamuva). Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola ukuthi womabili amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi ; ngezinye izikhathi i-router ihlukanisa ibhendi ye-2.4 GHz nebhendi ye-5 GHz, futhi lokhu kungadala izingxabano zokubonakala.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile igama ledivayisi. Esikhundleni sekheli le-IP, ungazama ukusebenzisa igama le-PC (ongalithola ezimpahleni zesistimu), yize ikheli le-IP lithembeke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Android Samba Client, khumbula ukuthi indlela kumele ibhalwe ngefomethi ethi //PC_NAME/Folder ukuze i-mount isebenze kahle.
Njengoba isihluthulelo sisekulungiseleleni kahle izimvume zenethiwekhi ku-Windows nokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso eziqondile ku-Android file explorer, kungenzeka ukuphatha amafayela ngaphandle kwentambo nangokusebenza kahle kuwo wonke amapulatifomu. Mane nje unike amandla ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi, unikeze umsebenzisi izimvume, bese uxhuma usebenzisa ikheli le-IP noma igama lekhompyutha ukuze ujabulele ukufinyelela okugcwele kudatha ye-PC yakho kusuka kalula kudivayisi yakho yeselula.