- I-Liquorix iyi-kernel ehlukile ye-GNU/Linux egxile ekubambezelekeni okuphansi kanye nokuphendula okuphezulu kuma-desktop, imidlalo, kanye ne-multimedia.
- Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Zen tuning, i-PDS/BMQ noma i-MuQSS scheduler, i-BFQ, i-BBR2 kanye ne-multigenerational LRU ukuthuthukisa i-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi kanye nememori.
- Inikeza izakhiwo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ze-Debian, Ubuntu, kanye ne-Arch, ezingafakwa ngeskripthi esisemthethweni, ama-repository azinikele, noma i-PPA, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa ngesandla.
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-kernel ejwayelekile njenge-backup, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola nokukhipha i-Liquorix uma ingalingani, ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza kohlelo.
Uma usebenzisa i-GNU/Linux nsuku zonke futhi unesifiso sokukhulisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho kudeskithophu, ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, noma uhlela ividiyo nomsindo, ekugcineni uzohlangana ne-Liquorix. Le kernel ehlukile ibilokhu ithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abafuna uhlelo olusheshayo olune-latency ephansi futhi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ama-kernel ngesandla noma ukubhekana nokulungiselelwa okungacacile.
Kule migqa elandelayo, sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i- Liquorix kernel ye-Linux , yini eyenza ihluke ku-kernel ejwayelekile yokusabalalisa kwakho, ukuthi ifaka ziphi ubuchwepheshe, ukuthi ubani ozuzayo ngokuyifaka, nokuthi ungayiqala kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekusabalalisweni njenge-Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, MX Linux, Deepin, noma i-Arch Linux. Umgomo ukukunikeza umbono ocacile noqondile, usebenzisa ulimi olufinyeleleka ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuyazuzisa yini.
Iyini i-Liquorix kernel futhi ihluke kanjani ku-standard kernel?
Kalula nje, i-Liquorix iwukuthathelwa indawo okuqondile kwe-kernel yokusabalalisa kwakho, eyenzelwe ama-desktops anamuhla, imidlalo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia ezidingayo. Akuyona i-patch ehlukanisiwe noma ukuhlolwa okungajwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho iqoqo lamafonti kanye nokucushwa okukhethiwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula kwesistimu ngaphansi kwemithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo yokusebenzisana.
Nakuba i-kernel ejwayelekile efakwa yi-distros eziningi izama ukuhambisana nayo yonke inhlobo yehadiwe nezimo (amaseva, ama-laptop amadala, imishini ebonakalayo, njll.), i-Liquorix igxila ngokungaxolisi ekusetshenzisweni kwedeskithophu: ukuhambisa amafasitela kahle, ukunciphisa ukuthuthumela emidlalweni, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka ekukhiqizweni kwe-A/V, nokwenza konke kuphendule ngokushesha ngisho noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisindayo zivuliwe.
Le ndlela isho ukuthi i-Liquorix kernel ifaka phakathi amapharamitha okuhlanganisa ahlukene kanye nezilungiselelo zokuhlela kune-kernel ejwayelekile, kanye nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuqondiswe ekubambezelekeni okuphansi, ukuphathwa kwememori okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuziphatha kwediski okubushelelezi lapho kunemisebenzi eminingi emincane, engahleliwe, okuyinto evamile kakhulu ezindaweni zedeskithophu.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi i-Liquorix isatshalaliswa kusengaphambili ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-distros amaningana athandwayo , ngakho-ke awudingi ukuhlanganisa noma yini: umane uyifake kusuka kuma-repositories azinikele, i-PPA uma kukhulunywa nge-Ubuntu, noma iskripthi esisemthethweni esisebenzisa yonke inqubo ngokuzenzakalela ye-Debian, Ubuntu, kanye ne-Arch Linux.
Izici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ze-Liquorix ezihloselwe ukubambezeleka okuphansi
Inhliziyo yeLiquorix ilele eqoqweni layo lama-patches kanye nezinketho zokucushwa ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuzinza ezimweni ezidinga umzamo omkhulu. Nakuba imiqondo eminingi iwubuchwepheshe impela, ingafingqwa ochungechungeni lwamabhulokhi akusiza uqonde izinzuzo zayo zansuku zonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Liquorix isebenzisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Zen interactive tuning . Le filosofi yokucushwa ibeka phambili ideskithophu ephendulayo ekufakweni kwegundane nekhibhodi, noma ngabe kusho, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kancane noma ukudela amaphuzu ambalwa okusebenza okuluhlaza emisebenzini yokubala kuphela, engaxhumani. Ku-PC esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, lokhu kushintshana ngokuvamile kuyakufanelekela.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- process scheduler . Kuye ngenguqulo ethile ye-Liquorix, kusetshenziswa ama-scheduler afana ne-PDS, i-BMQ, noma i-MuQSS, konke kuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa okufanelekile kwesikhathi se-CPU phakathi kwezinqubo, kugxilwe kakhulu emidlalweni, kuma-multimedia, kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yesikhathi sangempela elula. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela izinqubo ukuthi "zibe ziqandisiwe" kuyilapho ezinye zilawula i-CPU.
Izinga lokukhahlela i-kernel nalo likhushulwe laya ku- 1000 Hz . Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-kernel "iyavuka" ukuphatha imisebenzi izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ngomzuzwana, okunciphisa ukubambezeleka lapho imisebenzi ihlelwa futhi yenziwe khona. Empeleni, uzobona okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezizwela ukubambezeleka.
Ngokuphathelene nohlelo olungaphansi lwe-RCU (Read-Copy-Update), i-Liquorix isebenzisa ukuqaliswa okusekelwe ezihlahleni okuhleliwe okulungiselelwe izimo eziseduze nesikhathi sangempela. Le ndlela ithuthukisa ikhono le-kernel lokufunda nokubuyekeza izakhiwo zedatha ezabiwe ngaphandle kokuvimba uhlelo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho imicu eminingi isebenza.
Ukuvimbela i-kernel kuthathwa ngendlela eyeqisayo ngemodi enzima yokuvimbela . Ngaphambi kokufinyelela kulokho okungaba yi-kernel yesikhathi sangempela (RT), leli zinga lokuvimbela livumela i-kernel ukuthi iphazamise izingxenye zekhodi ezindaweni eziningi ukuze ibhekane nemisebenzi ephuthumayo, ivimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungabi luvilapha ngaphansi kwemithwalo enzima exubile, isibonelo, lapho uhlanganisa into enkulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udlala umdlalo noma uhlela ividiyo.
I-Liquorix ifaka nokulungiswa kokuhlela i-disk I/O ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne -Budget Fair Queue (BFQ) kanye ne-mq-deadline. Lawa mashejuli aklanyelwe izindawo zedeskithophu futhi asiza ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvula, iziqondiso zokuphequlula, noma amazinga okulayisha emidlalo abe ngcono futhi azinze, ngisho naku-drive yemishini noma ye-SSD elayishwe kakhulu.
Isendlalelo senethiwekhi sihlonyiswe kahle: i-kernel isebenzisa i-algorithm yokulawula ukuminyana kwe-TCP i-BBR2 , elandela i-BBR yokuqala kanye nenye indlela esikhundleni se-Cubic. Lokhu kungabangela isivinini esingcono esiqhubekayo kanye nokululama okusheshayo ekuminyaneni kwenethiwekhi, okuwusizo uma ulayisha noma ulanda okuqukethwe okuningi noma ukukusakaza.
Ukuphathwa kwememori okuthuthukisiwe, ukushintshaniswa okucindezelwe, kanye nokusekelwa kwehadiwe
Enye yezimfanelo zeLiquorix ukuphatha kwayo ukushintshana kwe-RAM ne-disk. Iza ngendlela ejwayelekile enezindlela zokuphatha imemori ezithuthukisiwe ezidlula ukucushwa okuvamile kokusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kufaka phakathi ukubuyisa amakhasi amakhulu ngemuva kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwememori okusebenzayo. Zombili lezi zindlela zihlose ukugcina amabhlogo ememori eseduze futhi ekhululekile, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi (imidlalo, iziphequluli ezinamathebhu amaningi, abahleli bamavidiyo) ukuthi zicele izindawo ezinkulu ze-RAM ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka ngokweqile noma ukumiswa isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Liquorix isebenzisa i -algorithm ye-LRU yezizukulwane eziningi ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi enkumbulo asele ku-RAM nokuthi yimaphi ashintshiwe. Ngokungafani nama-algorithms e-LRU akudala, lolu hlobo lubheka "amazinga" ahlukene obudala nokusetshenziswa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza njengoba uhlelo lusondela emkhawulweni walo wememori otholakalayo ngokunciphisa ukungingiza.
Ukuphathwa kwe-Swap kuthuthukiswa nge- compressed swap kusetshenziswa i-zswap kanye ne-LZ4 codec esheshayo kakhulu. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokubhala idatha kusuka kumemori kuya kudiski ye-swap, i-kernel iyicindezela ku-RAM, ngaleyo ndlela isebenzisa isitoreji esincane somzimba futhi inciphise izikhathi zokufinyelela ezilandelayo. Ezimweni zokucindezeleka okukhulu kwememori, lokhu kungaba umehluko phakathi kohlelo olungasebenzi kahle noluhlala lusetshenziswa.
Ngokuhambisana, i-Liquorix yakhelwe njengendawo yokufaka esikhundleni se-kernel ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi igcina ukwesekwa okubanzi kwehadiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwenza ngcono izindawo ze-virtualization. Uma unenkinga ngengxenye, njengekhadi le-Wi-Fi elisebenza kahle kuphela ngama-kernel akamuva, ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesimanje ye-Liquorix kungakusiza ukuthi uvuselele lawo ma-driver ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kubuyekeze i-kernel yayo.
Le phrojekthi iphinde igxile ekunciphiseni umthelela wezinketho zokulungisa amaphutha . Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlayiya zokuthuthukisa ezisebenzisa amafulegi amaningi okulungisa amaphutha, i-Liquorix ivumela kuphela ubuncane obudingekayo ukuthola imikhondo ewusizo, ishiya okunye kukhutshaziwe ukuze kugwenywe ukujezisa ukusebenza kokugcina.
Ukusabalalisa okusekelwayo, izindawo zokugcina, kanye nokwakhiwa okutholakalayo
Esinye sezizathu ezenza iLiquorix ithandwe kakhulu ukuthi inikeza ukwakheka okulungele ukusetshenziswa ekusatshalalisweni okuningana okukhulu, okusindisa umsebenzisi ekubeni ahlanganise i-kernel kusukela ekuqaleni noma afake ama-patches ngesandla.
Kuhlelo lwe-Debian, i-Liquorix ishicilela ama-binary amagatsha e -Stable, Testing, kanye ne-Unstable . Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi abazinzile kanye nalabo abakhetha izinguqulo ezintsha zesistimu ukufinyelela i-kernel elungiselelwe ngaphandle kokushiya indawo ejwayelekile yephakheji ye-.deb futhi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izimiso eziyinhloko ze-distro.
Ku-Ubuntu kanye nama-derivatives afana ne-Linux Mint, i-KDE neon, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanayo, kukhona i -PPA esemthethweni egcinwe ngunjiniyela we-Liquorix . Ngenxa yale ndawo yokugcina, izibuyekezo ze-kernel zingatholakala ezivumelaniswa, ngangokunokwenzeka, nokukhishwa kwe-Debian, ngokuvamile zingakapheli amahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Endabeni yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Arch Linux kanye ne-Arch-based, kunikezwa iskripthi esisemthethweni esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulanda nokufaka i-kernel, silandela ifilosofi yokukhishwa kwe-roll kodwa ngezici ezithile ze-Liquorix. Lokhu kufaneleka kakhulu kulabo asebejwayele amaphakheji akamuva kakhulu futhi abafuna ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuthuthukisa ideskithophu nemidlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela eziyinhloko, abasebenzisi abaningi be-distros ehambisana ne-Debian (njenge-MX Linux noma i-Deepin) bakhetha ukufaka i-Liquorix kusuka ezindaweni zokugcina ezisemthethweni zephrojekthi noma ukusebenzisa iskripthi esijwayelekile esithola inguqulo yokusabalalisa futhi silungiselele imithombo efanele, uma nje amaphakheji ayisisekelo e-distro evumela lokho.
Inguqulo esekelwe ku-Linux 6.16 kanye nezibuyekezo zakamuva
Ezinguqulweni zakamuva, iphrojekthi imemezele ama-kernel e-Liquorix asekelwe ochungechungeni lwe-Linux kernel 6.16 , futhi ihlanganisa izibuyekezo ezifana ne-6.16.2. Lokhu kuphumela ezinguqulweni ezibhalwe ukuthi 6.16.2-1, ezifaka kokubili ukuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kanye nama-patches athile ephrojekthi ye-Liquorix.
Ukuba ne-kernel yakamuva kangaka kusho ukufinyelela kubashayeli ababuyekeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza , ama-patches okuphepha amanje, kanye nokwenza ngcono okungakafiki kuma-kernel afakwe emagatsheni amaningi azinzile okusabalalisa. Kwemidlalo, ihadiwe yesimanje, noma amadivayisi asanda kukhishwa, lokhu kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BBR2, ukuba khona kwama -disk scheduler alungiselelwe kahle (i-mq-deadline kanye ne-BFQ), ukuphathwa kwememori okuthuthukisiwe nge-LRU yezizukulwane eziningi, kanye nokuvimbela okunamandla kusalokhu kuyizimpawu zala magatsha amasha. Umgomo uyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza kanye nokusebenzisana okubushelelezi ngaphezu kwamaphrofayili aqondiswe kuseva ahlose ukuziphatha okuhlukile.
Konke lokhu kwenza i-Liquorix 6.16 ibe inketho ekhangayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okwengeziwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuncane kudeskithophu yabo ye-Linux, ngaphandle kokuhlanya ngokulungiswa ngesandla futhi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuphepha okunikezwa yizibuyekezo ezivamile ku-kernel eyinhloko ye-Linux.
Izinzuzo ezisebenzayo ze-Liquorix zemidlalo, i-multimedia, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu
Ngaphandle kwenkolelo-mbono, okuthakazelisayo yilokho okubonayo uma usebenzisa i-Liquorix nsuku zonke. Inzuzo eyinhloko umuzwa wokuphendula okukhulu kwesistimu , ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukuvula nokuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza, uvula amafasitela amaningi, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Emkhakheni wemidlalo, ukusetshenziswa kwabahleli bezinhlelo njenge-PDS/BMQ noma i-MuQSS, kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselela esingu-1000 Hz kanye ne-kernel yokulungiselela, kusiza ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesilinganiso sohlaka . Lokhu kuholela ekubambezelekeni okuncane kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala okuzinzile, noma ngabe i-FPS ejwayelekile ayishintshi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-kernel ejwayelekile.
Ekukhiqizweni kwe-multimedia (ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nomsindo, ukusakaza), ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nokuphathwa kwememori okuthuthukisiwe kusiza ukuvimbela ukuyeka komsindo noma ukweqa okungazelelwe lapho kunezingoma nemiphumela eminingi esebenza ngesikhathi sangempela. Amathuluzi afana ne-JACK kanye ne-PipeWire azuza ku-core ephendula ngokushesha kakhulu ezinguqukweni zokuphazamiseka nokulayisha.
Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zehhovisi kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi okuvamile (iziphequluli ezinamathebhu amaningi, imishini eminingana ebonakalayo, ama-IDE asindayo) i-Liquorix ingathuthukisa ulwazi ngokunciphisa ukumiswa okungazelelwe okubonakala ngezinye izikhathi lapho uhlelo lungena ku-swap, ngenxa yokushintshaniswa okucindezelwe kanye nokuphathwa kwememori okuhlakaniphile.
Kukhona futhi amacala angempela abikwe ngabasebenzisi abagqamisa ukwehla okuncane kokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM lapho ingasebenzi kanye nokulayisha okusheshayo kwendawo yedeskithophu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi kuma-distros afana ne-MX Linux noma i-Deepin lapho i-kernel ejwayelekile ithathelwa indawo yi-Liquorix ngenkathi igcina lonke uhlelo lungaphazamiseki.
Izingozi, izixwayiso, kanye nalapho kungafanele ukushintsha i-kernel yakho
Ukufaka i-kernel ehlukile, noma ngabe icwebezelisiwe kangakanani, kuhlala kuthwala izinga elithile lengozi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo . Nakuba i-Liquorix isisabalaliswe iminyaka eminingi futhi inedumela elihle, akunakuqinisekiswa ukuthi izosebenza kahle kuzo zonke izinhlelo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akekho onesibopho ngalokho okwenzeka emshinini wakho ngaphandle kwakho. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle (ukungahambisani komshayeli, ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, izinkinga zokuqalisa), kuzodingeka uqale nge-kernel ehlukile bese ukhipha i-Liquorix, noma okungenani wazi ukuthi ungabuyela kanjani emuva usebenzisa i-GRUB namathuluzi okusabalalisa kwakho.
Uma ungenazo izinkinga ngohlelo lwakho lwamanje futhi ukusebenza kwalo kwanele, cishe akukho sizathu sokushintsha i-kernel ngenxa nje yelukuluku. I-kernel ejwayelekile esetshenziswa ekusakazweni okuningi ihlolwe kahle kakhulu, futhi ngokusetshenziswa okulula noma okuphakathi, umehluko ungase ube mncane.
I-Liquorix inconywa kakhulu kubadlali begeyimu abavamile, abasebenzisi be-multimedia, noma labo abanehadiwe yesimanje ezuza ekuthuthukisweni kwenguqulo ye-kernel yakamuva. Uma isimo sakho singahambisani nalawa maphrofayili, izinzuzo zingase zibe ngaphezu komzamo wokushintsha.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi okungenani kufakwe ama-kernel amabili ohlelweni lwakho (i-kernel yokuqala evela ku-distro yakho kanye ne-Liquorix). Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile, ungakhetha i-kernel yangaphambilini kumenyu ethuthukisiwe ye-GRUB bese uqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi unquma ukuthi uzoyigcina noma uyisuse i-Liquorix.
Ukufaka i-Liquorix ngesikripthi esisemthethweni ku-Debian, Ubuntu, kanye ne-Arch
Indlela eqondile nezenzakalelayo kakhulu yokufaka i-Liquorix ku-Debian, Ubuntu, noma i-Arch Linux ukusebenzisa iskripthi esisemthethweni sephrojekthi . Lesi skripthi sithola ukusatshalaliswa, sengeze imithombo efanele, futhi sifaka isithombe se-kernel kanye nama-header adingekayo.
Ukuze uyiqalise, vele uvule i-terminal bese uqalisa umyalo we-curl olanda futhi usebenzise iskripthi ngamalungelo okuphatha. Iphethini evamile ifana nalokhu:
curl -s 'https://liquorix.net/install-liquorix.sh' | sudo bash
Le nqubo ilungiselela ama-repositories e-Liquorix , ifaka inguqulo ye-kernel efanele yesakhiwo sakho, futhi ibhalisa okufakiwe okusha ku-bootloader ye-GRUB. Uma isiqediwe, kuzodingeka nje uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ukhethe i-kernel entsha.
Ngemva kokufakwa, i-Liquorix izovela njengenye yezinto ezifakiwe kumenyu ethi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" ye-GRUB. Kuye ngokucushwa kokusabalalisa kwakho, ingaba yi-kernel ezenzakalelayo, noma kungadingeka ukuthi uyikhethe ngesandla okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.
Ukufakwa ngama-repositories ku-Debian kanye nama-derivatives
Uma ukhetha ukulawula okune-granular noma ungafuni ukuthembela kuskripthi, ekusakazweni kwe-Debian kanye ne-derivative kungenzeka ukulungisa ngesandla ama-repositories e-Liquorix bese ufaka i-kernel nge-apt.
Ku-Debian, indlela evamile ukuthola igama lekhodi lenguqulo oyisebenzisayo (ezinzile, evivinywayo, engazinzile, noma amagama athile afana ne-bookworm, i-bullseye, njll.) usebenzisa umyalo omncane, bese ufaka umugqa ohambisanayo kufayela. sources.list.d/liquorix.list, ngenisa ukhiye we-GPG wephrojekthi bese ubuyekeza izinkomba zephakheji.
Uma indawo yokugcina ingeziwe, ungafaka i-kernel yezakhiwo ezingama-64-bit ngomyalo onjengalona:
sudo apt-get install linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
Endabeni yezinhlelo ezingama-32-bit, kunezinhlobo zamaphakheji ezifana nalezi isithombe-se-linux-liquorix-686 y isithombe-se-linux-liquorix-686-pae, kanye namaheda azo ahambisanayo. Ngemva kokufakwa, kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze sudo update-grub ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umphathi we-boot uthola konke okufakiwe okusha.
Ukusebenzisa i-Liquorix PPA ku-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint kanye ne-KDE neon
Ku-Ubuntu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezitholakala kuyo, indlela elula yokufinyelela i-Liquorix ukwengeza i -PPA esemthethweni egcinwe ku-Launchpad . Le ndlela yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kokuvuselelwa futhi iyanconywa uma ujwayele ukusebenza nama-PPA.
Ukuze uyilungiselele kusuka ku-terminal, ungasebenzisa umyalo ofana no:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:damentz/liquorix && sudo apt-get update
Ngemva kokwengeza i-PPA nokuvuselela ama-indexes, udinga nje ukufaka isithombe se-kernel nama-header avumelaniswe nokwakhiwa kwakho, isibonelo:
sudo apt-get install linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqopha, ungavula i -utility ethi "Software & Updates" , uye kuthebhu ethi "Other Software" bese ufaka ngesandla umugqa we-APT we-PPA, ucacisa ingxenye "eyinhloko", bese ufaka amaphakheji avela ku-Synaptic ngokusesha igama elithi liquorix.
Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi i-GRUB isibuyekeziwe, okusele nje ukuqala kabusha bese ukhetha i-Liquorix kumenyu yokuqalisa noma uvumele uhlelo luyisebenzise ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuye ngokuthi uyilungiselele kanjani i-boot manager.
Indlela yokushintsha ama-kernels nokuphatha i-GRUB uma usebenzisa i-Liquorix
Uma ufaka i-Liquorix, i-kernel yokuqala ye-distro yakho ayinyamalali; ihlala itholakala njengenketho ehlukile kumenyu ye-GRUB . Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva uma okuthile kungasebenzi njengoba kulindelekile.
Uma ufuna ukwenza kube lula ukushintsha phakathi kwama-kernel ekuqaleni, inketho evamile ukufaka nokusebenzisa i-GRUB Customizer , ithuluzi lesithombe elikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukucushwa kwe-boot manager ngendlela elula ukuyisebenzisa kunokuhlela amafayela ngesandla.
Ngaphakathi kwe-GRUB Customizer, ungashintsha amapharamitha afana ne -GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE kanye ne-GRUB_TIMEOUT . Isibonelo, ungashintsha isitayela kusuka kokuthi "hidden" ukuze ubonise imenyu njalo, bese usetha isikhathi sokulinda esifanele (isibonelo, imizuzwana emi-5) ukuze uvumele isikhathi sokukhetha i-kernel ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo luqale ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungahlela kabusha okufakiwe ukuze i-Liquorix ivele kuqala noma ukuze umphathi we-boot akhumbule i-kernel yokugcina esetshenzisiwe. Ngale ndlela, uma uhlola i-kernel entsha izikhathi eziningana futhi konke kusebenza kahle, ungayilondoloza njengeyintandokazi ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuba ne-kernel ejwayelekile etholakalayo uma kudingeka.
Uma kungekho amathuluzi okudweba, ungahlela ifayela njalo. /etc/default/grub Lungisa mathupha amapharamitha adingekayo bese usebenzisa sudo update-grub ukuze izinguquko zikwazi ukwenziwa, yize lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Indlela yokukhipha i-Liquorix bese ubuyela ku-distro kernel
Uma ngemva kokuyizama unquma ukuthi i-Liquorix ayikufanele noma ikunikeza inkinga ethile , inqubo yokukhipha ilula kakhulu, uma nje uqala uhlelo usebenzisa enye i-kernel.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka kumenyu ye-GRUB, ukhethe i-kernel ezenzakalelayo yokusabalalisa (isibonelo, leyo efike yafakwa kusengaphambili). Uma usungaphakathi kuleyo kernel, kuphephile ukususa amaphakheji e-Liquorix ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa i-kernel esebenzayo.
Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-Synaptic ukusesha amaphakheji aqukethe igama elithi "liquorix" (isithombe nama-header), uwabeke uphawu lokususwa, bese usebenzisa izinguquko. Lokhu kuzosusa i-kernel ehlukile kanye nama-header ahlobene nayo.
Ngemva kokususa amaphakheji, kungcono ukusebenzisa sudo update-grub Futhi, umphathi we-boot uzobuyekeza uhlu lwakhe lwezinto ezifakiwe futhi ayeke ukubonisa ama-kernel e-Liquorix kumenyu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uhlelo luzosebenza kuphela nge-kernel yokuqala.
Uma ulungiselele ama-repository athile noma i-PPA ye-Liquorix, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uwasuse ekucushweni kwakho kwe-APT ukuze uvimbele ukunikezwa kwezibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo noma i-kernel ekufakweni kabusha ngephutha.
Kwabanye abaphathi bephakheji, njengalabo abaku-Arch Linux, inqubo iyafana: khipha amaphakheji ezithombe nama-header ahlobene ne-Liquorix bese uphinda ulungise ukucushwa kwe-GRUB noma umphathi we-boot owusebenzisayo (isibonelo, nge grub-mkconfig).
I-Liquorix izibonakalise njengenye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-GNU/Linux uma ufuna indawo yedeskithophu ephendula kakhulu, eqondiswe emidlalweni ye-multimedia, ene-latency ephansi futhi ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa noma yini ngesandla. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zayo, indlela esebenza ngayo kwimemori, idiski, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nezindlela zayo zokufaka nokususa ku-Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, kanye nama-derivatives, kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole kahle ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuzama kukhompyutha yakho futhi, uma ingakufanelani, ubuyele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ku-kernel ejwayelekile yokusabalalisa kwakho.