- I-NTFS iyindlela ekhethwayo yamadiski angaphakathi ku-Windows ngenxa yokuphepha kwayo nokuqina kwayo.
- I-exFAT ivelele kumadivayisi angaphandle ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo okuhle phakathi kweWindows, Mac neLinux.
- Ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni uzibeka phambili yini izici zokubuyisa idatha ezithuthukisiwe noma ukuguquguquka kwezingxenyekazi eziningi.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uxhuma i-hard drive entsha noma ufuna ukuhlanza i-USB drive, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo iWindows iphakamise umbuzo obonakala sengathi uvela kwenye iplanethi: Ingabe ufuna ukuyifometha ku-NTFS noma ku-exFAT? Kumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe wekhompyutha, lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengokungafanele, kodwa ukukhetha okukodwa noma okunye kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuthi amafayela akho afundeke noma kuphi noma ukuthola isimanga esibi lapho uzama ukudlulisa ividiyo enkulu.
Umbuzo awukona nje ukuthi yikuphi "okungcono," kodwa ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini idrayivu . I-hard drive lapho uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lufakwe khona ayifani nekhadi le-SD lekhamera yakho noma i- hard drive yangaphandle yama-backup ozowahambisa phakathi kwe-PC ne-Mac. Ake sikuchaze konke lokhu ukuze ungadingi ukucabanga kakhulu ngakho futhi ukhethe inketho efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho.
Iyini ngempela uhlelo lwe-NTFS?
I-NTFS, noma i-New Technology File System, iyindinganiso eyaklanywa yi-Microsoft emuva ngo-1993 ukuze ishiye izinhlelo eziyisisekelo. Namuhla, iyifomethi ezenzakalelayo ye-Windows ; uma uthenga ikhompyutha, i-hard drive yakho yangaphakathi cishe izofomethwa ngale ndlela. Amandla ayo amakhulu ukuqina kwayo.
Esinye sezici zalo ezibalulekile ukubhala phansi, noma ukushintsha ukuloga . Empeleni, uhlelo luqopha lokho oluzokwenza ngaphambi kokuba lukwenze; uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kukagesi noma ukuphahlazeka kwe-PC, i-NTFS isebenzisa le log ukuvimbela ukonakala kwedatha, into i-exFAT engenakuyenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izimvume zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe , ezikuvumela ukuthi ubhale amafolda bese usetha ama-disk quota ukuze umsebenzisi oyedwa angasebenzisi sonke isikhala esitholakalayo.
Ukuthola i-exFAT: enye indlela elula
I-exFAT (Ithebula Lokwabiwa Kwamafayela Elinwetshiwe) yafika ngo-2006 ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-FAT32 endala. Nakuba i-FAT32 yayihambisana nayo yonke into kodwa ingakuvumeli ukuthi ulondoloze amafayela amakhulu kune-4 GB (inkinga yamavidiyo angu-4K), i-exFAT isusa leyo mikhawulo yosayizi , ivumela amafayela amakhulu kanye nokwahlukaniswa.
Le fomethi ilungiselelwe imemori ye-flash , njenge-USB drive kanye namakhadi e-SD, ngoba ilula kakhulu futhi ayisebenzisi izinsiza eziningi zesistimu. Inzuzo yayo enkulu ukuhambisana kwayo ne-cross-platform : ungabhala futhi ufunde idatha ku-Windows kanye ne-macOS ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezingavamile zenkampani yangaphandle, okwenza kube yinkosi yamadivayisi okugcina asuswayo.
Ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe: Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi
Ukuze sicacise, ake sihlaziye amandla nobuthakathaka bento ngayinye. I-NTFS ifana nethangi: iphephile futhi inamandla, kodwa inzima. I-exFAT ifana nebhayisikili: iyashesha futhi ingaya noma kuphi, kodwa ayinalo izinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa.
- Izinzuzo ze-NTFS: Isekela amavolumu amakhulu (afinyelela ku-16 TB), futhi iwaphatha kangcono. amaqoqo amancane amafayela Inikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kakhulu ngokubethela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kuyindlela enengqondo yanoma iyiphi idrayivu yangaphakathi ye-Windows.
- Izinkinga ze-NTFS: Kuyikhanda elibuhlungu ku-Mac, ngoba Bavumela kuphela ukufunda amafayelaUma ufuna ukushisa okuthile kudiski ye-NTFS kusuka ku-Mac, uzodinga isofthiwe yangaphandle. Futhi, kungaba kancane kumadiski anesikhala esincane kakhulu.
- Izinzuzo ze-exFAT: Kuyibhuloho eliphelele phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isebenza ku Ama-Windows, ama-Mac nama-Smart TV amaningi noma ama-consoles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulondoloza amafayela aphakathi namakhulu ku-USB, ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono kune-NTFS.
- Izinkinga ze-exFAT: Njengoba ingenayo i-journaling, abasengozini enkulu yokulahlekelwa idatha Uma unqamula idrayivu ngaphandle kokuphepha, ayinazo izimvume zomsebenzisi kanye nokubethela komdabu.
Yikuphi ongakhetha kukho kuye ngedivayisi yakho?
Uma ufuna ukugcina izinto zilula, landela le mithetho yegolide. Kunoma iyiphi i-hard drive yangaphakathi noma i-SSD ezofakwa kwi-PC ye-Windows, khetha njalo i-NTFS. Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa noma yini enye, njengoba udinga ukuzinza kohlelo kanye nokuphepha ukuze i-Windows isebenze kahle.
Manje, uma sikhuluma ngama -external drive, ama-USB flash drive, noma amakhadi e-SD , izinto ziyashintsha. Uma uzohambisa i-drive phakathi kwe-Mac ne-PC, i-exFAT iyona kuphela inketho enengqondo. Ngisho noma usebenzisa i-Windows kuphela, i-exFAT ilungele ukudlala imidlalo noma ukudlulisa amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma une-external drive enkulu (engaphezu kuka-128 GB) futhi uzoyisebenzisa kuphela ne-Windows, i-NTFS isalokhu iyinketho eqinile ngenxa yamakhono ayo okuphatha idatha.
Amathiphu awusizo okufometha
Uma unquma ukushintsha ifomethi, khumbula ukuthi ukufometha kususa yonke into . Ku-Windows, ungakwenza lokhu kusuka ku-"Disk Management" ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu. Uma ngesizathu esithile inketho ye-exFAT ingaveli, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo we-Diskpart ukuphoqa ukufometha ngomugqa womyalo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile: uma unamafayela amaningi amancane (njengezinkulungwane zezithonjana noma imibhalo yombhalo), i-NTFS isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-exFAT ingachitha isikhala ngoba usayizi wayo webhulokhi mkhulu (kufika ku-64 KB), okusho ukuthi ifayela elincane lingathatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu kunosayizi walo wangempela kudiski.
