- Ama-SSD e-1 TB anikeza isivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokumelana okukhulu nokushaqeka, kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme nge-gigabyte ngayinye kune-HDD.
- Ama-HDD angu-1TB awanawo amanani aphelele kanye nomthamo ongahlulwa wokulondoloza idatha engasetshenziswa njalo.
- Kubasebenzisi abaningi, inketho engcono kakhulu ewusizo ukuhlanganisa i-SSD yesistimu nezinhlelo ne-HDD yamafayela amakhulu nama-backup.
Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukisa isitoreji sekhompyutha yakho futhi uhlukene phakathi kwe- SSD ne-1TB HDD , awuwedwa. Kungenye yezinqumo ezivame kakhulu lapho sifuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC, ukwandisa isitoreji semidlalo, izithombe, namavidiyo, noma nje ukwandisa impilo yekhompyutha eneminyaka embalwa ubudala.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizohlukanisa ngokuthula umehluko wangempela phakathi kwe-SSD engu-1TB ne-HDD engu-1TB : indlela ezisebenza ngayo, isivinini sazo, isikhathi sazo sokuphila, izindleko zazo, okungcono kakhulu kumageyimu, ama-laptop, ama-backup esikhathi eside, kanye nokuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela enikeza inani eliwusizo elingcono kakhulu. Umgomo uwukuba uqedele ukufunda ngempendulo ecacile yombuzo obalulekile: Ingabe i-SSD, i-HDD, noma kokubili kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kimi?
Iyini i-HDD engu-1 TB futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-hard drive yomshini, noma i-HDD (i-Hard Disk Drive), iyidivayisi yokugcina izinto yakudala esetshenziswa amakhompyutha amashumi eminyaka . Umsebenzi wayo ukulondoloza idatha yakho unomphela: uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo, amadokhumenti, izithombe, imidlalo… konke ongafuni ukukulahlekelwa uma uvala ikhompyutha yakho.
Ngaphakathi, i-hard disk drive (i-HDD) inesitsha esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esiqinile esijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lensimbi. Ikhanda lokufunda/ukubhala lihamba phezu kwala masitsha ukuze ligcine noma lithole ulwazi kusetshenziswa i-magnetism. Kuyindlela efana kakhulu neyesidlali serekhodi, kodwa incane futhi isebenza ngezinkulungwane zezinguquko ngomzuzu.
Ijubane lokujikeleza liyisihluthulelo sokusebenza: ama-HDD abathengi ngokuvamile asebenza ku- 5.400 noma ku-7.200 RPM , kuyilapho ezindaweni zobungcweti kunezinhlobo ezifinyelela ku-10.000 noma ngisho no-15.000 RPM. Uma kukhuphuka ukujikeleza ngomzuzu, kulapho kuthatha khona isikhathi esincane ikhanda lokufunda/ukubhala ukufinyelela idatha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kushesha kakhulu imisebenzi yokufunda nokubhala.
Ngokuphathelene nefomethi ebonakalayo, ama-HDD akhiqizwa ngokuyinhloko ngosayizi ongu-2,5" no-3,5" . Ama-drive angu-3,5" asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-desktop nakumadivayisi e-NAS; ama-drive angu-2,5" kuma-laptop kanye nanjenge-drive yangaphandle. Ngomthamo ofanayo, ama-drive angu-3,5" ngokuvamile ashibhile futhi anikeza isivinini sokudlulisa esingcono, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli anomthamo ophezulu. Izixhumi ze-drive yangaphandle, njenge- eSATA port , nazo ziyatholakala.
Inzuzo yabo enkulu isemananini abo kanye nomthamo wokugcina: i-HDD engu-1 TB ishibhile kakhulu kune-SSD engu-1 TB , futhi uma wandisa umthamo ube yi-2, 4, 6, 8, noma 10 TB, umehluko wezindleko nge-gigabyte uba sobala kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-HDD. Yingakho behlala beyinketho ekhethwayo uma udinga isitoreji esiningi ngezindleko eziphansi, isibonelo, ngama-backups, imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yezithombe noma yamavidiyo, noma isitoreji senethiwekhi.
Iyini i-SSD engu-1 TB futhi ihluke kanjani?
Ama-Solid State Drives (ama-SSD) ayinguquko yesimanje yama-storage disks . Ngokungafani nama-HDD, awanazo izingxenye zemishini ezihambayo: idatha igcinwa kuma-flash memory chips, afana nalawo asetshenziswa kuma-USB flash drive noma amakhadi e-SD, kodwa aphathwa ngokushesha futhi kangcono.
Ku-SSD, ulwazi lugcinwa kumaseli enkumbulo ye-NAND flash , agcina idatha ngisho noma idrayivu icishiwe. Esikhundleni sama-plate nama-read/write heads, kukhona isilawuli se-elekthronikhi esinquma ukuthi yimaphi amaseli okufanele sibhalele idatha kuwo, ukuthi idatha ihlelwe kanjani ngaphakathi, ukuthi singawahlanza kanjani amabhlogo angasetshenziswanga, nokuthi singawasabalalisa kanjani ukuguguleka kuwo wonke amaseli atholakalayo.
Lesi silawuli "singubuchopho" bedrayivu futhi ngokuyinhloko sinquma ukusebenza kwayo kokugcina: isilawuli esihle singakhulisa kakhulu isivinini sangempela , sinciphise ukubambezeleka, sithuthukise ukumelana nokuguguleka, futhi sithuthukise ukuphathwa kwamaphutha. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ama-SSD amabili afanayo (usayizi ofanayo, isikhombikubona esifanayo) angaziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu.
Ama-SSD amaningi abathengi asebenzisa imemori ye-flash ye-2D noma ye-3D NAND. Kubuchwepheshe be-3D NAND, amaseli abekwe ngezingqimba eziningi , okuvumela ukwanda okukhulu komthamo ngaphandle kokukhulisa kakhulu usayizi ongokoqobo we-chip. Ngaphakathi kwalobu buchwepheshe, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaseli: i-SLC (i-Single Level Cell), i-MLC (i-Multi Level Cell), i-TLC (i-Triple Level Cell), kanye ne-QLC (i-Quad Level Cell). Amaseli e-SLC abiza kakhulu kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside futhi ashesha; amaseli e-QLC ashibhile futhi aminyene, yize engamelani kakhulu nemisebenzi yokubhala enzima.
Empeleni, cishe wonke ama-SSD asebenzisa i-1TB yama-PC asebenzisa i-TLC noma i-QLC memory , esekelwa amasu anjengokugcina i-SLC caching enamandla kanye nokulinganisa ukuguguleka ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwedrayivu futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okulula ekhaya nasemsebenzini.
Izinhlobo zama-SSD angu-1TB: i-SATA, i-NVMe, kanye ne-M.2
Uma sikhuluma ngama-SSD angu-1TB, akuwona wonke adalwe ngokulinganayo. Kunomehluko ohlotsheni loxhumano, isici sokwakheka ngokomzimba, kanye nephrothokholi yokuxhumana ethinta kakhulu isivinini sokugcina kanye nokuhambisana nekhompyutha yakho.
Uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu yi- 2,5″ SATA SSD . Ine-physical form factor kanye nesixhumi esifanayo ne-HDD yelaptop, ngakho-ke ingafakwa cishe njenge-plug-and-play elula kumakhompyutha amaningi, ithathe indawo ye-hard drive endala yemishini ngqo. Ngokuphathelene nesivinini, i-SATA SSD inqunyelwe yi-interface ukuze ifinyelele cishe ku-500-550 MB/s isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esilandelanayo, esivele sishesha kaningana kune-HDD evamile.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esikhuphukayo ama-SSD e-NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) , axhuma ngemizila ye-PCI Express. Lokhu kugwema ukuvinjelwa kwebhasi le-SATA futhi kuvumela isivinini sama-gigabytes amaningana ngomzuzwana: amamodeli amaningi amanje aphakathi nendawo asevele efinyelela isivinini sokufunda esingu- 3.000-3.500 MB/s , kanti amanye amamodeli aphezulu adlula lo mkhawulo. Alungele imisebenzi enzima njengokuhlela ividiyo, ukusebenza nemishini ebonakalayo, imidlalo ejulile, noma izizindalwazi ezinkulu.
Ifomethi ebonakalayo evame kakhulu yala ma-SSD anamuhla yi -M.2 , ikhadi elincane, elide elifakwa ngqo kubhodi lomama, ngaphandle kwezintambo. Isikhala esisodwa se-M.2 singamukela ama-SATA M.2 SSD noma ama-NVMe M.2 SSD, kuye ngohlobo lwesikhala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwebhodi lomama lakho ngaphambi kokuthenga: akuwona wonke ama-drive e-M.2 afanayo, futhi akuwona wonke ama-port asekela i-NVMe.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle, ama-SSD e-M.2 aphawuleka ngobukhulu bawo obuncane , okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwama-laptop amancane, ama-Mini PC asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nezinhlelo ezincane. Ukulungiswa okuningi kwamanje okuphakathi kanye nokwezinga eliphezulu sekuvele kufaka i-1TB NVMe M.2 SSD njengedrayivu eyinhloko.
I-1TB HDD vs SSD: Umehluko Obalulekile
Umbuzo omkhulu uthi: uma siqhathanisa i-HDD engu-1 TB ne-SSD engu-1 TB , yini ngempela eshintsha ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke? Ngaphandle kwenkolelo-mbono, kunezimo eziningana ezicacile lapho ulwazi ngenye ihlukile ngokuphelele.
Ngokuphathelene nesivinini, ama-SSD asezingeni elihluke ngokuphelele. I-HDD evamile yasekhaya ingahamba phakathi kuka -30 no-150 MB/s kuye ngokuthi imodeli nendawo yediski; i-SATA SSD ingama-500 MB/s, kanti i-NVMe SSD igxuma iye ku-3.000-3.500 MB/s noma ngaphezulu. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqala iWindows nge-SSD kungathatha cishe imizuzwana engu-7-10 , kanti nge-HDD kungathatha kalula isigamu somzuzu noma ngaphezulu.
Umehluko uyabonakala nalapho kuvulwa izinhlelo ezidinga amandla amaningi, kulayishwa amazinga emidlalo, kuvulwa amaphrojekthi okuhlela amavidiyo, noma kungeniswa/kuthunyelwe kwamanye ama-video clip amakhulu. Ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile, i-SSD iboniswe ukuthi iphindwe kathathu noma ngaphezulu isivinini sokufunda nokubhala se-HDD engu-7.200 RPM, futhi ngenxa yalokho, konke kuzwakala kusabela kakhudlwana futhi kuguquguqukayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo, i-SSD iyawina futhi: ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo, ithule, ayidlidlizi kakhulu, futhi isebenzisa amandla amancane . Ku-laptop, lokhu kusho impilo yebhethri ende nokushisa okuncane; kudeskithophu, umshini othule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-HDD ikhiqiza ukujikeleza okuvamile kwama-platter okuzungeza kanye nama-head read/write ngokuchofoza, yize amamodeli amanje ethule kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nomthamo omkhulu ngeyunithi ngayinye, ama-HDD asenenzuzo nanamuhla. Kulula ukuthola ama-HDD angu-4, 6, 8, 10 noma amakhulu ngamanani afanele, kuyilapho ama-SSD anomthamo ophezulu esenezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu nge-gigabyte ngayinye. Isibonelo, i-SSD engu-250 GB ingabiza cishe okufanayo ne-HDD engu-3 TB, okubonisa ngokucacile umehluko wentengo yokugcina.
Ukuqina, ukuthembeka kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza
Omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila sama-SSD uma kuqhathaniswa nama-HDD . Ama-SSD okuqala emakethe ayenedumela lokwehluleka ngokushesha, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu, futhi isimo sihluke kakhulu manje.
Ku-hard disk drive (i-HDD), iphuzu elibuthakathaka yizingxenye zemishini : ama-plate, i-motor, ikhanda lokufunda/lokubhala, kanye nengalo. Ukungqongqoza okuqinile, ukuwa ngenkathi i-drive ivuliwe, noma ukudlidliza okuqhubekayo kungalimaza ngokomzimba indlela yokusebenza futhi kwenze i-drive ingasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-HDD yehluleka ngomshini, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukubuyisa idatha ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezikhethekile ngokuyihlukanisa ingxenye ngayinye ye-drive.
Ku-SSD, ulwazi lugcinwa kumaseli enkumbulo angabhalwa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela . Umjikelezo ngamunye wokusula nokubhala wonakalisa kancane amaseli. Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu kuguga, abalawuli be-SSD basebenzisa amasu okulinganisa ukuguguleka, asabalalisa ukubhala ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amaseli atholakalayo.
Izifundo zokukhuthazela zikhombisile ukuthi i-SSD yabathengi ejwayelekile ingamelana nedatha enkulu ngaphambi kokuba ihluleke. Isibonelo, imodeli ye-Samsung 850 Pro yahlolwa ukuze ibhale i- 2,4 PB (2.457,6 TB) ngaphambi kokuba idrayivu ingasebenzi. Ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile ekhaya, ukubhala idatha engaka eminyakeni embalwa nje akunakwenzeka.
Namuhla , isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi se-SSD yesimanje sibhekwa njengesifana nese-HDD , cishe iminyaka emi-5 yokusetshenziswa okuvamile, kanti amacala amaningi angempela adlula kalula iminyaka engu-7-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-SSD afaka amabhlogo asele ukuze athathe indawo yamaseli awohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ukuphathwa kwamabhlogo amabi), okwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila esisebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, ama-SSD angaba sengozini enkulu ezimweni zokwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi okungazelelwe: uma isilawuli noma i-chip ye-NAND ifa ngokuzumayo, ukubuyisa idatha kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza kakhulu kune-HDD. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezinezishaqiso, ukudlidliza, noma izinguquko zokushisa, i-SSD ngokuvamile ithembeke kakhulu ngoba azikho izingxenye ezingase ziphazamiseke noma zigobe.
I-SSD noma i-HDD yokusekelayo kanye nesitoreji esibandayo?
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi yisiphi isifiso okufanele sikhethe ukuze sigcine isikhathi eside , njengezipele zezithombe zomndeni esifuna ukuzigcina iminyaka eminingi, sizisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Lapha, akusikho kakhulu ngesivinini, kodwa mayelana nokuthembeka kanye nezindleko.
Uma uhlelo lwakho ukugcina i-hard drive eshalofini bese uyixhuma izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ukuze ukopishe izithombe noma amavidiyo amasha, inhlanganisela efanele ukuphindaphinda kanye nokunakekelwa okuhle kwesitoreji . Lokho kusho okungenani amakhophi amabili kumadivayisi ahlukene (isibonelo, i-HDD yangaphandle kanye nekhophi enye kukhompyutha ehlukile, noma i- cloud backup ).
Ama-hard disk drive (ama-HDD) abonakalise ikhono lawo lokugcina idatha iminyaka eminingi uma esetshenziswa futhi egcinwe kahle. Akuvamile ukuthola ama-drive aneminyaka engu-7-10 ubudala futhi asasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuwasebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uhlole impilo yawo ngamathuluzi e-SMART ukuze uthole imikhakha emibi kusenesikhathi.
Ngama-SSD, kunokukhathazeka ngokugcinwa kwedatha isikhathi eside lapho idrayivu icishiwe isikhathi eside. Ngokwethiyori, uma i-SSD ishiywe ingenawo amandla iminyaka eminingi, amaseli angalahlekelwa ukushaja, okwandisa amathuba okuba namaphutha okufunda. Empeleni, ngama-SSD anamuhla, asezingeni eliphezulu kanye namazinga okushisa okugcina afanele, le nkinga ayibonakali kangako, kodwa isalokhu iyinkinga yokugcina "eshalofini" iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuvulwa.
Ngokuphathelene nentengo, i-HDD engu-1 TB isalokhu iyisinqumo esinengqondo sama-backup amakhulu kanye nesitoreji esibandayo: inikeza amandla amaningi ngentengo ephansi kanye nokusebenza okubikezelwayo. I-SSD ingaba usizo njengedivayisi yokugcina yesibili yama-backup abalulekile, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokushaqeka kanye nesivinini sokubuyisela ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke kube yinketho engabizi kakhulu njengesixazululo sakho sodwa sokusekela.
Izinzuzo ze-SSD engu-1 TB ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke
Ngaphandle kwenkolelo-mbono, ukufaka i-SSD engu-1TB njengedrayivu eyinhloko kushintsha kakhulu umuzwa wanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Ngisho nomshini weminyaka embalwa edlule oneprosesa enhle ne-RAM eyanele ungavuselelwa ngokuphelele ngokumane ufake i-SSD esikhundleni se-HDD.
Uzokubona lapho uhlelo luqala (i-Windows, i-macOS, noma i-Linux), okusukela kumaminithi kuya kumasekhondi; lapho uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo njengabahleli bevidiyo, isofthiwe yomsindo, ama-office suites, iziphequluli ezinamathebhu amaningi; ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesistimu; lapho ufaka izinhlelo; futhi, ngokuvamile, kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohilela ukufunda noma ukubhala idatha eningi.
Emidlalweni, i-SSD engu-1TB inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulayisha amazinga, amamephu, kanye nokuthungwa. Izihloko ezithatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili ukulayisha ku-HDD zingalayisha ngemizuzwana engu-20-30 ku-NVMe SSD . Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu emidlalweni evulekile nemidlalo enokusakaza idatha njalo. Ayikhulisi i-FPS, kodwa ulwazi oluphelele lubushelelezi kakhulu.
Enye into enamandla ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukukwazi ukuvula izinhlelo eziningana ezidinga izinsiza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, ukushintsha phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu, noma ukuhambisa amafayela amashumi ama-gigabytes ngobukhulu kulula kakhulu nge-SSD. Isivinini sokufunda nokubhala okungahleliwe, lapho ama-HDD elwa khona ngempela, sishesha kaningi ku-SSD , okususa izithiyo ezivamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SSD engu-1TB ikuvumela ukuthi ube nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, iqoqo elihle lemidlalo, kanye namadokhumenti akho ayinhloko konke kudrayivu efanayo ngaphandle kokuhlola njalo indawo yokugcina. Kuyindawo enhle, elinganisela kahle phakathi komthamo nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi abaningi abafuna kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-HDD engu-1 TB uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SSD engu-1 TB
Nakuba ama-SSD ebonakala ebusa imakethe, ama-HDD asenamandla awo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngentengo, umthamo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthile . Awasekho nhlobo; avele azisebenzisela izindima ezahlukene.
Isici sokuqala yizindleko. I-HDD yangaphakathi engu-1TB ingatholakala ngentengo encane kakhulu kune-SSD enamandla afanayo. Lowo mehluko uyanda njengoba ukhuphukela kuma-terabyte angu-2, 4, noma ngaphezulu. Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba nama-gigabyte amaningi okugcina yonke into ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngesikhala, i-HDD ihlala iyindlela eshibhile yokufeza lokho.
Iphuzu lesibili ukuthi, ezimweni ezithile, awudingi isivinini se-SSD . Isibonelo, njengedrayivu yangaphandle lapho ugcina khona ama-backups avamile kuphela, njengesitoreji sama-movie nezinhlelo ze-TV, noma njengedrayivu yamadokhumenti angavulwa kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ukusebenza okwengeziwe kwe-SSD akunikezi inzuzo encane, futhi izindleko ezengeziwe azifanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize ama-SSD anamuhla ethembekile kakhulu, ama-HDD anenzuzo yomlando: ukuziphatha kwawo kokuhluleka kuvame ukuba kancane kancane futhi kubikezelwe . Angase aqale ukubonisa imikhakha emibi, imisindo engavamile, noma ukwehla kokusebenza ngaphambi kokwehluleka ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi anikeze isikhathi esanele sokulingisa idrayivu nokubuyisa idatha. Ngokwehluleka kwe-elekthronikhi okungazelelwe ku-SSD, umphumela ungaba ngokuzumayo kakhulu.
Okokugcina, ezindaweni ezifana nokusethwa kwe-NAS yasekhaya noma ehhovisi elincane, abasebenzisi abaningi basakhetha ama-HDD amaningi e-terabyte ekucushweni kwe-RAID ukuze bahlanganise umthamo ophezulu, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nezindleko eziphansi . Ngenkathi ama-SSD engasetshenziswa njenge-cache, iningi lesitoreji livame ukuhlala kuma-platter omshini.
Yikuphi okungcono nge-laptop: i-HDD noma i-SSD?
Kuma-laptop, ibhalansi icishe ithande ama-SSD ngokuphelele. Ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezihambayo kwenza lawa ma-drive amelane kakhulu nokushaqeka nokunyakaza , okuyisici esibalulekile kudivayisi ethwalwa, esetshenziswa esitimeleni, kusofa, noma esikhwameni.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane, i-SSD isiza ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri futhi yehlise ukushisa kwangaphakathi, okusho futhi ukuthi abalandeli akudingeki bagijime ngesivinini esigcwele isikhathi eside. Ulwazi lomsebenzisi nge-laptop ene-SSD lujabulisa kakhulu: iqala ngokushesha, ivuka kwimodi yokulala ngokushesha, futhi akukho misindo evela kudiski ejikelezayo noma amakhanda okufunda/ukubhala afuna idatha.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ama-laptop amaningi amanje asezingeni eliphakathi kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu manje aseza nama-SSD njengejwayelekile. Ungase usathola ama-HDD kumamodeli ashibhile kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuyindaba yokunciphisa izindleko kunokukhetha kobuchwepheshe. Uma une-laptop ene-HDD kanye ne-slot ehambisanayo, ukuthuthukela kwi-SSD mhlawumbe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ongayenza.
Amanye ama-laptop avumela ukucushwa okuhlanganisiwe: i-M.2 SSD njengedrayivu eyinhloko kanye ne-HDD eyengeziwe engu-2,5" yokugcina isitoreji esiningi. Uma i-laptop yakho iyisekela, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ekahle yokuthola okungcono kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo: isivinini sesistimu kanye nesitoreji esingabizi sedatha yakho.
Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kokudlala imidlalo: i-SSD noma i-HDD engu-1TB?
Uma ujabulela ukudlala imidlalo ye-PC noma usebenzisa ama-consoles esizukulwane samanje, i-SSD ibaluleke kakhulu. Imidlalo yesimanje iphatha amashumi ama-gigabytes okuthungwa, amamodeli, kanye nedatha elayishwa njalo. I-HDD ingaphatha lokhu, kodwa ngezikhathi zokulinda ezinde kakhulu kanye nethuba eliphezulu lokungaguquguquki lapho umdlalo udinga ukulayisha into entsha ngokushesha.
Izibonelo ezisebenzayo: izikhathi zokulayisha zomhlaba omkhulu njengaku-GTA V ziqala ngemizuzu engaphezu kwemibili ku-HDD endala ziye cishe kumasekhondi angu-25 ku-NVMe SSD. Ezinye izihloko ezinezikrini eziningi zokulayisha kanye nezinguquko zezindawo nazo zibona izikhathi zokulinda zincishisiwe zaba yingxenyana. Awutholi i-FPS, kodwa uthola ukushelela okuphelele kanye nokulinda okuncane.
Ama-console amasha afana ne-PlayStation 5 kanye ne-Xbox Series X afika ejwayelekile enesitoreji se-SSD, futhi abathuthukisi abaningi sebeqala ukuklama imidlalo ngaleli jubane njengejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba nemidlalo eminingi elungiselelwe ukufunda idatha ngokushesha kuma-SSD, futhi ama-HDD angaba yisithiyo esikhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Kuma-PC emidlalo asebenzisa imali encane, isu elihle ukusebenzisa i -SSD engu-1TB yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nemidlalo yakho esetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye ne-HDD yelabhulali yakho yonke, amarekhodi, izithombe-skrini, njll. Ngale ndlela, uthola izikhathi zokuqalisa ngokushesha kanye nezikhathi zokulayisha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isikhala sokugcina esingabizi.
Ekugcineni, kumdlali wegeyimu ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela, i-SSD akuyona into yokunethezeka, cishe iyisidingo. Izikhathi zokulinda zincishisiwe kakhulu kangangokuthi ukubuyela ku-HDD kuzwakala sengathi ubuyela emuva izizukulwane eziningana.
Intengo: umehluko wangempela phakathi kwe-SSD ne-HDD engu-1 TB
Imakethe yesitoreji se-flash iyashintshashintsha kakhulu, kodwa into eyodwa ihlala ingaguquguquki: Ama-SSD ahlala ebiza kakhulu nge-gigabyte ngayinye kunama-HDD . Nakuba amanani e-SSD ehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, igebe lisalokhu likhulu, ikakhulukazi ezingeni le-terabyte.
Njengereferensi evamile, i-HDD yangaphakathi engu-1TB ivame ukubiza intengo ephansi kakhulu, kuyilapho i-SSD yangaphakathi engu-1TB ibiza kakhulu . Lo mehluko uyiqiniso nakuma-drive angaphandle: i-1TB USB HDD ishibhile kakhulu kune-SSD ephathekayo enamandla afanayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isinqumo sincike kakhulu kusabelomali sakho kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe. Uma ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwesistimu , i-SSD engu-1 TB iyisinqumo esiqinile kakhulu. Uma udinga indawo yokugcina idatha eningi (amakhophi agciniwe, amavidiyo angahluziwe, imitapo yolwazi emikhulu), i-HDD engu-1 TB ishibhile kakhulu, futhi ingase ifaneleke ukuthuthukela ngqo ku-2 noma ku-4 TB.
Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi elihlakaniphile kakhulu akukhona ukukhetha phakathi kweyodwa noma enye, kodwa ukuyihlanganisa ngokwezikhwepha zayo : i-SSD yesistimu nezinhlelo; i-HDD yokugcina izinto eziningi kanye nama-backup.
Yiliphi idiski okufanele ulikhethe kuye ngokuthi uhlose ukulisebenzisa kanjani?
Ukukhetha okuhle phakathi kwe-SSD engu-1TB kanye ne-HDD engu-1TB kuncike, ngaphezu kwakho konke, endleleni osebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho nokuthi yini ekukhathaza kakhulu : isikhathi esichithwayo ukulinda noma imali echithwa kwihadiwe.
Uma ulanda okuqukethwe okuningi, uqoqa ama-movie nochungechunge lwe-TV, noma unemitapo yolwazi emikhulu yezithombe namavidiyo, futhi unesabelomali esincane, i -HDD engu-1TB (noma enkulu nakakhulu) iseyindlela enengqondo kakhulu. Iphinde yanele njengedrayivu yangaphandle yokulondoloza ama-backups avamile kanye nesitoreji "esibandayo".
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyayazisa ikhompyutha esheshayo eqala ngokushesha, ivule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokulibala, futhi ilayishe imidlalo namaphrojekthi adinga amandla ngokushesha, khona-ke i -SSD engu-1 TB iyindlela okufanele uyilandele njengedrayivu yakho eyinhloko. Kunconywa kakhulu uma usebenza ngokuhlela imidiya eminingi, ukuhlela, imishini ebonakalayo, noma uma ungumdlali wegeyimu oqotho.
Kubasebenzisi abaningi abane -PC yedeskithophu noma i-laptop evumela ama-drive amaningi, ukucushwa okuhle kakhulu yi-hybrid: i-SSD yesistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo eziyinhloko, kanye ne-HDD yamafayela amakhulu njengemitapo yezithombe, amaphrojekthi aqediwe, ama-backups, kanye nokuqukethwe okungadingi ukufinyelela okusheshayo kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi inketho, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nekhophi eyodwa eyengeziwe yedatha yakho ebalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenye idrayivu ebonakalayo noma efwini. Ayikho indlela yokugcina idatha ephephile, futhi okuwukuphela kwento evikela idatha yakho ngempela amakhophi angafuneki.
I-SSD engu-1TB ikunikeza isivinini esinamandla, ukuthula, ukumelana nokushaqeka, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okuphakeme kakhulu , kuyilapho i-HDD engu-1TB inikeza amandla amaningi ngentengo ephansi kanye nokusebenza okwaziwayo kokugcina isikhathi eside ; uma isabelomali sakho sivuma, ukukhetha i-SSD yesistimu nokusekela okunye nge-HDD eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kuseyindlela elinganiselayo kakhulu yokuthola okuningi kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.
