- Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu inikeza ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukupholisa okungcono, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungcono kunekhompyutha ephathekayo enehadiwe efanayo.
- I-laptop ivelele ngokukhululeka kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokonga isikhala, yize inemikhawulo ecacile yokushisa kanye nokwanda.
- Ukukhetha kuncike kuphrofayela yakho: ukuhamba nokuguquguquka uma kuqhathaniswa namandla angavuthiwe, i-ergonomics kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphila kwemishini.
- Kunezixazululo ezixubile, njengokuhlanganisa umbhoshongo kanye nedivayisi yeselula noma ukusebenzisa i-laptop yokudlala njengobuchopho be-workstation yedeskithophu.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwekhompyutha yedeskithophu nekhompyutha ephathekayo kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu uma uzoyisebenzisela izinjongo ezahlukene: umsebenzi, ukufunda, ukuphumula, mhlawumbe ngisho nokudlala imidlalo. Ephepheni, izingxenye zibonakala zifana, amanani asondelene, futhi kuphakama umbuzo: ingabe ikhompyutha ephathekayo isebenza kangcono kangako kunekhompyutha ephathekayo enezincazelo ezifanayo?
Isimo siba nzima nakakhulu lapho ukuthwala izinto kalula . Mhlawumbe njengamanje awusakwazi ukuhamba edeskini lakho, kodwa ngonyaka ungase uthuthele kwelinye idolobha, uhambe uyohlangana namakhasimende, noma usebenze isikhathi esithile ukude. Lokhu kungaqiniseki kushiya abantu abaningi bebambeke odabeni, beshintsha imiqondo yabo nsuku zonke phakathi kwe-laptop enamandla nedeskithophu eyakhiwe kahle.
I-Laptop vs. Tower: Ukusebenza kwangempela ngehadiwe efanayo
Uma uqhathanisa ideskithophu nekhompyutha ephathekayo enezingxenye ezifanayo , njenge-Intel Core i5 yesizukulwane se-10 kanye ne-RTX 3060, umbuzo osobala uwukuthi: umehluko ubonakala kangakanani ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke? Isihluthulelo sisemingceleni yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukupholisa, kanye nenguqulo ethile ye-GPU.
Kuma-CPU, iphethini ibilokhu icacile iminyaka eminingi : ama-laptop processors ngokuvamile anikeza cishe u-50-60% wokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwama-desktop equivalents awo. Akukhona ukuthi i-chip "imbi," kodwa ukuthi ama-laptops anesikhala esincane sokukhipha ukushisa, futhi abakhiqizi banciphisa amandla kagesi ukuvimbela i-processor ukuthi ingabi nokushisa ngokweqile noma ichithe ibhethri.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngama-GPU . Ngisho noma kunegama lomkhiqizo elifanayo (i-RTX 3060, isibonelo), inguqulo yedeskithophu ivame ukuba ngcono kakhulu kunenguqulo ye-laptop, ngokusebenza okungaba ngu-20-30% phezulu kuye ngesabelomali samandla esinikezwe umenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhadi lehluzo le-laptop lishesha ngo-70-80% kuphela kunenguqulo yedeskithophu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi unaliphi ikhadi lehluzo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngezincazelo ezifanayo ephepheni lemininingwane , ideskithophu izosingatha imidlalo enzima kangcono, isheshe ekuthumeleni amavidiyo, ukwenza izigcawu ze-3D, noma ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu. Ngemisebenzi elula (ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, izingcingo zevidiyo, ukuphathwa kwe-imeyili) ngeke uqaphele umehluko, kodwa uma konke sekulayishiwe, ideskithophu izoba sezingeni elihlukile ngokuphelele.
Isibonelo esicacile salokhu kuqhathanisa kungaba ukulinganisa i-desktop PC ne-Intel i5-10400F, i-12GB RTX 3060, kanye ne-16GB ye-DDR4 RAM ne-laptop ene-i5-10500H, i-6GB RTX 3060, kanye ne-16GB yememori efanayo. Nakuba inani lama-cores lifana, i-desktop CPU iphatha kangcono izikhathi zomsebenzi ezinde nezinzima, kanti i-desktop RTX 3060 ayinawo nje amandla amaningi kodwa futhi iphindwe kabili kune-VRAM.
Ukupholisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuthinta kanjani ukusebenza okuqhubekayo?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwedeskithophu ne-laptop akukhona nje amandla aluhlaza, kodwa ukuthi ingagcina isikhathi esingakanani lawo mandla . Kudeskithophu, ikesi libanzi ngokwanele ukwamukela i-heatsink enkulu, amafeni asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokuhamba komoya okwenziwe kahle. Imisebenzi yokulungisa efana nokushintsha i-thermal paste nayo iyasiza ekugcineni amazinga okushisa ephansi. Umphumela: amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezela kokushisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi-laptop, amamajini okushisa mancane kakhulu . Cishe zonke ihadiwe (i-CPU, i-GPU, i-VRM, i-RAM) zabelana ngevolumu encane kakhulu, kanye namafeni amabili afana nomshini wokufutha akhipha umoya oshisayo. Lawa mafeni ayasebenza kahle, kodwa futhi anomsindo kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, awasebenzi kahle kunesistimu enhle yombhoshongo.
Uma uchitha amahora amaningi uhlela ividiyo, udlala, noma udlala imidlalo enzima , i-laptop yakho ivame ukufinyelela umkhawulo wayo wokushisa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu yini . Ukuze ivikele izingxenye zayo, yehlisa amaza nama-voltage, inciphise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, enokupholisa okuhle, ingaphatha izikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kokujuluka, igcine i-MHz ephezulu isikhathi eside.
Lokhu futhi kunomthelela oqondile emsindweni nasentuthuzelweni . Umbhoshongo ohlanganiswe kahle, onomoya omuhle kanye nabalandeli abakhulu, ungathula ngokumangazayo ngisho noma ulayishiwe. Ku-laptop yokudlala imidlalo, kuvamile ukuthi abalandeli bashayele igiya eliphezulu futhi izinga lomsindo likhuphuke kakhulu ngokushesha nje lapho i-GPU iba nzima, into ebonakala kakhulu uma usebenza ezindaweni ezithule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngombhoshongo, ungafaka i-monitor enkulu bese uyibeka ezingeni elifanele leso, usebenzise ikhibhodi enkulu , igundane elikhululekile, kanye nesihlalo esihle.
Ukuvuselela, ukulungisa, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sefomethi ngayinye
Uma uthanda ukwandisa impilo yemishini yakho ngokuthuthukiswa ngezikhathi ezithile , lo mbhoshongo wenza kube lula kakhulu. Ukushintsha noma ukwandisa i-RAM, ukufaka i-SSD entsha, ukuthuthukisa ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla kakhulu , noma ngisho nokushintsha ugesi kuyimisebenzi elula futhi engabizi kakhulu, enezinketho eziningi ezitholakala emakethe.
Indaba ihluke kakhulu ngama-laptop . Kumamodeli amaningi esimanje, i-RAM ifakwa ku-solder, kunesikhala esisodwa se-M.2 sokugcina, kanti ezinye izingxenye cishe azinakunyakaziswa. Kwamanye, anamandla kakhulu, ungathuthukisa imemori bese wengeza i-SSD yesibili, kodwa ukushintsha i-GPU noma i-CPU ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Amakhompyutha edeskithophu nawo ahamba phambili kakhulu maqondana nokulungiswa . Uma ugesi uphuka, uthenga enye. Uma ibhodi lomama lihluleka, ukhetha elihambisanayo futhi usukulungele ukuhamba. Uma ikhadi lehluzo lifa, uyalishintsha. Ku-laptop, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwebhodi lomama noma i-GPU kuvame ukusho ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ngisho nokuthenga ikhompyutha entsha ngokuphelele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi amaphutha afinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwe-PC nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani.
Konke lokhu kunegalelo ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwangempela kwedeskithophu . Ungaqala ngokucushwa okuncane, bese kuthi ngokuhamba kweminyaka, uthuthukele ku-RAM eyengeziwe, i-SSD esheshayo, noma i-GPU engcono njengoba kudingeka futhi ngokwesabelomali sakho. Ama-laptop, ngakolunye uhlangothi, avame ukuhlala njengoba evela efektri, futhi uma engasahlangabezani nezidingo zakho, kulula ukuwathengisa noma ukuwagcina bese uthenga amasha.
Ukuphatheka kalula, isikhala kanye ne-ergonomics: okungaphezu kwamandla nje
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-laptop isobala: ungayithatha noma kuphi . Ungasebenza usofa, uxhumeke ekhaya labazali bakho, uye elabhulali noma endaweni yokusebenza nabantu osebenza nabo, unikeze isethulo ehhovisi leklayenti, noma uhambe yonke indawo yakho yokusebenza isesikhwameni sakho, ngokungafani nekhompyutha ehlanganisa konke , engaphatheki kalula.
Uma unesikhala esincane ekamelweni lakho noma uhlanganyela ifulethi , i-laptop nayo yenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu. Awudingi okungaphezu kwetafula nesihlalo, futhi ungakugcina edroweni uma ungayisebenzisi. Awekho amabhokisi amakhulu, izintambo yonke indawo, noma amamonitha athatha ingxenye yesikhala sephansi.
Kodwa-ke, i-ergonomics yangempela ivame ukuthanda amakhompyutha edeskithophu . Ngombhoshongo, ungafaka i-monitor enkulu bese uyibeka ezingeni elifanele lamehlo, usebenzise ikhibhodi egcwele, igundane elikhululekile, kanye nesihlalo esihle. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuma okunempilo kwezinsuku zomsebenzi ezinde.
Ukusebenza ngqo ne-laptop kunezinkinga zakho : ikhibhodi incane, isikrini sikuphoqa ukuthi ubheke phansi, i-trackpad ayikhululekile njengegundane, futhi indawo yekhibhodi ingashisa ngoba ingaphezulu kwehadiwe. I-dock, i-external monitor, kanye ne-peripherals kuyaxazulula lokhu, kodwa kuleso simo, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani ungakhanga nje umbhoshongo wedeskithophu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, umsindo kanye namazinga okushisa
Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla . Ama-laptop aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle: i-CPU ne-GPU zilungisa njalo imvamisa kanye ne-voltage yazo ukuze zisebenzise amandla amancane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi lokhu kuzobonakala ebhilini lakho likagesi uma uchitha amahora amaningi ngosuku phambi kwekhompyutha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-PC e-Tower avame ukuba nesabelomali samandla esikhulu . Ikesi le-ATX , i-CPU yedeskithophu engu-65W, ehlanganiswe ne-GPU engasebenzisa kalula i-170-200W noma ngaphezulu, kwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla lapho uhlelo lungaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Nokho, ekusetshenzisweni okulula, zingasebenza kahle ngenxa yezindlela zamandla aphansi zamaprosesa anamuhla.
Ngokuphathelene nomsindo, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu eklanywe kahle cishe njalo iyawina . I-laptop yokudlala ingase ithule kakhulu uma ingasebenzi, kodwa uma ilayishwa, abalandeli bayo abancane nabajikelezayo ngokushesha bakhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo ophakeme. Ku-PC enkulu, ngoba abalandeli abakhulu, abajikelezayo kancane bangafakwa, umsindo ujule futhi uvinjelwe kakhulu, futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani izingxenye kusiza ekunciphiseni nakakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokushisa, inzuzo ivame ukuya kwi-tower PC . Ikesi elinomoya omuhle ligcina i-CPU ne-GPU zingaphakathi kwebanga lokusebenza elikhululekile, okunciphisa ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza. Ku-laptop, i-CPU ne-GPU zisondelene kakhulu, zinendawo encane yokukhipha ukushisa, futhi kulula ukubona ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi semisebenzi enzima.
Ama-laptops emidlalo nama-PC amancane: ezinye izindlela eziphakathi nendawo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-laptop emidlalo athathe igxathu elikhulu phambili . Amamodeli anama-CPU asebenza kahle kakhulu nama-desktop RTX GPU avumelaniswe nefomethi ye-laptop akuvumela ukuthi udlale cishe noma yisiphi isihloko samanje ngekhwalithi yehluzo enhle kakhulu kanye ne-FPS ephezulu, ikakhulukazi ku-Full HD kanye ne-1440p resolutions.
Inzuzo enkulu yala ma-laptop emidlalo ukuthi angamadivayisi angempela asebenza ndawonye : isikrini esisezingeni eliphezulu lokuvuselela, ikhibhodi ekhanyiswe ngemuva, i-trackpad, izipikha, nebhethri. Ufika ehhotela, ekhaya lomngane, noma eyunivesithi, uyixhume (noma ngisho nalokho, uma ungeke uyisebenzise kakhulu), futhi unomshini olungele ukusebenza nokudlala ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe.
Kodwa-ke, zisengaphansi kwemikhawulo efanayo yokusetshenziswa kokushisa namandla njenganoma iyiphi enye i-laptop, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi i-PC yomdlalo wegeyimu efanayo, enesilinganiso se-GPU esifanayo, isebenza kangcono kancane futhi ingathuthukiswa kangcono esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Okwamanje, ama-mini PC nawo avele — amakhompyutha edeskithophu ngefomethi encane kakhulu, eklanyelwe umsebenzi wasehhovisi, ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti okulula, kanye ne-multimedia. Amaningi ahlanganisa amaprosesa e-Intel Core i5 noma e-AMD Ryzen 5 aphakathi nendawo kanye nokusebenza okwanele kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi, ukuphequlula, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nokuhlela okulula. Uma unentshisekelo kwikhompyutha encane, i- mini PC ingase ifaneleke kahle.
Ukuthenga i-PC encane evuselelwe kungaba yisisombululo esihle uma ufuna into eyimfihlo, eyonga amandla, futhi engenasidingo samandla amakhulu ehluzo. Azizona izinto ezithatha indawo ngqo yombhoshongo wemidlalo, kodwa zifanelana kahle namadeski amancane noma kumasethingi ehhovisi lasekhaya angadingi i-GPU ezinikele.
Indlela yokunquma ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yakho yomsebenzisi
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa yokuthi ideskithophu noma i-laptop kungcono yini ; kuncike endleleni yakho yokuphila, umsebenzi wakho, isikhala sakho, kanye nesabelomali sakho. Esingakwenza ukufanisa uhlobo ngalunye lwekhompyutha namaphrofayili athile okusebenzisa, ngokusekelwe kukho konke okungenhla.
Khetha i-laptop uma ukuhambahamba kuyinto eza kuqala kuwe . Uma ungumfundi, uhamba njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi, uhamba phakathi kwezindlu ezahlukene, noma uthanda ukukwazi ukuhamba usuka ekamelweni uye kwelinye ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, ukuphatheka kalula kudlula ukusebenza okwengeziwe kwekhompyutha yedeskithophu.
Ezilungiselelweni zemfundo kanye nomsebenzi olula osebenza kude (ukucubungula amagama, amaspredishithi, ama-IDE angadingi umzamo omkhulu, ukuphequlula iwebhu, imihlangano eku-inthanethi), i-laptop yesimanje ene-CPU enhle ephakathi nendawo, i-RAM engu-16 GB, kanye ne-SSD yanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlala ungeza i-monitor yangaphandle uma usebenza ekhaya ukuze uthole i-ergonomics ethuthukisiwe.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubeka phambili i-laptop uma isikhala sincane . Amakamelo amancane, amafulethi ahlanganyelwayo, noma amakamelo okuhlala lapho ungafuni khona ikhompyutha enkulu izuze kakhulu unomphela kudivayisi engagcinwa kude ekugcineni kosuku.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-desktop PC ayakhanya lapho amandla nokunwebeka kubalulekile . Uma udlala izihloko zesimanje ze-AAA, wenza ukuhlela ividiyo, izithombe ze-3D, ukudweba, ukwakheka kwe-CAD esindayo, noma ukwakha okukhulu, i-desktop PC izokunikeza ukusebenza okungcono ukuze uthole imali efanayo nendawo yokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma unesabelomali esincane futhi ufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu nge-euro ngayinye esetshenzisiwe , i-PC yedeskithophu elinganiselayo iseyindlela engcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuyo. I-PC enkulu ene-CPU ne-GPU enhle efana neye-laptop yokudlala ephakathi kuya kwephezulu ivame ukubiza kancane noma isebenza kangcono ngentengo efanayo.
Amacala e-hybrid kanye nokulungiswa okuxubile
Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukuhlanganisa womabili la mazwe kunengqondo . Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umbhoshongo onamandla njengesiteshi sakho esiyinhloko sokusebenza kanye nokusetha imidlalo ekhaya, kanye nekhompyutha ephathekayo elula noma ngisho nethebhulethi yemisebenzi eyisisekelo uma usohambeni.
Enye indlela evamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-laptop enamandla njengobuchopho bokusetha ideskithophu yakho . Uyixhuma nge-dock kusikrini esikhulu, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane, futhi uba nolwazi olufana kakhulu nekhompyutha yedeskithophu. Uma udinga ukuthutha, uyayikhipha bese uhamba nendawo yakho yomsebenzi kanye nemidlalo.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthenga amakhompyutha amabili , ukukhetha i-laptop efanele kungahlanganisa zombili izisekelo: ukuphatheka kalula kanye namandla afanele. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela imikhawulo yokushisa kanye nokuthuthukisa, futhi mhlawumbe utshale imali ethe xaxa kumodeli enesistimu yokupholisa enhle, isikrini sekhwalithi, kanye nezinketho zokunwetshwa kwe-RAM kanye ne-SSD.
Kulabo abadinga ukuphatheka kalula kwamafayela ambalwa ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ukwethula iphrojekthi noma ukubuyekeza amadokhumenti kude nekhaya), inhlanganisela yekhompyutha yedeskithophu kanye nethebhulethi nayo ingasebenza kahle. Ithebhulethi ingabonisa ama-PDF, izethulo, noma ivumele ngisho nokudweba okuyisisekelo kwedijithali, kuyilapho konke ukuphakamisa okunzima kusasele ku-PC yedeskithophu.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo: unjiniyela okude onokukhetha ideskithophu noma i-laptop
Ake sicabange ngendaba yonjiniyela osebenza ngo-100% kude , odlala imidlalo ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ongakhetha phakathi kwedeskithophu nekhompyutha ephathekayo enehadiwe efana kakhulu nalokho esikuxoxile ngaphambili (isizukulwane se-10 i5, i-RAM engu-16 GB, i-SSD engu-500 GB/512 GB kanye ne-RTX 3060).
Emisebenzini yansuku zonke yokuhlela, ukuhlanganisa, nokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zasendaweni , umbhoshongo one-i5-10400F kanye ne-RTX 3060 12GB uzoba nenzuzo ecacile: amandla aqinile, ukupholisa okungcono, kanye ne-VRAM ephindwe kabili yokudlala. Emidlalweni yevidiyo, ikakhulukazi izihloko ezidinga kakhulu, uzokwazisa i-FPS ephezulu kanye nokuzinza kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.
I-laptop ene-i5-10500H kanye ne-RTX 3060 6GB, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukuguquguquka kokusebenza noma kuphi. Ungasebenza ukude ukusuka kwelinye idolobha ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yakho yokuthuthukiswa, uyisebenzise emihlanganweni yobuso nobuso, noma uyiyise ehhovisi elihlanganyelwe uma kwenzeka unquma ukushintsha indlela osebenza ngayo.
Umehluko wokusebenza ukhona, kodwa awumkhulu kakhulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi . Ekuhlanganiseni amaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo, ukuqalisa izitsha, ukusebenzisa abahleli bekhodi, kanye nokuphequlula iwebhu, yomibili imishini yanele kakhulu. Umehluko ubonakala kakhulu emisebenzini yokudlala kanye ne-GPU noma imisebenzi esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, lapho ideskithophu isebenza kangcono khona.
Isinqumo sokugcina sizoncika ekutheni ukwazisa kangakanani ukuphatheka kwesikhathi esizayo . Uma wazi ukuthi impilo yakho izohlala ixhunywe edeskini elifanayo iminyaka eminingana, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ingcono kakhulu. Uma usola ukuthi onyakeni owodwa noma emibili uzobe uthutha, ushintsha amadolobha, noma ungabi nedeski eliqinile njalo, i-laptop inikeza inkululeko enkulu.
Isihluthulelo ukufanisa uhlobo lwekhompyutha nendlela yakho yokuphila yangempela kanye nesitayela somsebenzi : ideskithophu inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, inani elingcono lemali, ukusebenza okuthule, amazinga okushisa apholile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kakhulu; i-laptop inikeza ukuguquguquka okuphelele, ukonga isikhala, kanye nokuphila kwebhethri isikhathi eside, ngokushintshana kwamandla amancane aluhlaza kanye nemikhawulo eminingi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kanye nokwethembeka ngezidingo zakho kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhetha umshini ofanelana nawe ngempela.