Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane noma ukungcola

Ulwazi Lwedijithali » Izinsiza » Indlela yokubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane noma ukungcola

Ikhompyutha eshisa kakhulu ingaba yiphupho elibi ngempela: ifeni izwakala njengendiza, ikhompyutha igijima kancane , iqina, noma izivale ngokwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbuzo ojwayelekile ucacile: ingabe ishisa kakhulu ngenxa yegciwane noma nje ngenxa yokungcola kanye nokupholisa okubi?

Ukufunda ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenkinga ye-malware kanye neyomzimba (uthuli, i-thermal paste embi, amafeni anezinkinga, njll.) kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza ikhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Sizochaza, ngokuthula kodwa ngokusobala, zonke izimbangela ezivamile zokushisa ngokweqile, izimpawu zamagciwane, indlela yokuhlola amazinga okushisa, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze ikhompyutha yakho isebenze kahle futhi ipholile.

Ingabe igciwane lingenza ikhompyutha yami ishise kakhulu?

Yebo, i-malware ingabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekhompyutha yakho likhuphuke . Izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane nezinhlelo ezinonya zenzelwe ukusunduza i-CPU noma i-GPU kuze kufike emikhawulweni yayo, ziqhuba izinqubo ezifihliwe ngemuva ongeke uzibone, kodwa ezicindezela ihadiwe ngonya.

Isibonelo esivamile kakhulu yi-cryptocurrency miners : i-malware eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa iprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo ukumba izinhlamvu zemali ezifana ne-Monero. Kuwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi iprosesa yakho isebenza njalo ngokusetshenziswa okungu-80-100%, amafeni asebenza ngesivinini esigcwele, i-laptop yakho ishisa kakhulu, kanye nebhethri lakho liphela ngokushesha, noma ngabe unamafasitela ambalwa esiphequluli avuliwe.

Lolu hlobo lwe-malware lubeka ikhompyutha yakho ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo , njengokushayela imoto endaweni ebomvu. Ekugcineni, lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila se-CPU yakho, i-GPU, ngisho nokunikezwa kwamandla akho, futhi kubeka idatha yakho, amaphasiwedi, kanye nobumfihlo engozini.

Inkomba ebalulekile yokuthi ukushisa kungabangelwa yigciwane ukuthi ikhompyutha iyashisa ngisho noma ingasebenzi, ngaphandle kwemidlalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisindayo, futhi ngaphandle kokuba sendaweni eshisayo. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuphezulu kakhulu uma ungenzi lutho, kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuthi inkinga ingaba yigciwane

Ukushisa ngokweqile kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka . Akwanele ukuthi ikhompyutha imane ishise: kunezinkomba eziningi ezengeziwe ezingabonisa ukuthi imbangela iyi-malware hhayi nje uthuli noma umoya ongemuhle.

Ukuhamba kancane kwesistimu ngokuzumayo : ikhompyutha yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, izinhlelo zivuleka ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi imisebenzi elula ibangela ukwanda kwe-CPU. I-Malware ingase iqoqe izinsiza ngemuva, kungaba ukumba imali yedijithali, ukuhlanganyela ku-botnet, noma ukuhlola umsebenzi wakho.

Ukushisa nomsindo oqhubekayo ngisho noma kusetshenziswa ukukhanya : Uma ifeni inomsindo omkhulu, ishasi ishisa uma uyithinta, futhi uphequlula kancane, kungase kube nezinqubo ezifihliwe ezisebenzisa i-CPU ngokugcwele. Umdlalo onzima ungashisa i-PC yakho, kodwa akuvamile ukuthi lokho kwenzeke ngenxa yokuba nedeskithophu ye-Windows kanye nesiphequluli esivuliwe.

Ama-pop-up, izikhangiso, namathebhu azivulekela ngokwawo : Uma ama-pop-up angajwayelekile, amabha yamathuluzi ongawafakile, noma injini yakho yokusesha ishintsha ngaphandle kwemvume yakho iqala ukuvela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi une-adware noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-malware ohlelweni lwakho.

Ukuphahlazeka, ukumiswa kwesikrini, kanye nokuqala kabusha okungalindelekile : umthwalo womsebenzi ongajwayelekile obangelwa yigciwane ungenza uhlelo lungazinzile, lumiswe, futhi luqale kabusha. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngokwehluleka kwehadiwe, kodwa uma kuhlanganiswa nezikhangiso, izinqubo ezingavamile, kanye nezinguquko zesiphequluli, i-malware iyona ebangela inkinga enkulu.

Izexwayiso ze-antivirus noma ukuvimba i-antivirus : Uma ikhambi lakho lokuphepha likuxwayisa ngezifo, akukho mfihlakalo. Kodwa amagciwane amaningi anamuhla azama ukukhubaza i-antivirus, ukuyivimbela ekubuyekezeni, noma ngisho nokuvimba ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi e-antivirus. Uma ungakwazi ukuvula i-antivirus yakho, ayibuyekezi, noma amakhasi okuphepha awalayishi, lezo yizindaba ezimbi.

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi ukushisa kungenxa yegciwane noma izinqubo ezifihliwe

Indlela elula yokuqala ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kanye nezinqubo zangemuva . Lokhu kuzokukhombisa ukuthi ngabe iprosesa yakho isetshenziswa kakhulu noma ngabe awunayo into evulekile edinga izinsiza eziningi.

Ku-Windows, vula i-Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi > i-Task Manager) bese uya kuthebhu ethi Izinqubo. Bheka:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU okuphelele: uma ingasebenzi, inedeskithophu kuphela futhi mhlawumbe nefasitela, ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-5 no-20%.
• Izinqubo ezithile ezithatha ingxenye enkulu yephayiUma ubona eyodwa enegama elingajwayelekile noma elingaziwa, cabanga.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola umthwalo nge-core ngayinye . Ku-Task Manager, ungavumela ukubuka ngama-core. Uma ubona i-core eyodwa inamathele ku-100% kuyilapho eminye ingasebenzi, kungase kube ne-Trojan noma i-miner ecashile, esebenzisa intambo ethile yeprosesa ukuze ingatholakali.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obuthe xaxaUngasebenzisa i-Windows terminal (i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt) ngomyalo onjengokuthi:
tasklist /fi "status eq running"
Ukuze ubhale zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngale ndlela uzobona ukuthi yini esebenzayo noma ngabe i-Task Manager ayiphenduli kahle.

Uma konke kukhomba igciwane (ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho, izinqubo ezingajwayelekile, izikhangiso, izinguquko kusiphequluli) , sekuyisikhathi sokusebenzisa i-antivirus noma i-antimalware enhle: izixazululo ezifana ne-Microsoft Defender, i-Malwarebytes, i-AVG, i-Avast, i-Bitdefender, i-Panda Dome, i-ESET, njll., zingakusiza ukuthola nokuhlanza uhlelo.

Izimbangela zomzimba: ukungcola, ukungabi nomoya kahle, kanye nezinkinga zokupholisa

Akusikho konke ukushisa ngokweqile okubangelwa yigciwane . Eqinisweni, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yinto elula njengothuli, ukubekwa kabi kwe-laptop, noma ifeni engasebenzi kahle. Ngaphambi kokuthi wesabe nge-malware, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ihadiwe.

Ukubekwa kabi nakho kunomthelela omkhulu , ikakhulukazi ngama-laptop. Ukuwasebenzisa embhedeni, esikhungweni, enguboni, noma ngisho nasethangeni lakho kuvimbela ukungena komoya kanye nezindawo zokukhipha umoya, okubamba ukushisa ngaphakathi. Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, ukubeka umbhoshongo ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elivaliwe noma phansi, elimbozwe uthuli kanye ne-lint, kungenye inkinga evamile.

Amafeni anephutha noma avinjiwe angenye imbangela yezinkinga. Uma ifeni yenza imisindo engavamile (ukuchofoza, ukuhlikihla, ukubhuza okungavamile), ishesha futhi yehlisa ijubane ngokungahleliwe, noma ingajikelezi nhlobo, uhlelo alukwazi ukukhipha umoya oshisayo kahle.

Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo nalo lidlala indima . Ehlobo, njengoba igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma i-laptop iselangeni, uhlelo lokupholisa luba sengozini. Uma kukhona nothuli noma umoya ongemuhle, kuyindlela ephelele yokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukufakwa kwe-thermal paste kanye ne-heatsink

Phakathi kwe-CPU kanye ne-heatsink yayo kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile: i-thermal paste . Kuyi-substance egcwalisa ama-micro-imperfections phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ukuze ukushisa kudluliselwe ngempumelelo kusuka ku-processor kuya ku-heatsink, futhi kusukela lapho, kuye emoyeni.

Uma ufake i-thermal paste eningi kakhulu , ingase ikhiphe amanzi emaceleni, ingaxhumani kahle, futhi noma ngabe ihambisa ugesi, ibangele izinkinga zikagesi. I-glob enkulu ayithuthukisi ukupholisa; kunalokho, ingenza kube kubi kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokushisa.

Uma ungakasebenzisi i-thermal paste eyanele noma ingasetshenziswanga kahle, kuzokwakheka izikhala zomoya phakathi kweprosesa ne-heatsink, okuholela nasekushiseni okuphezulu. Kulezi zimo, i-CPU ishisa ngokushesha kakhulu, ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo emaphakathi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-thermal paste iyonakala , yome, futhi ilahlekelwe yizimfanelo zayo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezinhlelweni ezisebenza amahora amaningi ngosuku, kungase kube ngcono ukuyishintsha njalo. Abakhiqizi abaningi bathembisa iminyaka eminingana yokuphila okuwusizo, kodwa njengomthetho osebenzayo, ukushintshwa kwaminyaka yonke noma kweminyaka emibili kuwumqondo omuhle kuma-PC adinga kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwe-heatsink nakho kubalulekile . Uma ingavikelekile kahle, uma ingaxhumani kahle ne-CPU, uma ushiye ipulasitiki evikelayo esisekelweni, noma uma uyifake ibheke phansi, ukuxhumana ngeke kube okulungile futhi izinga lokushisa lizophakama kakhulu.

Ukushisa okwanele, ukungcola okukhulu, kanye nokupholisa uketshezi

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga iwukuthi i-heatsink ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi . Izinhlelo eziningi ze-OEM kanye nama-PC "ashibhile ezitolo ezinkulu" afika nama-heatsink amancane, aklanyelwe ukuphumelela ngama-processor ayisisekelo futhi angenawo umnyango wokushisa okwengeziwe. Uma ufaka i-processor ephakathi nendawo noma ephezulu ene-heatsink ebuthakathaka kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi amazinga okushisa azokhuphuka kakhulu.

Uma usuvele uhlole ukunamathisela okushisa, ukufakwa, kanye nokungenisa umoya , futhi i-CPU isashisa kakhulu, cabanga ngokutshala imali ku-cooler engcono, kungaba i-air cooler (ene-aluminium kanye ne-copper mass kanye nama-fan ekhwalithi ephezulu) noma i-all-in-one liquid cooler (AIO) uma isabelomali sakho sivuma.

Uma i-heatsink ivalwe uthuli , ikhono layo lokususa ukushisa liyawa. Uthuli lunamathela ezipheni ze-aluminium kanye nasezinsikeni zefeni, luhlangane nokushisa, futhi lwakha ungqimba oluvikela umoya ukuthi ungawenzi umsebenzi wawo.

Ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle i-heatsink , kungcono ukuyisusa bese uyihlanza ngaphandle kwekhava, usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe, futhi uma kudingeka, ibhulashi elithambile noma indwangu ye-microfiber. Ukuyihlanza ngenkathi ifakiwe kuyingozi yokusabalalisa ukungcola ebhodini lomama noma kwezinye izingxenye.

Kuzinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi ze-AIO , iphampu iyinhliziyo yesekethe. Uma yehluleka, i-coolant iyayeka ukujikeleza, i-radiator ngeke ichithe ukushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa le-CPU lizokhuphuka ngemizuzwana. Ama-kit amaningi e-AIO anesofthiwe ekuvumela ukuthi uqaphe i-RPM yephampu: uma ijubane liphansi kakhulu noma lishintshashintsha ngokungahleliwe, iphampu ingase ibe nephutha futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

Ibhulakhethi, ingcindezi ye-heatsink, kanye nezinzwa zokushisa

Ingcindezi ekhishwa yi-heatsink noma i-water block ngokumelene ne-CPU nayo idlala indima. Uma i-bracket noma uhlelo lokufaka lunengcindezi encane kakhulu, ukuxhumana kokushisa kuzoba kubi; uma lunengcindezi enkulu kakhulu, lungagoba kancane i-motherboard noma ngisho ne-processor uqobo, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukuxhumana kwezinye izindawo.

Amanye amasokhethi esimanje aboniswe ukuthi anezinkinga zokugoba kanye nokucindezela, njengamabhodi athile e-motherboard anesokhethi ye-LGA1700. Kulezi zimo, kuneziqinisekiso noma ozimele ezithile ezilungisa ingcindezi, zivimbele iprosesa ekugobeni, futhi zithuthukise amazinga okushisa.

Izinzwa zokushisa zangaphakathi ze-CPU zitshela uhlelo ukuthi kufanele luphonte nini noma luvale ukuze kuvinjelwe i-chip ekushiseni ngokweqile. Uma lezi zinzwa zinephutha ezivela efektri, i-CPU ingase ingasabeli ngesikhathi futhi ingavala ikhompyutha ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kwanoma yimuphi umthwalo osindayo.

Uma i-PC yakho ivala ngokuzumayo lapho iqala umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo , ngaphandle kwesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma yisiphi isixwayiso, okuhambisana nokwanda okungazelelwe komsindo wabalandeli ngaphambi nje, kungaba ukwehluleka kwenzwa noma ukuvikelwa kokushisa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma umshini ungaphansi kwewaranti, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu ukufaka isimangalo, njengoba kuncane kakhulu ongakwenza wena.

Ama-grille omoya, ukuhamba komoya, kanye nokubekwa kwemishini

Zonke izigrili zokungenisa umoya ezikwi-tower noma kwi-laptop yekhompyutha zinenjongo ecacile: ukungenisa umoya opholile nokukhipha umoya oshisayo. Uma uzimboza ngefenisha, izindwangu, uthuli, noma uzifake nje endaweni encane, ukushisa kuzobanjwa ngaphakathi.

Kwikhompyutha yedeskithophu, gwema ukufaka umbhoshongo ekhabetheni elivaliwe ngaphandle kokungena komoya omuhle. Ukuwubeka ngqo phansi, lapho uthuli luqoqana khona, nakho akusizi: ikhompyutha izophefumula lonke uthuli bese ilufaka ngaphakathi.

Uma usebenzisa ama-laptop, gwema ama-cushion, izingubo zokulala, kanye nama-sofa . Ngokuvimba izikhala zomoya phansi, izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-laptop yakho etafuleni, esitendini, noma okungenani endaweni eqinile engavimbi izikhala zomoya.

Izinga lokushisa legumbi nalo lidlala indima : uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho eduze kwe-radiator, i-heater, noma elangeni eliqondile, umoya ongena kukhompyutha usuvele ushisa, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sokusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa sincishisiwe kakhulu.

Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kwangaphakathi (abalandeli abaletha umoya omusha kusuka ngaphambili/ngezansi bese bewukhipha ngemuva/phezulu) kusiza ukugcina hhayi i-CPU kuphela, kodwa ne-GPU kanye nezinye izingxenye endaweni yokushisa ephephile.

Isofthiwe edinga kakhulu, kanye nezinqubo eziningi ngokweqile

Uma iprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo ligcwele ngokweqile (amaza angaphezu kwezilungiselelo zasefektri), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa kuzokwanda. Uma ungakalinganisi kahle uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa, uzokubona ngokushesha ngesimo sokushisa okuphezulu, umsindo, kanye nokusebenza kwehla njengoba uhlelo luzivikela.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi lihilela ukuhlehlisa i-overclock nokubuyela kuzilungiselelo zesisekelo, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa i-undervolt encane ukunciphisa i-voltage nokushisa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi wenzani ukuze ugweme ukwehlisa ukuzinza.

Izinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu (imidlalo enezilungiselelo zehluzo eziphezulu, ukuhlela amavidiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, isofthiwe ye-CAD) izobeka ukucindezeleka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, noma ngabe ihlanzekile futhi ayinamagciwane. Kulezi zimo, kuvamile ukuthi i-PC isebenze kahle, kodwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile.

Ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu namathebhu avuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa nakho kunegalelo enkingeni. Ithebhu ngayinye ye-Chrome noma ye-Firefox isebenzisa i-RAM, izinqubo, kanye ne-CPU ethile. Uma ugcina unenqwaba yamathebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, uhlelo lungagcwala kakhulu futhi lushise kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe noma ezingaphenduli zihlala zibambekile, zisebenzisa izinsiza ngaphandle kokwenza noma iyiphi intuthuko. Ukuvala lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ku-Task Manager nokukhipha isofthiwe engasetshenziswanga kusiza ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi ku-CPU, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokushisa layo.

Indlela yokuhlanza i-PC yakho ngokomzimba nokuthuthukisa ukupholisa kwayo

Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi okuhle kusebenza kahle . Kukhompyutha yedeskithophu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvala ikhompyutha, ukuyikhipha eplagini, ukuvula ikesi, bese usebenzisa ithini lomoya ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe uthuli oluvela kumafeni, kuma-heatsink, kugesi, nasemakhoneni.

Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kumafeni , ungaziqaqa bese uzihlanza ngebhulashi elithambile, elilwa nokungaguquguquki noma indwangu ye-microfiber emanziswe kancane nge-isopropyl alcohol. Vumela konke kome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukuhlanganisa kabusha nokukufaka.

Ungakhohlwa izimbobo zomoya zangaphambili, eziphezulu, nezansi , kanye nezihlungi zothuli uma ibhokisi lakho linazo. Uma lingenazo, ungafaka izihlungi ezisebenzisa ugesi ezindaweni zokungenisa umoya ukuze unciphise inani lothuli olungena ebhokisini.

Kuma-laptop, ukuhlanza kuyinto ebucayi kancane , kodwa ngokuvamile kwanele ukuphefumula umoya ocindezelwe ngemibhobho yomoya (ukugcina ifeni ivaliwe ngento ethile ukuze ingajikelezi ngendlela exakile) noma, uma ukhululekile, vula isembozo esingezansi bese uhlanza ingaphakathi ngokucophelela.

Ukuphinda ufake i-thermal paste ku-CPU, nakwezinye izimo i-GPU, kungasiza kakhulu uma i-paste endala yomile noma isetshenziswe kabi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukususa i-heatsink kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani i-paste endala bese usebenzisa inani elifanele le-paste entsha (inani elilingana nophizi ngokuvamile lanele).

Indlela yokuhlola nokuqapha izinga lokushisa leprosesa

Ukuze uthole ukuthi i-PC yakho ishisa kakhulu yini , kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha izinga lokushisa njenge-Core Temp noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo ezibonisa izinga lokushisa le-CPU ngayinye ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ngalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo, ungabona izinga lokushisa lingasebenzi (kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-60°C) futhi lingaphansi komthwalo (ukudlala imidlalo, ukukhiqiza, njll.). Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-80-85°C isikhathi eside aqala ukuba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kuma-CPU amaningi edeskithophu.

Enye indlela ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-BIOS/UEFI . Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala kabusha i-PC yakho, faka i-BIOS ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (F2, Delete, Esc, F12… kuye ngomkhiqizi), bese ubheka isigaba sokuqapha ihadiwe, lapho izinga lokushisa le-CPU livame ukuboniswa khona.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-CPU yakho ihlala isemkhawulweni wayo ngisho nangemisebenzi elula, noma ikhuphuka ngokushesha nje lapho uvula into elula, kusobala ukuthi kunenkinga engaba ngenxa yokungcola, ukunamathisela okushisa, umoya ongenisayo... noma igciwane eligcwalisa iprosesa ngokweqile.

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ngamathuluzi afana ne-Prime95 kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-CPU ingawuphatha kahle kangakanani umthwalo omkhulu nokuthi amazinga okushisa ashintsha kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenza kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zivivinyo ukuze ugweme ukukhokhisa i-CPU ngokweqile.

Amagciwane, i-malware, kanye nobuhlobo bawo obuqondile nokushisa

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-malware zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa . Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency, kodwa futhi nama-Trojans, ama-worms, ama-spyware, ama-adware, kanye ne-ransomware ezisebenzisa izinqubo ngemuva.

Ama-Trojans anganikeza ukufinyelela okukude kwi-PC yakho , okuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi asebenzise umshini wakho emisebenzini edinga izinsiza eziningi ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. I-worm ephindaphindayo kunethiwekhi ingaphinde igcwalise isikhala se-CPU nediski njengoba isakazeka.

I-Spyware, ngaphezu kokweba idatha , ingaqopha njalo ukuchofoza okhiye, izithombe-skrini, kanye nethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, okwandisa umthwalo wesistimu. I-Adware, ngezikhangiso zayo nama-pop-up, inezela izinqubo eziningi futhi idla imemori eyengeziwe.

I-Ransomware ayivamisile ukufudumeza ikhompyutha ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokubethela ukuze ithose, kodwa ngenkathi ibethela idatha eningi ingacindezela i-CPU nediski isikhathi eside.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-malware , umkhuba omuhle ukukhipha ikhompyutha yakho kwi-inthanethi, uvule imodi ephephile, bese usebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele ngohlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus. Uma inkinga inkulu futhi uhlelo lonakele kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele kusuka kubhekhaphu noma ufomethe i-hard drive.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela i-PC yakho ukuthi ingaphinde ishise kakhulu

Ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho ipholile futhi isebenza kahle akuwona umsebenzi wosuku olulodwa ; kuwumkhuba. Ukugcinwa okuncane kodwa okuqhubekayo kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho futhi kunciphisa amathuba ezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ezinye iziqondiso ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo yilezi: hlanza uthuli njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ungambozi imigodi yomoya, sebenzisa i-laptop ezindaweni eziqinile, hlola amazinga okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kuphansi uma ungasebenzi.

Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe , kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhiphe izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi, wenze ngcono i-Windows 11 , ukhawulele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala nge-Windows, uvale amathebhu nezinqubo ezingadingekile, futhi ugcine uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, abashayeli, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini njalo.

Ukuphepha nakho kuyingxenye yesilinganiso sokushisa : ukuba ne-antivirus enhle esebenzayo, ukuskena uhlelo njalo, ukuqaphela izinamathiselo nokulandwa okuvela emithonjeni engabazekayo, nokugwema amawebhusayithi asolisayo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okugcina ngezinsizakusebenza ezisebenzisa i-malware.

Ngokuhlanganisa ubuncane bokuhlanzeka ngokomzimba (ukuhlanza, umoya omuhle kanye nokunamathisela ukushisa okusesimweni esihle) nemikhuba ephephile kanye nesofthiwe esesikhathini , ikhompyutha yakho kufanele ihlale emazingeni okushisa afanele, ngaphandle komsindo oweqile, ngaphandle kokuvala okungajwayelekile kanye ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile okubeka ihadiwe noma idatha yakho engozini.