Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: uma udlala umdlalo onzima noma umba, i-PC yakho iqala ukuzwakala njengenjini yejethi bese ukusebenza kwayo kwehla. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akuyona iphutha lesofthiwe; ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kwekhadi lakho lehluzo sekuphelelwe yisikhathi noma komile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvimbela ukushisa ukuthi kushabalale kahle ku-heatsink.
Uma ubona ukuthi i-GPU yakho yenza umsindo omkhulu kunokujwayelekile noma ukuthi amazinga okushisa angaphansi komthwalo ayesabisa, kungenzeka ukuthi udinga ukwenza ukulungiswa okuphelele kwi-PC yakho yokudlala . Lokhu akukhona nje ukushaya umoya ocindezelwe ngaphandle; kuhilela ukuvula ikhadi ukuze kufakwe esikhundleni se-thermal paste enkabeni kanye nama-thermal pad kuma-memory chips—into ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli ane-GDDR6X memory, avame ukushisa kakhulu.
Kungani lokhu kulungiswa kubalulekile?
Ngokungafani neprosesa evamile, amakhadi ehluzo anokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi lapho i-chip yehluzo (i-GPU) kanye nama-module ememori (i-VRAM) kuhlangana khona ebhodini elifanayo. Ukuvimbela ukushisa ukuthi kulimaze ihadiwe, i-thermal paste isetshenziswa kuma-die aphakathi kanye nama -thermal pads ku-VRAM, njengoba lokhu kokugcina kuvimbela izinto ukuthi zingene kwi-PCB.
Inkinga ukuthi lezi zingxenye ziyawohloka. Uma i-thermal pad yomile noma ilahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo, kwenzeka ukugoba okushisayo okwesabekayo . Lokhu kumane kuyindlela yokuzivikela lapho ikhadi linciphisa amandla alo kanye nemvamisa ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni yi-FPS efinyelela ku-25% emidlalweni yakho. Uma i-VRAM yakho ifinyelela ku-95-105°C, ikhadi lehluzo lizonciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza.
Amathuluzi abalulekile nezinto zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqaqa noma yini, qiniseka ukuthi konke kubekwe etafuleni ukuze ungabhajwa phakathi nendawo. Uzodinga i -screwdriver ye-Phillips (efana nenkanyezi) futhi, uma une-laptop, mhlawumbe i-screwdriver enembile. Ukuze uhlanze, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-isopropyl alcohol (okungenani u-90%), njengoba isha ngokushesha futhi ingashiyi noma iyiphi insalela engabangela ukujikeleza okufushane.
Ngengxenye eqhubayo, khetha i -thermal paste ephezulu (njenge-Arctic MX-4 noma i-Noctua NT-H2) kanye nama-thermal pad anobukhulu obufanayo bemodeli yakho. Uzothola futhi ukuthi kuwusizo ukuba nezindwangu ze-microfiber ezingenayo i-lint , izikele noma ummese wokusiza wokusika ama-pad, irula yokulinganisa, futhi, uma ufuna ukuphepha kakhulu, ibhande lesihlakala elilwa nokuqina ukuvimbela umonakalo kuma -chips avela kugesi oqinile .
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuvuselela uhlelo lwakho lokuqandisa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvala ikhompyutha yakho bese unqamula ugesi. Uma kuyi-PC yedeskithophu, susa ikhadi lehluzo ku-PCIe slot. Qaphela kakhulu lapho ususa i-backplate kanye nezikulufu ze-heatsink, njengoba ukuphula isitika sokuphepha kungasusa iwaranti . Uma ukhipha i-heatsink, yenza kanjalo ngobumnene ukuze ugweme ukudonsa ifeni noma izintambo ze-RGB, ezingazidabula kubhodi lomama.
Uma usuvuliwe, kala ngokucophelela ama-pads amadala ngaphambi kokuwasusa. Hlanza lonke ubuso be-chip kanye nama-memory modules nge-isopropyl alcohol kanye nendwangu, ususe noma yiziphi izinsalela ze-thermal paste endala noma i-oily residue . Uma ubona noma yimaphi ama-pads ancibilikile futhi anamathele kuma-heatsink fins, wahlanze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokuthintana esikhathini esizayo.
Manje sekufika isikhathi esibucayi: ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezintsha. Faka inani elincane le-thermal paste enkabeni ye-chip, cishe ngobukhulu benhlamvu yelayisi . Awudingi ukuyisakaza ngokwakho, njengoba ukucindezela kwe-heatsink kuzokwenza umsebenzi. Kuma-thermal pad, wanqume ngokwezilinganiso ozithathile futhi njalo ususe ipulasitiki evikelayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa; uma ukhohlwa, izinga lokushisa lizokhuphuka ngokushesha.
Qaphela ubukhulu bama-thermal pad: uma emancane kakhulu, ngeke axhumane ne-heatsink futhi i-VRAM izoshisa kakhulu; uma emaningi kakhulu, azophakamisa i-heatsink futhi i-graphics chip ngeke ixhumane , okubangela ukwehluleka kokushisa ngokushesha. Ekugcineni, hlanganisa kabusha konke, xhuma amafeni, bese uqinisa izikulufo ngaphandle kokuziqinisa kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhetha ama-thermal pad afanele
Ungathengi noma yiliphi iphedi, ngoba akuzona zonke ezifanele injongo efanayo. Kufanele unake amapharamitha amabili: ubukhulu ngamamilimitha (okumelwe bube njengoba kuchaziwe ngumenzi) kanye nokushisa okulinganiswe ku-W/mK. Uma leli nani liphakeme (isibonelo, i-12.8 W/mK), kulapho ukudluliselwa kokushisa kurediyetha kusebenza kahle khona.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi isayizi okufanele uyisebenzise, funa iziqondiso eziqondene ngqo nemodeli yakho ye-GPU noma amakhithi okuthenga aklanyelwe i-GPU yakho. Khumbula ukuthi imikhiqizo efana ne -Arctic inikeza izinketho eziphephile, ezingadingi ukuhanjiswa kwe-silicone, ezivimbela noma iyiphi ingozi yemijikelezo emifushane uma usebenzisa izinto eziningi kakhulu.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, sebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne -HWMonitor noma i-GPU-Z . Sebenzisa isivivinyo sokucindezeleka noma udlale umdlalo onzima bese uqhathanisa amazinga okushisa amanje nalawo angaphambilini. Ushintsho oluphumelelayo lunganciphisa izinga lokushisa lomthwalo kusuka ku-85°C kuya cishe ku-65-70°C, okuvumela abalandeli ukuthi basebenze ngesivinini esiphansi futhi benze uhlelo luthule kakhulu.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yangaphakathi ye-GPU nokushintsha ama-thermal compounds ayo njalo eminyakeni embalwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuwohloka kwehadiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okuphelele nokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-thermal pad anobukhulu obufanele, ungaqinisa ozimele ngomzuzwana futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka kokushisa ku-VRAM kanye ne-core, wandise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwekhadi lehluzo.
