Amaprosesa e-Snapdragon ama-PC achaziwe ngokuningiliziwe

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Selokhu i-Apple yathola udumo ngama-chip ayo e-M asekelwe ku-ARM, abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe babheka lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo sama-laptop nama-desktops ngentshisekelo entsha. I-Qualcomm, enama-processor ayo e-Snapdragon ama-PC, izimisele ukuba yindlela eyinhloko yokukhetha ama-processor e-Intel ne-AMD ajwayelekile, enikeza inhlanganisela yamandla ehlukile, impilo yebhethri eyingqayizivele, kanye namakhono e-AI asendaweni.

Uma ucabanga ukuthenga i-laptop enala ma-chip noma ufuna nje ukuqonda indima yama-processor e-Snapdragon emhlabeni we-PC, amamodeli atholakalayo, kanye nomehluko wawo, ngizokuchazela konke. Sizobuyekeza izizukulwane ezahlukene, izinzuzo zazo, ukulinganiselwa kwazo kwangempela, nokuthi zincintisana kanjani nama-processor e-x86 , kokubili maqondana nokusebenza okuluhlaza kanye nokuhambisana kwesofthiwe, imidlalo, i-NPU, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwansuku zonke.

Yini elethwa yi-ARM etafuleni, futhi kungani i-Snapdragon ifuna ukungena ngesinyelela kwi-laptop yakho elandelayo?

Isihluthulelo sokuqonda i-Snapdragon kuma-PC sisekuklanyweni kwe-ARM vs x86. I-ARM isekelwe kumklamo we-RISC osebenza kahle kakhulu, owawuhloselwe amadivayisi eselula ekuqaleni , lapho into ebalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu ngenkathi ugcina isivinini esihle, kuyilapho i-x86 (Intel kanye ne-AMD) isekelwe endleleni ye-CISC, enemiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nomlando omude kakhulu kumakhompyutha edeskithophu nawemidlalo.

Empeleni, ama-chip e-Qualcomm afana kakhulu nalokho onakho efonini yakho ephathekayo kuneprosesa yedeskithophu yakudala, kodwa asebenza kuma-steroids. Amandla awo asekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle: impilo yebhethri ende, imiklamo emincane, ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo ngisho noma kungaxhunywanga—into efanelana kahle nama -PC amasha e-Copilot+ abeka phambili i-AI yendawo.

Kanye ne-CPU kanye ne-GPU, lawa ma-SoC ahlanganisa i-NPU enamandla kakhulu (i-Neural Processing Unit) ezinikele emisebenzini ye-AI. Lokhu kuvumela amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthi asebenze ngqo kwi-laptop ngaphandle kokuthumela idatha efwini: kusukela ekufinyezeni umbhalo noma ekubhaleni umsindo kuya ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesithombe se-webcam kumakholi wevidiyo noma ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezihlakaniphile ezithombeni nakumavidiyo.

Ushintsho lwemakethe lucacile: akuseyona nje into yokwandisa i-MHz noma i-core count, kodwa mayelana nokugcina ukusebenza okubushelelezi ngenkathi usebenza usuku lonke, isikrini sivuliwe, uxhumano oluqhubekayo, kanye nezici ze-AI ezihlala zisebenza. Yilapho i-Qualcomm izigqaja khona ngokuletha ukusebenza okuningi nge-watt kuneziprosesa eziningi zesizukulwane sakamuva ze-Intel Core kanye ne-Apple M , ngokugxila kakhulu kuma-laptop amancane, alula, nathule.

Ukubuka konke kwamaprosesa e-Snapdragon e-PC (Mobile Compute)

I-Qualcomm ibilokhu izama ama-PC e-Windows asekelwe ku-ARM iminyaka eminingi, hhayi nje ngochungechunge olusha lwe-X Elite ne-X2. Ngaphansi kwesambulela se-"Mobile Compute", baqalise imindeni eminingana yama-chip e-Snapdragon alungiselelwe ama-laptop nama-convertible , kusukela kumamodeli aphansi kakhulu amadivayisi ashibhile kuya kuzixazululo ezithuthukisiwe impela.

Akuwona wonke la ma-processor asasetshenziswa ekukhishweni okusha, kodwa ukuwaqonda kusiza kakhulu ekuboneni ukuthuthuka kwe-Qualcomm kule ndawo. Ake sibheke uchungechunge oluyinhloko, kusukela koludala kakhulu kuya kolwakamuva kakhulu , nokuthi hlobo luni lwama-laptop ngalinye eliqondiswe kuwo.

I-Snapdragon 835 kanye ne-850: Izinyathelo zokuqala ze-ARM ku-Windows

I-Snapdragon 835 kanye ne-850 yizo ezazihola ekuletheni i-ARM kuma-laptop e-Windows "ahlala exhunywe". I-Snapdragon 835 (MSM8998) yakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-10nm yi-Samsung futhi yayinezinsika eziyisishiyagalombili ze-Kryo 280 ezifika ku-2,45 GHz , kanye nokusekelwa kwememori ye-Adreno 540 GPU, i-Hexagon 682 DSP, i-Spectra 180 ISP, kanye ne-LPDDR4X-1866.

I-Snapdragon 850, nayo eyakhelwe phezu kwenqubo ye-10nm, yathuthuka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo ngenkathi igcina umqondo wokuhamba okuphezulu. Inikeze ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 385 asebenza ku-2,96 GHz , kanye ne-Adreno 630 GPU, i-Hexagon 685 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 280 ISP, esebenzisa inkumbulo efanayo ye-LPDDR4X-1866. Lawa ma-chip ayeqondiswe ngokusobala empilweni yebhethri eyingozi kanye nokuxhumeka okuhlanganisiwe kwe-4G/5G, kunokuba kube amandla okucubungula aluhlaza.

I-Snapdragon 7c kanye ne-7c+ Gen 3: Izinga lokungena lama-laptop angabizi kakhulu

Kumadivayisi angabizi kakhulu, ama-Chromebook, kanye nama-laptop e-Windows asezingeni lokuqala, i-Qualcomm idale uchungechunge lwe-7c. I-Snapdragon 7c (SC7180) iza nenqubo ye-8nm, ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 468 afinyelela ku-2,4 GHz, kanye ne-Adreno 619 GPU , ehambisana nokusekelwa kwememori ye-Hexagon 692 DSP, i-Spectra 350 ISP, kanye ne-LPDDR4X-2133.

Ngemva nje kwalokho, kwavela i-Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 (SC7180A), okwakuyisibuyekezo esincane ngempela. Igcina ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 468 kodwa ikhulisa kancane imvamisa ibe yi-2,55 GHz , igcina i-Adreno 619 GPU, i-DSP, ne-ISP efanayo, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-LPDDR4X-2133, ngokugxila ekuhlinzekeni ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla noma izindleko.

Intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu phambili ifike nge-Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 (SC7285), eyakhelwe enqubweni engu-6nm, equkethe umklamo we-hybrid 8-core (ama-core amane asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-core amane asebenza kahle kakhulu). Le chip ifaka i-Adreno 643 GPU enekhono elingcono, i-Hexagon 696 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 355 ISP , ngenkathi igcina ukwesekwa kwememori ye-LPDDR4X-2133 futhi ithuthukisa kakhulu ukuphendula okuphelele emisebenzini yansuku zonke kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia.

I-Snapdragon 8c: isinyathelo esiqhubekayo ekusebenzeni

Kuma-laptop angathi sína, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ekugcineni okuphezulu, i-Qualcomm yethule i-Snapdragon 8c. I-7nm Snapdragon 8c (SC8180X) ihlanganisa ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 490 ku-2,45 GHz , kanye ne-Adreno 675 GPU, i-Hexagon 695 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 390 ISP, enememori ye-LPDDR4X-2133. Le chip isivele ihlose ukusebenza eduze kwama-processor e-x86 aphakathi nendawo aphansi, ngenkathi igcina ifilosofi yokuphila kwebhethri isikhathi eside.

I-Snapdragon 8cx (Gen 1, Gen 2 kanye neGen 3): "i-PC-first" yokuqala

Lapho i-Qualcomm iqala ukugxila kuma-PC, kwazalwa i-Snapdragon 8cx, eyenzelwe ngqo ama-laptop e-Windows. I-Snapdragon 8cx Gen 1 (SC8180XP), eyakhelwe kwinqubo ye-7nm, inama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 495 asebenza ku-2,85 GHz , kanye ne-Adreno 680 GPU, i-Hexagon 686 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 390 ISP, esekela inkumbulo ye-LPDDR4X-2133.

Ukuphindaphinda kwesibili, i-Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 (SC8180HP), yahlala enkambisweni ye-7nm kodwa yanikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Yagcina ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 495 kodwa yandisa isivinini sewashi saya ku-3,15 GHz , isebenzisa i-Adreno 680 GPU efanayo, i-Hexagon 686 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 390 ISP efanayo. Yagxila kuma-laptops amancane kakhulu, axhunywe njalo asebenzisa i-Windows ku-ARM, okwakusesenalo ulwazi mayelana nokuhambisana.

Intuthuko enkulu ifike ne-Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 (SC8280), esevele isenquboni ye-5nm futhi inomklamo we-hybrid. Ihlanganisa ama-cores angu-8 e-Kryo 670 (ukusebenza oku-4 nokusebenza kahle oku-4) ku-3,0 GHz , i-Adreno 690 GPU enamandla kakhulu, i-Hexagon 785 DSP kanye ne-Spectra 570 ISP, kanye nokusekelwa kokuqala kwememori ye-LPDDR4X kanye ne-LPDDR5 (kufika ku-6400 MT/s ku-LPDDR5), okwaphawula ukuguquka ekusebenzeni kanye namakhono e-AI.

I-Microsoft SQ1, i-SQ2 kanye ne-SQ3: izinhlobo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ze-Surface

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iMicrosoft ibambisene neQualcomm ukuze yethule ama-chip ayo "alungisiwe" omugqa we-Surface. I-Microsoft SQ1, esekelwe ku-8cx Gen 1 futhi eyenziwe kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-7nm, inama-cores ayisishiyagalombili e-Kryo 495 asebenza ku-3,0 GHz , i-Adreno GPU yangokwezifiso ene-headroom yokushisa ekhuphukile, i-Hexagon 686 DSP, kanye ne-Spectra 390 ISP, kanye nememori ye-LPDDR4X-2133.

Okulandelayo kwalandela iMicrosoft SQ2, ethathwe ku-8cx Gen 2. Iphinde ibe nama-cores angu-8 e-Kryo 495 ku-3,15 GHz , i-Adreno GPU eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-DSP ne-ISP efanayo, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-LPDDR4X-2133. Lawa ma-chip aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula ne-Windows futhi anikeze ulwazi oluphezulu kumadivayisi e-Surface.

I-Microsoft SQ3 iyona ethuthuke kakhulu, isekelwe ku-8cx Gen 3 ku-5nm. Isebenzisa ama-core angu-8 e-Kryo 670 anomklamo ohlanganisiwe (4P + 4E), i-Adreno 690 GPU, kanye ne-NPU ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwe-Hexagon 785 DSP , ngaphezu kwe-Spectra 570 ISP kanye nokusekelwa kwememori ye-LPDDR4X/5 efinyelela ku-6400 MT/s, eyenzelwe ama-laptop axhunywe njalo agxile kakhulu ku-AI.

I-Snapdragon X Series (Oryon): ukubheja okunamandla kokuncintisana ne-Intel, i-AMD ne-Apple

Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi lwangaphambilini, i-Qualcomm iqale ukuhlasela ngesizukulwane esisha, esinombono omkhulu: umndeni we-Snapdragon X osekelwe kuma-Oryon cores. Lapha, umgomo awuseyona nje impilo yebhethri, kodwa ukusebenzisana ngqo ne-Apple M, i-Intel Core Ultra, kanye nama-processor esizukulwane sakamuva se-Ryzen , kokubili ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kanye namakhono e-AI.

Uchungechunge lwe-Snapdragon X luza ngemigqa emibili eyinhloko: isizukulwane sokuqala, i-X1, kanye nesesibili, i-X2, zombili zinezinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla, inani lama-core, kanye nesivinini sewashi. Kuzo zonke izimo, sikhuluma ngama-SoC aklanyelwe ama-laptop e-Windows Copilot+ ane-NPU enamandla kakhulu kanye nokuxhumeka kwakamuva (5G, WiFi 7, Bluetooth 5.4).

Uchungechunge lwe-Snapdragon X1: Iqembu lokuqala le-Oryon

Amaprosesa e-Snapdragon X1 akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-4nm, futhi ubuhlakani bawo obuyinhloko yi-Oryon CPU esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Phezulu kobubanzi kukhona i-X1E-84-100, i-chip enama-cores angu-12 e-Oryon ku-3,8 GHz ene-dual-core boost efinyelela ku-4,2 GHz , i-Adreno X1-85 GPU enamandla acishe abe ngu-4,6 TFLOPS, i-Hexagon NPU enama-TOPS angu-45, kanye ne-Spectra ISP esekela kufika ku-64 MP, kanye nememori ye-LPDDR5X-8448.

Ngezansi kwalokho, sithola i-X1E-80-100, futhi iyiprosesa ye-Oryon enama-core angu-12 eyakhelwe phezu kwenqubo ye-4nm, kodwa enejubane lewashi elincane kancane. Le modeli isebenza ku-3,4 GHz ngewashi lokukhulisa elifika ku-4,0 GHz , ihlanganisa i-3,8 TFLOPS Adreno X1-80 GPU, futhi igcina ukwesekwa kwe-TOPS NPU kanye ne-LPDDR5X-8448 okungu-45, ihlose ama-laptop asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Okuphetha lolu chungechunge lokuqala yi-X1P-82-100, esingayicabangela njengesinyathelo "se-Plus". Inama-cores ayi-10 e-Oryon ku-3,4 GHz , i-Adreno X1-80 GPU ene-3,8 TFLOPS, kanye ne-NPU efanayo ene-45 TOPS, esekela imemori ye-LPDDR5X-8448. Yi-chip eyenzelwe izinhlelo ezibeka phambili impilo yebhethri ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.

Uchungechunge lwe-Snapdragon X2: gxuma uye ku-3nm futhi ugxile ngokuphelele ku-AI

Isizukulwane sesibili sifika nochungechunge lwe-Snapdragon X2, lapho i-Qualcomm iphakamisa khona izinga ngokusobala ngokwe-cores kanye ne-NPU. Lawa ma-chip akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-3nm futhi ahlanganisa ama-Oryon cores afinyelela ku-18 anemvamisa ephezulu kakhulu , i-80 TOPS NPU, kanye ne-Adreno GPU esebenza kahle futhi enamandla kunesizukulwane se-X1.

Phezulu kobubanzi kukhona i-Snapdragon X2E-96-100, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Elite Extreme. Inikeza ama-cores angu-18 e-Oryon ku-4,0 GHz kanye newashi lokukhulisa elifika ku-4,7 GHz (futhi amanye amamodeli kulindeleke ukuthi afike ku-5,0 GHz) , i-Adreno X2-90 GPU, kanye ne-Hexagon NPU ene-TOPS engu-80, ukwesekwa kwememori ye-LPDDR5X-8448 kanye nekhono elifika ku-9523 MT/s, kanye nokuxhumeka kwesizukulwane esilandelayo. Ephepheni, iyimbangi eqondile yama-processor e-Apple M anamandla kakhulu kanye nama-processor e-Core Ultra aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphansi kancane kune-X2E-88-100, futhi enama-cores angu-18 e-Oryon enqubweni ye-3nm. Le modeli isebenza ku-3,6 GHz nge-boost efika ku-4,5 GHz , igcina i-80 TOPS NPU, futhi isekela imemori ye-LPDDR5X-8448, eyenzelwe ama-laptop amancane kakhulu kodwa enamandla amaningi ku-CPU kanye ne-AI.

Uhlobo olunamandla aphansi yi-X2P-86-100, ehloselwe izinhlelo ezilinganiselayo. Ihlanganisa ama-cores angu-14 e-Oryon ku-3,2 GHz ne-Boost efinyelela ku-4,0 GHz , i-Adreno X2-85 GPU, kanye ne-80 TOPS NPU efanayo, ngenkathi igcina inkumbulo ye-LPDDR5X-8448. Iyi-chip eyenzelwe ama-laptop alula adinga amahora amaningi okuphila kwebhethri nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalawa mamodeli, i-Qualcomm ivame ukukhipha izinhlobo ze-binning ezinama-cores asebenzayo ambalwa noma amaza ancishisiwe, kodwa lawa mamodeli aphezulu kakhulu ahlala eyisilinganiso. Kuzo zonke izimo, umgomo ukuhlanganisa amandla aqhubekayo nokuphila kwebhethri okudlula ama-laptop amaningi e-x86 , ngaphandle kokulahla izici ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe ze-Copilot+ PC.

Ukuqhathanisa kobuchwepheshe: I-Snapdragon X Elite / X2 vs. Intel, AMD, kanye ne-Apple

Ephepheni, i-Snapdragon X Elite kanye ne-X2 zibukeka zithembisa kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzibeka esimweni sokumelana nezimbangi ze-x86 kanye ne-Apple. I-Qualcomm inamandla okusebenza kwe-CPU afinyelela ku-75% ngokukhipha amandla okufanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nomncintiswano kanye nokuthuthuka okungu-2,3x ekusebenzeni kwe-GPU nge-watt ngayinye kunesizukulwane sayo sangaphambilini.

Kuma-benchmark okwenziwa njengeCinebench 2024, iQualcomm ibeka i-X Elite kububanzi be-1140-1200 ngokusebenza okunemicu eminingi. Lawa maphuzu adlula ama-CPU afana ne-Ryzen 9 5900X futhi awabeka phambili kune-Intel Core i5-13500 kanye ne-Core i7-12700KF ezimweni ezithile, yize kuhlale kunconywa ukuthatha izinombolo zomenzi ngosawoti omncane kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ama-benchmark amaningi azimele.

Ku-GPU, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. I-Adreno ehlanganiswe ne-X1E-84-100 cishe ingu-4,6 TFLOPS, efana ne-Intel Arc 100 ehlanganiswe ne-Core 9 Ultra 185H futhi ingaphansi kancane kwe-Radeon 780M (enekhono ngenxa yomklamo wayo we-Dual-Issue RDNA). Ochungechungeni lwe-X2, i-Qualcomm ithi ukusebenza okungcono ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,3 nge-watt uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane esidlule, yize izibalo ze-TFLOPS eziqondile zingakakhishwa kabanzi okwamanje.

I-Qualcomm ithi amaprosesa ayo e-Snapdragon X adlula amanye amaprosesa e-M2 Max ngokusebenza kahle nangokusebenza, okungenani ezivivinyweni azibonisile, ngokungafani ne-Apple. Emisebenzini ye-AI, ama-45 TOPS NPU e-X1 kanye nama-80 TOPS e-X2 akubeka ngokusobala ngaphezu kwamaprosesa amaningi e-Core Ultra amanje , okuwavumela ukuthi asebenzise amamodeli anamapharamitha afinyelela ku-13.000 billion endaweni, ngaphandle kokudinga i-GPU noma i-cloud computing ezinikele.

Empeleni, ukubuyekezwa kokuqala kwama-laptop ezentengiselwano anama-processor e-Snapdragon X Series kukhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-CPU kuqinile kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuningi ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile, kanye nokudalwa kokuqukethwe okulula kuya kokuphakathi. I-GPU ehlanganisiwe isebenza kahle ku-interface, i-multimedia, kanye nokuhlela okuthile, kodwa isahluleka ukufeza lokho okunikezwa yikhadi lehluzo elizinikele noma ama-Intel nama-AMD iGPU anamandla kakhulu emidlalweni engathi sína - iphuzu i-Qualcomm okuzodinga ukulibhekana nalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela ngama-laptop e-Snapdragon X: impilo yebhethri, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana

Ngale kwemininingwane, okubaluleke ngempela ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Ekuhlolweni kwangempela ngama-laptop afana ne-ASUS ZenBook A14 noma i-VivoBook S 15 afakwe ama-processor e-Snapdragon X kanye ne-X Plus, isipiliyoni sibe sihle impela. Into yokuqala evelele impilo yebhethri: sikhuluma ngezinsuku ezinde ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngeshaja , ngezibalo zangempela zamahora angaba ngu-18 ekusetshenzisweni okuxubile uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angaphezu kwangu-30 akhangiswa abanye abakhiqizi.

Ukusethwa kokuqala kwe-Windows kufana nokwe-laptop ye-x86, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukufaka izinhlelo, izinto ezimangalisayo ziyaqala. Abathuthukisi abaningi banikeza izinguqulo ze-ARM zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza , kusukela kubahleli bombhalo njenge-Calmly Writer kuya kumathuluzi okuhlela izithombe njenge-Paint.NET noma i-Photoshop, kanye ne-Microsoft Office, iziphequluli, kanye nayo yonke ithuluzi eliyisisekelo lomsebenzi nokufunda.

Uma kungekho nguqulo ye-ARM, ungena emkhakheni wokulingisa nge-Windows 11 ku-ARM. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-x86 ziyafaka futhi zisebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga, okuhlanganisa nesofthiwe edinga izinsiza eziningi njenge-Adobe Premiere , engenayo inguqulo ye-ARM kodwa esebenza ngokulingisa ngokusebenza okungaphezu kokwamukelekayo kumaphrojekthi amancane.

Emisebenzini yansuku zonke efana nomsebenzi wasehhovisi, ukuphequlula, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukuhlela izithombe namavidiyo okulula, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia, ulwazi lufana kakhulu nolwekhompyutha ephathekayo yesimanje ye-x86. Uhlelo luphendula ngokushesha, izinguquko zemodi yamandla zibushelelezi, futhi ikhompyutha ngokuvamile isebenza buthule kakhulu , ngenxa yesakhiwo esisebenzayo kanye nesidingo esinciphile sokupholisa ngamandla.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokungafani nama-laptop amaningi e-x86, awudingi ukuxhumeka ukuze uthole okuningi kukho. Ama-processor e-Snapdragon X angasebenza ngokugcwele ngisho noma ebhethri kuphela , futhi amanye amamodeli afaka imodi ethi "Full Speed" noma isici esifanayo esingadingi ishaja ukuze ixhunywe ukuze ikhulule wonke amandla okushisa atholakalayo.

Imikhawulo yamanje: ukuhambisana, abashayeli, i-virtualization, kanye ne-GPU

Nokho, akuphelele konke. Isithiyo esikhulu kuma-PC e-Snapdragon sisalokhu sihambisana nayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-x86, ebilokhu ikhula amashumi eminyaka. Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezijwayelekile zabasebenzisi zisebenza kahle ngenxa yokulingisa okuthuthukisiwe ku-Windows 11 , kunezimo ezithile eziqhubeka nokubanga izinkinga.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesofthiwe endala, amathuluzi ochwepheshe akhethekile kakhulu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamashayeli athile angase ahluleke ukuqala noma abhekane nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusebenza uma esetshenziswa. Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization nakho kuyinkinga ebucayi: okwamanje, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo ye-x86 ene-Hyper-V ngqo ku-ARM , ekhawulela labo abathembele ezindaweni ezibukhali kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nabashayeli kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amadivayisi amaningi avamile asebenza njengoba enza kunoma iyiphi enye i-PC: amagundane e-USB noma e-Bluetooth, amadrayivu esitoreji sangaphandle, izifundi zamakhadi, ngisho namaphrinta enethiwekhi aqashelwa ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile, njengezifundi zamakhadi e-ID e-elekthronikhi noma izinhlelo ezithile ze-WiFi Mesh , ezibonise ukungalingani noma ukuziphatha okungaguquki okuhambisana namaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kutholakale nezimo ezihlukanisiwe zokwehla kokusebenza okukhulu ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo, kwaze kwaba yilapho kwenze ukunyakaza kwesikhombisi kube nzima noma kuphoqe ukuqala kabusha nokuvala. Lezi yizinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka, kodwa zisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi le pulatifomu ye-Windows ku-ARM isesesigabeni esivuthiwe kancane kune-x86 counterpart yayo , nokuthi i-Microsoft ne-Qualcomm zisenomsebenzi okufanele ziwenze wokulungisa abashayeli kanye ne-firmware.

Lapho la ma-laptop ehluleka khona ngempela kusekudlaleni imidlalo. I-Adreno GPU ehlanganisiwe yanele kakhulu isikhombikubona, ividiyo, kanye neminye imisebenzi yokusheshisa, kodwa inenkinga uma ufuna ukudlala imidlalo yasendaweni ngekhwalithi enhle . Izihloko ezilula njengeMinecraft ziyadlalwa, kodwa kufanele unciphise kakhulu ibanga lokubonisa, imininingwane yehluzo, kanye ne-FPS ukuze ufinyelele isipiliyoni esibushelelezi.

Ukusebenza kwezithombe kanye nokudlala imidlalo: isithende sika-Achilles samanje

Uma ukudlala imidlalo kuyinto oyithandayo, ake sicacise: njengamanje, amaprosesa e-Snapdragon X awaklanyelwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-laptop nge-GPU enamandla ehlanganisiwe njenge-Intel Arc, i-Radeon 780M/890M, noma ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele. I-Adreno GPU ehlanganisiwe inamandla ngokwanele ukuphatha imidlalo elula noma izihloko zokuncintisana kuzilungiselelo eziphansi , kodwa kusekude nokunikeza ulwazi lwangempela "olufana ne-console" kuma-laptop.

Ukuhlolwa ngeMinecraft kuyabonisa impela. Njengoba inebanga eliphansi kakhulu lokubonisa (isibonelo, izingcezu ezingu-12), izilungiselelo zemininingwane encane, umkhawulo we-FPS ongu-50, kanye nokusebenza okubalulekile , ingadlalwa, yebo, kodwa ihlukile kakhulu kulokho okuvumela amanye ama-GPU ahlanganisiwe anamuhla, kokubili i-Intel ne-AMD, kakade akuvumela ukuthi udlale ngekhwalithi enhle ngaphandle kokudinga ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele.

Kuma-benchmark afana ne-3DMark Wild Life Extreme, i-Qualcomm ibonise izibalo ezingaba ngu-41,9-44 FPS kwezinye izilungiselelo ze-Snapdragon X Elite. Lokhu ukusebenza okwamukelekayo okushiya umnyango uvulekele imidlalo engadingi kakhulu njenge-Fortnite, i-Dota 2, noma izihloko ezifanayo ezinezilungiselelo ezincishisiwe , kodwa ayenzi lawa ma-laptop abe yimishini yokudlala egcwele.

Isici esihle ukuthi ipulatifomu isekela izinsizakalo zemidlalo yamafu, lapho i-GPU ihlala khona ngemuva. Izinketho ezifana ne-Xbox Cloud Gaming, i-NVIDIA GeForce Now, kanye ne-Amazon Luna zisebenza kahle kakhulu kulawa madivayisi , uma nje unoxhumano oluhle lwe-inthanethi, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi udlale izihloko zesimanje ngokunikeza ukucubungula ihluzo kumaseva akude.

Uma sibheka phambili, kunethuba lokuthi i-Qualcomm ithuthukise kakhulu i-GPU ehlanganisiwe ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, kodwa okwamanje umyalezo ucacile: uma ufuna i-laptop yokudlala imidlalo engathi sína, ipulatifomu ye-x86 ene-iGPU enhle noma i-GPU ezinikele isalokhu iyisinqumo esinengqondo , kuyilapho ama-processor e-Snapdragon X ekhanya kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zehhovisi, i-multimedia, i-AI, kanye nokuhamba kakhulu.

I-Copilot+, i-NPU kanye nendima ye-AI ku-Snapdragon yama-PC

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithengiswa yi-Qualcomm ne-Microsoft indima ye-AI kuma-PC e-Copilot+. I-Snapdragon X Elite ne-X2 zenzelwe ukusizakala ngokugcwele ngezici ezintsha ze-AI ku-Windows 11 kanye nezinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo zesistimu yokusebenza , ngenxa yama-NPU abo angu-45 no-80 TOPS ngokulandelana.

Lawa ma-NPU, kanye ne -Microsoft Mu , aphatha konke okungase kungasebenzi kahle kakhulu kwi-CPU noma i-GPU. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhumusha ulimi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe nomsindo okuhlakaniphile kumakholi wevidiyo, ukukhiqizwa nokuhlela okuqukethwe okusizwayo , kanye namathuluzi okukhiqiza ahlaziya, afingqa, noma ahlele kabusha ulwazi ngemuva ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhethri.

Indlela esetshenziswa kudivayisi inezinzuzo eziningana ezicacile: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okuncishisiwe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kobumfihlo, njengoba ungadingi ukulayisha ulwazi lwakho njalo efwini ukuze uthole imiphumela ehlakaniphile. I-Qualcomm ibilokhu isebenza kule ndawo iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yesipiliyoni sayo kumadivayisi eselula , futhi lokhu kusobala ekuphathweni kwamandla okuhlelwe kahle kwale misebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Copilot+ ecosystem yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi lawa makghono e-AI angabi yinto eyengeziwe ehlukanisiwe, kodwa abe yingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke. Izici ezifana nokubukeza kabusha lokho obukwenza ngaphambilini, ukuhlunga okuqukethwe ngomongo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izithombe namavidiyo kuncike kule nhlanganisela ye-CPU, i-GPU, ne-NPU, kanti i-NPU idlala indima ebalulekile ngokusebenza kahle.

Abakhiqizi abanjengo-ASUS sebeqalile ukwethula amadivayisi anikezelwe nge-Snapdragon X Elite, X Plus, kanye nezinhlobo, njenge-ZenBook A14, i-Vivobook S14/S15/S16, i-Vivobook 14/16, kanye ne-ProArt PZ13, ezihloselwe ukudala. Konke lokhu kusebenzisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwehadiwe egxile ku-AI kanye ne-Copilot+ ecosystem , bezibeka njengama-laptop "alungele ikusasa" ekhompyutha yomuntu siqu.

Amaprosesa e-Snapdragon ama-PC asuke ekubeni yisifiso sokuhlola aphendukela ekubeni yindlela engathi sína kakhulu kulabo abazisa impilo yebhethri, ukusebenza okuthule, ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo, kanye nokusebenza kwe-AI yendawo kunokudlala imidlalo emsulwa. I-Snapdragon X Elite kanye ne-X2 zinikeza ukusebenza kwe-CPU okuncintisanayo kakhulu, ama-NPU amakhulu, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezithile zokuhambisana kanye ne-GPU ehlanganisiwe esezingeni eliphansi yokudlala, ezizwakala ziqinile njengakuma-laptop amaningi e-x86 . Uma ufuna umshini wokusebenza ehhovisi, i-multimedia, imisebenzi yokudala elula, kanye nezinsuku ezinde kude ne-outlet kagesi, kufanelekile ngempela ukuthi uzicabangele ngaphezu kwamaprosesa e-Intel, AMD, kanye ne-Apple ajwayelekile.