Indlela yokulawula amakhompyutha amaningi ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokulawula amakhompyutha amaningi ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane

Uma usebenza nsuku zonke ngama-PC angaphezu kweyodwa edeskini lakho, uyazi ukuthi kungaba nzima kangakanani ukushintsha amakhibhodi namagundane njalo . Ama-desktop amabili, i-laptop eduze kwayo, mhlawumbe i-PC encane noma iseva… futhi ekugcineni, ideski lakho libukeka njengesigaba sezinto ezisetshenziswayo esitolo samakhompyutha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi namuhla kunezixazululo ezivuthiwe kakhulu zokulawula amakhompyutha amaningi ngekhibhodi eyodwa kanye negundane , kokubili ngesofthiwe kanye namadivayisi athile ehadiwe. Kusukela kumathuluzi wamahhala njenge-Mouse Without Borders noma i-Barrier, kuya ezinkethweni ezikhokhelwayo ezithuthukisiwe njenge-Synergy noma i-ShareMouse, kuya kwezinye izindlela ezifana nezishintshi ze-KVM, ideskithophu ekude, noma ngisho nemishini ebonakalayo, ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ukukwazi kahle.

Izinketho eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ikhibhodi eyodwa kanye negundane kumakhompyutha amaningi

Ngokubanzi, singahlukanisa izixazululo zibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu: izinhlelo ezabelana ngekhibhodi negundane ngenethiwekhi , kanye namadivayisi e-KVM (Ikhibhodi, Ividiyo, Igundane) ashintshanisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo phakathi kwamakhompyutha amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana nedeskithophu ekude , ukulawula i-inthanethi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-TeamViewer noma i-AnyDesk, ukufinyelela nge-VNC, noma ngisho nokwenza olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lube yi-virtual ku-PC efanayo.

Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo: ezinye zimahhala ngokuphelele , ezinye zidinga ilayisense ekhokhelwayo, ezinye zisebenza kuphela ku-Windows kanti ezinye zisebenza kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, ezinye zilungele imidlalo kanti ezinye zine-latency ephezulu. Isihluthulelo ukukhetha ikhambi elifanelana kahle nezidingo zakho zangempela (umsebenzi wasehhovisi, ukusakaza, ukwesekwa okukude, ukuthuthukiswa, njll.) kanye nenani nohlobo lwamakhompyutha ofuna ukuwalawula.

Izinhlelo zokwabelana ngekhibhodi negundane phakathi kwama-PC amaningana kunethiwekhi

Amathuluzi alolu hlobo avumela i-PC eyodwa ukuthi isebenze njengeseva yekhibhodi negundane , kuyilapho amanye exhuma njengamakhasimende ngenethiwekhi yendawo. Uyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo kukhompyutha eyinhloko bese umane uhambise igundane emaphethelweni esikrini ukuze "ugxumele" kusikrini senye ikhompyutha, njengokungathi unedeskithophu ende emishinini ehlukene.

Ngaphezu kokulandelela ukunyakaza kwegundane kanye nokucindezela izinkinobho, cishe zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngebhodi lokunamathisela (ukukopisha umbhalo kwi-PC eyodwa bese uwunamathisela kwenye) futhi udlulise amafayela ngokuhudula nokuwaphonsa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze asebenze, wonke amakhompyutha kudingeka abe kunethiwekhi efanayo (i-Wi-Fi noma intambo) futhi i-firewall akumele ivimbele ukuxhumana.

I-Microsoft Garage Mouse Without Borders (PowerToys)

I-Mouse Without Borders ingenye yezixazululo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu uma usebenza endaweni ye-Windows. Kuyiphrojekthi evela elabhorethri ye-Microsoft Garage manje esehlanganiswe ne -PowerToys esemthethweni ye-Microsoft , ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule amakhompyutha afinyelela kwamane ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.

Ithuluzi lisebenza ngokuchaza i -PC eyinhloko njengeseva , okuyilapho ikhibhodi yakho negundane kuxhunywa khona ngokomzimba, bese uxhumanisa amanye amakhompyutha njengamaklayenti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udala ukhiye wokuphepha (usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Ukhiye Omusha") kuzilungiselelo ze-PowerToys, ozifaka kweminye imishini kanye negama lomphathi eliyinhloko.

Uma usuxhunyiwe, ungahambisa i-cursor ngale komphetho wesikrini sakho ukuze ushintshele ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-monitor ye-PC ethile, ugcine i-clipboard yakho ivumelanisiwe, noma ukopishe amafayela phakathi kwemishini (kufika kumkhawulo we-100MB). Ungahlela kabusha amakhompyutha kuphaneli yokwakheka ukuze afane nokuhlelwa kwawo okungokoqobo kwedeskithophu.

I-PowerToys iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi usebenzise i-Mouse Without Borders njengesevisi yesistimu , ikunikeze inketho yokulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamalungelo aphezulu noma ngisho nesikrini sokukhiya kusuka kwenye i-PC. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuvula i-PowerToys njengomlawuli bese uvumela inketho ethi "Sebenzisa isevisi" kuzilungiselelo zethuluzi.

Esigabeni sokulungisa kahle, i-Mouse Without Borders ifaka uhlu olubanzi lwamapharamitha athuthukile : ukufaka igundane ku-loop phakathi komshini wokuqala nowokugcina, ukuvimba ukudlula kwalo emakhoneni ukuvimbela ukushintsha kwe-PC ngengozi, okudinga ukucindezela i-Shift noma i-Control ukuthi iwele kwenye ikhompyutha, ukuphoqa ukunyakaza okuhlobene ukuze kulungiswe umehluko wesisombululo, ukuvimba izilondolozi zesikrini ezikude, noma ukubonisa isimo sokuxhumeka kanye nemiyalezo yebhodi lokunamathisela.

Isimo soxhumano kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ku-Mouse Without Borders

Ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngesimo sokuxhumeka, isikhombimsebenzisi sisebenzisa amakhodi ombala ukukhombisa isimo sedivayisi ngayinye: okumpunga okumnyama uma kungekho datha, okuphuzi ngenkathi kuxazululwa, okuphuzi uma kuxhunywa, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esigabeni sokuxhuma, okuluhlaza uma kuxhunywa, okubomvu uma kukhona iphutha, okunsundu uma ukhiye ungavumelekile, okupinki uma kunesikhathi sokuvala, okunsomi uma kwenzeka ukuvala okuphoqelelwe, noma okubomvu okumnyama uma kuthunyelwa amaphutha.

Uma unenkinga yokuqeda ukusetha kokuqala, qala uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imishini iku-subnet efanayo , hlola ukuthi iphasiwedi kanye negama lomethuleli kufakwe kahle, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-Windows Firewall ayivimbeli uhlelo. Ungangeza umthetho othize we-firewall ukuze uwuvumele ngqo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uxhumano luwa ngezikhathi ezithile, qinisekisa nje ukuthi amakhompyutha asasebenza bese uchofoza okuthi "Vuselela Ukuxhumeka" noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esihambisanayo ngokuvamile kwanele.

I-Mouse Without Borders nayo inemikhawulo yayo eyaziwayo : isekela kuphela ukukopisha/ukunamathisela noma ukuhudula/ukulahla ifayela elilodwa ngesikhathi (hhayi amafolda noma amafayela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa) futhi inomkhawulo we-100 MB; ayisebenzi namafayela abanjwe kunethiwekhi; futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhibhodi "ayilandeli" igundane uma uneseshini yeDeskithophu Ekude noma umshini obonakalayo ocishe ube nesikrini esigcwele kumphathi. Kuleso simo, ukuvumela inketho ethi "Fihla igundane emaphethelweni esikrini" noma ukushintsha ukugxila kwelinye iwindi ngaphambi kokuthuthela kwenye i-PC kuvame ukusebenza.

Esinye isici esingavamile ukuthi uma umshini ungenayo igundane elibonakalayo elixhunyiwe , i-pointer ingase ingabonakali. Indlela elula yokugwema lokhu ukufaka igundane ongeke ulisebenzise noma unike amandla "Ama-Mouse Keys" avela ku-Control Panel. Ezinye izinketho azivumelanisi ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamakhompyutha, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde ngesandla ukucushwa ku-nganye.

Kunoma ikuphi, i-Mouse Without Borders iyindlela eqinile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamakhompyutha e-Windows afinyelela kwamane axhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo, enikeza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile ngenxa ye-PowerToys futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhokhela amalayisense.

Isithiyo: indlela yamahhala, ehlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi esekelwe ku-Synergy

I-Barrier iyindlela evulekile eyenzelwe labo abafuna into efana ne-Synergy, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhokha . Eqinisweni, i-Barrier yazalwa ngqo kwikhodi ye-Synergy, ngakho-ke babelana ngefilosofi yayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo okuningi, ngenzuzo yokuthi i-Barrier isatshalaliswa mahhala futhi igcina umoya ogxile emphakathini.

Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekuchazeni ikhompyutha eyodwa njengeseva kanti ezinye njengeklayenti. Ukusuka kuseva, ungahambisa ikhesa liye kumonitha yanoma yimaphi amanye amakhompyutha bese uphatha amadeskithophu awo ngekhibhodi negundane elifanayo. Ukuxhumana kusungulwa ngenethiwekhi yendawo, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imodi yokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokutholwa ngesevisi ye-Bonjour, noma ucacise ngqo ikheli le-IP leseva kumaklayenti.

I-interface ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ngokwesithombe indawo ehlobene yamamonitha akho , unikeze ikhompyutha ngayinye ibhokisi bese uyibeka ngokwendlela ohlele ngayo: kwesobunxele, kwesokudla, phezulu, noma phansi. Ngale ndlela, lapho igundane lisuka emaphethelweni emonitha elilodwa, lingena esikrinini selinye ohlangothini olufanele, okwenza isipiliyoni sibe semvelo kakhulu.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zeBarrier ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngebhodi lokunamathisela phakathi kwemishini , okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba komsebenzi uma ushintsha njalo phakathi kwama-PC. Ungakopisha umbhalo kukhompyutha eyodwa bese uwunamathisela kwenye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, njengoba nje ubungenza kumshini ofanayo. Ungachaza nezinqamuleli zekhibhodi zokushintsha phakathi kwamakhompyutha, esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ekunyakazeni kwegundane okungokoqobo.

Okubi ukuthi, njengoba kuyiphrojekthi evulekile futhi eshintsha njalo, ukuxhumana akuhlali kuphelele : ngezinye izikhathi kungahluleka ekuqaleni noma kudinge ukulungiswa kwezilungiselelo ezithile zenethiwekhi noma ze-firewall. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Barrier ayiyona eyokwabelana nge-monitor; i-PC ngayinye isasebenzisa isikrini sayo, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukunciphisa inani lama-monitor, kungcono ukuthi ushintshe i-hardware KVM switch noma indlela yedeskithophu ekude.

I-Synergy kanye ne-ShareMouse: izixazululo ezikhokhelwayo ezinezici ezengeziwe

Uma udinga izici ezengeziwe, ukwesekwa kobungcweti, noma ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezixubile, kokubili i-Synergy kanye ne-ShareMouse sezizenzele njengezilinganiso emhlabeni wesofthiwe ye-KVM . Zombili ziyizinketho ezikhokhelwayo, yize zihlukile ngokugxila, amapulatifomu asekelwayo, kanye nemodeli yelayisense.

I-Synergy

I-Synergy cishe ingenye yamagama aziwa kakhulu kulo mkhakha. Iyisofthiwe ekhokhelwayo enelayisensi yokuphila konke, ebiza cishe u-$29 ngenguqulo eyisisekelo kanye no-$39 ngenguqulo ye-Pro. Umehluko omkhulu ngenguqulo ye-Pro ukuthi ingeza ukubethela kokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthuthukisiwe, okungaba yinto ebalulekile ezindaweni zobungcweti.

Amandla e-Synergy asekelwe emvelweni wayo wangempela we-cross-platform : isebenza ku-Windows, macOS, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux, okuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amakhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene endaweni yokusebenza efanayo. Ngale ndlela, ungashintsha kalula kusuka kwi-laptop yakho ye-macOS uye kwideskithophu yakho ye-Windows noma kwi-workstation ye-Linux, usebenzisa ikhibhodi negundane elilodwa.

Inqubo yokufaka ilula: ngemva kokuthenga ilayisensi, uthola isixhumanisi sokulanda , ufake isofthiwe ku-PC eyinhloko, bese uyibiza ngokuthi "iseva." Bese, uyifake kuwo wonke amakhompyutha engeziwe njenge-"clients" bese ufaka ukhiye welayisensi ofanayo onikezwe ngumthengisi. Kusukela ku-interface, ungahlela izikhundla zesikrini bese ulungisa amapharamitha afana nesivinini sesikhombisi kanye nokwabelana ngebhodi lokunamathisela.

Ezinguqulweni zayo zakamuva, i-Synergy ifaka uhlelo lokuthola ikhompyutha oluzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi, isusa isidingo sokukopisha amakheli e-IP ngesandla. Uma konke sekuxhunyiwe, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze sengathi unedeskithophu enkulu esatshalaliswe emishinini eminingi, ngokuqina komkhiqizo wezohwebo kanye nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo.

I-ShareMouse

I-ShareMouse ingenye ikhambi elidumile kakhulu, elikhokhelwayo elenzelwe ukunikeza ulwazi oluhlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi futhi kulula kakhulu ukulisetha . Ilayisensi yayo ye-Pro ibiza cishe u-$30 futhi, ngokungafani ne-Synergy, uhlelo lokusebenza lugxile kakhulu ekwenzeni inqubo yokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi isebenze ngokuzenzakalela ngangokunokwenzeka.

Empeleni, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukufaka i-ShareMouse kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ofuna ukuwalawula, uqinisekise ukuthi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi noma ngekhebula le-Ethernet. Uhlelo luvame ukubona amakhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo. Uma ungaboni ifasitela eliyinhloko, ku-Windows ungaya kusithonjana sethreyi yesistimu (isikhombisi) bese uvula "i-Monitor Manager" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

Kusukela kulo mphathi, ukhetha ukwakheka kwemonitha : isikrini ngasinye sinikezwe uhlamvu, futhi ungazihudula ukuze uzibeke noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona (eceleni, ngenhla, ngezansi, njll.). Kubalulekile ukugcina, ngangokunokwenzeka, indawo yangempela yamamonitha kanye nosayizi ohlobene wesikrini ngasinye, ngoba igundane lingathuthela kwesinye isikrini kuphela lapho kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo. Uma, isibonelo, ubeka imonitha phezulu kakhulu futhi ingalingani kahle, uzokwazi ukuyihambisa kuphela kuleyo ndawo.

Inguqulo yamahhala ye-ShareMouse ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe umbhalo phakathi kwamakhompyutha , kuyilapho ukusebenza kokudonsa nokulahla kwamafayela namafolda kugcinelwe amalayisense akhokhelwayo. Ukudluliselwa kubethelwe kusetshenziswa i-AES, futhi ithuluzi lihlanganisa nokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi kokuxhumana phakathi kwamakhompyutha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Nakuba wonke amadivayisi kumele abe kunethiwekhi efanayo, lokhu akubeki ingozi eyengeziwe uma inethiwekhi ivikelekile kahle. I-ShareMouse ibhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi, isebenzisa ubuqiniso, futhi ayidingi ihadiwe eyengeziwe , okwenza kube yindlela elula kakhulu uma unama-PC amaningi asondelene ndawonye egumbini elilodwa noma ehhovisi.

Ezinye izixazululo zesofthiwe: Umqondisi Wokufaka, Ubuningi, i-Logitech Flow, kanye ne-USB Network Gate

Ngaphandle kwamagama amakhulu, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezihlanganisa izimo ezithile kakhulu : kusukela ekukhawulelweni ezindaweni ze-Windows kuya ekutholeni okuningi kumadivayisi akhethekile e-USB noma ukusizakala ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivela kumkhiqizo othile.

I-Input Director uhlelo lwamahhala oluklanyelwe i-Windows kuphela. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule amakhompyutha amaningi ngekhibhodi eyodwa negundane, ulandela isimiso esifanayo seseva/iklayenti. Uyifaka kwi-PC eyinhloko, uyibeke njenge-master, bese uyifaka kwezinye njengezigqila. Kusukela kuzilungiselelo, ungaskena inethiwekhi ukuthola izinhlelo ezikhethiwe noma uzifake ngokufaka ngesandla igama lazo lokusingatha. Uma uxhumano selusungulwe kuklayenti, luzinzile kakhulu futhi lunikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

I-Multiplicity , ehloselwe futhi ezindaweni ze-Windows, iyisisombululo sezentengiselwano esivela ku-Stardock. Ivelele ngokuvumela ukulawula amakhompyutha afinyelela ku-50 ngelayisensi eyodwa ekhokhelwayo kanye nokuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokuhambisa amafayela, amafolda, umbhalo, noma izithombe phakathi kwamakhompyutha, ukukhiya noma ukuvula wonke ama-PC kusuka kukhibhodi eyodwa, kanye nokulalela umsindo ovela kumakhompyutha amaningi ngeyodwa. Inguqulo yesivivinyo samahhala ivumela kuphela ukulawula amakhompyutha amabili isikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Enye indlela ethokozisayo yiLogitech Flow , ehlanganiswe nesofthiwe yalo mkhiqizo yamagundane namakhibhodi ayo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma usuvele usebenzisa izinto ezihambisanayo zeLogitech, njengoba i-ecosystem inakekelwa kahle kakhulu: ungabelana ngegundane nekhibhodi phakathi kwama-PC amaningi , uvumelanise ama-clipboard, futhi uhudule bese uphonsa amafayela phakathi kwemishini. Kodwa-ke, umkhawulo wayo omkhulu ukuthi incike kumadivayisi eLogitech, yize ngokubuya inikeza ukuhambisana neWindows ne-macOS kanye nokusetha okuzenzakalelayo.

Ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, i-USB Network Gate iyasetshenziswa , isofthiwe eyenzelwe ukuqondisa kabusha amadivayisi e-USB ngenethiwekhi . Esikhundleni sokwabelana ngqo ngegundane nekhibhodi njengokufakwa komhlaba wonke, idala ikhophi ebonakalayo yedivayisi ye-USB ekude kwi-PC yakho yasendaweni. Lokhu kuvumela izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa igundane elikhethekile le-3D (njenge-SpaceNavigator) ngaphakathi kweseshini ye-Remote Desktop nazo zonke izici zayo, noma ukudlulisela ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kwiseshini ye-RDP ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza emshinini wasendaweni.

I-USB Network Gate ikhanya ngempela uma usebenza namakhasimende amancane (amadivayisi angenadiski athembele kuseva) noma uma udinga ukuhlanganisa i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, ngisho nezindawo ze-Android, njengoba kuyisisombululo esigxile kakhulu ekuvumelaneni okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuphathwa kwayo kwamadivayisi akude, ungahlanganisa amakhibhodi, amagundane, nezinye izinto eziphathelene ne-USB bese uzibeka ezinhlelweni eziningi kalula.

Izinkinobho ze-KVM: ikhambi lehadiwe lakudala

Uma ungafuni ukuthembela ezinhlelweni, ukudlala ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, noma ukwenza isofthiwe yemishini yakho ibe nzima kakhulu, izinkinobho ze-KVM zihlala ziyisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu. Igama lazo livela ku-"Keyboard, Video, Mouse," futhi ngokuyisisekelo ziyibhokisi oxhuma kulo i-monitor, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane, okuxhunyaniswa namakhompyutha amaningana ngezintambo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, iswishi ye-KVM yama-PC amabili ivame ukuba yincane futhi inikwe amandla yi-USB , ngakho ayidingi i-outlet yangaphandle. Amamodeli amakhompyutha amaningi noma anokuxhumeka okukhethekile (ama-monitor amaningi, umsindo, ama-port e-USB engeziwe, njll.) angadinga amandla angaphandle. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi kusobala ukuthi kufanele uthenge idivayisi, futhi ukhawulelwe enanini elikhulu lamakhompyutha asekelwa yihadiwe: iswishi ye-KVM enamachweba amane ngeke ilawule amakhompyutha angaphezu kwamane.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yeswishi ye-KVM ebonakalayo ukuthi ikhibhodi negundane ziziphatha njengokungathi zixhunywe ngqo kwi-PC ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungazisebenzisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokusebenza luqale , isibonelo, ukuze ungene kwi-BIOS, ukhethe idivayisi yokuqalisa, noma uzulazule kumamenyu okutakula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awuncikile ekutheni uhlelo lulayishwe ngokugcwele noma uhlelo lusebenza ngemuva.

Ukushintsha phakathi kwamadivayisi kuvame ukwenziwa ngenkinobho ebonakalayo ku-KVM uqobo, inhlanganisela yezinkinobho, noma, kumamodeli athuthukile, ngisho nangokuzenzakalela ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni okusethayo. Ngale ndlela, unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-PC ethola isignali yesikrini, ikhibhodi, kanye negundane nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ukushintsha kuvame ukuba khona ngokushesha.

Ezweni lokusakaza nokudala okuqukethwe, ukushintsha kwe-KVM kuvame kakhulu: abadali abaningi basebenzisa i-PC eyodwa yokudlala kanye nenye ukusakaza , futhi ukushintsha kwe-KVM kubavumela ukuthi balawule ngesethi efanayo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, beshintsha kusuka kwenye baye kwenye njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile i-PC yokudlala ngemisebenzi yokufaka ikhodi yevidiyo.

Ideskithophu ekude kanye nokulawula i-inthanethi

Enye indlela yokulawula ama-PC amaningi ngekhibhodi negundane elifanayo ukusebenzisa ideskithophu ekude , kungaba ngamathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngokungafani nezixazululo zangaphambilini, lapha akudingeki ukuthi uhambise igundane ngokoqobo kwesinye isikrini: kunalokho, uvula ifasitela elibonisa ideskithophu yenye i-PC bese ulilawula njengokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo.

Ku-Windows, ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi libizwa ngokuthi i-Remote Desktop Connection . Ungalithola kumenyu ethi Qala, futhi ngaphambi kokuxhuma, kungumqondo omuhle ukubhala phansi ulwazi lwekhompyutha ekude: igama layo kunethiwekhi yendawo noma ikheli layo le-IP eliyimfihlo uma liku-LAN efanayo, noma ikheli layo le-IP lomphakathi uma uxhuma nge-inthanethi. Ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP lomphakathi, ungafinyelela iwebhusayithi efana nethi "what-is-my-ip" kusuka ku-PC ekude.

Uma usufake lolo lwazi kuklayenti le-Remote Desktop, chofoza okuthi "Xhuma," futhi uma konke kulungiselelwe kahle (i-port ivuliwe, i-firewall ivuliwe, iziqinisekiso zilungile), uzokwazi ukulawula enye i-PC ngekhibhodi yakho negundane njengokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo. Lokhu kuwusizo kokubili ekusebenzeni ekhaya ne-PC yakho yasehhovisi kanye nokulawula amaseva noma ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwabanye.

Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inephutha elikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezifana ne-Synergy noma i-Mouse Without Borders: ukubambezeleka kuvame ukuba phezulu . Ividiyo yedeskithophu ekude iyahamba icindezelwe kunethiwekhi yonke futhi ihlukaniswa ngesikhathi sangempela, ngakho-ke ekuxhumaneni okuhamba kancane noma okuxineneyo ulwazi lungaba lukhuni, ngokulibaziseka kwegundane noma ukuphazamiseka kweseshini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwedeskithophu ekude kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwehadiwe , ukucushwa kwe-IP okulungile, umkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo, kanye nezici ezifana nama-firewall, amaphasiwedi aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma imikhawulo kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Izingxabano zokuxazulula zingavela nalapho ikhompyutha ekude inokulungiswa kwesikrini okuhlukile, okuholela emigoqweni emnyama noma ukukala okungafanele.

I-TeamViewer, i-AnyDesk kanye ne-VNC Connect

Ngale kwe-Remote Desktop ye-Microsoft, kunezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa yizinkampani zangaphandle ebezilokhu zisezingeni elijwayelekile lokusekelwa nokufinyelela kude iminyaka eminingi . Ezinye zezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-TeamViewer, i-AnyDesk, ne-VNC Connect, ngayinye inezidingo zayo zelayisensi, ukuphepha, kanye neplatifomu esekelwayo.

I-TeamViewer inikeza uhlelo lwamahhala lokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo zokusetshenziswa kobungcweti. Isebenza kuzo zonke izinkundla (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, i-Android, i-iOS, njll.) futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule amakhompyutha amaningi, udlulise amafayela, uhlele imihlangano, futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​mane nje ufake uhlelo, ubonise ukuthi ulusebenzisela izinjongo zebhizinisi noma zomuntu siqu, bese ubhalisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yethimba lakho.

Ku-interface eyinhloko, uzobona i-ID yakho ye-TeamViewer kanye nephasiwedi yesikhashana . Ngalolu lwazi, omunye umuntu angaxhuma kwi-PC yakho, noma ungaxhuma kweyakhe ngokufaka i-ID yakhe esigabeni esithi "Remote Control" bese ukhetha imodi oyifunayo (ukulawula, ukudlulisa amafayela, noma i-VPN). Kulula ukuyisetha, futhi ngenxa yengqalasizinda yayo yamafu, uxhumano luvame ukudlula ama-router kanye ne-NAT ngaphandle kokuthi uvule ama-port ngesandla.

I-AnyDesk ingenye ithuluzi elidumile kakhulu, futhi elimahhala lokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, elinezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo ezenzelwe amabhizinisi. Ifilosofi yayo igxile ekuhlinzekeni iklayenti elilula futhi okulula ukulifaka , ukudala inethiwekhi yangasese lapho isofthiwe isetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Futhi ihlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi futhi ilula kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe.

Okokugcina, i-VNC Connect isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-VNC yakudala, kodwa ibuyekezwe ngokugxila okucacile ekuvumelaneni nasekusebenziseni kalula . Iyahambisana namadivayisi eselula e-Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, kanye ne-Android kanye ne-iOS, okukuvumela ukuthi uphathe amakhompyutha kokubili kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo kanye ne-inthanethi. I-interface yayo ilula, ifanele abasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi ekulawuleni kude, kodwa inikeza izici ezinamandla zokuphatha izinhlelo eziningi ekhaya noma emahhovisi amancane.

I-VNC Connect ayimahhala ngokwayo, kodwa inikeza izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene (Zobungcweti, Ezamabhizinisi, njll.) ngamanani angabizi nyanga zonke kanye nezikhathi zokuhlola ezengeziwe. Ngokubuyisela, uthola ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo, elihlelwe kahle, nelicacile elinokuphathwa okuhle kokuxhumeka okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule amadivayisi amaningi ukude ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okukhulu.

Imishini ebonakalayo: izinhlelo ezimbili ku-PC efanayo

Enye indlela "yokuba namakhompyutha amaningi" ngaphandle kokwengeza ihadiwe ebonakalayo ukusebenzisa i-virtualization ngemishini ebonakalayo . Esikhundleni sokulawula amanye amakhompyutha ngenethiwekhi, ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwesibili ku-PC yakho eyinhloko, olusebenza sengathi yikhompyutha ehlukile, kodwa lwabelana ngekhibhodi, igundane, kanye ne-monitor efanayo.

Ngale ndlela, ungaba, isibonelo, iWindows njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyinhloko kanye neLinux njengesivakashi emshinini obonakalayo, noma okuphambene nalokho. Umshini obonakalayo usebenza njenge-PC ezimele: ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, ufinyelele inethiwekhi, ufake amadiski abonakalayo, njalo njalo. Kodwa empeleni, konke kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwefasitela (noma isikrini esigcwele) kudeskithophu yakho.

Phakathi kwamathuluzi e-virtualization aziwa kakhulu yi- VirtualBox kanye ne-VMware , zombili ezinikeza izinguqulo zamahhala eziphelele zokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Hyper-V ezinhlelweni ze-Professional, Enterprise, noma Education ze-Windows, ezihlanganisa i-virtualization ngqo ohlelweni ngaphandle kokudinga isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu.

Inzuzo enkulu yalolu khetho ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngamakhebula, izinkinobho ze-KVM, noma izinhlelo zangaphandle zokwabelana ngekhibhodi negundane lakho: uhlelo lokusebenza lwezivakashi ngokwalo luthola okokufaka njengokungathi luyi-PC ehlukile. Ububi ukuthi ludinga ihadiwe enamandla (ikakhulukazi i-RAM ne-CPU) nokuthi, uma udinga ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele noma ukusebenzisa amadivayisi athile angokoqobo, kungase kungabi ukukhetha okuhle.

Indlela yokukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yecala lakho

Ngemva kokucabangela zonke lezi zindlela, ukukhetha kuncike ekuboneni ukuthi yini oyifunayo . Akufani nokufuna ukuhambisa igundane phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili edeskithophu onawo eceleni ehhovisi lakho, njengoba kunjalo nokuphatha amaseva amaningana kwelinye igumbi, noma ukufinyelela i-PC yakho yehhovisi usekhaya nge-inthanethi.

Uma ufuna into elula, engenazo izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufaka, futhi ungakhathazeki ngokutshala imali encane, ukushintsha kwe-KVM okungokoqobo ngokuvamile kuyindlela elula kakhulu: uxhuma ikhibhodi, igundane, kanye ne-monitor kudivayisi, idivayisi kumakhompyutha, bese ushintsha phakathi kwazo ngenkinobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayisebenzisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ziqale ukusebenza.

Uma amakhompyutha akho esenethiwekhi efanayo futhi ufuna ukunciphisa izindleko, izixazululo zesofthiwe yamahhala njenge-Mouse Without Borders, Barrier, ShareMouse (inguqulo yamahhala) noma i-Input Director ziyamangalisa: zikuvumela ukuthi uhambise igundane phakathi kwezikrini, wabelane ngamabhodi okunamathisela futhi, ezimweni eziningi, uthumele amafayela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti.

Uma udinga ukubethela, ukwesekwa kobungcweti, ukuhambisana okugcwele kwe-macOS ne-Linux, noma nje okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu, kungase kukufanelekele ukukhokhela i -Synergy, i-ShareMouse Pro, i-Multiplicity, noma i-Logitech Flow (uma usuvele usebenzisa ihadiwe ye-Logitech). Ngokuvamile, lezi zinketho ezikhokhelwayo zinikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende okungcono, kanye nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo.

Ezimweni lapho ufuna ukuxhuma ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi , noma unikeze abanye abasebenzisi ukwesekwa, inketho engcono kakhulu ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa ideskithophu ekude, i-TeamViewer, i-AnyDesk, noma i-VNC Connect. Uma uxhuma nge-inthanethi, cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN . Futhi uma ufuna ukuzama ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokusetha i-PC eyengeziwe, imishini ebonakalayo ene-VirtualBox, i-VMware, noma i-Hyper-V iyisisombululo.

Kungani kufanele usebenzise amakhompyutha amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngekhibhodi negundane elilodwa kuphela?

Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyisimanga, ukusebenza nama-PC amabili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa kuvame kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Ochwepheshe abaningi basebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningi ukwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle , bagwema ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini owodwa futhi bahlukanise imisebenzi ebalulekile noma edinga izinsiza eziningi.

Isibonelo, umdali wokuqukethwe angase anikele i-PC eyodwa ekuhleleni amavidiyo kanye nenye ekurekhodeni noma ekusakazeni, eqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi owodwa awudli izinsiza zomunye. Unjiniyela angase abe nomshini owodwa we-Windows kanye nomshini owodwa we-Linux ukuze ahlole izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene, zonke zilawulwa esihlalweni esifanayo. Kukhona nalabo abasebenzisa iseva noma i-NAS njengomshini wesibili wokwenza amakhophi agciniwe, ukulanda, noma ukwenza okuzenzakalelayo.

Ngaphandle kohlelo lwekhibhodi negundane oluhlanganyelwe, lokhu kuholela emadeskini agcwele izinto ezisetshenziswayo , amakhebula, namadivayisi aphindaphindwayo anezela kuphela ukuxinana nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo. Ukwenza kube lula ukuthi ikhibhodi negundane elifanayo lilawule wonke amadivayisi akho kuhlanza ideski lakho, kunciphisa amaphutha, futhi kwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu.

Abanye abantu, ngenxa yomkhuba, bakhetha ukuba nekhibhodi negundane kwi-PC ngayinye, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvame ukuba sobala ukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukufaka okufakiwe emshinini owodwa bese uvumela isofthiwe noma i-KVM ukuthi iphathe okunye. Uma uhlelo oluthile lungakwazi ukusebenza kukhompyutha eyodwa, noma udinga uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile, noma ufuna nje ukuhlukanisa izindawo zokusebenza ezahlukene, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningi njengokungathi yiwo enza umehluko omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.

Ekugcineni, zonke lezi zixazululo zihlose lokho kanye: ukukuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi emishinini yakho , ngaphandle kokuthanda izinto ezisetshenziswayo, nokwenza ushintsho phakathi kwekhompyutha eyodwa nenye lube yinto engokwemvelo kangangokuthi cishe ukhohlwe ukuthi ziyimishini ehlukene.

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo namuhla, kusukela kusofthiwe yamahhala enamandla kakhulu kuya kuma-KVM azinikele kanye namathuluzi edeskithophu akude avuthiwe, kushibhile ukuthola inhlanganisela ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule amakhompyutha amaningi ngekhibhodi eyodwa kanye negundane bese uvumelanisa indawo yokusebenza nendlela yakho yokusebenza, kunokuba wenze okuphambene nalokho.