Indlela yokuvula i-DNS nge-HTTPS (DoH) ku-Windows 11 nokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho

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Uma ukhathazeka kakhulu ngalokho abanye abangakubona ngomsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi , i-Windows 11 inesethingi enamandla cishe engekho oyisebenzisayo kodwa engenza umehluko omkhulu kubumfihlo bakho: ukubethela kwe-DNS kusetshenziswa i-DNS nge-HTTPS (DoH). Ngezinguquko ezimbalwa zokucushwa, izicelo zakho ze-DNS ngeke zisahamba ngombhalo ocacile kodwa zizovikelwa ngaphakathi koxhumano oluphephile.

Ukunika amandla i-DoH ku-Windows 11 akudingi ukufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezingavamile noma ukuba uchwepheshe wokuxhumana; kuyinto ongayilungisa ngemizuzu embalwa nje ngezilungiselelo zesistimu. Ngokubuyisela, uzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, abaphathi benethiwekhi yomphakathi, noma ngisho nabahlaseli abangaba khona ukuthi bahlole amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, baqophe imikhuba yakho yokuphequlula , noma bashintshe ukuxhumana kwakho . Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi iyini i-DoH, kungani iwusizo, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Windows.

Iyini i-DNS futhi kungani ithinta ubumfihlo bakho kangaka?

Uma uthayipha ikheli elifana ne-adslzone.com noma elinye iwebhusayithi kusiphequluli sakho , ikhompyutha yakho ayixhumani ngqo isebenzisa lowo mbhalo. Lokho inethiwekhi ekuqondayo ngempela amakheli e-IP anezinombolo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokulayisha iwebhusayithi, kufanele ibuze iseva ye-DNS ukuze ithole ukuthi leso sizinda siphethwe kuphi.

I-DNS isebenza njengohlobo lwencwadi yocingo ye-inthanethi : ufaka igama bese libuyisela inombolo ehambisanayo (ikheli le-IP). Inkinga ukuthi, ekucushweni okuzenzakalelayo, lo mbuzo uhamba ungabethelwe, ngombhalo ocacile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma iyiphi idivayisi phakathi kwe-PC yakho ne-inthanethi—umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, i-hotspot yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi, i-router ethintekile, umhlaseli kunethiwekhi efanayo—angabona amakheli owaxazululayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa lesi simo ukudala umlando onemininingwane eminingi yawo wonke amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo . Lolu lwazi olubucayi kakhulu ngoba lubavumela ukuthi bakubonise njengomsebenzisi: ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ozisebenzisayo, ukuthi yiziphi izintshisekelo zakho, ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyini, njll. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ekukhangiseni, luthengiswe kubantu besithathu, noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, lugcine selusezandleni zabenzi bobubi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokubethela, izinhlangano ezithile zingavimba amawebhusayithi ezingeni le-DNS , ziqondise kabusha izizinda kumasayithi okukhangisa, noma ziguqule izimpendulo ukuze ziqalise ukuhlaselwa. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi ithrafikhi ye-DNS yendabuko ihamba ngombhalo ocacile futhi ngaphandle kobuqotho obuqinisekisiwe.

Iyini i-DNS kune-HTTPS (DoH) futhi yiziphi izinzuzo enazo?

I-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS, noma i-DoH, uhlelo oluthatha izicelo ze-DNS zendabuko bese luzihlanganisa ngaphakathi koxhumano lwe-HTTPS olubethelwe . Luhlobo olufanayo lokubethela olusetshenziswa uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi ephephile enesithonjana se-padlock kusiphequluli sakho, kodwa olusetshenziswa esiteshini esisetshenziswa yikhompyutha yakho ukuxazulula amagama ezizinda.

Njengoba i-DoH ivuliwe, imibuzo ye-DNS ayisabonakali kalula kunoma ubani endleleni. Okuzobona nje ukuthi ithrafikhi ye-HTTPS ebethelwe kuseva yomhlinzeki we-DNS . Ngeke bakwazi ukufunda ukuthi yimaphi ama-domain abuzwayo, noma ukuguqula impendulo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha koxhumano.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuvumela i-DNS nge-HTTPS ku-Windows 11, kuneziningana ezivelele: okokuqala, umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi akasakwazi ukubuka noma ukurekhoda kalula umlando wakho wonke wesizinda; okwesibili, kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukucashelwa noma ukuphathwa kabi kwezicelo ngabantu besithathu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kungakusiza ukuthi udlule amabhlogo athile ayisisekelo e-DNS asetshenziswa abanye abahlinzeki.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubethela kwethula isinyathelo esincane esengeziwe esicelweni ngasinye, kodwa empeleni, ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza ngokuvamile kuncane noma akubonakali kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobumfihlo nokuphepha kukhulu, ngakho-ke inzuzo iyonke ngokuvamile ilungele ukukuvumela.

Indlela yokuvula i-DNS nge-HTTPS (DoH) ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Windows 11 ifaka ukwesekwa kwendabuko kwe-DNS ngaphezu kwe-HTTPS, ngakho awudingi izinhlelo zangaphandle. Inqubo ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlela ngesandla amaseva e-DNS ahambisana ne-DoH bese ukhetha uhlobo lokubethela ofuna ukulisebenzisa kulawo maseva.

1. Finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Windows 11

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo zesistimu. Indlela esheshayo ukucindezela inkinobho ye-Windows + I ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungakwenza futhi lokhu kusuka kumenyu ethi Qala, kodwa isinqamuleli silula kakhulu uma uhlela ukusiphinda izikhathi eziningi.

Kuzilungiselelo, iya esigabeni esithi "Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi" . Lapho uzobona izinketho zokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kanye ne-Ethernet (okunezintambo). Khetha okusebenzisayo njengamanje: uma uphequlula nge-Wi-Fi, thepha okuthi "Wi-Fi"; uma usebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo, thepha okuthi "Ethernet".

Uma usufikile esigabeni esifanele, thola uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo bese uchofoza ku- "Izakhiwo Zehadiwe" noma okufakiwe okubonisa imininingwane yenethiwekhi. Ukusuka lapho, ungashintsha izilungiselelo ze-IP ne-DNS zaleso sixhumi esibonakalayo esithile.

2. Shintsha isabelo se-DNS sibe yisandla

Ezimpahleni zakho zokuxhumeka, uzobona isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Isabelo Seseva Se-DNS" . Ngokuvamile sisethwa ku-"Automatic (DHCP)," okusho ukuthi i-router yakho noma umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi unquma ukuthi iyiphi iseva ye-DNS oyisebenzisayo nokuthi lezo zicelo ziphathwa kanjani.

Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela" kuleso sigaba. Iwindi elivelayo lizovula lapho kufanele ukhethe khona inketho ethi "Manual" kusukela kuhlu lwezilungiselelo. Lolu shintsho lukuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi yimaphi amaseva e-DNS ofuna ukuwasebenzisa esikhundleni sokwamukela lawo anikezwe yinethiwekhi.

Ekucushweni ngesandla, vumela iswishi ye -IPv4 futhi, uma inethiwekhi yakho iyisekela, vumela neswishi ye-IPv6 . Ukuxhumeka okuningi kwasekhaya kusebenza kahle ne-IPv4, kodwa i-IPv6 iya ngokuya ivame, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuyivumela uma ikhona ukuze imibuzo yenziwe kusetshenziswa leyo phrothokholi.

3. Khetha amaseva e-DNS ahambisana ne-DoH

Uma imodi esetshenziswa ngesandla isivuliwe, uzobona izinkambu zokufaka amakheli e-IP amaseva e-DNS. Yilapho udinga ukufaka khona imininingwane yomhlinzeki osekela ngokusemthethweni i-DNS nge-HTTPS , njengoba i-Windows 11 ifaka uhlu lwangaphakathi lwe-Windows lwamaseva e-DoH aziwayo.

Ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, esezifakiwe ohlwini lwangaphakathi lwe-Windows lokucushwa kokubethela okuzenzakalelayo, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Cloudflare1.1.1.1 njenge-DNS ekhethwayo kanye ne-1.0.0.1 njenge-DNS ehlukile. Baphinde babe namakheli e-IPv6 angu-2606:4700:4700::1111 kanye no-2606:4700:4700::1001.
• I-Google Public DNS8.8.8.8 njengeseva ekhethwayo kanye no-8.8.4.4 njengeseva ehlukile. Ku-IPv6 basebenzisa u-2001:4860:4860::8888 kanye no-2001:4860:4860::8844.
• Quad9Ikheli elikhethwayo elithi 9.9.9.9 kanti elithi 149.112.112.112 liyindlela ehlukile. Ku-IPv6, bane-2620:fe::fe kanye ne-2620:fe::fe:9, phakathi kwezinye.

Faka, isibonelo, amakheli e-Google noma e-Cloudflare ezinkambini ze-Preferred DNS kanye ne-Alternate DNS ze-IPv4. Uma futhi une-IPv6 evuliwe, gcwalisa izinkambu ezihambisanayo ngamakheli e-IPv6 omhlinzeki wakho omkhethile. Ukusuka lapho, i-Windows 11 izokwazi ukuthi lawa maseva asekela i-DoH futhi azokwazi ukukunikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokubethela.

4. Lungiselela ukubethela kwe-DNS (DoH) ku-Windows 11

Ngaphansi nje kwamakheli e-DNS ephrothokholi ngayinye, uzothola inketho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezihlobene nokubethela, kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-Windows 11 kanye nohlobo lweseva oyilungisile. Yilapho ungavumela khona i-DNS nge-HTTPS futhi ulungiselele ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho izosingatha kanjani le mibuzo.

Kumalungiselelo amaningi, iWindows ibonisa imenyu ethi " DNS Encryption " noma ethi "DNS over HTTPS" yamaseva e-DNS athandwayo nahlukile. Lapha ungathola, phakathi kwezinye izinketho, okulandelayo:

• Ukubethela kuphela (i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS)Iklayenti lizohlala lizama ukusebenzisa i-DoH ngaleyo seva. Uma iseva noma uxhumano oluphephile luhluleka, umbuzo wombhalo ocacile ngeke uqaliswe.
• Ukubethela kuyathandwa, akukho ukubethela okuvunyelwe (noma umbhalo ofanayo): I-DoH iyazanywa okokuqala futhi, uma lokho kungenzeki, imibuzo yakudala engenakho ukubethela iyabuyiselwa.
• Okungabethelwe kuphela: ikhubaza i-DoH yaleyo seva ethile, isebenzisa i-DNS yendabuko ecacile kuphela.

Uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala kuwe futhi ufuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni akho, khetha okuthi "Kubethelwe kuphela (i-DNS phezu kwe-HTTPS)" kokubili kumaseva owathandayo kanye namaseva ahlukile . Ngale ndlela, wonke ama-DNS traffic kulawo maseva azohlala ehamba nge-HTTPS hhayi ngombhalo ocacile.

Kweminye imibhalo yesikhombimsebenzisi, ungase ubone nenketho ethi "Inikwe amandla (ithempulethi ezenzakalelayo) ." Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Windows 11 iyaqaphela iseva njengengxenye yohlu lwayo lwabaxazululi be-DoH abaziwayo futhi isebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ithempulethi ye-HTTPS efanele ukuthumela izicelo ezibethelwe, ngaphandle kokuthi ucacise ngesandla.

5. Sebenzisa amathempulethi e-DoH ngesandla nabathengisi abathile

Kwamanye amaseva, noma uma ufuna ukulawula okungcono kakhulu, ungase uthole ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ithempulethi ye-DNS esetshenziswa ngesandla phezu kwe-HTTPS . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucacise ngqo i-URL esetshenziswa umhlinzeki wakho kwisevisi yakhe ye-DoH.

Lokhu kunjalo, isibonelo, ngokulungiselelwa okuthile okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Quad9, lapho ungacacisa khona ithempulethi ethile efaka izinketho ezifana ne-ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) ukuze izinqumo ziphathwe kusukela esikhungweni sedatha esiseduze nendawo yakho . Kuleyo nsimu yethempulethi, ufaka into efana ne-URL umhlinzeki ayibhalayo ye-endpoint yakhe ye-DoH.

Uma ukhetha inketho yethempulethi elenziwe ngesandla, qiniseka ukuthi ukopisha ikheli njengoba lihlinzekwe yisevisi ye-DNS kumadokhumenti ayo asemthethweni. Ukuthayipha okungalungile kungabangela ukubethela ukuthi kwehluleka noma kuvimbele ama-domain ukuthi axazululeke ngokuphelele.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi i-DNS nge-HTTPS iyasebenza

Uma usuzigcinile izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuxhumeka, izicelo ze-DNS kufanele zibhalwe ngekhodi. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlola okumbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusetshenziswe kahle nokuthi awusaphequluli umbhalo ocacile ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ukuqinisekiswa kusuka ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-Windows

Buyela kuzilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet (kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa yiphi) bese ufinyelela izakhiwo zehadiwe yokuxhumeka kwakho futhi. Skrolela phansi uye esigabeni lapho kuboniswa khona amakheli eseva ye-DNS osanda kuyilungiselela.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, eduze kwekheli ngalinye le-IP leseva ye-DNS kufanele ubone ilebula efana nokuthi "(Encrypted)" noma umbhalo ofanayo . Leli lebula liyindlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Windows iqaphele iseva njengethobela i-DoH futhi ibhala ngemfihlo imibuzo.

Hlola i-DoH nge-PowerShell

Enye indlela ethembekile kakhulu yokuhlola isimo se-DNS nge-HTTPS ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell , ikhonsoli ye-Windows ethuthukisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu ethi Qala, sesha i- "PowerShell ," chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha okuthi "Run as administrator" ukuze uthole izimvume ezidingekayo.

Efasiteleni elivulayo, thayipha umyalo olandelayo bese ucindezela u-Enter :

Get-DnsClientDohServerAddress

Umphumela walo myalo uzobonisa uhlu lwamaseva e-DoH aziwa yiklayenti le-Windows DNS , okuhlanganisa nalawo owamisile. Uzobona amakheli awo e-IP kanye nesibonakaliso sesimo. Uma kuvela okuthi "Kuvuliwe" kumaseva akho e-DNS amisile, kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenzisa i-DoH nawo.

Sebenzisa izivivinyo eziku-inthanethi ukuqinisekisa ukubethela

Njengokuhlola okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa amakhasi okuhlola anikezwa abanye abahlinzeki be-DNS. Isibonelo, i-Cloudflare inamathuluzi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sisebenzisa i-DNS nge-HTTPS noma i-DNS nge-TLS . Mane ufinyelele elinye lala makhasi kusuka kusiphequluli sakho esivamile bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Nakuba lezi zivivinyo zigxile kusiphequluli, ziyinkomba enhle yokuhambisana nalokho okubonile kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows naku-PowerShell, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imibuzo iphuma ibethelwe ohlelweni lwakho.

I-DNS nge-HTTPS ku-Windows Server 2022 kanye ne-Group Policy

Ngaphezu kwe-Windows 11, i-Microsoft ifake ukwesekwa kwe-DNS ngaphezu kwe-HTTPS ku -Windows Server kusukela kunguqulo ka-2022. Kulezi zinhlelo, iklayenti le-DNS lingasungula ukuxhumana okubethelwe kusetshenziswa i-HTTPS kumaseva akuluhlu lwawo lwezixazululo ze-DoH ezaziwayo, ngendlela esebenza ngayo endaweni yedeskithophu.

Ku-Windows Server enolwazi lwedeskithophu, ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kwenziwa kusukela kuzilungiselelo ezifanayo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > iphaneli ye-Ethernet . Ukhetha isikhombimsebenzisi senethiwekhi ozosilungiselela, ufake isikrini saso senethiwekhi, skrolela phansi uye ku-"Izilungiselelo ze-DNS," bese uchofoza okuthi "Hlela" ukuze ushintshe imodi kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo kuya kokwenziwa ngesandla, njengaku-Windows 11.

Ukusuka lapho, ufaka amaseva e-DNS asohlwini lwamaseva e-DoH aziwayo . Uma ekhona, kuzovulwa ukwehla kwe-"Preferred DNS encryption", lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kokuziphatha okuningana:

• Ukubethela kuphela (i-DNS nge-HTTPS)Yonke imibuzo ye-DNS iyazanywa kusetshenziswa i-DoH. Uma iseva ingasekeli i-DoH noma uxhumano lwe-HTTPS luhluleka, isixazululo naso sizohluleka.
• Ama-cipher akhethwayo nangabhalwanga asekelwaI-DoH ibekwa phambili, kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile kungenzeki, ibuyela emibuzweni ye-DNS ebhalwe ngokusobala engabhalwanga.
• Okungabethelwe kuphelaI-DoH ikhutshaziwe kuleyo seva futhi kusetshenziswa i-DNS yendabuko kuphela.

Uma ulungiselela amakheli e-DNS e-Windows Server usebenzisa i-PowerShell kanye ne-cmdlet Set-DnsClientServerAddressUkuziphatha kwe-DoH kuncike ekutheni lezo zindlela zokuphendula Ziyavela noma aziveli kuthebula langaphakathi lamaseva e-DoH aziwayoOkwamanje, lokho kulungiselelwa kwe-DoH okuthile akukakwazi ukulungiswa nge I-Windows Admin Center noma ngamathuluzi anjenge i-sconfig.cmd ku-Server 2022.

Lungiselela i-DoH usebenzisa inqubomgomo yeqembu

Configuración del equipo\Directivas\Plantillas administrativas\Red\Cliente DNS

Ngokuvumela le nqubomgomo , ungakhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuziphatha kweklayenti le-DNS:

• Vumela i-DoHImibuzo izokwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-DNS nge-HTTPS uma amaseva e-DNS amisiwe eyisekela. Uma engayisekeli, kuzosetshenziswa imibuzo engabethelwe.
• Vimbela i-DoH: kuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-DNS ngaphezu kwe-HTTPS, okuhlala kuphoqa i-DNS yendabuko ecacile.
• Idinga i-DoH: kuphoqa yonke imibuzo ukuthi yenziwe nge-DoH; uma amaseva engayamukeli, ukulungiswa kwegama kuyahluleka.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngenketho ethi "Require DoH" kumakhompyutha ahlanganiswe nesizinda ngoba izinsizakalo ze-Active Directory zithembele kakhulu ku-DNS yendabuko, futhi indima ye-Windows DNS Server ayisekeli imibuzo ye-DoH. Kulezi zinhlobo zamanethiwekhi, uma ufuna ukuvikela ithrafikhi yangaphakathi ye-DNS, ngokuvamile kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezifana nemithetho yokuphepha yokuxhumeka okusekelwe ku -IPsec ukuze ubhale ngemfihlo ithrafikhi phakathi kwamakhasimende namaseva.

Uhlu lwamaseva e-DoH aziwayo ku-Windows

Kokubili i-Windows 11 ne-Windows Server zifaka uhlu olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwamaseva e-DNS aziwa ngokusekela i-DoH . Lolu hlu luvumela uhlelo ukuthi luvumele ngokuzenzakalelayo izinketho zokubethela kanye namathempulethi azenzakalelayo kulawo maseva athile.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amaseva akulolo hlu, ungasebenzisa i-cmdlet Get-DnsClientDohServerAddress ku-PowerShell. Phakathi kwabahlinzeki abavame kakhulu abavelayo yi-Cloudflare, i-Google kanye ne-Quad9, ngamakheli abo e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6 aziwa kakhulu, njenge-1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8 noma 9.9.9.9 okukhulunywe ngayo kanye nezinye izindlela zabo.

Uma ufuna ukwengeza iseva entsha kulelo thebula leseva elaziwayo, isibonelo isixazululo sakho noma esivela kumuntu wesithathu okhethekile, ungasebenzisa umyalo Add-DnsClientDohServerAddress ukucacisa ikheli le-IP leseva, ithempulethi le-DoH, nokuthi uyakuvumela yini ukubuyela ku-UDP uma kwenzeka yehluleka:

Add-DnsClientDohServerAddress -ServerAddress "<IP-del-resolvedor>" -DohTemplate "<URL-plantilla-DoH>" -AllowFallbackToUdp $False -AutoUpgrade $True

Ngale ndlela, iWindows izokwazi ukuthi iseva isekela i-DoH, izohlala izama ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphephile futhi, kuye ngokuthi inketho ikhethiwe, izogwema ukubuyela emibuzweni engabethelwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa i-NRPT (Ithebula Lenqubomgomo Yokuxazulula Amagama) ne-DoH

Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, njengenethiwekhi yezinkampani eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukucushwa okuhlanganisiwe, ungasebenzisa iThebula Lenqubomgomo Yokuxazulula Amagama (i-NRPT) ukuze udlulisele imibuzo yezizinda ezithile kumaseva e-DNS aqokiwe. Uma lawo maseva esekela i-DNS esekelwe kwi-Domain (i-DoH) futhi ebhalisiwe kanjalo, imibuzo yalezo zikhala zamagama izokwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-DNS nge-HTTPS.

Lokhu kuvumela, isibonelo, izizinda ezithile ezibucayi noma ezibucayi ukuthi zixazululwe njalo ngesisombululo esithembekile esine-DoH esivuliwe, kuyilapho yonke ithrafikhi ye-DNS ingalandela inqubomgomo ehlukile noma isebenzise amaseva ahlukene.

Ukunika amandla nokusebenzisa i-DNS nge-HTTPS ku-Windows 11—futhi, lapho kufanele khona, ku-Windows Server 2022—kuyindlela elula yokwandisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuphequlula kwakho kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu indlela osebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokucushwa kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, imibuzo yakho ye-DNS ngeke isalokhu isengozini enkulu umuntu angayibona embhalweni ocacile, kodwa izohamba ivikelwe ngaphakathi koxhumano olubethelwe, okuhambisana kakhulu nalokho okulindelekile koxhumano oluphephile namuhla.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Iyiphi i-DNS ongayisebenzisa ngo-2025: Gcwalisa Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Iseva Engcono Kakhulu