Imiyalo ye-Windows Terminal yokuxazulula izinkinga ze-PC

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Uma ikhompyutha yakho iqala ukusebenza kancane, i-Wi-Fi iqhubeka nokunqamuka, uthola izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokufa, noma i-Windows iziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile, i-Windows Terminal kanye ne-console yakudala yizona ezisiza kakhulu ekulungiseni izinkinga eziningi ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha uhlelo. Ngemuva kwalelo fasitela elimnyama kulele imimese yangempela ye-Swiss Army yokuxilonga, ukulungisa, nokwenza i-PC yakho isebenze kahle kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele (futhi oqondile) wemiyalo ebalulekile ye-Windows Terminal, CMD , kanye ne-PowerShell yokuxazulula izinkinga, ukulungisa, kanye nokugcina i-PC yakho . Uzofunda ukuthi umyalo ngamunye wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzise nini, ubone izibonelo eziqondile zezimo zangempela, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani nohlelo lokulungisa olujwayelekile ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho isebenza njengompetha.

Iyini i-Windows Terminal futhi kungani ilungele ukulungiswa kwe-PC?

I-Windows Terminal iyikhonsoli yesimanje ye-Microsoft ehlanganisa i-CMD, i-PowerShell, ne -WSL (uhlelo olungaphansi kwe-Linux) ibe yifasitela elilodwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungashintsha phakathi kwalezi zindawo usebenzisa amathebhu, wenze ngezifiso imibala namafonti, futhi ube nezikhathi eziningi ezivulekile ngasikhathi sinye.

Umehluko omkhulu kusuka kukhonsoli yakudala ukuthi i-Terminal inikeza isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nokufinyelela ngasikhathi sinye kuma-shells amaningi . Ungaba nethebhu eyodwa ene-CMD yokusebenzisa i-CHKDSK, enye ene-PowerShell yezikripthi, kanye nenye ene-Bash uma usebenza ngamathuluzi e-Linux.

Nakuba i-CMD igxile emiyalweni yendabuko ye-Windows kanye ne-PowerShell ekwenzeni okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokubhala, i-Windows Terminal isebenza njengesitsha lapho ungazisebenzisa khona zonke ngaphandle kokushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuyenza ibe usizo ikakhulukazi lapho isikhombikubona sesithombe siphahlazeka, i-Windows ingaqali kahle, noma udinga ukwenza ukuxilongwa okungathi sína.

Imiyalo ebalulekile ukuze uqalise ku-Windows Terminal

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe, kungumqondo omuhle ukwazi kahle imiyalo embalwa eyisisekelo ezokuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ohlelweni, ubuke ulwazi olubalulekile, futhi uvale izinqubo lapho okuthile kubhajwa.

Indawo yokuqala kunoma iyiphi ikhonsoli yi -`help` . Uma uthayipha i-`help` ku-CMD noma ku-PowerShell, uzobona uhlu lwemiyalo etholakalayo kuleyo ndawo, kanye nencazelo emfushane. Futhi uma uthayipha, isibonelo, i-`chkdsk /?` noma i- `shutdown /?` , uzothola zonke izilungisi kanye nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa.

Ukuze uzulazule kumafolda, imiyalo yakudala yi -`cd` (shintsha isiqondisi) kanye ne -`dir` (uhlu lwamafayela namafolda angaphansi). ` cd ..` ikuyisa phezulu kwelinye izinga, kanti i-`tree folder` ibonisa lonke isihlahla sesiqondisi.

Kuwusizo kakhulu futhi ukusebenzisa ama-cls ukusula isikrini sekhonsoli, ukuphuma ukuze usivale, bese uthayipha i-file.txt ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo ngaphandle kokuvula i-Notepad.

Imiyalo Yokuxilonga Ngokushesha Yesistimu

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqoqa ulwazi. I-Windows ifaka imiyalo eminingana efingqa isimo sesistimu, izingxenye, kanye nezinqubo ezisebenzayo.

Umyalo othi `systeminfo` ubonisa ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwemodeli yekhompyutha yakho, iprosesa, i-RAM, inguqulo ye-Windows eqondile, i-BIOS, ama-patches afakiwe, nokuningi. Ilungele ukuhlola izidingo zohlelo noma zokubuyekeza.

Uma ufuna ukubona izinqubo ezisebenzayo, uhlu lomsebenzi lukukhombisa zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo nokuthi zisebenzisa imemori engakanani. Futhi uma eyodwa ibambeka, ungayibulala nge- taskkill /PID ProcessNumber /F , usebenzisa i-PID oyibonile ohlwini.

Kubashayeli bempahla, umyalo othi `driverquery` udala uhlu lwabo bonke abashayeli abafakiwe, uhlobo lwabo, indlela yabo, kanye nosuku . Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ngemva kokufometha noma ukushintsha ihadiwe, noma uma usola ukuthi umshayeli ubangela ukuphahlazeka futhi ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungawagcina kanjani abashayeli.

Esinye isici esiwusizo ukusebenzisa i-`wmic diskdrive get model,status` ukuhlola ngokushesha isimo sonke samadiski akho angokwenyama . Uma idiski iqala ukubonisa izinkinga ("Pred Fail" noma ezinye izimo ezingavamile), sekuyisikhathi sokuyisekela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Inethiwekhi nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi: imiyalo yokulungisa i-Wi-Fi nokubambezeleka

Izinkinga eziningi zansuku zonke zivela ekuxhumekeni: amakhasi angalayishi, i-Wi-Fi ewayo, imidlalo ebambekayo... I-Windows inikeza izinsiza eziningana zokubona okwenzekayo kunethiwekhi yakho nokulungisa ukucushwa okonakele.

Umyalo oyisisekelo kakhulu yi -ipconfig , ekhombisa ukucushwa kwe-IP, isango, imaski ye-subnet, i-DNS, njll. Ungasebenzisa i-ipconfig /release bese u-ipconfig /renew ukuze ukhulule futhi uvuselele ikheli le-IP, okuwusizo uma unezingxabano ze-DHCP noma izinkinga zokuthola ikheli.

Uma amawebhusayithi eyeka ukuxazulula ngendlela efanele noma i-Wi-Fi ingasathembeki, ukusebenzisa i-`ipconfig /flushdns` kusula i-DNS cache, futhi uma kudingeka, ungahlela ifayela le-hosts ukuze uphoqe izinqumo zendawo. Lokhu kusiza ukuxazulula amaphutha okuxazulula amagama kanye nokuphazamiseka okuvamile.

Ukuze uqhubekele phambili, i-`netsh int ip reset` isetha kabusha i-TCP/IP stack. Kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu evame ukulungisa ukuxhumana okungazinzile, isivinini esihamba kancane kakhulu, noma izinkinga ezibangelwa yi-malware noma ama-VPN angakhishwanga kahle.

Uhlu lwe -ping oluthathu, i-tracert (noma i-destination tracert), kanye ne-pathping kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iseva iyaphendula yini nokuthi amaphakethe emizila athatha ini. I-Ping ilinganisa ukubambezeleka, i-tracert ikhombisa ama-hops aphakathi, kanti i-pathping ihlangana kokubili ukuze ibonise nokulahleka kwephakethe esigabeni ngasinye.

Uma usola ukuthi kukhona abangena ngenkani noma izinhlelo ezidinga idatha eningi, i-`netstat -ano` ibala zonke izixhumanisi ezisebenzayo, ama-open port, namakheli akude. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ithrafikhi noma izinsizakalo ezisolisayo okungafanele zilalele kuma-port athile.

Okokugcina, i-nslookup ingasetshenziswa ukubuza ngqo iseva ye-DNS ngegama lesizinda, noma ukwenza okuphambene nalokho (ukuxazulula ikheli le-IP egameni lesizinda). Kuwusizo kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi inkinga imayelana nokuxhumeka kwakho noma umhlinzeki wakho we-DNS.

Imiyalo yokuhlola nokulungisa amafayela esistimu: SFC

Elinye lamathuluzi ajwayelekile okulungisa iWindows yi -SFC (System File Checker) , ehlaziya amafayela esistimu avikelwe futhi ibuyisele awonakele kusetshenziswa amakhophi agciniwe.

Indlela evame kakhulu ukuvula i-Windows Terminal noma i-CMD njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa i-sfc /scannow . Lo myalo uskena wonke amafayela e-Windows abalulekile bese ushintsha lawo onakele ngezinguqulo zokuqala ezigcinwe ku- %WinDir%\System32\dllcache.

Uma ufuna ukuhlola kuphela ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ungasebenzisa i-`sfc /verifyonly` , ethola nje ukungahambi kahle ngaphandle kokukulungisa . Unezinhlobo ezithile ezifana ne -`sfc /scanfile=Path\file` ukuze ugxile kufayela elithile.

Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, i-SFC ingabuyisa imiyalezo ehlukene: ukuthi ayitholanga zinkinga , ukuthi ithole amaphutha futhi yawalungisa , ukuthi ithole umonakalo kodwa ayikwazanga ukuwulungisa , noma ukuthi ayikwazanga ukuqeda umsebenzi . Ezimweni zakamuva, kuvame ukunconywa ukusebenzisa umyalo ku-Safe Mode.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezidinga ukusebenzisa i-SFC zifaka phakathi imisebenzi ye-Windows eyeka ukuphendula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu ezingavuli, amaphutha "amafayela angatholakalanga" emisebenzini eyisisekelo , noma ukungazinzi okungachazeki.

I-DISM: Lungisa Isithombe Se-Windows Lapho I-SFC Inganele

Uma i-SFC yehluleka ukuxazulula izinkinga, izinga elilandelayo yi -DISM (Deployment Image Serviceicing and Management) , ithuluzi elenzelwe ukubuyekeza nokulungisa isithombe se-Windows lapho uhlelo lusekelwe khona.

I-DISM inezinketho ezintathu ezibalulekile okufanele zenziwe ngale ndlela futhi ngokuthula :

• DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / HlolaHealth: Hlola ngokushesha ukuthi isithombe sinomonakalo owaziwayo.
• DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth: yenza ukuhlaziya okujulile futhi irekhode noma iyiphi inkohlakalo etholiwe.
• I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo: imizamo yokulungisa isithombe isebenzisa amafayela omthombo (imvamisa nge-Windows Update).

Le miyalo ingasebenza naku-Windows Terminal noma ku-CMD ngamalungelo okuphatha. I-ScanHealth kanye ne-RestoreHealth kungathatha imizuzu eminingana, ngisho nangaphezulu kwehora kuye ngesimo sesistimu kanye nesivinini sediski, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele.

Uma i-Windows Update ingasebenzi noma iphukile, ungacacisa umthombo ohlukile ngento efana ne- DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\RepairSource\Windows /LimitAccess , ekhomba ifolda enamafayela okufaka e-Windows (i-ISO efakiwe, inethiwekhi, njll.).

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-DISM: lapho kuvela amaphutha ngenkathi kufakwa izibuyekezo, ukuphahlazeka kohlelo lokusebenza lwesistimu okungajwayelekile, izinkinga eziphindaphindayo i-SFC engazilungisi , noma imiyalezo ehlobene nesithombe se-Windows.

I-CHKDSK: Hlaziya futhi ulungise amaphutha kudiski

Insika yesithathu yokulungisa izinkinga ezinkulu yi -CHKDSK (Check Disk) , isazi esihlala sibalulekile ekuhloleni nasekulungiseni amaphutha angokomzimba nangokwengqondo ku-hard drive noma ku-SSD.

Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kungaba yinto efana ne -chkdsk C: /F /R , lapho:

• /F Kubonisa ukuthi kufanele kuzanywe ukulungisa amaphutha atholiwe.
• /R Isesha imikhakha enesici, izame ukubuyisela idatha efundekayo, futhi imaka ukuthi ingasetshenzisiwe.

Uma uskena idrayivu lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona, uhlelo luzokutshela ukuthi alukwazi ukuyikhiya ngaleso sikhathi bese lubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuhlela ukuskena kokuqala kabusha okulandelayo. Yithi yebo bese uqala kabusha noma nini lapho kulungele wena.

I-CHKDSK yenza izigaba eziningana: okokuqala, ihlola isakhiwo sesistimu yamafayela; bese ihlola amagama angafinyeleleki, izixhumanisi, namafolda ; bese ekugcineni, ihlola izincazelo zokuphepha. Uma isiqediwe, ibonisa umbiko onamaphutha atholakele kanye nokulungiswa okwenziwe.

Ngaphezu kwe-/F kanye ne-/R, amavolumu e-NTFS anikeza ezinye iziguquli ezithuthukisiwe njenge- /scan, /spotfix, /perf, kanye ne-/sdcleanup , ezenzelwe ukuskena okusheshayo ku-inthanethi, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, noma ukuhlanza izincazelo . Lokhu kuwusizo ezindaweni zobuchwepheshe kakhulu.

Izimpawu ezicacile zokusebenzisa i-CHKDSK yizinkampani eziqalayo ezihamba kancane kakhulu , izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziphindaphindayo, amafayela ayanyamalala noma angafinyeleleki , kanye nanoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokuthi idrayivu ingase iqale ukwehluleka.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-CFS, i-DISM ne-CHKDSK nendlela yokuyihlanganisa

Nakuba zonke ezintathu zisebenza kusukela kukhonsoli, ngayinye ihlasela ungqimba oluhlukile lwesistimu , futhi ukwazi lokhu kukusindisa isikhathi nezinkinga.

I-SFC igxile kumafayela e-Windows avikelwe . Ngumyalo wokuqala okufanele uwuzame uma ubona amaphutha amancane, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu ezingavuli, izici eziyeka ukusebenza, noma amaphutha amancane.

I-DISM isebenza esithombeni se-Windows . Isebenza uma i-SFC ingakwazi ukulungisa amafayela athile noma uma kunezinkinga ngezibuyekezo, ukonakala okujulile, noma amaphutha okulungisa kwangaphakathi.

I-CHKDSK ayithinti amafayela esistimu noma isithombe; kunalokho, ihlola ngqo isimo sediski kanye nesakhiwo sesistimu yefayela . Yithuluzi okufanele ulisebenzise uma usola ukuthi inkinga isendaweni yokugcina: imikhakha emibi, ukucima kukagesi, umonakalo wekhompyutha ephathekayo ngenxa yokushayisana, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezingahleliwe , njll.

Uchungechunge olunconywa kakhulu lapho ikhompyutha yakho ingazinzile yilolu: 1) I-CHKDSK kudrayivu yesistimu, 2) I-DISM ene-CheckHealth, i-ScanHealth, kanye ne-RestoreHealth, 3) I-SFC /scannow . Lolu chungechunge luhlanganisa idiski, isithombe, namafayela avikelwe.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngemiyalo ethuthukisiwe (inkumbulo, izibali sikhathi, namandla)

Ngaphandle kokulungisa, ikhonsoli ingasetshenziswa futhi ukucindezela ukusebenza okwengeziwe ohlelweni, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni noma emisebenzini enzima , inqobo nje uma wazi ukuthi wenzani.

Ukusebenzisa i-`fsutil behavior query memoryusage` kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi iWindows isebenzisa kanjani imemori ekugcinweni kwefayela. Bese, ukusebenzisa i-`fsutil behavior set memoryusage 2` kutshela uhlelo ukuthi lubeke phambili ukusebenza kwe-cache, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza emidlalweni noma ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa idiski kakhulu.

Emkhakheni wezibali-sikhathi, imiyalo efana nethi `bcdedit /set useplatformtick yes` kanye nethi `bcdedit /set disabledynamictick yes` iphoqa ukuthi kubekwe uphawu lwehadiwe oluzinzile futhi ikhubaze ukushintshashintsha kwemvamisa okuguquguqukayo . Lokhu kunganciphisa ukushintshashintsha okuncane kokubambezeleka, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubadlali abafuna kakhulu.

Ngokuphathwa kwamandla, umyalo we -powercfg ubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-powercfg /batteryreport ikhiqiza umbiko we-HTML onemininingwane enemijikelezo yokushaja, ukuwohloka kwebhethri, izikhathi zokusebenzisa, kanye nezincomo — okulungele ama-laptop angasahlali isikhathi eside njengakuqala.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-`powercfg /energy` ukuthola umbiko ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwekhompyutha yakho, okubonisa amadivayisi avimbela ukulala, izinketho ezingalungiselelwe kahle, noma abashayeli abasebenzisa amandla amaningi ngokweqile . Uma ufuna futhi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ngokushintsha namaqhinga, ukuhlanganisa lezi zilinganiso nezilungiselelo zesistimu kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukuphathwa kwediski, ukwahlukanisa, nokugcinwa kokugcinwa

Uma inkinga isesitorejini, ngaphezu kwe-CHKDSK kuyalulekwa ukwazi amanye amathuluzi afana ne -diskpart, defrag, format, convert noma i-fsutil , akuvumela ukuthi uphathe ama-partitions, ufomethe futhi uhlole izici ezithuthukile zesistimu yamafayela.

I-diskpart inamandla kakhulu futhi, uma isetshenziswa kabi, iyingozi kakhulu. Ngemiyalo efana ne -list disk , khetha i-disk N , bese uhlanza, ungasula i-disk ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokucela isiqinisekiso . Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala nokususa ama-partition, ukwabela izinhlamvu ze-drive, ukusebenza nama-virtual disks, kanye nokuhlanganisa ama-partition amabili e-NTFS ezimweni ezithile.

Ithuluzi le -defrag lenza i-defragmentation kuma-mechanical disks, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kuma-HDD kodwa akusizi kuma-SSD . Lisetshenziswa ngamapharamitha afana ne -`defrag C: /U /V` ukubuka inqubekela phambili kanye nombiko onemininingwane.

Ngokuguqula i-D: /FS:NTFS ungaguqula idrayivu ye-FAT ibe yi-NTFS ngaphandle kokuyifometha, okuwusizo kumadiski amadala noma asuswayo ofuna ukuwavumelanisa nezici zesimanje ze-Windows.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-fsutil ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ulwazi mayelana namavolumu, amaphuzu okukhweza, isikhala samahhala, neminye imininingwane ethuthukisiwe, ehloselwe kakhulu abaphathi nabasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukulungisa ukuziphatha kohlelo lwamafayela.

Ukuhlela amafayela, izinqubo, namaqhinga amancane e-console

Umugqa womyalo uphinde usheshise imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokukopisha idatha, ukuhlanza amafolda, ukuqamba kabusha amafayela, noma ukwenza amakhophi angemuva ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuvula isiphequluli esisodwa.

Imiyalo yendabuko efana ne-copy, xcopy, robocopy, move, del, md, ren, kanye ne-type ikuvumela ukuthi ufake yonke into kusukela kuma-backup scripts kuya ekuhlanzweni kwamafolda esikhashana ngezikhathi ezithile . Isibonelo, i-robocopy C:\Source D:\Destination /E iyindlela enamandla yokuvumelanisa amafolda, kufaka phakathi amafolda angaphansi.

Ukuze uphathe imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, ungasebenzisa i-schtasks , ehlela ukwenziwa kwezikripthi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile . Kuyisisekelo sokusetha ukulungiswa okuvamile ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukukwenza njalo ngenyanga.

Futhi uma udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olunezinye izimvume, i-runas /user:User "command" ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise izinhlelo njengomunye umsebenzisi, inqobo nje uma unephasiwedi, ewusizo kumakhompyutha abiwe noma ezindaweni zomsebenzi.

Okokugcina, ukuze kwenziwe ukusebenza ku-console kube lula kakhudlwana, imiyalo efana nombala, isihloko, isixwayiso, ama-cls, noma i-cmd ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngezifiso imibala, ushintshe isihloko sewindi, ulungise isixwayiso, noma uvule ngokushesha amaseshini amasha.

Ukulungiswa kwanyanga zonke okunemibhalo kanye ne-automation

Umlingo wangempela uyenzeka uma uguqula yonke le miyalo ibe yindlela yokulungisa evamile , esikhundleni sokuyisebenzisa kuphela uma i-PC yakho isivele ingasebenzi kahle.

Ukuhlolwa okufanelekile njalo emavikini angu-4-6 , uma nje imishini ingenazo izinkinga ezinkulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:

• Ukubuyekezwa kwediski con i-chkdsk C: / F / R (nakwamanye amayunithi uma uwasebenzisa kakhulu).
• Ukuhlola isithombe con dism /online /cleanup-image /CheckHealth futhi, uma kukhona izixwayiso, /ScanHealth y /RestoreHealth.
• Ukuskena ifayela lesistimu con sfc / scannow.
• Umbiko webhethri con amandlacfg / batteryreport uma usebenzisa i-laptop nsuku zonke.
• Ukuhlola inkumbulo nesibali sikhathi con fsutil ukusetshenziswa kombuzo wokuziphatha y bcdedit uma ukhathazekile ngokubambezeleka.

Konke lokhu kungafakwa kufayela elilula le-.bat ukuze ungadingi ukuya ngomyalo ngomyalo. Ulondoloza ifayela, ulisebenzise njengomphathi, bese ulivumela ukuthi lenze umsebenzi walo ngenkathi uphuza ikhofi . Ungahlela ngisho nokusebenza kwalo nge -schtasks.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ungangeza lo mkhuba ngamathuluzi okuthwebula izithombe njenge-Task Manager, i-Resource Monitor noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle (i-HWMonitor, i-CrystalDiskInfo, njll.) ukuqapha amazinga okushisa, impilo yediski kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Lapho ingekho enye inketho ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha iWindows

Noma ngabe i-SFC, i-DISM, i-CHKDSK nezinye ezifana nazo zinhle kangakanani, kunezimo lapho le miyalo noma izixazululi zezinkinga ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zingeke zibuyisele ukuzinza okuphelele.

Uma ngemva kokusebenzisa la mathuluzi izikhathi eziningana amaphutha ebuya, uhlelo luqhubeka nokuqalisa kabi, noma ukuphahlazeka kuqhubeka , ukufakwa kungase konakale kangangokuthi into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekile kwe-Windows.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uqale phansi uma uke wahlushwa izifo ezinkulu ze-malware, izinkinga zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu ezingapheli, izibuyekezo ezimbi kakhulu , noma izinguquko ezinkulu zehadiwe (ikakhulukazi i-motherboard) ezishiya uhlelo luhlanya.

Kulezi zimo, imiyalo isasebenza ekulondolozeni idatha, ekukhiqizeni imibiko, nasekuhloleni isimo sediski ngaphambi kokufometha, kodwa akufanele wesabe ukufaka kabusha: ngokuvamile yilokho okubuyisela ukuzinza ngempela.

Ukwazi kahle le miyalo ye-Windows Terminal, CMD, kanye ne-PowerShell kukunikeza ibhokisi lamathuluzi elinamandla lokuxilonga, ukulungisa, kanye nokwenza ngcono i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo kubasizi bezithombe . Ngokuhlanganisa i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK nezinsiza zenethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kwediski, kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kokusebenza, ungaxazulula konke kusukela ekucimeni kwe-Wi-Fi kuya ekonakaleni okukhulu kwesistimu. Futhi uma usetha futhi inqubo yokulungisa yanyanga zonke enezikripthi, ikhompyutha yakho izohlala ishesha, izinzile, futhi ilungele ukusebenza noma idlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.