Indlela yokusetha ideskithophu ekude kunoma iyiphi idivayisi

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Uma usebenza ukude, wenza ukwesekwa kocingo, noma ufuna nje ukufinyelela i-PC yakho noma kuphi njengokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo , ukusetha ideskithophu ekude kuba yinto ebalulekile. Kulezi zinsuku, ungakwenza ngamathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi, izixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle njenge-Splashtop noma i-TSplus, ngisho nangesiphequluli se-Chrome.

Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzofunda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, uyivikele futhi usebenzise ideskithophu ekude ku-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS kanye ne-Chromebook , yiziphi izidingo ozidingayo, ukuthi ungazinqoba kanjani izinkinga ezijwayelekile zenethiwekhi noma ze-firewall nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela onazo uma umsebenzi we-Windows wendabuko ungaphumeleli noma ungatholakali kuhlelo lwakho.

Iyini ideskithophu ekude futhi isetshenziselwani?

Ideskithophu ekude iwubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi ulawule enye ikhompyutha ukude njengokungathi uhleli phambi kwayo : ubona isikrini sayo, uhambisa igundane, usebenzise ikhibhodi, uvule izinhlelo, ukopishe amafayela, njll. Uxhumano lusungulwa ngenethiwekhi yendawo noma i-inthanethi futhi lubethelwe ukuze kungabikho muntu "ongakwazi" ukuhlola lokho okwenzayo.

Empeleni, ideskithophu ekude ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphatha i-PC yakho , usebenze ukude ekhaya usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho yasehhovisi, unikeze usizo kumalungu omndeni noma kumakhasimende, uphathe amaseva, noma ugcine amakhompyutha esebenza kwenye indawo ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Amathuluzi avame kakhulu umsebenzi we -Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) , izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Splashtop noma i-TSplus, kanye nezixazululo ezisekelwe kusiphequluli ezifana ne -Chrome Remote Desktop , ezandisa kakhulu ububanzi bamadivayisi ongaxhuma kuwo.

Izimfuneko eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokusetha ideskithophu ekude

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala ngezilungiselelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlangatshezwana nochungechunge lwezidingo ezincane ku-PC ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo kanye nakudivayisi ozoyifinyelela kuyo.

Ukuze usebenzise i-Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) yomdabu, iphuzu lokuqala elibalulekile ukuthi ikhompyutha ekude kumele isebenze uhlelo oluhambisanayo lwe-Windows . Ngokuvamile, udinga i-Windows 10 noma i-11 Pro noma i-Enterprise ; izinhlelo zasekhaya azisekeli ukuxhumana kwe-RDP okungenayo, yize zingasebenza njengeklayenti lokuxhuma kwamanye ama-PC.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ikhompyutha oxhuma kuyo ivuliwe, ingene ngemvume, futhi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi , noma ukuthi uvule i-PC yakho ukude . Ukuvula i-RDP akusizi ngalutho uma i-PC ivaliwe noma ikunethiwekhi ongakwazi ukuyifinyelela, kungaba nge-Wi-Fi, ikhebula, noma i-VPN.

Okokugcina, umsebenzisi olungiselela ukufinyelela okukude kumele abe namalungelo okuphatha kukhompyutha eqondiwe. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho ezokwazi khona ukunika amandla isici sedeskithophu ekude, avule imbobo ehambisanayo ku-firewall, bese engeza abanye abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe.

Indlela yokuvula i-Remote Desktop ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 kusuka kuzilungiselelo

Indlela eqondile kakhulu nelula ukuyisebenzisa yokuvula i-RDP ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11 iwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-System Settings , lapho i-Microsoft isivele ihlanganise zonke izilawuli ngaphansi kwesigaba esithi "Remote Desktop".

Okokuqala, ku-PC ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo, vula i-Start > Settings > System . Kumenyu engakwesobunxele noma kukholomu ephakathi, kuye ngenguqulo eqondile, uzobona isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Remote Desktop." Chofoza kuso ukuze ubone izinketho ezitholakalayo.

Kuleso sikrini, uzothola inkinobho ethi "Vumela i-Remote Desktop" . Yivule; iWindows izobonisa iwindi elicela ukuqinisekiswa, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kuvula imbobo ohlelweni efinyeleleka ngenethiwekhi. Yamukela ngokuchofoza okuthi "Qinisekisa" ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana okukude.

Kulelo windi elifanayo, uzobona negama lekhompyutha ozodinga ukulisebenzisa kamuva kusuka kuklayenti le-RDP . Kungumqondo omuhle ukulibhala phansi noma ukulikopisha, yize uma uthanda, ungasebenzisa ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha ekude ngqo kamuva , okuvame ukuthembeka kakhulu kumanethiwekhi ane-DNS engazinzile.

Ngaphansi kweswishi yamandla eyinhloko, iWindows inikeza inketho yokugcina i-PC isebenza futhi itholakala kumanethiwekhi azimele . Kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kushiywe kuvuliwe, njengoba kuvimbela ikhompyutha ukuthi ingene kwimodi yokulala okujulile futhi inyamalale kunethiwekhi, okuzovimbela ukuxhumana okukude.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe: ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga lenethiwekhi kanye nabasebenzisi abavunyelwe

Uma ideskithophu ekude isivuliwe, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisa ukuphepha ukuze noma ubani othola imbobo yakho evulekile angakwazi ukuxhuma ngokuskena ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-IP ku-inthanethi.

Kusukela esikrinini esifanayo "se-Remote Desktop" kuzilungiselelo, unesixhumanisi esithi "Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe ." Uma usufikile lapho, uzobona inketho ethi "Dinga amakhompyutha ukuze asebenzise i-Network Level Authentication (NLA) ." Maka leli bhokisi ukuze iseva ye-RDP iqale iseshini yesithombe kuphela ngemva kokuba umsebenzisi eseqinisekisile ngempumelelo.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-NLA ukuthi ivimba imizamo eminingi yokungena ezenzakalelayo , njengoba iphoqa iklayenti ukuthi lithumele iziqinisekiso ezivumelekile ngaphambi kokubhuka izinsiza zesistimu. Uma uzoxhuma kuphela kusuka kumakhasimende anamuhla (i-Windows 10/11, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ze-Microsoft, njll.), kunconywa ukuthi ushiye i-NLA ivuliwe njalo.

Esikrinini esikhulu sedeskithophu ekude, uzobona nesixhumanisi esifana nokuthi "Khetha abasebenzisi abangaba nokufinyelela okukude kule khompyutha ." Ukuchofoza kuso kuvula iwindi elijwayelekile lapho ungangeza khona abasebenzisi abathile (ngaphezu kwabaphathi, asebevele bevunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo).

Ukusuka lapho, ungasebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Engeza" ukuze wengeze ama-akhawunti engeziwe angaxhuma nge-RDP . Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukukhawulela ukufinyelela eqenjini elincane labantu, noma uma uphatha i-PC yelungu lomndeni futhi ukhetha ukuthi basebenzise i-akhawunti yabo esikhundleni seyakho.

Nika amandla i-Remote Desktop kusuka ku-Windows Control Panel yakudala

Uma ungumsebenzisi "wesikole sakudala" noma usebenza kumakhompyutha anezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows Server, ungase ukuthole kulula kakhulu ukuvula i-RDP kusuka ku-Control Panel yakudala , lapho kutholakala khona izilungiselelo zokufinyelela kude zomlando.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu ethi Qala, sesha "Iphaneli Yokulawula," bese uchofoza kuyo. Uma usufikile, iya ku -System and Security > System . Kuphaneli engakwesobunxele, kufanele uthole isixhumanisi esibizwa ngokuthi "Izilungiselelo zokufinyelela kude" noma "Vumela ukufinyelela kude kule khompyutha." Chofoza kuyo.

Iwindi lezakhiwo zesistimu lizovuleka, futhi uzobona ithebhu ethi "Ukufinyelela Okukude". Esigabeni esithi "Ideskithophu Ekude", khetha inketho ethi "Vumela ukuxhumana okukude kule khompyutha" . Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, kukhona nebhokisi lokuhlola elidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga lenethiwekhi, okufanele ulikhethe futhi.

Ukusebenzisa izinguquko kuvumela isevisi ye-Remote Desktop futhi kulungisa izimvume eziyisisekelo . Kusukela kulelo bhokisi lengxoxo elifanayo, ungachofoza okuthi "Khetha abasebenzisi..." ukuze wengeze ama-akhawunti agunyaziwe, njengoba nje wenzile kuzilungiselelo.

Nika amandla ideskithophu ekude usebenzisa i-Command Prompt noma i-PowerShell

Ezindaweni zobungcweti, ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa ngezikripthi noma imiyalo, ikakhulukazi lapho uphatha amakhompyutha amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa . Ku-Windows, ungavumela i-RDP ngokushintsha imithetho yokubhalisa kanye ne-firewall kusuka kumugqa womyalo.

Njengoba i-Command Prompt isebenza njengomlawuli, mane nje usebenzise umyalo oshintsha inani elifanele kurejista . Isethingi eyisihluthulelo yi-fDenyTSConnections, enquma ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-RDP okungenayo kuvinjelwe noma kuvunyelwe.

Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwengeza umthetho ku-Windows Firewall ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana eqenjini lemithetho ethi "Remote Desktop" . Ngaphandle kwalokho, isevisi izosebenza, kodwa i-port izohlala ivinjiwe.

Uma ukhetha i-PowerShell, ungenza okufanayo ngama-cmdlets afana ne -Set-ItemProperty ukuze ushintshe irejista kanye ne -Enable-NetFirewallRule ukuze kusebenze iqembu lemithetho yedeskithophu ekude. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kumaskripthi okufakwa noma okuzenzakalelayo.

Lungiselela i-Windows firewall ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana kwedeskithophu ekude

Ukuze uxhumano olukude lusebenze, ukwenza isevisi isebenze akwanele: i-firewall kumele ivumele ithrafikhi ingene nge-port ejwayelekile ye-RDP (TCP 3389) . I-Windows ivame ukwenza lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo uma isici sivuliwe, kodwa kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani.

Kubha yokusesha yesistimu, thayipha "firewall" bese uvula inketho ethi "Vumela uhlelo lokusebenza nge-Windows Defender Firewall" . Ungalufinyelela futhi ku-Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall.

Ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, thola i-"Remote Desktop" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha izilungiselelo" uma amabhokisi ekhiyiwe. Khetha inketho yenethiwekhi ethi "Private" kanye, uma kudingeka, ethi "Public" ukuze uvumele ithrafikhi ye-RDP kulawo maphrofayili.

Ngemva kokulondoloza izinguquko, umthetho we-firewall uzolungiselelwa ukuvimbela ukuxhumana okungenayo kwisevisi ye-Remote Desktop ukuthi kungavinjelwa . Kunconywa ukuqinisekisa kusuka kwenye idivayisi ukuthi manje usungakwazi ukuxhuma usebenzisa ikheli le-IP noma igama lekhompyutha.

Ukufinyelela kude kwedeskithophu kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukene (iWindows, i-macOS, i-iOS kanye ne-Android)

Uma i-PC ekude isilungile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhuma kusuka kudivayisi yakho yasendaweni . Ku-Windows, unohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lwe-"Remote Desktop Connection" (mstsc), kodwa i-Microsoft inikeza namakhasimende esimanje amadivayisi eselula kanye ne-macOS.

Ku-PC ye-Windows, vele uvule imenyu ethi Qala, thayipha "Uxhumano Lwedeskithophu Ekude," bese usebenzisa ithuluzi. Efasiteleni elivelayo, faka igama lekhompyutha noma ikheli layo le-IP, chofoza okuthi "Xhuma," bese ufaka iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi ogunyaziwe.

Uma uxhuma kusuka ku-macOS noma i-iOS, i-Microsoft inikeza i- Windows App / i-Microsoft Remote Desktop nge-Mac App Store kanye ne-App Store. Uma usufakiwe, mane nje ungeze i-PC entsha ngokucacisa igama lomethuleli noma ikheli le-IP, igama lomsebenzisi, kanye, uma uthanda, izilungiselelo ezithile ezibonakalayo noma izinketho zedivayisi eqondiswe kabusha.

Ku-Android, inqubo ifana kakhulu: faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe -Microsoft Remote Desktop kusuka ku-Google Play, thepha u-"+" ukuze ungeze i-PC entsha, faka imininingwane yokuxhumeka, bese ulondoloza iphrofayili. Ukuthepha kuleyo phrofayili kuzoqala iseshini ekude, futhi uzobona ideskithophu ye-PC esikrinini sefoni noma sethebhulethi yakho.

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows kukhona nohlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu ekude "olujwayelekile" olungalandwa kusuka ku-Microsoft Store, olwenzelwe ukuhlanganisa ulwazi phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene nokuphatha ukuxhumana okuningana okulondoloziwe ngendlela ebonakalayo kakhulu kunangeklayenti lakudala.

Vikela ukufinyelela okukude kusuka ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho: i-router, i-VPN, namachweba

Ukuxhuma ukude ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo yendawo kulula kakhulu, kodwa uma ufuna ukufinyelela i-PC yakho kusuka ku-inthanethi (isibonelo, kusuka ekhaya kuya kukhompyutha yasehhovisi) udinga umsebenzi owengeziwe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqonda okuvamile mayelana nokuphepha.

I-Microsoft itusa ukuthi ungavezi i-port 3389 kwi-inthanethi ngokungakhethi, kodwa usebenzise i-VPN (Virtual Private Network) . I-VPN idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nenethiwekhi lapho i-PC ekude ikhona khona, njengokungathi uxhunywe ngokomzimba kuleyo LAN.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ubhalisele noma usebenzise isevisi ye-VPN ethembekile, ulandele imiyalelo yomhlinzeki ukuze ulungiselele iklayenti kukhompyutha yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula, noma udale i-VPN yakho kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > i-VPN ngokungeza iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo.

Enye indlela ejwayelekile ukumisa ukudluliselwa kwe-port ku-router yakho ku-port 3389 ye-PC ekude, ukuze ukuxhumana okufika ekhelini le-IP lomphakathi le-router kuqondiswe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha ethile. Lesi yisisombululo esisebenzayo, kodwa asiphephile kangako uma singahlanganiswa nezinye izendlalelo zokuvikela.

Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uvula ichweba eliya ezweni langaphandle, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinga lenethiwekhi, kanye, uma kungenzeka, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukunciphisa ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngokuhlasela kwe-brute-force noma ama-bots azenzakalelayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Chrome Remote Desktop ku-Windows, macOS, kanye ne-Linux

Uma ukhetha ukungabhekani namachweba nokucushwa kwesistimu, noma udinga ukulawula amakhompyutha angenayo i-RDP, enye indlela elula kakhulu yi -Chrome Remote Desktop , esebenza ngesiphequluli kanye nengxenye encane eyengeziwe.

Ukuze uyisethe, kukhompyutha ofuna ukuyilawula, vula i-Chrome bese uvakashela i-remotedesktop.google.com/access . Esigabeni esithi "Setha ukufinyelela okukude", chofoza okuthi Landa ukuze ufake isandiso kanye nesevisi ehlobene.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo lungacela iphasiwedi yekhompyutha yakho noma imvume yokushintsha izilungiselelo zokuphepha , ikakhulukazi ku-macOS nakwezinye izinsiza ze-Linux. Uma sekuqediwe, ungachaza igama lekhompyutha kanye ne-PIN ezosetshenziselwa ukufinyelela kude.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Chrome Remote Desktop ukuze wabelane ngeseshini yakho okwesikhashana nomunye umuntu . Uma kunjalo, iya ku-remotedesktop.google.com/support, landa ingxenye ethi "Thola ukwesekwa", bese udala ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa ongayithumela kuchwepheshe noma kumuntu ozokusiza.

Isivakashi sizongena ekhasini elifanayo, sifake ikhodi esigabeni esithi "Nikeza Usekelo", futhi, ngemva kokuqinisekisa kwakho, sizoba nokulawula okugcwele ideskithophu yakho uze uchofoze okuthi "Yeka Ukwabelana." Ikhodi iyaphelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kokusebenzisa, futhi uzocelwa njalo ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka nokwabelana.

Lungiselela i-Chrome Remote Desktop ku-Linux bese wenza ngezifiso iseshini

Ku-Linux, ukwesekwa kwe-Chrome Remote Desktop kusekelwe kuphakheji ethile engu-64-bit efaka izingxenye ezidingekayo zomsingathi ukudala iseshini yedeskithophu ebonakalayo ngemuva.

Ngemva kokulanda nokufaka iphakheji ye-Debian kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kuzodingeka uye ku-remotedesktop.google.com/access ukuze unike amandla ukuxhumana okukude ngegama ne-PIN. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ikhompyutha izovela ohlwini lwakho lwamadivayisi atholakalayo.

Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso indawo enezithombe eqala lapho uxhuma (isibonelo, ukuphoqa i-Cinnamon, i-KDE noma efanayo), ungakha ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i- .chrome-remote-desktop-session kufolda yakho yasekhaya ngomyalo we-exec obiza indawo oyifunayo.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yimuphi umyalo okufanele uwusebenzise, ​​hlola amafayela e-.desktop kufolda ethi /usr/share/xsessions/ bese ubheka umugqa oqala ngo-“Exec=”. Lowo myalo, ohlanganiswe no-Xsession, yilowo ozowufaka kuskripthi ukuze lesi sikhathi esithile siqale njalo uma usebenzisa i-Chrome Remote Desktop.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izindawo zedeskithophu azivumeli izikhathi ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa ezivela kumsebenzisi ofanayo , ngakho-ke kulezo zimo kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa indawo ehlukile yeseshini yendawo kanye neseshini ekude, noma ukuphuma kwenye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye.

Lungiselela futhi usebenzise i-Splashtop ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okukude kwe-cross-platform

Ngaphezu kwamathuluzi e-Microsoft ne-Google, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezixazululo zezentengiselwano ezigxile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzisekeni kalula. Enye yezixazululo ezisakazeke kakhulu yi- Splashtop, enikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuphephile kude cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamanje.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqala nge-Splashtop ukudala i -akhawunti yomsebenzisi epulatifomu yabo . Le akhawunti izoba "isikhungo semiyalo" lapho uzophatha khona wonke amaqembu akho, amadivayisi eselula, kanye nezikhathi ezikude.

Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ulande uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Splashtop Business kumadivayisi ozowasebenzisa ukulawula amanye amakhompyutha: lokhu kungaba yi-Windows noma i-MacOS PC, ifoni ye-Android, i-iPhone, i-iPad, noma ngisho ne-Chromebook. Uzongena ngemvume kudivayisi ngayinye nge-akhawunti yakho.

Kumakhompyutha ofuna ukuwalawula ukude, kufanele ufake ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Splashtop Streamer , etholakala futhi kwi-Windows, Mac, kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-Linux. I-Streamer isebenza ngemuva futhi isebenza "njengebhuloho" phakathi kwedivayisi yakho nekhompyutha ekude.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Streamer, ungalungisa izinketho njengokuthi iyaqala yini uma uhlelo luqala, ukuthi abasebenzisi bafinyelela ini, izintandokazi zokuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Kuvamile ukuyishiya ilungiselelwe ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uhlale ulungele ukwamukela ukuxhumana.

Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Streamer kanye ne-Business selusethiwe, uzobona uhlu lwamakhompyutha axhunywe kwi-akhawunti yakho ku-interface eyinhloko ye-Splashtop . Mane uchofoze noma uthephe leyo ofuna ukuyilawula, bese iseshini ekude izoqala, ngokusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ze-Splashtop kunezinye izixazululo zedeskithophu ekude

I-Splashtop ikhethe indawo ebalulekile phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi ngoba ihlanganisa ukusebenza okuhle, ukuphepha okuphezulu, kanye namanani afanelekile , okwenza kube inketho enamandla yamabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye abafuna izinto ngenkani.

Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lomsebenzisi, ukuxhumana kunikeza ukubambezeleka okuphansi kakhulu ngisho nasebangeni elide , ngokusekelwa kwevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza efaka ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwakheka kwezithombe, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuba iseshini ibe uvivinyo ngenxa yokubambezeleka.

Ngokuhambisana, i-Splashtop isebenza ku- Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, kanye ne-Chromebook , okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise kalula amakhompyutha edeskithophu endabuko namathebulethi kanye namaselula, ngenkathi ugcina ithuluzi elifanayo lokufinyelela kude lawo wonke umuntu.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, ipulatifomu isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES okungu-256-bit, i-TLS, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ukuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi, kanye nokungena ngemvume kweseshini . Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlola futhi zinciphisa ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe komuntu wesithathu.

Kumaqembu okusekela i-IT, i-Splashtop ifaka izici eziwusizo kakhulu njengokudlulisa amafayela, ukuphrinta kude, ingxoxo ehlanganisiwe, ukuqoshwa kweseshini, kanye nokufinyelela okunganakiwe , konke kusuka kuphaneli yokuphatha eyenza kube lula ukuphatha imishini eminingi noma amakhulu ekude.

I-TSplus njengenye indlela esikhundleni se-RDP yezinkampani

Enye indlela okufanele uyikhumbule uma uphatha abasebenzisi abaningi yi -TSplus, ikhambi lokufinyelela kude eliqondiswe ezindaweni zebhizinisi elihlose ukwenza kube lula ukushicilelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza namadeskithophu ngaphandle kobunzima bezinsizakalo zendabuko ze-Microsoft Remote Desktop.

I-TSplus ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza kuseva ye-Windows futhi unikeze ukufinyelela okukude kubasebenzisi bangaphakathi noma bangaphandle ngezinketho zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, amaphothali okufinyelela kuwebhu, namathuluzi okuphatha okulula ukuwaphatha kunepulazi eligcwele le-RDS.

Ngokuhlanganisa i-TSplus nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha kanye nezinqubomgomo zephasiwedi eziqinile, izinhlangano eziningi ziyakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zelayisensi kanye nokugcinwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-RDS ngqo, ngenkathi zigcina ulwazi lomsebenzisi olukhululekile.

Izici ezibalulekile zokuphepha zanoma yisiphi isisombululo sedeskithophu ekude

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi ithuluzi, iphuzu elibalulekile lihlala lifana: ungashiyi noma yimuphi umnyango uvulekile kunethiwekhi yakho noma imishini yakho umhlaseli angayisebenzisa. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwezindlela ezijwayelekile ezinhle kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti anokufinyelela okude . Khohlwa ngamaphasiwedi alula noma asetshenziswe kabusha kuzo zonke izinsizakalo; okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi bese usebenzisa izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi ezidinga ukuthi amaphasiwedi ashintshwe njalo.

Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA noma MFA) noma nini lapho ikhambi likusekela: I-Splashtop ikufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ama-VPN amaningi ezinkampani nawo enza kanjalo. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe othile weba iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwesici sesibili.

Ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nesofthiwe yedeskithophu ekude kubuyekeziwe ngokugcwele kungenye insika ebalulekile. Izibuyekezo zilungisa ubuthakathaka, uma bushiywe bungalungiswanga, bungasetshenziswa ukulawula ikhompyutha noma ukuvimba idatha.

Uma usebenza ne-Microsoft RDP, ukushiya i-Network Level Authentication (NLA) ivuliwe noma nini lapho kungenzeka kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yakho yokuhlasela. Futhi uma udinga ukusekela amaklayenti amadala angakusekeli, kungcono ukuyivula okwesikhashana kuphela nakumanethiwekhi alawulwa kakhulu.

Okokugcina, ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuqapha nokurekhoda zonke izikhathi ezikude , ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ubani ongene, ngasiphi isikhathi futhi kusuka kuyiphi idivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela uthole ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma okusolisayo.

Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzixazulula

Ngisho noma ulandela zonke izinyathelo ngokunembile, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezivamile uma uzama ukusungula uxhumano lwedeskithophu ekude . Ngenhlanhla, eziningi zazo zinesixazululo esisheshayo uma wazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi.

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi "i-Remote Desktop ayisebenzi," ngaphandle kwencazelo eyengeziwe. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi isici sivuliwe ngempela ku-PC ekude , ukuthi i-firewall ivumela imbobo ehambisanayo, nokuthi isevisi ye-Remote Desktop iyasebenza.

Uma uthola umlayezo othi "imvume yenqatshiwe", i-akhawunti ozama ukungena ngayo cishe ayiyona ingxenye yeqembu labasebenzisi abanokufinyelela okukude okuvunyelwe . Buyela emuva kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-RDP bese ufaka lowo msebenzisi ngokucacile ohlwini lwabasebenzisi bedeskithophu ekude.

Uma uxhuma ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo kodwa iseshini yehluleka ukutholakala, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi womabili amadivayisi empeleni aku-subnet efanayo nokuthi akukho ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe (njenge-VLAN noma izinqubomgomo ze-Wi-Fi ezihlukanisa amaklayenti). Ukuze uthole ukuxhumana kwangaphandle, hlola futhi i-router kanye ne-port forwarding noma izilungiselelo ze-VPN.

Ukuze uthole izinkinga eziningi ezikhathazayo, ungasebenzisa i -Windows Event Viewer ukuhlola amalogi "ohlelo lokusebenza" kanye "nesistimu" ukuze uthole amaphutha ahlobene ne-RDP. Ukugcina abashayeli benethiwekhi yakho besesikhathini nakho kuyasiza, njengoba abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela ukwehla kokuxhumana okungalindelekile.

Uma usebenzisa i-Chrome Remote Desktop futhi kukhona okungasebenzi kahle, hlola ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sisesikhathini, ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ayivimbeli ithrafikhi ye-UDP noma ama-port angu-443 no-3478 , nokuthi bobabili umphathi kanye neklayenti banokufinyelela okugcwele kwe-inthanethi. Kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, umlawuli kungenzeka ukuthi uvimbele noma uvimbele ithuluzi.

Ukusetha nokusebenzisa ideskithophu ekude kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa uma usuqonda izidingo, izinyathelo zokwenza kusebenze, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezincane, kuba ithuluzi lomsebenzi nokusekela elilula kakhulu: kusukela ku -RDP ehlanganisiwe ne-Windows kuya kuzixazululo ezifana ne-Splashtop, TSplus, noma i-Chrome Remote Desktop , unezinketho cishe zanoma yisiphi isimo, isabelomali, kanye nohlobo lwedivayisi, njalo unekhono lokulungisa izinga lokuphepha ngokwezidingo zendawo yakho.