Iyini i-TPM 2.0 futhi kungani manje isiyimpoqo ku-Windows 11?

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Iyini i-TPM 2.0 futhi kungani manje isiyimpoqo ku-Windows 11?

Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukela ku-Windows 11, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nomyalezo owesabekayo wokuthi ikhompyutha yakho idinga i-TPM 2.0 evunyelwe ukufaka uhlelo . Futhi-ke, umbuzo ongokwemvelo uwukuthi: yini leyo, kungani manje kuyimpoqo, futhi kwenzekani uma i-PC yami ingenayo noma ingafakwanga ndawo?

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows, le ngxenye encane isuke ekubeni yinto engaziwa yaba yisihluthulelo sokuphepha kanye nesidingo esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe . Kungase kuzwakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa umqondo oyisisekelo ulula kakhulu: uhlobo lokuphepha ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho olugcina okhiye bakho konke okubalulekile.

Iyini i-TPM futhi iyidlala yiphi indima kukhompyutha yakho?

Isifinyezo se-TPM simelela i-Trusted Platform Module , okuyi -chip noma umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kweprosesa osebenza njenge-cryptoprocessor evikelekile—iprosesa encane ezinikele kuphela ekusebenzeni kokuphepha nokubethela.

Le module inesibopho sokudala , ukugcina, nokuvikela okhiye be-cryptographic, amaphasiwedi, izitifiketi, kanye nolunye ulwazi olubucayi oludingwa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho ngaphandle kwemvume, noma ngabe unokufinyelela ngokomzimba kwikhompyutha.

I-TPM akuyona into entsha esunguliwe: ibilokhu isetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ezindaweni zobungcweti ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwehadiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi . Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-Windows 11, isivele ivelele ngoba iMicrosoft ikwenze kwaba yisidingo esiyimpoqo sokufaka uhlelo ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokombono ongokoqobo, i-TPM ingaba yi-chip ehlukile ehlanganiswe ne-motherboard noma i-module exhumanisa nesixhumi esithile . Kumadivayisi amaningi esimanje, ikakhulukazi ama-laptop, ukusebenza kwe-TPM sekuvele kufakwe kwi-CPU (Intel PTT, AMD fTPM), yize ngezinye izikhathi ikhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kumele inikwe amandla nge-UEFI/BIOS.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-TPM futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?

Isici esithakazelisa kakhulu se-TPM ukuthi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina ephephile nehlukanisiwe yezihluthulelo ze-cryptographic kanye nolwazi lokuqinisekisa . Izihluthulelo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwayo azifinyeleleki ngqo ohlelweni lokusebenza noma izinhlelo zokusebenza; zingafinyelelwa kuphela ngemiyalo ethile ku-chip uqobo.

I-TPM ngayinye ifaka okhiye bayo be-cryptographic, abaxhunywe kudivayisi ethile . Enye yalezi yi- Endorsement Key (EK), umbhangqwana oyingqayizivele we-RSA okhiqizwe efektri futhi ogcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-chip, ongafinyeleleki kusofthiwe. Ezinye okhiye zenziwa kule EK, njenge- Storage Root Key , esetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokubethela okhiye abasele abagcinwe kumojuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TPM ingakhiqiza i- Attestation Identity Key (AIK) , eqinisekisa ngokuthembekile isimo sokuqalisa kwesistimu. I-chip ibala ama-hashe noma izilinganiso ze-firmware, i-UEFI, kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa , futhi ingathumela lezi zilinganiso kuseva ehlola ukuthi konke kuyafana yini nokulindelekile. Uma kutholwa izinguquko ezisolisayo, idivayisi ibhekwa njengengase ibe sengozini.

Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lomklamo, i-TPM iwusizo kakhulu ekuvikeleni ezinsongweni zesimanje ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwe-firmware, i-ransomware ethuthukisiwe , ukuphathwa kwe-boot, noma ukwebiwa kwedatha ngokufinyelela ngokomzimba . Umhlaseli angase abe ne-hard drive ezandleni zakhe, kodwa ngaphandle kwezihluthulelo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-TPM, idatha ebethelwe izohlala ingasetshenziswa.

Izinga le-TPM alichazi nje kuphela i-chip, kodwa futhi lichaza nesethi ephelele yezincazelo nemiyalo egcinwa yi-Trusted Computing Group (TCG) , inhlangano engenzi nzuzo enesibopho sokubuyekeza nokwandisa lezi zindinganiso ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zokuphepha ezintsha.

I-TPM 1.2 vs TPM 2.0: Kungani iWindows 11 Idinga Inguqulo Entsha

Iminyaka eminingi, inguqulo esakazeke kakhulu kwakuyi -TPM 1.2, ngisho nejwayelekile njenge-ISO/IEC 11889 yamazwe ngamazwe. Le nguqulo isivele ivumele ukuvikelwa kokhiye, ukubethela idatha, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kobuqotho besistimu, kodwa yayilinganiselwe kakhulu kuma-algorithms ayo okubethela kanye nemisebenzi engayinikeza.

Ukuthuthela ku -TPM 2.0 kulethe ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwamakhono kanye nokuguquguquka . Phakathi kwezinye izithuthukisi, indinganiso entsha ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-algorithms ahlukene e-cryptographic ngokushintshana, esikhundleni sokuxhunyaniswa cishe ne-SHA-1 njengoba kwakunjalo nge-TPM 1.2, okubalulekile ekumelaneni kangcono nokuhlaselwa kwesimanje.

I-TPM 2.0 ihlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwezihluthulelo, ukuvikelwa kwedatha ye-biometric, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha , futhi yenzelwe ukusebenza hhayi kuphela kuma-desktop nama-laptop PC, kodwa nakumadivayisi anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, njengamathebhulethi noma izinhlelo ezifakiwe.

Yingakho iMicrosoft inqume ukuthi, ku-Windows 11, izinga eliphansi lokuphepha kwehadiwe elamukelekayo lizoba yi-TPM 2.0 . Nakuba i-Windows ingasebenza ngobuchwepheshe ne-TPM 1.2, izici zokuphepha ezithuthuke kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu yesikhathi esizayo kuncike emandleni anwetshiwe enguqulo 2.0.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha ene-TPM 1.2 ingase ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows 11 ngokombono wokusebenza, kodwa ngeke ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuphepha kohlelo ezisemthethweni , futhi ukufakwa kuzowela ngaphandle kwezindlela ezisekelwa yi-Microsoft.

I-Windows isebenzisani i-TPM nsuku zonke?

Ku-Windows 10, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 11, i-TPM ihlanganiswe nezici eziningi zokuphepha. Akuyona into oyibona njalo, kodwa isebenza ngemuva ukuvikela idatha yakho kanye nobunikazi bakho.

Esinye sezici ezibonakala kakhulu yi -BitLocker , uhlelo lokubethela idrayivu ye-Windows . Uma i-BitLocker ivuliwe, okuqukethwe kwediski kuyabethelwa, futhi ukhiye wokucisha ukubethela ugcinwa (noma uvikelwe) yi-TPM (Target Memory Module). Ngale ndlela, uma umuntu eba i-hard drive noma i-laptop, ngaphandle kwezinkinobho ezigcinwe ku-module, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela idatha, noma ngabe axhuma idrayivu kwenye ikhompyutha.

I-TPM isetshenziswa futhi ku- Windows Hello, uhlelo lokungena olusebenzisa ukuqashelwa kobuso, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma i-PIN . Idatha ye-biometric kanye nezinkinobho ezihlobene zixhunywe kwihadiwe yekhompyutha yakho nge-chip, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuzintshontsha noma ukuzisebenzisa kabusha kwenye idivayisi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ubudlelwano bayo ne -Secure Boot kanye ne-Measured Boot . I-Secure Boot iqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe esayiniwe nethembekile kuphela elayishwayo ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqalisa, kuyilapho i-Measured Boot iqopha izilinganiso zengxenye ngayinye esebenzayo ku-TPM. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholakala kwemizamo yokufaka i-malware enqubweni yokuqalisa uhlelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows ingahlanganisa i-TPM nobuchwepheshe obufana ne -Credential Guard noma ukuvikelwa kweziqinisekiso okusekelwe ku-virtualization . Kulesi simo, amaphasiwedi namathokheni okufinyelela ahlukaniswe endaweni evikelwe, futhi i-TPM isebenza njengempande yokwethenjwa kwe-cryptographic, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngabahlaseli ukweba iziqinisekiso.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kufaka phakathi amakhadi ahlakaniphile abonakalayo okuqinisekisa izinsiza zezinkampani , ukuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni kwesichazamazwi lapho uzama ukuqhekeza amaphasiwedi, noma ukugcinwa okuphephile kwezitifiketi nezikhiye zokuxhumeka kwe-VPN, i-imeyili esayiniwe ngedijithali, kanye nokuphequlula okuphephile.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kwe-TPM

Nakuba sihlala sibhekisela ku-TPM njengokungathi iyi-chip eyodwa, empeleni kunezindlela eziningana zokuyisebenzisa, ngayinye inezici zayo zokuphepha . Zonke zinamathela ezicacisweni ze-TCG, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ezingeni elingokomzimba noma elinengqondo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-TPM, ezingama-chip azinikele, athengiswa kubhodi lomama. Ngokwethiyori, ayindlela ephephile kakhulu, njengoba eklanyelwe ukumelana nokuphazanyiswa ngokomzimba futhi anciphise amathuba amaphutha avela ekwabelaneni isikhala nezinye izingxenye.

Enye inketho ebanzi yi- TPM ehlanganiswe ne-CPU eyinhloko , ehlanganisa izindlela zayo zokuphepha futhi inikeza izinga lokuvikela eliseduze nele-chip ehlukile, kodwa inciphisa izindleko futhi ithole ukusebenziseka kalula kwabakhiqizi.

Kukhona nama-TPM asekelwe ku-Firmware , asebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ethembekile ye-CPU . Ahlala ephephile impela futhi, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, anikeza isivikelo esanele sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokobungcweti.

Ezingaphephile kangako kukhona ama-TPM esofthiwe kuphela , alingisa ngokuyisisekelo ukuziphatha kwemojuli kodwa engenawo umsuka oqinile wokwethemba ihadiwe, okwenza kube lula ukuhlaselwa kwangaphandle noma ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo.

Okokugcina, ezindaweni ze-virtualization kuvamile ukusebenzisa ama-TPM abonakalayo anikezwa yi-hypervisor , avumela imishini ebonakalayo ukuthi ibe nemisebenzi efanayo ngaphandle kokudinga i-chip ebonakalayo ehlukile ngayinye.

Kungani iWindows 11 yenza i-TPM 2.0 ibe yimfuneko

Ushintsho olukhulu nge-Windows 11 ukuthi i-Microsoft ayisabheki i-TPM njengento eyengeziwe ongayikhetha futhi iyenza ibe yimfuneko eyinhloko yokuphepha . Umqondo uwukuthi wonke amakhompyutha asebenzisa uhlelo azoba nomsuka wokwethenjwa osezingeni lehadiwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana kangcono nesimo samanje sosongo.

Namuhla, ukuhlaselwa akusagcini nje ngama-virus alula; sikhuluma nge -ransomware eyinkimbinkimbi, i-malware enamathela ku-firmware, imizamo yokweba iziqinisekiso, kanye nokufinyelela okukude okusebenzisa kabi izilungiselelo . Kulesi simo, ukuthembela kuphela kusofthiwe yokuphepha akusanele, yingakho iMicrosoft izibophezele ekuhlanganiseni ukuvikelwa ngqo kwihadiwe.

Ngokudinga i-TPM 2.0, i-Windows 11 iqinisekisa ukuthi izici ezifana ne -BitLocker, i-Windows Hello, i-Secure Boot, i-Measured Boot, i-Credential Guard, kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-virtualization bungavulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo , ngaphandle kokuncika ekutheni umenzi noma umsebenzisi ngamunye unquma ukuzisebenzisa noma cha.

Kumadivayisi amaningi akhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2016 kuqhubeke, ikakhulukazi ama-laptop nama-PC ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi, i-TPM 2.0 yayisivele ifakiwe efektri, yize ngezinye izikhathi ikhutshaziwe . Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha akhiwe ngokwezifiso noma amabhodi omama aphakathi nendawo naphansi kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imodyuli yayingahlanganiswanga ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kwakudingeka ingezwe ngesixhumi esithile.

Lokhu kungumthombo wezikhalazo eziningi ezivela kubasebenzisi abanamakhompyutha anamandla kakhulu, abakwaziyo ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa iWindows 11 , kodwa abathola ukuthi abadluli esihlungini ngoba abanayo i-TPM 2.0 noma bayikhubaza ku-UEFI/BIOS.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho ine-TPM 2.0 evela ku-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi i-PC yakho ayihambisani ne-Windows 11, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe inayo ngempela i-TPM 2.0 nokuthi, uma ikhona, iyiphi inguqulo esebenzayo . I-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini.

Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- Microsoft Management Console ye-TPM :

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Windows + R ukuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi “Run”.
2. Bhala tpm.msc (ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Iwindi lokuphatha i-Secure Platform Module lizovuleka.

Uma kuvela umlayezo ofana nokuthi “I-TPM Ehambisanayo ayitholakali” noma “Ayikho i-TPM ehambisanayo etholakele” kulelo windi , kungasho izinto ezimbili: idivayisi yakho ayinayo le module, noma ikhutshaziwe kuzilungiselelo ze-firmware. Esimweni sesibili, kuzodingeka ufinyelele i-UEFI/BIOS ukuze uyivule.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhonsoli ibonisa ukuthi "i-TPM isilungele ukusetshenziswa" futhi ibonisa ulwazi lomkhiqizi , kuzodingeka ubheke inkambu ethi "Inguqulo Yokucaciswa". Uma ibonisa i-2.0, i-PC yakho iyahlangabezana nale mfuneko ye-Windows 11; uma inombolo iphansi (isibonelo, i-1.2), idivayisi ngeke ifinyelele izinga lokuphepha elidingekayo.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa I-PowerShell enezimvume zomlawuliVula i-PowerShell njengomphathi, thayipha umyalo get-tpm bese ucindezela u-Enter. Phakathi kwedatha eboniswayo, bheka inani TpmPresentUma kuvela njengokuthi “Amanga”, imojuli ayikho kubhodi lomama; uma “Iqiniso”, ikhona, futhi ungahlola isimo sayo kanye nezici zayo.

Ungahlola futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security, ikakhulukazi izingxenye "zokuphepha kwedivayisi" kanye "neprosesa yokuphepha" . Uma lesi sigaba singabonakali, i-TPM kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho noma ikhutshaziwe; uma ibonakala, ungaya ku-"Imininingwane yeprosesa yokuphepha" ukuze ubone inguqulo yencazelo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 kusuka ku-UEFI/BIOS

Uma ukuhlola kwakho kubonisa ukuthi i-TPM ayitholakali kodwa usola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho intsha, imojuli ingase ingasebenzi kuzilungiselelo ze-firmware . Kuma-PC amaningi akhelwe abasebenzisi noma amabhodi ebhodi abathengi, ikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuze ushintshe lokhu, kuzodingeka ufinyelele i-UEFI/BIOS yekhompyutha yakho bese uthola inketho ehlobene ne-TPM noma ukuphepha kwepulatifomu . Indlela eqondile iyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, kodwa ku-Windows, ungaya ku-Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela bese usebenzisa inketho ethi "Qala kabusha manje" ngaphansi kwe-Advanced startup.

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, khetha i-Troubleshoot > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo ze-UEFI Firmware > Qala kabusha . Lokhu kuzokusa kumenyu ye-firmware, lapho kufanele ubheke khona izinketho ezifana nokuphepha, izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, noma ezifanayo. Umenzi ngamunye usebenzisa amagama ahlukile kancane, ngakho-ke zinike isikhathi.

Kumasistimu anamaprosesa e-Intel, lesi sici sivame ukufakwa ohlwini njenge- “Intel PTT” noma “Intel Platform Trust Technology .” Ku-AMD, sivame ukutholakala njenge- “AMD fTPM” noma “AMD PSP fTPM .” Ungase usibone futhi sifakwe ohlwini ngaphansi kwamalebula anjengokuthi “Idivayisi Yokuphepha,” “Usekelo Lwedivayisi Yokuphepha,” “Isimo se-TPM,” noma “Ikhompyutha Ethembekile.”

Uma usuyitholile inketho, kuzodingeka ushintshe isimo sayo sibe yi-Enabled, ulondoloze izinguquko, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ubuyela ku-Windows, kufanele ukwazi ukubona i-TPM ku-tpm.msc noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nemininingwane ye-2.0.

Futhi qaphela ukuthi kumadivayisi amaningi, i-TPM isebenza ngokubambisana nohlelo lwe-Secure Boot . Uma i-Secure Boot ikhutshaziwe, izinketho ezihlobene ne-module zingase zingaboniswa noma zingasebenzi kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale uvule i-Secure Boot bese uhlola isimo se-TPM futhi.

Yimaphi amakhompyutha avame ukufaka i-TPM 2.0 futhi yiziphi izidingo ezihambisana nayo?

Ngokuvamile, amakhompyutha amaningi akhiqizwe kusukela ngo-2018 kuqhubeke kubhekwa ukuthi ane-TPM 2.0 ehlanganisiwe noma i-equivalent yayo . Uma i-PC yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha ubudala, amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuba nalesi sici, noma ngabe ivaliwe.

Esinye isiqondiso sinikezwa yiziprosesa: Iziprosesa ze-Intel kusukela esizukulwaneni sesishiyagalombili kuya phambili zivame ukuza zilungele ukusebenzisa i-TPM 2.0 nge-Intel PTT , kuyilapho ku-ecosystem ye-AMD kuvamile ukuthi iziprosesa ze-Ryzen kusukela esizukulwaneni sesibili kuya phambili zihlanganise i-fTPM nokusekelwa kwale nguqulo.

Kodwa-ke, i-TPM akuyona yodwa imfuneko ye-Windows 11. Uhlelo ludinga futhi i-CPU engu-64-bit enama-cores okungenani amabili ku-1 GHz, i-RAM engu-4 GB, kanye nesitoreji esingu-64 GB . Nakuba lokhu kuyimininingwane emincane ngokwezindinganiso zanamuhla, akubandakanyi inani elihle lamakhompyutha amadala asasebenza kahle nge-Windows 10.

Kuma-PC amaningi edeskithophu akhelwe abasebenzisi, amabhodi omama asezingeni eliphakathi kanye naphansi aseminyakeni embalwa edlule awazange afake imoduli yememori njengejwayelekile, kodwa ayehlanganisa kuphela isixhumi sokuyifaka ngokwehlukana . Lokhu kudale isimo esixakile: imishini enamandla kakhulu ngokwe-CPU kanye nehluzo, kodwa ebambezelekile ukungabikho kwe-chip encane.

Labo abangafuni noma abangakwazi ukufaka leyo module eyengeziwe kudingeka bacabangele ukuthi banamathele yini ku-Windows 10 kuze kube sekupheleni kokusekelwa kwayo okusemthethweni noma bacabangele ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe . Ukusekelwa kwe-Windows 10 kuqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2025, ngakho-ke kusenesikhathi sokwenza isinqumo ngokuthula.

Kwenzekani uma ikhompyutha yakho ingenayo i-TPM 2.0

Uma, ngemva kwakho konke ukuhlola, uqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho ayinayo i-TPM 2.0 futhi akukho ithuba elingokoqobo lokuyifaka , izinketho zakho ziyancishiswa. Ngokomthetho, leyo khompyutha ayihlangabezani nezimfuneko ze-Windows 11, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuyifaka ngeziteshi ezijwayelekile ze-Microsoft.

Kunezindlela ezingekho emthethweni zokugwema ukuhlolwa kwezimfuneko zesistimu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 11 , njengokushintsha amafayela okucushwa noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi avela eceleni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusho ukuyeka ukwesekwa okuthile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngaphandle kwezinga eliphansi lokuphepha i-Microsoft elibheka njengelibalulekile.

Kumadivayisi angakwazi ukwamukela i-TPM 2.0, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe kungcono yini ukusebenzisa i-Windows 10 kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelezo wayo wokuphila, ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ezifana nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ukutshala imali kukhompyutha yesimanje . Konke kuncike endleleni oyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho nokuthi ukuphepha kwehadiwe okuhlanganisiwe kubaluleke kangakanani kuwe.

Kwabasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya, lokhu kungaba yithuba elihle lokukhetha amakhompyutha asanda kulungiswa asevele eza ne-TPM 2.0 enikwe amandla , angakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Windows 11 kahle nangezindleko eziphansi kune-PC entsha sha.

Nakuba i-TPM ekuqaleni ingase ibonakale njengenye nje imfuneko, inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuvikela kangcono idatha yakho, amaphasiwedi, kanye neziqinisekiso zedijithali . Ungase ungaxhumani nayo ngqo, kodwa ikhona njengomqaphi othule wakho konke okubalulekile kukhompyutha yakho.