- Ukupholisa umoya kushibhile, kulula futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kulungele ama-PC ajwayelekile.
- Ukupholisa uketshezi kunikeza ukusebenza okungcono kokushisa kanye nomsindo omncane, okwenzelwe imithwalo ephezulu kanye nokweqisa.
- Uhlobo lokupholisa luthinta ukusebenza, umsindo, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nezindleko kumakhompyutha kanye nezinjini zokushisa.
- Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike kumandla kagesi, ukusetshenziswa okunamandla, isabelomali, kanye nekhono lokusingatha ukulungiswa.
Uma kukhona isihloko esisodwa esingavusa izingxabano ezingapheli phakathi kwabathandi behadiwe, ukupholisa okumanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nokupholisa umoya . Uhlangothi ngalunye luvikela uhlelo lwalo njengokungathi luyinkolo, futhi ubhajwe phakathi, uzama ukuthola ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu ohlelweni lwakho.
Uzwile ukuthi ukupholisa umoya kungaba ngcono kunokupholisa uketshezi kwezinye izimo , kodwa utshelwe nokuthi amanzi (noma i-liquid coolant) alungele ukugcina iprosesa ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Phakathi kwezinganekwane mayelana nokuvuza, ukwesaba umsindo, kanye nokungabaza ngokugcinwa kwesistimu , kuvamile ukuzizwa udidekile.
Kungani noma iyiphi i-PC (futhi cishe noma yimuphi umshini) idinga ukupholisa
Ngaphambi kokuhlola imininingwane yokupholisa umoya noketshezi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma iyiphi iprosesa esebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu idinga ukuqeda ukushisa . Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-CPU yekhompyutha, i-GPU , noma ngisho nenjini yesithuthuthu: konke lokhu kukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu lapho kusebenza ngomthwalo ogcwele.
Ku-PC, i -CPU isebenza njengobuchopho besistimu futhi iphatha okuningi kokuphakamisa okunzima: imidlalo ye-high resolution, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhodi, njalo njalo. Uma umsebenzi udinga izinsiza eziningi, amandla amaningi aguqulwa abe ukushisa , okuqongelela ngaphakathi kombhoshongo uma kungasatshalaliswa kahle.
Uma lokho kushisa kungasuswanga kahle, iprosesa iqala ukuzivikela ngokunciphisa isivinini sayo sewashi: lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi i-thermal throttling . Empeleni, okubonayo ukugxumagxuma, ukwehla kwe-FPS, kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile wokuthi i-PC "iyaminyana" lapho uyidinga kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abanjengo-Intel no-AMD baklama ama-CPU abo ngezindlela zokuphepha eziwavala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amazinga athile okushisa edlula, ngokuvamile azungeze u-100°C. Ukufinyelela lawa mazinga okushisa akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kodwa futhi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.
Izinhlelo zokupholisa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umoya noma uketshezi) zinomsebenzi olula kodwa obalulekile: ukususa ukushisa ezingxenyeni bese kukhishwa ku-chassis. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile, kwandisa isikhathi sokuphila komshini, futhi kuvimbela izinkinga zokuphepha.
Indlela ukupholisa umoya okusebenza ngayo ku-PC
Ukupholisa umoya kuyindlela yendabuko: amafeni nama-heatsink ahambisa umoya ungena futhi uphume ebhokisini . Luhlelo oluvame kakhulu kumakhompyutha asekhaya nasebhizinisini ngoba lunikeza isilinganiso sentengo nokusebenza okunzima ukusinqoba.
Ku-air cooler evamile ye-CPU, ukushisa kudluliselwa kusuka ku-processor's metal heat spreader (IHS) ngokusebenzisa i-thermal paste kuya esisekelweni sensimbi esiphehla amandla kakhulu, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngethusi noma inhlanganisela yethusi ne-aluminium. Ukusuka lapho, kudlulela kumapayipi okushisa asabalalisa ukushisa kusethi yamafin ensimbi.
Ifeni elilodwa noma ngaphezulu libe selicindezela umoya opholile phakathi kwamaphiko e-heatsink , ukuze lo moya umunce ukushisa bese ukukhiphela ebhokisini. Amanye amafeni embhoshongweni abe esekhipha umoya oshisayo, okwenza kube nomoya oqhubekayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kwalolu hlelo kuncike ezintweni eziningana: ubukhulu be-heatsink, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, inani kanye nengcindezi yabalandeli , kanye nokuthi umoya wonke we-chassis uklanywe kahle kangakanani. I-air cooler enhle, enabalandeli abambalwa abahle ekesini, ingagcina amaprosesa anamandla kakhulu esebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo zama-air cooler
Akuzona zonke izinto ezifanayo uma kukhulunywa ngokupholisa umoya: kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-heatsink anamazinga ahlukene kakhulu okusebenza nomsindo . Kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko ukuze ugweme ukusebenza kabi noma ukukhokha ngokweqile.
Ama-cooler e-CPU ayisisekelo yiwona ajwayelekile afika nama-processor amaningi noma ama-PC akhiwe ngaphambilini . Mancane, ayabizi, futhi athule, kodwa amandla awo okususa ukushisa ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo alinganiselwe. Amafin aseduze kakhulu nesisekelo, futhi ifeni liwashaya ngqo, okwenza afaneleke emsebenzini wasehhovisi nokunye okuncane.
Isinyathelo esisodwa esikhuphukayo ama-air cooler athuthukisiwe , aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ahlanganisa amapayipi okushisa asebenza kahle kanye nama-fin block amakhulu kakhulu, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwamandla okupholisa. Ngokuvamile anikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngemali yawo, yize usayizi wawo ungaba mkhulu futhi umsindo uyanda lapho ifeni isebenza ngesivinini esigcwele.
Okokugcina, kukhona okuthiwa ama- heatsink angasebenzi , angenawo umpheki. Lapha, konke ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kuncike endaweni engaphezulu yamafin kanye nokugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwekesi . Inzuzo enkulu ukuthula okuphelele, kodwa adinga umoya omuhle futhi akuwona umqondo omuhle uma uhlelo luhlala lucindezelwa kuze kube semkhawulweni walo.
Indlela ukupholisa uketshezi okusebenza ngayo ku-PC
Ukupholisa uketshezi kusekelwe esimisweni esifanayo somzimba nokupholisa umoya: ukususa ukushisa ku-processor nokuyiqeda . Umehluko omkhulu usemoyeni othwala lokho kushisa: esikhundleni sokuthembela emoyeni kuphela, kusetshenziswa i-coolant ejikeleza ngendlela evaliwe.
Esimisweni esijwayelekile, ibhlokhi elinamathela ku-CPU (noma i-GPU) lifaka isisekelo sensimbi kanye nomsele omncane lapho uketshezi lugeleza khona. I-thermal paste ibalulekile futhi ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo phakathi kwesembozo se-CPU nalesi sisekelo sensimbi, njengasekupholiseni komoya.
Uketshezi lumunca ukushisa bese luphonswa ngamapayipi luye ku- radiator , evame ukuba ngaphambili, phezulu, noma ngemuva kwekhava. Lapho, ifeni elilodwa noma ngaphezulu likhipha ukushisa , lipholise uketshezi, bese lubuyela ku-CPU block ukuze luphinde umjikelezo.
Ubuhle balolu hlelo ukuthi amanzi (noma i-coolant) anamandla okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kunomoya , okuvumela ukuthi ahambise ukushisa okuningi ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Yingakho ukupholisa uketshezi sekuyinto ethandwayo kulabo abasebenzisa ama-overclocking noma ukwakha ama-PC anamandla kakhulu ezindlini ezincane.
Iphampu, ipayipi, irediyetha, kanye ne-coolant kwakha isekethe evaliwe efana nomzila wokugijima : ukushisa kukhishwa kusuka ku-processor, kuya ku-radiator, kuyanyamalala, bese i-coolant ibuya ukuze ithole okwengeziwe. Uma nje uhlelo lulusayizi ofanele futhi lusebenza kahle, amazinga okushisa ahlala elawulwa kahle ngisho nangaphansi kwemithwalo ende.
Izinhlobo zokupholisa uketshezi: i-AIO kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso
Ngaphakathi kwezwe lokupholisa uketshezi, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuyinhloko phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-AIO kit kanye nezinhlelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso . Ukukhetha phakathi kweyodwa noma enye kuthinta kakhulu intengo, ukulula kokuhlanganiswa, kanye namakhono aphelele.
Ama-cooler e-All-in-one (AIO) afika esekulungele ukusetshenziswa . Ahlanganisa i-block, i-pump, amapayipi, i-radiator, kanye namafeni asevele ehlanganiswe futhi avaliwe efektri. Umane ubophe i-radiator ebhokisini, unamathisele i-block ku-CPU, bese uxhuma izintambo. Ayindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi elula kakhulu yokuqala ukupholisa uketshezi.
Kodwa-ke, ama-cooler amaningi e-AIO aklanyelwe ukupholisa i-CPU kuphela , futhi akukho okunye. Ngokubuyisela, aphephile kunesistimu eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso, futhi umsebenzisi akudingeki akhathazeke ngokugcwalisa kabusha i-coolant noma ukuklama i-loop.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kunezinhlelo zokupholisa ezenziwe ngokwezifiso , ezikuvumela ukuthi upholise hhayi i-CPU kuphela, kodwa nekhadi lehluzo, i-RAM, noma ngisho ne-chipset yebhodi lomama. Ziyiphupho elifezekile kwabaningi abathanda kakhulu kanye nama-overclocker aqinile ngoba zinikeza amakhono amangalisayo okususa ukushisa.
Kodwa-ke, zidinga ulwazi olukhulu: kufanele ukhethe iphampu, amabhlogo, amadamu okugcina amanzi, izinto zokufaka, amapayipi, ama-radiator… bese uhlanganisa konke ngaphandle kokuvuza okukodwa . Iphutha ekufakweni noma epayipini lingabangela ukuchitheka koketshezi ku-GPU, i-motherboard, noma ugesi, okunemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zingabiza amakhulu ama-euro.
Ukusebenza kokushisa: umoya uma kuqhathaniswa noketshezi olungaphansi komthwalo ophezulu
Uma uhlelo lungaphansi komthwalo osindayo (imidlalo ye-AAA, ukwenziwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakheka okukhulu, ukusakaza), ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kuyanda . Yilapho umehluko phakathi kohlelo oluhle lokupholisa umoya kanye nohlelo oluhle lokupholisa uketshezi ubonakala khona kakhulu.
Ukupholisa uketshezi, ngenxa yamandla okushisa aphezulu koketshezi kanye nosayizi wama-radiator, ngokuvamile kugcina amazinga okushisa e-CPU kanye ne-GPU ephansi ngamadigri amaningana kunokuba ngisho ne-air cooler ephezulu ingakufeza. Lokhu kuvumela iprosesa ukuthi igcine amaza ayo e-turbo isikhathi eside.
Kuhlelo olusebenzisa i-overclocked, lo mehluko ubonakala kakhulu: i-CPU ingasebenza ngama-voltage aphezulu kanye nama-frequency ngaphandle kokugoba. Yingakho abathandi abaningi abathuthukile becishe bathathe kalula ukuthi i-overclock enkulu ihambisana nokupholisa koketshezi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupholisa umoya kuvame ukusebenza kahle ngaphansi kwemithwalo evamile noma ephakathi . I-heatsink enhle, ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuhamba komoya okufanele kwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi, ngisho nabadlali begeyimu abangafuni ukusunduza izinhlelo zabo kuze kufike emkhawulweni. Inkinga ivela lapho iprosesa noma ikhadi lehluzo likhiqiza ukushisa okuningi kunalokho umoya ongakuchitha.
Kulezi zimo, ihadiwe iqala ukunciphisa ukusebenza ukuze izivikele, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kuyahlupheka: ukwehla okungazelelwe kwe-FPS, ukuxhuzula, izikhathi zokukhiqiza ezinde , kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile wokungazinzi lapho uhlelo lusebenza ngamandla aphezulu.
Ukugeleza, ukuzinza kanye nokucindezela kokushisa
Ngale kokufundwa kwezinga lokushisa, okubalulekile kumsebenzisi ukuthi i-PC isebenza kanjani ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke . Lapha, ukupholisa kunomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni, ikakhulukazi lapho ihadiwe ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo.
Uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi olunobukhulu obufanele lugcina amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, azinzile kakhudlwana . Lokhu kuvumela ama-algorithms okukhulisa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-CPU (njenge-Precision Boost noma i-Turbo Boost) ukuthi ahlale enanini lawo eliphezulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yokuphepha.
Ngale ndlela, uma usebenza kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla amahora amaningi noma udlala imidlalo isikhathi eside ngekhadi lehluzo eliphelele, ukusebenza akwehlanga ngemva kwesikhathi . Uhlelo luhlala lushesha futhi luphendula, ngaphandle kwalokho kwehla okungazelelwe okubonakala ngezinye izikhathi ekucushweni komoya okupholile okuphezulu.
Ngokupholisa umoya, izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuphakama kwe-heatsink. Emsebenzini wasehhovisi, emidlalweni ephakathi nendawo, noma emisebenzini ejwayelekile , i-air cooler enhle kanye nekesi elinomoya omuhle zisebenza kahle futhi zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Kodwa uma uhlanganisa iprosesa ye-TDP ephezulu, i-GPU enamandla, kanye nokudlula ngokweqile, ukupholisa umoya kuvame ukwehluleka. Umphumela uba ukuthi i-CPU ifinyelela umkhawulo wayo wokushisa futhi iphoqeleka ukujikijela amaza ngokuphindaphindiwe , okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokusebenza kanye nokushelela.
Umsindo: Yiluphi uhlelo oluthule kakhulu?
Umsindo ungenye inkinga enkulu lapho kuxoxwa ngokupholisa okumanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nokupholisa umoya. Ekugcineni, noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthembele kubalandeli luzokhiqiza umsindo , kodwa ukuqina kwawo kungahluka kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi zanamuhla zivame ukuzola kakhulu . Iphampu, uma iklanywe kahle, ayibonakali kahle, futhi abalandeli be-radiator bangasebenza ngesivinini esiphansi ngenxa yendawo yabo enkulu yokushabalalisa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kuvame ukukhishelwa ngaphandle ngqo, okuvimbela ingaphakathi lekhava ukuthi lingabi yi-oven.
Empeleni, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, i-cooler ye-AIO esezingeni eliphezulu inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi nokusebenza okuthule . Kodwa-ke, uma i-CPU icindezelwa kuze kube semingceleni yayo, abalandeli be-radiator bazogcina bekhuphule isivinini sabo, futhi ukuthula okuphelele ngeke kusaba njalo.
Emkhakheni wokupholisa umoya, izinto zithuthuke kakhulu: abalandeli banamuhla bathule kakhulu kunalabo beminyaka embalwa edlule, futhi ama-heatsink athuthukile afaka amamodeli alungiselelwe ukunciphisa ukuxokozela nokudlidliza. Ngokusethwa okuhle, amazinga omsindo aphansi kakhulu angafinyelelwa ngisho nangokupholisa umoya.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-cooler e-CPU angabizi noma ahlelwe kabi angakhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo wokubhonga lapho esebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu , ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezincane noma kulezo ezinomoya ompofu. Isihluthulelo ukuhlola imininingwane yomsindo (dB) bese ulungisa kahle ama-fan curve ku-BIOS noma isofthiwe ye-motherboard.
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwehadiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwehadiwe ngokweqile
Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile okukhulu, izikali zikhomba ngokusobala: ukupholisa uketshezi kuyindlela yemvelo yokudlula ngokweqile . Ukwanda kwamaza kanye nama-voltage kusho ukwanda okukhulu kokushisa, futhi ngaphandle kohlelo olufanele umsebenzi, iprosesa izoshisa ngokweqile ngemizuzwana.
Ngohlelo oluhle lokupholisa uketshezi, imiphumela yokucindezela ukushisa incishiswa kakhulu, futhi ukuzinza okukhulu kuyaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi seseshini ende . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abasebenza ngemithwalo yemisebenzi eqhubekayo (ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K, ukumodela kwe-3D kochwepheshe, ukubala kwesayensi, njll.) noma labo abafuna amarekhodi okulinganisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupholisa umoya akunconywa njengesixazululo esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa i-overclocking enamandla . Nakuba kunezi-air cooler eziphezulu kakhulu ezikwazi ukusingatha indawo eyengeziwe, amandla azo okususa ukushisa ekugcineni awafiki kulawo esistimu yokupholisa uketshezi oluhle, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezivaliwe.
Ngamafuphi kulesi sigaba: uma umbono wakho uwukushintshashintsha ama-voltage, ukwandisa kakhulu amaza bese ucindezela iprosesa kuze kufike emikhawulweni yayo, inketho engokoqobo kungaba i-AIO enamandla noma i-cooler eyenziwe ngokwezifiso eyakhelwe kahle.
Ukusebenza kwemidlalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Ezweni lemidlalo, umbuzo uvame ukuba: ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukupholisa uketshezi ukuze ngidlale imidlalo? Impendulo, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi kuncike kokubili kuhadiwe kanye nezifiso zakho, kanye nokunye ukusetha kwakho.
Ukupholisa uketshezi kwathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wemidlalo lapho kuqala ukusetshenziselwa ukupholisa ama-GPU ashisayo kakhulu , ikakhulukazi lawo anefeni elilodwa kanye ne-heatsink ebuthakathaka. Lapho, umehluko ocacile ekushiseni nasekuzinzeni wawubonakala.
Namuhla, amakhadi amaningi ehluzo aphezulu aqukethe ama-heatsink awo anabalandeli abaningi kanye nama-heatpipes asebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, okubaluleke kakhulu kuvame ukutshala imali ku-GPU engcono kunesistimu yokupholisa uketshezi yekhadi lehluzo, njengoba izonikeza ama-FPS amaningi ngentengo efanayo.
Ku-CPU, i-air cooler enhle nethuthukisiwe ivame ukwanele ukudlala imidlalo enekhwalithi ephezulu enezithombe ezidingayo , uma nje ukuhamba komoya konke kusele kwanele. Abadlali abaningi bakhetha le nketho ngoba ishibhile, ayinzima kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela.
Ukupholisa uketshezi kunengqondo kakhulu uma, ngaphezu kokudlala imidlalo, usakaza , uhlela ividiyo, noma usebenza nesofthiwe edinga amandla emshinini ofanayo, noma uma usebenzisa amaprosesa e-TDP aphezulu ashisa kalula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-AIO enkulu ingenza umehluko omkhulu emazingeni okuzinza nomsindo.
Izindleko kanye nokugcinwa kokupholisa umoya noketshezi
Enye indawo lapho kunomehluko ocacile khona isentengo yokuthenga kanye nokugcinwa okudingekayo ohlelweni ngalunye . Lapha, umoya opholile uyinzuzo enkulu kulabo abafuna ukugwema izinkinga.
Izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ngokuvamile zishibhile kunezinye zazo zokupholisa ngoketshezi . Ungathola konke kusukela kuma-cooler ayisisekelo ahlanganiswe neprosesa kuya kumamodeli anamandla kakhulu athuthukile ngentengo ephansi kune-AIO yebanga eliphakathi.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu: vele uhlanze uthuli oluqongelela emaphikweni nasemafeni njalo. Akukho uketshezi okufanele luhlolwe, akukho maphampu, akukho bungozi bokuvuza, futhi akukho izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, lokhu kuyigolide elicwengekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukupholisa uketshezi kuhilela izingxenye ezengeziwe: i-radiator, ipompo, i-coolant, ipayipi, ukufakelwa... Konke lokhu kukhulisa intengo yokuqala yokuthenga kanye nanoma yiziphi izindleko zokulungisa ezilandelayo. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-coolant athile adinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha noma ukuhlolwa njalo (ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bangase bangayisebenzisi iwaranti uma uvula uhlelo ukushintsha i-coolant noma ukushintsha i-loop, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukugcinwa kwekhaya. Okungeziwe kulokhu ingozi, nakuba iphansi kuma-AIO ekhwalithi, yokugqwala, ukuhwamuka kancane kwe-coolant, noma ukuvuza okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isifinyezo sezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi: ukupholisa uketshezi
Uma sibeka wonke amakhadi etafuleni, ukupholisa uketshezi kunamandla amaningi acacile kanye nezinkinga ezithile ezibalulekile . Kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhumbula konke ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa . Uhlelo oluhle lokupholisa uketshezi luyakwazi ukugcina ama-CPU nama-GPU adinga kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu kunezixazululo eziningi zokupholisa umoya, kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe.
Enye inzuzo ukusebenza okuthule ngokuvamile . Ngenxa yekhono loketshezi lokuhambisa ukushisa, amafeni e-radiator awadingi ukujikeleza ngokushesha ukuze afinyelele umphumela ofanayo, futhi iphampu ivame ukungazwakali emikhiqizweni eklanywe kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupholisa ngoketshezi kuvula ngempumelelo i-overclocking ephakathi nendawo noma eyeqile kulabo abafuna ukusunduza iprosesa yabo kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni yenhlekelele yokushisa. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zifaka izixazululo zokupholisa ngoketshezi njengezijwayelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nezingqinamba. Eyokuqala intengo ephezulu kakhulu , kokubili kuma-kit e-AIO asezingeni elihle, futhi ikakhulukazi, kumasistimu enziwe ngokwezifiso, angafinyelela amanani aphezulu kakhulu uma ufuna ukupholisa lonke uhlelo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesimo esinye isici esibalulekile: ukuhlanza i-radiator, ukuhlola ukuvuza, ukuhlola iphampu , kanye, ezinhlelweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukushintsha noma ukugcwalisa i-coolant. Konke lokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olungaphezu kwalokho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile azimisele ukukwenza.
Okokugcina, nakuba kungadingeki ube unjiniyela ukuze ufake i-AIO, ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle kudinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kunokumane uqinise izikulufo ezimbalwa ku-air cooler eyisisekelo.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi komoya ovamile wokungenisa umoya
Ukupholisa umoya, naphezu kokuba yisisombululo esidala kunazo zonke, kusalokhu kuyindlela ezenzakalelayo yabasebenzisi abaningi , hhayi ngengozi. Kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokuthi kungani kuqhubeka nokuba namandla ezinhlelweni eziningi kangaka.
Okokuqala, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu engabizi kakhulu : ngemali encane ungakha uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhle kakhulu, futhi amamodeli avela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo avame ukunikeza ukuthembeka okuhle kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.
Ukufakwa kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha : faka i-heatsink kubhodi lomama bese uxhuma ifeni. Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxhuma nokulungisa ukukhanya kwe-RGB, uma ikhona. Ukugcinwa kulula njengokuphephula uthuli ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi yilokho kuphela.
Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamamodeli atholakalayo emakethe . Cishe akunakwenzeka ukungena esitolo samakhompyutha bese ungatholi ama-air cooler awo wonke amasayizi, izinhlobo, namanani, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthola elifanelana nesikhwama sakho kanye nesabelomali sakho.
Ububi bayo busemingceleni yokusebenza kwayo nomsindo. Ezinhlelweni ezinamandla kakhulu noma ezisebenzisa ngokweqile, ukupholisa umoya akukwazi njalo ukuqeda konke ukushisa okukhiqizwayo , okwenza kungabi kuhle kakhulu kochwepheshe noma abathanda kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba amafeni amaningi anamuhla ethule, amanye ama-cooler (ikakhulukazi lawo ashibhile noma lawo asebenza ngomkhawulo wawo) angadala amazinga omsindo abonakalayo , ikakhulukazi uma ukuhamba komoya ekhasethini kukubi noma uma kusetshenziswa amafeni amaningi amancane, asheshayo.
Ukuhambisana nezinjini zezithuthuthu: umoya vs amanzi
Nakuba ukugxila okuyinhloko kuvame ukuba kuma-PC, izimiso ezifanayo zokupholisa umoya noketshezi ziyasebenza ezinjinini ezivuthayo , njengalezo ezisezithuthuthu eziningi. Ukuqonda lokhu kufana kusiza ukubona ukuthi lokhu akuyona ingxoxo egxile kuphela emhlabeni wehadiwe.
Enjinini epholiswe ngomoya, umoya wangaphandle upholisa ikhanda lesilinda kanye nesilinda . Ukushisa kuhlakazeka ngamafin aqondile atholakala ebhulokini lenjini, okususa isidingo sephampu, irediyetha, noma i-coolant. Luhlelo olulula, olungabizi kakhulu oludinga cishe ukulungiswa.
Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko izindleko zayo eziphansi, isisindo esilula, kanye nobulula bemishini . Njengoba ingancikile kumjikelezo wamanzi, isheshe ifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elifanele futhi ilungele izithuthuthu ezilula, ukusetshenziswa emadolobheni, kanye nezimo zezulu ezifudumele.
Kodwa-ke, izinjini ezipholile emoyeni azinawo amazinga okushisa azinzile , azisebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, futhi zithambekele kakhulu ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile zinomsindo futhi azinawo amandla okulawula ukushisa aqondile.
Ukupholisa amanzi (noma ukupholisa okupholisayo) ezithuthuthwini kujikeleza uketshezi oluthile ngemigudu ezungeze izindonga zesilinda. Lolu ketshezi lumunca ukushisa, lukuyise ku-radiator lapho luphola khona, bese lubuyela enjinini, luphinda inqubo ngosizo lwephampu ne-thermostat.
Lolu hlelo lubiza kakhulu , lunzima futhi ludinga ukulungiswa njalo (ukuhlola izinga loketshezi, isimo sephampu, i-thermostat, amapayipi, njll.), kodwa ngokubuyisela lunikeza ukulawulwa kokushisa okucophelelayo, ama-motor athule, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nethuba lokusebenza ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokujikeleza ngokuphephile.
Uma siqhathanisa izithuthuthu ezimbili ezinenjini efanayo, enye epholile emoyeni kanti enye epholile ngamanzi, ngokuvamile kuba nomehluko wamandla ehhashi angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 esikhundleni seleyo epholile ngoketshezi, ngoba lolu hlelo luvumela injini ukuthi isebenze ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elihlala njalo nelifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupholisa amanzi ngokuvamile kunobungani nemvelo njengoba kuvumela ukusha okulawulwa kangcono.
Uma sibheka ngale ndlela, ukufana kucacile: umoya ufana nobulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi , kuyilapho uketshezi lusho ubunzima obukhulu kanye nokugcinwa, kodwa futhi nokulawula ukushisa okukhulu kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu , kokubili kuma-PC kanye nasezinjinini.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kokupholisa umoya noketshezi (kungaba okwekhompyutha yakho noma isithuthuthu) kuncike ekucabangeni ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwangempela, izinga lamandla olidingayo, isabelomali sakho, kanye nokuzimisela kwakho ukuphatha ukulungiswa kanye nobunzima obuthile . Kwi-PC esetshenziswayo, imidlalo elinganiselayo, noma umsebenzi ojwayelekile, uhlelo oluhle lokupholisa umoya lunikeza ikhambi elingabizi, elithembekile, nelilula ukulinakekela. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukusunduza iprosesa enamandla noma injini kuze kube semikhawulweni yayo isikhathi eside, ukupholisa uketshezi kuba cishe kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga okushisa, umsindo, kanye nokusebenza kulawulwa.
