- Ukwehluleka kwe-RAM kubangela ukuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nokonakala kwedatha, ngakho-ke kudinga ukuxilongwa okuhlelekile hhayi nje ukuhlolwa okusheshayo.
- Ukuhlanganisa i-Windows Memory Diagnostics namathuluzi afana ne-MemTest86/MemTest86+ kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphutha angokomzimba, okucushwa, kanye nokulawula imemori.
- Ukuhumusha amaphutha, ithonya lokushisa, i-BIOS, kanye nokuhambisana kwemodyuli kubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni ukuthi inkinga iku-RAM, i-IMC, noma i-motherboard.
- Uma iphutha seliqinisekisiwe, kungcono ukushintsha imojuli ethintekile noma ukulungisa ukucushwa, usebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
I-RAM ingenye yalezo zingxenye ze-PC esingazinaki kangako kuze kube yilapho kuqala izinkinga: ukuphahlazeka okungajwayelekile, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amafayela onakele, noma imidlalo evala ngokungalindelekile. Uma lokho kwenzeka, sivame ukubheka iprosesa noma i-hard drive, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi i-RAM engazinzile noma eyonakele ingaba yimbangela yangempela yokulibala kwekhompyutha.
Njengoba izinhlelo nemidlalo yanamuhla iqhubeka nokuba nzima, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufana nokuhlela ividiyo, ukwenza i-virtualization, kanye nokudlala imidlalo , ukugcina inkumbulo enhle akuseyona nje indaba yokusebenza, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuzinza . Ukuxilongwa kwe-RAM okuthuthukisiwe kudlula kakhulu ukwenza isivivinyo esisheshayo: kudinga indlela, isikhathi, kanye nekhono lokuhumusha kahle imiphumela ukuze kugwenywe ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ngokungakhethi.
Izimpawu zezinkinga ze-RAM
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-RAM ingaba yinkinga, kunokuba ibe yingxenye ethile, ngoba lezi zimpawu zokwehluleka kwenkumbulo zivame kakhulu kumakhompyutha amaningi.
Enye yezinkomba ezivame kakhulu yizikrini zokufa ezingahleliwe (ama-BSOD) ku-Windows, ikakhulukazi uma zivela namakhodi amaphutha ahlobene nememori noma ukuphathwa kwekhasi . Kuvamile futhi ukuthi ikhompyutha iqine ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo noma iqale kabusha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Esinye isibonakaliso esicacile ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ziyavalwa ngokungalindelekile , ikakhulukazi imidlalo yevidiyo, abahleli bezithombe noma amavidiyo, imishini ebonakalayo, noma noma iyiphi isofthiwe edla i-RAM eningi. Ngezinye izikhathi uzoqaphela nokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olwalusebenza kahle ngaphambilini manje luqala ukuphahlazeka ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Kunezimpawu ezicashile kodwa ezibaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengokonakala kwamafayela : amadokhumenti abonisa amaphutha lapho evulwa, amaphrojekthi onakala, noma abafaki abahluleka ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lawa maphutha okufunda/ukubhala angabangelwa idatha eyonakele kwimemori ngaphambi kokufika kudiski.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhompyutha amaningi akhipha umsindo wokukhala ngesikhathi sokuqalisa lapho i-BIOS ibona inkinga nge-RAM: kusukela ekungatholakali nhlobo imojuli yememori kuya kumaphethini athile abonisa amaphutha okulingana noma ukungavumelani. Uma ibhodi lakho lomama linesikhulumi sangaphakathi, kungcono ukubheka incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze uqonde incazelo yochungechunge ngalunye lokukhala.
Uphawu olusobala kakhulu abantu abaningi abangalunaki ukuthi iwindi elithi About Your PC noma i-BIOS alibonisi yonke imemori efakiwe. Isibonelo, unememori ebonakalayo engu-16 GB, kodwa i-Windows ibonisa kuphela i-8 GB engasetshenziswa: lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi enye yamamojula inephutha, kunenkinga ngesikhala, noma izilungiselelo ze-BIOS azilungile.
Kungani ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo kunganele
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi asebenzise ithuluzi lokuxilonga inkumbulo ye-Windows , angaboni amaphutha, bese ecabanga ukuthi i-RAM ilungile. Leli elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe: ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa okukodwa okusheshayo kufana nokuxilongwa okuphelele.
Imemori ingahluleka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kakhulu zokushisa, i-voltage, umthwalo, noma iphethini yokufinyelela . Imojula engamelana nokudlula okufushane ngethuluzi ingase iqale ukubonisa amaphutha ngemva kwamahora amaningana okucindezeleka kwe-CPU ne-RAM okuhlangene, noma lapho ikhompyutha isivuliwe isikhathi eside futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kuphela kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuholela ekunganaki ezinye izici ezibalulekile njenge- BIOS engavuthiwe, i-microcode engacwebezelisiwe kahle, iphrofayili ye-XMP enamandla , noma ngisho nesofthiwe yokuhlola amaphutha. Akuwona wonke amaphutha esivivinyweni asho ukuthi i-RAM inephutha, futhi akuwona wonke ama-RAM anephutha azovela esivivinyweni esilula.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yobungcweti ayisekelwe ku-"Ngisebenzisa ithuluzi futhi yilokho kuphela", kodwa ekuhlanganiseni izindlela eziningana, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomthwalo kanye nezikhathi zokuhlola ezinde , ngaphezu kokuhumusha imiphumela ngomongo: ukucushwa kwesistimu, ubudala behadiwe, amazinga okushisa, ukunikezwa kwamandla, njll.
Izinhlobo ze-RAM kanye nokwehluleka kwememori okuhlobene
Uma sikhuluma ngokuxilonga okuthuthukile, asicabangi nje ngemojuli ngokwayo, kodwa ngakho konke okuhilelekile endleleni yedatha. Ukwehluleka kwenkumbulo kungavela emaphuzu ahlukahlukene, futhi kubalulekile ukuwabona ukuze ugweme ukusola ingxenye efanayo njalo.
Icala elivame kakhulu lihilela ukwehluleka kwemodyuli ebonakalayo : amaseli ememori alimele, ama-chips anephutha avela efektri, amalunga e-solder awonakele, ama-trace aphukile, noma ngisho nomonakalo obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Lolu hlobo lwephutha luvame ukushiya ama-trace aphindaphindayo ezivivinyweni, namakheli ememori ahluleka njalo ngendlela efanayo.
Elinye iqembu elibalulekile ukungazinzile okuhlobene nokucushwa . Lapha, i-RAM ayiphukile ngempela, kodwa isetshenziswa ngemvamisa, ukubambezeleka, noma i-voltage isilawuli noma i-motherboard engakwazi ukuyiphatha kahle. Amaphrofayili e-XMP anolaka ngokweqile, ukuvalela ngaphandle kokulungisa kahle izikhathi, noma ukuxuba amamojula ahlukene kakhulu kuyizimbangela ezivamile zezinkinga.
Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe amaphutha abangelwa yi-IMC (isilawuli sememori esihlanganisiwe ku-CPU) . I-IMC nayo iyaguga futhi ingathinteka ukushisa, ama-voltage alungiswe ngendlela engafanele, noma ukucushwa kwamamojula amane acindezelwe kuze kufike emkhawulweni wemininingwane yawo esemthethweni. Ezinhlelweni eziningi, ukwehluleka kuqala ukuvela kuphela uma zonke izikhala zigcwalisiwe noma imvamisa icindezelwe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kunezinkinga zebhodi lomama : izikhala ezonakele, izintambo zikagesi ezingazinzile, iminonjana engalungile, noma ukugoba okuncane kwe-PCB okuphazamisa ukuxhumana. Ngisho nokuphazamiseka kukagesi noma kokushisa (isibonelo, amamojula angapholi ahlanganiswe phakathi kwama-heatsink amakhulu) kungabangela amaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile okunzima kakhulu ukuwaphinda.
Amathuluzi okuxilonga: kusukela ku-Windows kuya ku-MemTest86+
Ukuze kuhlaziywe okokuqala, iWindows ifaka phakathi i- Windows Memory Diagnostic utility eyakhelwe ngaphakathi , eyanele ukuhlola okuyisisekelo ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe. Akuyona ithuluzi eliphelele, kodwa yindawo enhle yokuqala yokususa izinkinga ezinkulu.
Indlela esheshayo yokuyisebenzisa ukucindezela i-Windows + R , thayipha i-mdsched.exe , bese uqinisekisa. Ungasesha futhi i-"Memory Diagnostic" kumenyu ethi Qala. Iwindi lizovuleka likucela ukuthi uqale kabusha manje ukuze uhlole izinkinga noma uhlele ukuhlolwa kokuqala okulandelayo.
Uma uhlelo luqala kabusha, ithuluzi liqala ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi ejwayelekile , ehlanganisa izivivinyo eziningana ezahlukene zememori (inani lezivivinyo eziyisithupha ezilandelanayo kulokhu kulungiselelwa). Uzobona ibha yokuqhubeka, inani lamaphasi aqediwe, kanye, emgqeni weSimo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amaphutha atholakele.
Ukucindezela inkinobho ye -F1 kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamazinga amathathu okuqina: ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo, okujwayelekile, kanye nokuhlolwa okunwetshiwe. Inketho ejwayelekile ivame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30, kuyilapho ukuhlolwa okunwetshiwe kungathatha amahora amaningana, njengoba kunezela amaphethini adinga kakhulu futhi kuskena amakheli ememori izikhathi eziningi.
Uma sekuqediwe, iWindows iyaqala kabusha futhi, uma kutholakale izinkinga, kuvela isaziso esinesifinyezo semiphumela . Ukuze uthole umbiko onemininingwane eminingi, ungabuyekeza i-Event Viewer, uhlunge ngomthombo we-"MemoryDiagnostics-Results", lapho kugcinwa khona amalogi okuhlola.
I-MemTest86 kanye ne-MemTest86+: ukuhlolwa okubanzi ngempela kwezinga eliphansi
Ukuze kutholakale izifo ezingathi sína, ochwepheshe bavame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile njenge- MemTest86 noma i-MemTest86+ , asebenza ngokuzimela ohlelweni lokusebenza futhi avumela ukuhlaziywa kwememori okuphansi kakhulu. Aphinde abe usizo ekulungiseni imemori ku-Linux , ngamaphethini okufinyelela aklanyelwe ngqo ukuveza noma iyiphi imojuli engazinzile.
I-MemTest86 ingenye yezinketho ezaziwa kakhulu. Ilandwa kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ishiswe ibe yidrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo , bese isebenza ngokushesha nje lapho i-PC ivuliwe, ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lulayishe. Inguqulo yayo eyisisekelo imahhala futhi kakade inikeza uhla olunamandla kakhulu lokuhlolwa, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ezikhokhelwayo zengeza izici ezengeziwe ezenzelwe izindawo zobungcweti.
I-MemTest86+ iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ethole izibuyekezo ezibalulekile ngemuva kweminyaka yokungasebenzi. Inguqulo 8.0 yenza injini yangaphakathi ibe yesimanje ukuze ihambisane nezizukulwane zakamuva zamaprosesa e-Intel ne-AMD , ithuthukisa ukutholwa kwama-CPU amaningi, futhi inezela ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwememori ye -DDR5 , okuhlanganisa ukufundwa nokubika kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Womabili amathuluzi asebenza ngamaphethini ahlukene okufunda nokubhala, ama-bit sweep, izivivinyo zamakheli, kanye nama-algorithms athile akhiqiza izimo ezinamandla kakhulu ze-RAM. Uma kuvela imigqa ebomvu enamaphutha ku-MemTest phakathi nalokhu kugijima, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi kunenkinga edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.
Empeleni, ukuxilongwa okuphelele akugcini nje ngokuskena okukodwa: kuyinto evamile ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele okuningana, okungcono amahora amaningana noma ubusuku bonke , ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu ziphindaphinda. Uma i-RAM ne-BMI ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, kulapho amathuba okuthola ukwehluleka okuncane eba makhulu khona.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuxilongwa kwememori kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene zeWindows
Uma iWindows ingaqali kahle noma iqina ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala, kusengenzeka ukuqalisa i-diagnostic yememori eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene ohlelweni noma ngisho nasendaweni yokutakula.
Enye indlela iwukuphoqa ukungena kwi- Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) . Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-PC yakho, futhi njengoba kuvela amachashazi okulayisha ajikelezayo, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ukuze uyivale ngokuzumayo. Ukuphinda le nqubo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngokuvamile kuzoholela ekutheni uhlelo lubonise imenyu yokutakula emzamweni olandelayo.
Ngaphakathi kwale menyu, hamba uye ku -Troubleshoot → Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe → I-Command Prompt . Uma ikhonsoli isivele, futhi ngemva kokukhetha igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi uma kudingeka, ungathayipha i -mdsched.exe bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uhlele ukuhlolwa ngemva kokuqala kabusha okulandelayo, njengoba nje ubungenza kusuka kudeskithophu.
Enye inketho ewusizo ukufinyelela i-advanced startup kusuka ngaphakathi kwesistimu uqobo uma isaqala: ku -Izilungiselelo → Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha → Ukubuyisela , ngaphakathi kwesigaba esithi “I-Advanced startup”, ungachofoza ku-“Restart now” bese ulandela indlela efanayo eya ku-Command Prompt ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi.
Uma une -USB drive noma i-DVD yokufaka i-Windows , ungayiqalisa futhi, ukhethe ulimi lwakho, chofoza okuthi "Lungisa ikhompyutha yakho," bese ubuyela ku-Troubleshoot → Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe → I-Command Prompt ukuze usebenzise i-mdsched.exe. Lena inketho ewusizo uma uhlelo oluyinhloko lonakele kakhulu kodwa usafuna ukuhlola imemori.
Ukuhumusha okuthuthukisiwe kwamaphutha namakhodi
Ijubane langempela kusukela ekuxilongweni okuyisisekelo kuya kokuthuthukile lilele endleleni amaphutha ahunyushwa ngayo . Iphutha elivela phakathi nomzuzu wokuqala alifani nelivela ngemva kwamahora, futhi iphethini ehlala iphinda ohlangothini olufanayo ayifani namaphutha angahleliwe ngokuphelele.
Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -MemTest86 noma i-MemTest86+ , iphutha ngalinye livame ukuhambisana nolwazi oluningiliziwe: ikheli langempela lapho kwenzeke khona ukwehluleka, inani elilindelekile, inani elitholiwe, kanye nohlobo lokusebenza. Uma ubona indawo efanayo yememori ihluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe, cishe kukhona umonakalo ongokoqobo kuleyo module yememori.
Kodwa-ke, uma amaphutha evele kamuva, ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokuhlola, noma lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, izinkinga ze-voltage, ukushabalalisa ukushisa okwanele, noma ukushisa okuqongelelekile endaweni yememori noma i-IMC uqobo kufanele kusolwe. Kulezi zimo, ukuqapha ukushisa okuhle nokuhlola ukuhamba komoya kwesistimu kubalulekile.
Amaphutha angahleliwe , ngaphandle kwephethini ecacile , kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuwakhomba engxenyeni ethile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungahleliwe kukhomba umsindo kagesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekhwalithi ephansi, isekethe ehlanganisiwe engazinzile (i-IMC), noma ngisho namaphutha amancane ekwakhiweni kwe-trace yebhodi lomama. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi amaphrofayili e-XMP anethemba ngokweqile azobangela ukungazinzi ngaphansi kwemithwalo ethile ehlanganisiwe.
Amabhodi omama esimanje anikeza amakhodi e-POST awusizo, izibonisi ze-hexadecimal, noma ukulandelana kwe-LED yokuxilonga . Lezi zinkomba zisiza ekunqumeni ukuthi inkinga isesiteshini esithile sememori, isikhala, i-CPU, noma enye ingxenye. Ngisho nokukhala kwesipikha, nakuba kungase kubonakale kuphelelwe yisikhathi, kuhlala kuyisiqondiso esiwusizo uma kubhekwa etafuleni lekhodi yokukhala lomenzi.
Indlela yobungcweti yokuhlukanisa izinkinga ze-RAM
Uma izivivinyo zibona amaphutha futhi kungacaci ukuthi avelaphi, ochwepheshe balandela indlela eqinile yokuzihlukanisa ukuze banciphise inkinga baze bathole imbangela yangempela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lube yimojuli eyodwa ye-RAM . Susa wonke amanye amamojuli bese ufaka imojuli eyodwa endaweni eyinhloko enconywe yi-motherboard (ngokuvamile leyo eseduze ne-CPU noma leyo echazwe encwadini yemiyalelo yemojuli eyodwa). Lokhu kunciphisa inani lezinto eziguquguqukayo ezihilelekile.
Okulandelayo, khubaza noma yimaphi amaphrofayili e-XMP noma amaphrofayili e-overclocking bese uphoqa i-RAM ukuthi isebenze ngemvamisa yayo ye-JEDEC ezenzakalelayo , ngama-voltage ajwayelekile kanye nokubambezeleka. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi usethe kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo (layisha okuzenzakalelayo okulungiselelwe) ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukucushwa okungase kungazinzile.
Njengoba lesi simo sihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okude. Uma kuvela noma yimaphi amaphutha ngemojuli eyodwa, imvamisa ejwayelekile, kanye nesikhala esiyinhloko, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi imojuli yonakele ngokomzimba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kungekho maphutha ayenzekayo, inqubo iphindaphindwa ngemojuli ngayinye ngokwehlukana kuze kube yilapho enenkinga itholakala.
Uma wonke amamojula ngamanye ebonakala esebenza kahle, kufakwa inhlanganisela: amamojula amabili ku-dual channel, bese kuba amamojula amane uma i-motherboard ivumela , njalo kube nokuhlolwa okunwetshiwe phakathi kwezinguquko. Uma amaphutha avela kuphela lapho zonke izikhala zigcwalisiwe noma imvamisa ikhuphukile, khona-ke ukugxila kushintshela ku-IMC noma i-motherboard uqobo.
Isilawuli sememori (IMC), izinga lokushisa kanye nethonya lokushisa
I- Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) , ehlanganiswe neprosesa kumapulatifomu amanje, idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile, inkinga ithathwa njenge-RAM kanti, empeleni, isilawuli sememori se-CPU esingakwazi ukusingatha ukucushwa.
Kunezimpawu eziningana zokuthi i-IMC isemkhawulweni wayo: ikhompyutha isebenza kahle ngamamojula amabili kodwa yehluleka ngamamojula amane , idinga ukwandisa kakhulu i-RAM noma i-IMC voltage ukuze iqine, noma iqala ukunikeza amaphutha ngokushesha nje lapho imvamisa yememori ikhushulwa kancane ngaphezu kwencazelo esemthethweni.
Izinga lokushisa nalo lidlala indima. Kokubili i-RAM kanye ne-integrated circuit (IMC) kuyashintsha ukuziphatha kwazo kuye ngokushisa . Izinhlelo ezidlula izivivinyo ezimfushane ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo zingaqala ukwehluleka ngemva kwamahora amaningana okusetshenziswa kakhulu noma ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Yingakho i-MemTest86+ ifake, isibonelo, imibiko yokushisa ye-DDR5 ukuze igcine lokhu kuguquguquka kulawulwa.
Ukuxilongwa okujulile kokushisa kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwememori nokuhlolwa komthwalo we-CPU kanye nokuqapha izinga lokushisa okuqhubekayo . Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka okuxubile, okulayisha kokubili i-CPU ne-RAM ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuphinda izimo ezingokoqobo kakhulu kunokuhlolwa okukodwa. Uma amaphutha avela kuphela lapho iprosesa ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo, isekethe ehlanganisiwe (i-IMC) iyona esolwa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezilula zomzimba akufanele zishaywe indiva: amamojula angenandawo yokuphefumula azungezwe ama-heatsink amakhulu, ama-case angenawo umoya ohlanzekile, noma uthuli oluqongelelwe kumafeni lungashintsha ukucushwa okuzinzile ngokwemfundiso kube umthombo wamaphutha amancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaphutha athule, i-ECC kanye nokuqinisekiswa okude
Esinye sezici eziyingozi kakhulu zenkumbulo ukuba khona kwamaphutha athule : ukwehluleka okungabangeli ukuphahlazeka okusheshayo noma isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa okungonakalisa idatha kancane kancane, kuphule amafayela, izizindalwazi noma amaphrojekthi ngaphandle kokuqaphela komsebenzisi.
Ezindaweni zobungcweti kanye namaseva , inkumbulo ye-ECC (Error-Correcting Code) ivame ukusetshenziswa , ekwazi ukubona futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ukulungisa amaphutha e-single-bit ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zamaphutha e-ECC ziyithuluzi elinamandla lokuxilonga ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi imojuli iqala yini ukuqoqa izilungiso ngendlela engavamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Nakuba i-ECC RAM ingavamile kumakhompyutha asekhaya, umqondo wokuqinisekiswa okunwetshiwe usabalulekile. Akwanele ukuthi uhlelo luphumelele ukuhlolwa okukodwa: ukuzinza kwangempela kuqinisekiswa ngokusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha okunamandla emhlabeni wangempela izinsuku noma amasonto, ukuqapha ukuphahlazeka, ukuvalwa kwezinhlelo, amaphutha okufakwa, noma amafayela onakele.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bahlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinga eliphansi (i-MemTest, i-Windows diagnostics, njll.) nemisebenzi yomsebenzi wangempela : ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukwenza amavidiyo, ukulayisha imishini eminingi ebonakalayo, ukwenza ama-backups amakhulu, njalo njalo. Uma uhlelo luphumelela kulezi zivivinyo ngaphandle kwenkinga eyodwa, ukuzinza kwalo kungabhekwa njengokwethenjelwa.
Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhambisana kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu
Ukuxilongwa akugcini ngesofthiwe. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamamojula kanye nebhodi lomama kungaveza izinkinga ezingakhonjiswa ngokucacile ukuhlolwa kwedijithali, njengezikhonkwane ezonakele, ukungcola koxhumana nabo, noma amalunga e-solder anephutha.
Kunconywa ukususa i-RAM uma ikhompyutha icishiwe futhi ivuliwe, uyihlole ngokucophelela, futhi, uma kudingeka, uhlanze oxhumana nabo begolide nge-eraser emhlophe noma i-isopropyl alcohol kanye ne-cotton swab. Noma yikuphi ukugqwala, amabala amnyama, noma ukuguquka kufanele kuphakamise ukusola.
Omunye umkhuba ovamile ukushintshanisa amamojula phakathi kwezikhala ezahlukene ukuze kubonakale ukuthi inkinga iyahamba nemojula noma ihlala kusikhala . Uma amaphutha eqhubeka kusikhala esifanayo ngemva kokushintsha imojula, ibhodi lomama cishe linesixhumanisi esonakele noma umkhondo wangaphakathi ophazamisekile.
Ukuhambisana phakathi kwamamojula kanye nebhodi lomama nakho kubalulekile. Akuzona zonke izinhlanganisela zemvamisa, ukubambezeleka, kanye ne-voltage ezisekelwa yiwo wonke ama-chipset, futhi ukuxuba amamojula ahlukene (isibonelo, i-2133 MHz DDR4 ne-3200 MHz DDR4) kungaziphoqa ukuthi zisebenze ngamaza aphansi noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kubangele ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe uma isilawuli sibhekene nobunzima.
Abakhiqizi bavame ukushicilela uhlu lokuhambisana (i-QVL, Uhlu Lwabathengisi Abafanelekile) oluchaza amamodeli e-RAM ahlolwe ngebhodi ngalinye lomama. Ukubonisana nalezi zinhlu nokulungisa kahle amaphrofayili e-XMP noma e-DOCP ku-BIOS , ngaphandle kokudlula izincazelo ezinconyiwe, kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugwema ukungazinzi okungadingekile.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ukwehluleka kwe-RAM kuqinisekisiwe
Uma ukuhlolwa sekucacisa ukuthi kukhona amaphutha angempela naphindaphindekayo ahlobene nemojuli (noma inhlanganisela ethile yamamojuli nezikhala), sekuyisikhathi sokunquma ukuthi uzokwenzenjani , uzama njalo ukungachithi imali eningi nokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini.
Uma uhlelo ludlula zonke izivivinyo ngaphandle kwamaphutha kodwa luhlala lungazinzile, okungenani uzobe usukhiphe i-RAM njengembangela eyinhloko , futhi kuzoba yisikhathi sokubheka ezinye izingxenye: i-hard drive, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikhadi lehluzo, abashayeli, uhlelo lokusebenza, njll. Ukuba nokuqiniseka kulokhu kusindisa amahora amaningi okuhlola okungaboni.
Uma kutholakala amaphutha, ikhambi elivame kakhulu ukufaka esikhundleni semojuli enephutha . Abakhiqizi abaningi bememori banikeza iziqinisekiso ezibanzi kakhulu, ngisho neziqinisekiso zokuphila konke kwamanye amamodeli, futhi bavame ukumboza izindleko zokuthumela kanye nezokushintsha uma imojuli ifakazelwe ukuthi inephutha. Ukuxhumana nokusekelwa komkhiqizi ngokuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza uma iwaranti isasebenza.
Uma i-RAM yakho ingasekho ngaphansi kwewaranti, kuzodingeka uthenge ikhithi entsha ehambisana nebhodi lakho lomama kanye neprosesa. Naka imvamisa, ukubambezeleka, i-voltage, kanye nomthamo , futhi uma uxuba amamojula amasha namadala, zama ukukhetha afana ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise izinkinga.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kukhona inketho yokulungisa izikhathi zememori nama-voltage ngesandla ku-BIOS, wehlise kancane imvamisa noma wehlise ukubambezeleka ukuze uthuthukise ukuzinza. Kuyinqubo enzima: uma ungazi kahle ukuthi wenzani, kungcono ukuyigwema bese unamathela kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo noma lezo ezinconywe umenzi.
Ukusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile, ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-Windows Memory Diagnostic, i-MemTest86 kanye ne-MemTest86+, ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ukucabangela i-IMC kanye nokushisa, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhambisana, kuvumela ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM okuthuthukisiwe okuthembekile ngempela ; ngalokhu, akugcini nje ngokutholakala kwamamojula alimele, kodwa kwakhiwa izinhlelo ezizinzile kakhulu, ukuphahlazeka okungachazeki kuyancishiswa, futhi ubuqotho bedatha yesikhathi eside buyavikelwa.
