Amacala e-E-ATX vs Micro-ATX: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinto Ezifanayo Nokuhambisana

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Amacala e-E-ATX vs Micro-ATX: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinto Ezifanayo Nokuhambisana

Uma uqala ukubheka ama-PC cases nama-motherboard, kulula ukulahleka phakathi kwamagama afingqiwe njenge -E-ATX, i-ATX, i-Micro-ATX, noma i-Mini-ITX . Futhi izinto ziba nzima nakakhulu uma ubona imibhoshongo emikhulu eyamukela i-E-ATX bese uzibuza ukuthi "ukuyigcwalisa" nge-motherboard enkulu kuyakufanelekela ngempela.

Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuthula umehluko phakathi kwamacala e-E-ATX kanye ne-Micro-ATX , kanye nazo zonke izici ezivamile zefomu lebhodi lomama, ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ehambisana nalokho, imiphi imikhawulo enayo ifomethi ngayinye, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, okukufanele kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kanjani i-PC yakho.

Amabhokisi kanye nezici zefomu: ukuthi konke kuhambisana kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuxoxa nge-E-ATX vs. Micro-ATX ngokwezimo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imibhoshongo ye-PC yakhelwe ngobukhulu bebhodi lomama . Ibhodi lomama lilawula ubukhulu, futhi leli bhokisi empeleni "liyisitsha" esihlinzeka ngesikhala, umoya, kanye namaphuzu okufaka; ukwazi ukuthi ungamisa kanjani izingxenye ze-PC kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise kahle lobu budlelwano.

Amakesi avame ukuchazwa ngokuthi i-Full Tower, i-Mid Tower, i-Micro-ATX, noma i-Mini-ITX , kodwa avame ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi i-motherboard form factor ayisekelayo: i-ATX, i-Micro-ATX, i-Mini-ITX, ngisho ne-Extended ATX (E-ATX). Lokhu kuhambisana kubalulekile ngoba kunquma usayizi we-motherboard omkhulu ongawufaka kanye nokuthi zingaki izikhala zokunweba ozoba nazo.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezithinta ibhodi lomama kuma-desktop PC yi -Mini-ITX, Micro-ATX, ATX, kanye ne-E-ATX . Zonke zivela, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile, kumazinga e-ATX achazwe yi-Intel, futhi anquma izici ezifana nesimo sezinsiza zamandla ze-ATX kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwezikhala zokunwebeka.

Kusukela kuleyo nqubo, abakhiqizi bebelokhu belula noma befinyeza ibhodi ukuze bangeze izingxenye ezengeziwe noma banciphise usayizi, okuholela ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne -Deep Mini-ITX, i-FlexATX, i-Nano-ITX noma i-Pico-ITX , ezisetshenziswa emishinini ethile, kusukela kuma-PC ehhovisi amancane kakhulu kuya kumadivayisi e-multimedia noma e-IoT.

Ubukhulu bamabhodi ebhodi abaluleke kakhulu

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiliphi icala olidingayo, into yokuqala ukucaca ngobukhulu besici ngasinye sefomu nokuthi sithinta kanjani ukunwetshwa, inkumbulo, kanye nendawo etholakalayo yokupholisa.

I-Mini-ITX

I -Mini-ITX form factor ilinganisa u-170 x 170 mm futhi iwusayizi omncane kakhulu ovame ukusetshenziswa kuma-desktop PC. Njengoba incane kangaka, inesikhala se-PCIe esisodwa kanye nesikhala se-RAM ezimbili , okunciphisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.

Lo sayizi wenzelwe izinhlelo ezincane kakhulu : ama-HTPC, ama-PC amancane okudlala alula, ama-PC asehhovisi lapho isikhala siphezulu khona, noma amaseva amancane asekhaya. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuletha izinselele eziningi ngokupholisa, njengoba konke kupakishwe kakhulu futhi ama-heatsink amakhulu noma ama-radiator awahlali elingana kahle.

I-Micro-ATX (mATX)

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esingokwemvelo esivela ku-Mini-ITX yifomethi ye -Micro-ATX, ebizwa nangokuthi i-mATX noma i-MicroATX , enobukhulu obungu -244 x 244 mm . Iyisikwele kakhulu kune-ATX futhi ibilokhu ihlotshaniswa iminyaka eminingi nesabelomali noma ukucushwa "okungabizi kakhulu".

Ibhodi lomama le-Micro-ATX livame ukuba nezikhala ze-RAM ezi-2 nezi-4, kuze kufike kuzikhala ze-PCIe x16 ezi-2, kanye nezikhala ze-M.2 ezi-1 noma ezi-2 , kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani. Nakuba ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengeyisisekelo futhi ingakhangi, kulezi zinsuku kunezinhlobo ze-Micro-ATX ezisezingeni eliphakathi neziphezulu ezinama-VRM amahle kanye nokusebenza okuhle okudlula amabhodi amaningi e-ATX ashibhile.

Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yendawo engaphezulu ye-PCB, udela ukunwetshwa okuthile : isikhala esincane sezikhala ezengeziwe ze-M.2, umkhawulo omncane ongokoqobo wama-VRM amakhulu kakhulu, futhi, ngokuvamile, isikhala esincane phakathi kwezingxenye, okungajezisa kancane ukupholisa ezinhlelweni ezinamandla kakhulu.

I-ATX ejwayelekile

Ibhodi lomama le-ATX elidala lilinganisa u-305 x 244 mm (12 x 9,6 amayintshi) futhi libe yisici esivame kakhulu kusukela maphakathi nawo-90, lapho i-Intel yaliqalisa njengelithatha indawo yamabhodi lomama amadala e-AT. Lobu bukhulu sebuyindinganiso yangempela yama-desktop nama-gaming PC asezingeni eliphezulu.

Idizayini ejwayelekile ye-ATX inikeza izikhala ze-PCIe ezifika ku-7, amasokhethi e-RAM angu-4, kanye nokuxhumeka okuningana kwe-M.2 ne-SATA , konke kusatshalaliswe kahle ukuvumela indawo yama-cooler, amakhadi amakhulu ehluzo, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu. I-headroom eyengeziwe ebonakalayo uma iqhathaniswa ne-mATX ivumela ama-VRM asezingeni eliphezulu, ama-cooler angcono, kanye nekhono elikhulu lokudlula ngokweqile.

Amanye amamodeli e-ATX akhethekile angaba nezikhala ze-RAM ezingu-8 , kodwa okuvamile kuma-PC asekhaya nakumageyimu ukunamathela ku-4, okwanele iningi labasebenzisi, ngisho noma benamalungiselelo aphezulu.

I-E-ATX noma i-ATX Enwetshiwe

Uma sikhuluma nge -E-ATX (i-Extended ATX), singena endaweni "enkulu ngempela". Sikhuluma ngamabhodi e-motherboard avame ukukala u-305 x 330 mm , yize kukhona okubambekayo: I-E-ATX ayilingani njenge-ATX, futhi abakhiqizi abahlukene badlala ngobubanzi njengoba bebona kufanele.

Umthetho ovamile kuphela ukuthi wonke amabhodi e-motherboard e-E-ATX abanzi kunebhodi le-motherboard le-ATX (ngaphezu kuka-244 mm), kodwa ububanzi obuqondile bungahluka. Lobu bubanzi obengeziwe buvumela ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe: kufika kuma-slots e-RAM angu-8, ama-slots e-PCIe amaningi, ukuxhumana okwengeziwe kwe-M.2, ama-VRM abanzi kakhulu, futhi, kwamanye amamodeli, ngisho nama-socket e-CPU amabili.

Lesi sici sefomu sibonakala kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza, amaseva amancane, kanye namapulatifomu e-HEDT , yize iminyaka eminingi kwakukhona amabhodi emidlalo amakhulu kakhulu ngefomethi ye-E-ATX. Kulezi zinsuku, amabhodi e-E-ATX awasetshenziswa kakhulu emidlalweni ; anengqondo kakhulu ezindaweni zobungcweti lapho kusetshenziswa khona lawo ma-slots ayisishiyagalombili e-RAM noma ukucushwa kwe-multi-GPU/expansion.

Ezinye izici zesimo ezingavamile

Ngaphandle kwamafomethi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kuma-PC emidlalo noma edeskithophu, kunezinye izici zesimo ezifanele ukuzazi, noma ngabe zingaphansi nje, ngoba zihambisana nezimo eziningi noma izinsiza zamandla ze-ATX.

I-FlexATX

Ifomethi ye-FlexATX iyi-compact derivative ye-ATX , eyenzelwe ama-desktop PC amancane kakhulu ngenkathi isanikeza i-modularity ethile. Ama-motherboard ayo alinganiselwa ku- 229 x 101 mm , okuwabeka phakathi nendawo phakathi kwe-Micro-ATX ne-Mini-ITX ngokwendawo yobuso.

Umgomo wabo ukunikeza ikhambi elincane nelingabizi kakhulu lamahhovisi, ukusethwa kwe-multimedia, noma ama-PC ayisisekelo, okudela izinketho eziningi zokunwetshwa. Ngokuvamile banezikhala ezimbalwa ze-PCIe, i-RAM encane, kanye nenani elilinganiselwe lama-port , kodwa bahlala behambisana nezinsiza zamandla ze-ATX ezijwayelekile noma izici eziningi zefomu eziqinile njenge-SFX.

I-Nano-ITX

Amabhodi omama e-Nano-ITX anciphisa usayizi ube ngu-120 x 120 mm . Aklanyelwe amadivayisi e-multimedia, amabhokisi e-set-top, izinhlelo ezincane ezifakiwe, noma amaphrojekthi e-IoT , hhayi kakhulu kuma-PC ajwayelekile esiwakha ekhaya ukuze sidlale imidlalo noma sisebenze.

Umthamo wazo wokukhula mncane kakhulu, njengoba kungadingeki zikhule esikhathini esizayo : zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile. Nakuba ngokombono ezinye izingxenye zingashintshwa, ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba nokushisa kwenza lokhu kungajwayelekile.

I-Pico-ITX

Uma siqhubeka nesinyathelo esilandelayo, sine -Pico-ITX, enobukhulu obungu-100 x 72 mm kuphela . Kula mabhodi e-motherboard, i-CPU ne-RAM kuvame ukuxhunywa ebhodini , njengakuma-laptop amaningi noma kuma-PC amancane, ukuze kongiwe isikhala namandla.

Zilungele amadivayisi okwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, amaseva amancane okulanda, noma amaphrojekthi amancane kakhulu , anokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane okuvame ukungadluli ku-8W kanye nokupholisa okungenamsebenzi noma okucishe kungenzeki. Zihlanganisa nezikhonkwane ze-GPIO , njenge-Raspberry Pi, evumela ukwengezwa kwezinzwa, izibonisi, kanye namanye amamojula angaphandle.

Lawa mafomethi athinta kanjani usayizi webhokisi?

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-form factor yebhodi lomama kanye nebhokisi buqondile: akuwona wonke amacala amukela wonke amafomethi . Ibhokisi ngalinye lichaza ukuthi yimaphi amasayizi ebhodi lomama eliwasekelayo, futhi lokho kunquma kokubili ivolumu yalo kanye nokwakheka kwangaphakathi.

Ngokuvamile, ikesi elikhulu le-ATX noma umbhoshongo ogcwele ngokuvamile ungamukela amabhodi omama e-ATX, Micro-ATX, kanye ne-Mini-ITX , futhi amaningi aze akhangise ukuhambisana kwe-E-ATX. Amakesi e-Micro-ATX ngokuvamile amukela amabhodi omama e-Micro-ATX kanye ne-Mini-ITX , kuyilapho imibhoshongo ye-Mini-ITX ikhethekile kulolo hlobo lwesici.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ikesi lingahambisana nezici eziningana zefomu , kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi zonke zisebenza kahle ngokulinganayo. I-Micro-ATX ngaphakathi kwekesi elikhulu le-ATX, isibonelo, ayisebenzisi kahle ukuhamba komoya kanye nesikhala , futhi "ilahleka" ngokubonakalayo ngaphakathi kweshasi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amacala amaningi esimanje e-ATX mid-tower athi ayahambisana ne -ATX, i-Micro-ATX, ngisho ne-Mini-ITX . Lokhu kuvumela i-chassis efanayo ukuthi isebenze ngokulungiselelwa okuhlukile, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhle kuvame ukuba namabhodi omama e-ATX noma e-mATX alinganiswe kahle.

I-E-ATX vs. ATX: yini eshintsha ngempela

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-ATX ne-E-ATX ububanzi: I-E-ATX ibanzi kunebhodi le-ATX elijwayelekile . Lobu bubanzi obengeziwe buvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bafake izingxenye eziningi noma banikeze isikhala esengeziwe sokuqinisa izinto ezithile.

Empeleni, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yizikhala ze-RAM ezengeziwe (kufika ku-8), isikhala sama-socket amakhulu noma amabili e-CPU, izikhala ze-PCIe ezengeziwe, kanye nendawo eyengeziwe ye-power circuitry . Konke lokhu kuhloselwe ukucushwa okunzima kakhulu, njengezindawo zokusebenza ezidinga inkumbulo eningi noma amakhadi amaningi okunweba.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-E-ATX ayilinganisiwe ngokunemba okufanayo ne-ATX . Umkhiqizi ngamunye uhumusha "Okunwetshiwe" ngendlela yakhe, futhi ububanzi bokugcina bungahluka ngamamilimitha amaningana, ngakho-ke icala "elihambisana ne-E-ATX" lingase lingahlanganisi wonke amabhodi omama e-E-ATX emakethe.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufaka i-motherboard ethize ye-E-ATX, kubalulekile ukuhlola imininingwane ye-motherboard (ububanzi obuqondile) bese uyiqhathanisa nobubanzi obusekelwe obuphezulu obukhonjisiwe ebhokisini . Ukuthembela kuphela kulebula ethi "ehambisana ne-E-ATX" kuyingozi futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni lapho ufaka izingxenye noma ufaka izintambo nama-radiator.

Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukukhetha i-motherboard ye-ATX?

Kwi-PC yasekhaya noma yemidlalo, i-motherboard ejwayelekile ye-ATX cishe iyindlela elinganiselayo kakhulu . Inikeza ukuvumelana okungcono kakhulu phakathi kwentengo, usayizi, ukunwebeka, kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa, ngaphandle kokudinga amabhokisi amakhulu noma isabelomali esikhulu.

Ibhodi lomama le-ATX lilungele uma ufuna indinganiso esekelwa kabanzi enokukhethwa okuhle kwamamodeli kuwo wonke amazinga entengo . Amabhodi lomama ashibhile emakethe ngokuvamile yi-ATX noma i-Micro-ATX, futhi ngokusebenza okufanayo, ibhodi lomama le-ATX alibizi kakhulu kunebhodi lomama le-mATX elifanayo.

Uma ungadingi izikhala ze-RAM eziyisishiyagalombili noma isokhethi ye-CPU ekabili, ama-DIMM amane kanye nezikhala eziningana ze-PCIe zanele kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-PC yokudlala enamandla noma indawo yokusebenza ye-single-processor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ngokwe-VRM, i-overclocking, kanye nokupholisa okuhlanganisiwe kuvame ukutholakala ku-ATX form factor.

Futhi kunini lapho kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-E-ATX?

Ibhodi lomama le -E-ATX linengqondo uma izidingo zakho zidlula ngokucacile lokho okunikezwa yi-ATX . Isibonelo, uma udinga izikhala ze-RAM eziyisishiyagalombili zokucushwa komthamo ophezulu, noma uma ipulatifomu yakho yobungcweti isebenzisa ama-CPU aneziteshi eziningi zememori noma amasokhethi amabili.

Kufanelekile futhi ekwakhiweni lapho uzosebenzisa khona ama-slots amaningi e-PCIe : ama-GPU amaningi ochwepheshe, amakhadi okuthwebula, abalawuli besitoreji, njll. Ukuze kufakwe ihadiwe eningi kangaka, abakhiqizi bashintsha izingxenye baye kwesokudla bese begcina bedinga ububanzi obengeziwe obuchaza i-E-ATX.

Nokho, emkhakheni wemidlalo emsulwa, i-E-ATX cishe iyinto yokunethezeka kakhulu kunokuba yinto edingekayo . Ngeke uthole i-FPS eyengeziwe ngoba nje ibhodi lomama libanzi, futhi iningi lentuthuko (i-VRM, amachweba engeziwe, ubuhle) lingatholakala ngebhodi elihle le-ATX ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokuhambisana kwecala.

I-Micro-ATX vs. ATX: amandla uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi

Umbuzo ohlala njalo kwabakhi abaningi bezinhlelo ukuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa imali eningi kubhodi lomama le-ATX esikhundleni sebhodi lomama le-Micro-ATX , ikakhulukazi uma isabelomali sincane futhi yonke i-euro ibalulekile.

Sekuyiminyaka, i-micro-ATX yayifana namabhodi ebhodi ashibhile futhi alula , kodwa iqiniso lamanje liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kunamabhodi e-mATX aphezulu anama- VRM amahle, ama-slots amaningi e-M.2, ukuxhumana kwesimanje, kanye nemiklamo ethokozisayo ebukeka kahle edlula amabhodi e-ATX ayisisekelo aphansi.

Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka imakethe iyonke, amabhodi omama e-ATX asanikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kanye namamodeli amaningi asezingeni eliphakathi kanye neliphezulu . Lokhu kusho izinketho eziningi ezinokupholisa okungcono kwe-VRM, ama-slots e-PCIe amaningi, ama-slots e-M.2 amaningi, kanye nokusebenza okungcono kokusebenzisa i-overclocking noma ukucushwa kokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokupholisa uhlelo lonke, amabhodi omama e-ATX ngokuvamile aphuma phambili ngoba anikeza isikhala esiningi phakathi kwezingxenye futhi avumela ukuhamba komoya okucacile. Kuhlelo lwe-Micro-ATX, konke kuhlanganiswe kakhulu, futhi yize lokhu kungeyona inkinga enkulu ngaphandle kokuthi uyicindezela kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo, kungabonakala ezinhlelweni ezinamandla kakhulu noma kulezo ezinezimbobo ezivalekile kakhulu.

Izinzuzo ze-Micro-ATX

Isici sefomu le-Micro-ATX siyakhanya uma ufuna i-PC enekhono ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi , enesikhwama esincane kakhulu futhi engenazo izidingo ezinkulu zokunwetshwa. Kumsebenzisi ongahleli ukufaka ama-GPU amaningi noma ihadiwe engavamile, i-mATX inikeza cishe konke okudingekayo.

Kuyisinqumo esihle uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukonga imali kubhodi lomama kanye/noma ikesi ukuze ukwazi ukutshala leyo mali ekhadini lehluzo, iprosesa, noma isitoreji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukwakha i-PC encane , amakesi amaningi e-Micro-ATX avumela ukucushwa okunekhono kakhulu okunomkhawulo omncane kune-ATX mid-tower evamile.

Kodwa-ke, ngokubona, ibhodi lomama le-Micro-ATX elisesikhwameni esikhulu se-ATX lingabonakala lingafaneleki futhi lingajabulisi kangako , futhi alisebenzisi ngokugcwele ukuhamba komoya uma kuqhathaniswa neshasi elakhelwe leyo fom. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ikhambi elifanele ukuhlanganisa ibhodi lomama le-mATX nebhokisi elakhelwe amabhodi lomama le-Micro-ATX.

Izinzuzo ze-ATX

Uma ufuna uhlelo oluguquguqukayo nolukwazi ukukhuliswa, i-ATX ihlala iyisinqumo esiphezulu . Isikhala esengeziwe sihumushela ezinkethweni eziningi zokupholisa, izikhala ze-PCIe ezengeziwe, amadrayivu e-M.2 amaningi, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, isipiliyoni sokwakha esilula kakhulu ngezintambo ezincane noma izixhumi ezindaweni ezingajwayelekile.

Kunoma ubani ohlela ukwengeza i-CPU ngokweqile noma ukufaka ama-GPU adinga amandla , i-motherboard ye-ATX enhle enama-VRM amakhulu kanye nokupholisa okuhle kubalulekile. Futhi iyisici esibalulekile ngamamodeli aphezulu kakhulu , anama-water block ahlanganisiwe, ukuqinisa insimbi, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezengeziwe.

Ngamafuphi, uma ungumsebenzisi oshisekayo, ufuna indawo yokwengeza amakhadi noma ama-drive esikhathini esizayo, futhi isabelomali sakho siyakuvumela, i-ATX iyisinqumo esinengqondo . Uma ufuna into elula, esebenzayo, futhi engabizi kakhulu, i-Micro-ATX yanele kakhulu.

I-ATX, i-Micro-ATX kanye ne-Mini-ITX: Ukuqhathaniswa okusheshayo kwezici

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okucacile kwamafomethi amathathu ayinhloko atholakala emabhokisini amaningi, kuyalulekwa ukuqhathanisa ngqo usayizi, umthamo wokunweba, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

Isici sefomu	Ubukhulu
ATX	305 x 244 mm
I-Micro-ATX	244 x 244 mm
I-Mini-ITX	170 x 170 mm

Isici	Izikhala ze-PCIe	Izikhala ze-RAM	Isitoreji
ATX	IHasta 7	Kufika ku-4 (ngezinye izikhathi ezingu-8)	I-SATA enamandla aphezulu kanye ne-M.2
I-Micro-ATX	IHasta 4	IHasta 4	Ibhalansi enhle
I-Mini-ITX	1	2	umthamo olinganiselwe

Amakesi e-ATX ngokuvamile angamukela amabhodi e-motherboard azo zonke izici ezintathu zefomu, anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu uma kamuva ufuna ukuthuthukela kokuthile okukhulu noma okuncane ngaphandle kokushintsha icala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amacala e-Micro-ATX anqunyelwe ku-mATX noma i-Mini-ITX, kanti amacala e-Mini-ITX amukela kuphela leso sici sefomu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhala sangaphakathi kanye nokuphefumula.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa, i-ATX ibusa kuma-PC emidlalo asezingeni eliphezulu nasezindaweni zokusebenza , i-Micro-ATX isetshenziswa emakethe yama-PC emidlalo ajwayelekile kanye naphakathi nendawo, kanti i-Mini-ITX igcinelwe izinhlelo lapho usayizi uyinto eza kuqala khona , yize kubonakala amamodeli ambalwa emakethe.

Ukupholisa kanye nokuhamba komoya ngokwefomethi

Ukuphathwa kokushisa kuyisici esibalulekile lapho kuxoxwa ngamakesi kanye nezici zefomu lebhodi lomama. Uma ibhokisi kanye nebhodi lomama likhulu, kulapho unesikhala esikhulu sokungenisa umoya nokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezishisayo , futhi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-thermal paste ukuze kulondolozwe ukusebenza kahle kohlelo.

Amakesi aklanyelwe amabhodi e-ATX kanye ne-E-ATX avumela ukufakwa kwamafeni amaningi kanye nama-radiator amakhulu, ngisho nezinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi eziyinkimbinkimbi . Lokhu kuholela emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, umsindo omncane , njengoba amafeni engadingi ukujikeleza ngokushesha ukuze ashukumise umoya ofanayo.

Ezicini ezincane kakhulu njenge-Micro-ATX noma i-Mini-ITX, izingxenye ziqiniswe kakhulu, okungabangela ukushisa ukuthi kuqongelelane eduze kwekhadi lehluzo kanye ne-CPU . Uma ikesi lincane futhi lingenawo umoya omuhle, amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka kalula kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amakhadi amakhulu ehluzo, ama-overclock, nama-SSD amaningi e-M.2 , ikesi le-ATX elinomoya omuhle wangaphakathi ngokuvamile liyindlela ephephile. Uma umgomo wakho kuyi-PC elula, enamandla aphansi noma ukusetha ihhovisi, i-Micro-ATX eklanywe kahle izokwanela uma nje inabalandeli abambalwa ababekwe kahle.

Ingabe ukusebenza kubalulekile ngobukhulu bebhodi lomama?

Umbuzo ovamile ukuthi ingabe i-motherboard ye-E-ATX isebenza kangcono kune-motherboard ye-ATX ngoba nje inkulu ngokomzimba . Ngokuphathelene namandla e-FPS noma i-CPU/GPU eluhlaza, impendulo ingucha: usayizi wodwa awuthuthukisi ukusebenza.

Isihluthulelo sisekutheni umenzi wenzani ngaleso sikhala esengeziwe: izigaba zamandla ezengeziwe, ama-heatsink angcono, izikhala ze-RAM noma ze-PCIe ezengeziwe , njll. Lezi zinto zingathuthukisa ngempela ukuzinza kwe-overclocking, ukunwebeka, kanye nokuqina, kodwa azenzi ikhadi lehluzo noma iprosesa isebenze "ngokushesha" ngokumane ifakwe ku-E-ATX form factor.

Ngokuphathelene nobude be-PCIe noma imizila yememori, yize ngokwethiyori izindlela ezinde zingase zingabi zinhle kangako , abakhiqizi baklama amabhodi omama ukuze ahlangabezane nezimpawu zikagesi ze-PCIe 4.0 noma 5.0, ngakho ngeke uqaphele isijeziso sangempela sokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-E-ATX uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ATX ngaleyo ndlela.

Ukukhetha okusebenzayo kwebhokisi kanye nefomethi ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa

Uma kukhulunywa ngakho, isinqumo phakathi kwecala le-E-ATX necala le-Micro-ATX (noma phakathi kwe-ATX, mATX kanye ne-Mini-ITX ngokujwayelekile) sincike ohlotsheni lwekhompyutha ofuna ukuyakha kanye nesabelomali sakho.

Uma umgomo wakho kuyi -PC yokudlala ephezulu enekhadi lehluzo elinamandla, mhlawumbe i-AIO cooler, ama-SSD amaningana e-M.2, ukukhanya okuningi kwe-RGB, kanye nokuphefumula okuhle , inketho enengqondo kakhulu ukukhetha ikesi le-ATX eliphakathi kuya kwelikhulu . Awuphoqelekile ukufaka i-motherboard ye-E-ATX ngoba nje ikesi liyisekela; i-motherboard ye-ATX enhle izogcwalisa isikhala kahle futhi ibe ngaphezu kokwanele.

Uma ufuna i-PC eyimfihlo, enciphile futhi enesabelomali esincane , kodwa engadlala imidlalo yamanje ku-1080p ngaphandle kwenkinga, ikesi le-Micro-ATX elinebhodi lomama elihle le-mATX lizokwenza kahle. Uzoba nemikhawulo ethile kuma-slots okunweba, kodwa ngeke uphuthelwe yilutho ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

Kumuntu ofuna indawo ephakathi engasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi , ikesi le-ATX eliphakathi nendawo elihambisana ne-ATX kanye ne-Micro-ATX cishe liyindlela enengqondo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, yilokho okukhethwa ngabadlali abaningi: hhayi okukhulu kakhulu, hhayi okuncane kakhulu, okunendawo yokuthuthukisa esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokuphathelene ne-E-ATX, kufanelekile ukukhetha ikesi elakhelwe ngqo le fomethi uma uzofaka ngempela i-motherboard eyisebenzisa kahle: izindawo zokusebenza ezinamamojula amaningi enkumbulo, amakhadi amaningana e-PCIe, noma ukucushwa kobungcweti lapho lezo zinto ezengeziwe zingasetshenziswa khona ngokwanele.

Ukukhetha inhlanganisela yekesi elifanele kanye nebhodi lomama elifanele kukusindisa ezinkingeni, imali, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Uma ubeka phambili isikhala, umoya opholile, kanye nokunwebeka, khetha i-ATX (noma i-E-ATX uma izidingo zakho ziqondile kakhulu) . Uma ukhetha ukonga imali futhi wakhe uhlelo oluncane ngaphandle kokudela i-PC enekhono, i-Micro-ATX iyona engcono kakhulu . Futhi ngezinhlelo ezincane noma amaphrojekthi athile kakhulu, i-Mini-ITX kanye nezinto ezincane kakhulu zefomu zisenendawo yazo, yize zisemakethe eniche kakhulu.

Isihluthulelo ukucaca ngalokho ozokwenza nge-PC yakho eminyakeni ezayo futhi ungamane nje uthonywe ubukhulu bebhokisi noma ukuthi libonakala "ligcwele" kangakanani: ukucushwa kwe-ATX noma i-Micro-ATX okuhle, okulinganiswe kahle kuvame ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kune-E-ATX enkulu kakhulu ongeke ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.