Indlela yokuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Uma usuhambe ibanga elide kangaka ufuna indlela yokuguqula idiski ye-MBR ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha , kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane nezihloko eziningi, iziqondiso, namavidiyo ngezinye izikhathi aphikisanayo noma angaphelele. Phakathi kwe-BIOS, i-UEFI, i-MBR, i-GPT, i-secure boot, namathuluzi angajwayelekile, kuvamile ukuthi uzizwe udidekile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kulezi zinsuku kungenzeka ukuguqula idiski ngokuphephile, ngisho nediski yesistimu, kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT , uma nje uhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile futhi ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. I-Windows ifaka amathuluzi ayo alokhu, futhi uma uthanda, ungasebenzisa nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezenza inqubo ibe lula futhi, ezimweni eziningi, zigweme ukususa izingxenye.

Yini i-MBR ne-GPT futhi kungani zibalulekile?

Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kubalulekile ukuqonda, noma ngabe ngokungabonakali, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokuhlukanisa, ngoba lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi i-PC yakho iqala kahle yini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa yini yonke indawo yediski.

Isitayela sokuhlukanisa isakhiwo esitshela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi izingxenye ziqala futhi ziphela kuphi , ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ngalunye, nokuthi uhlelo kufanele luqale kuluphi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ihadiwe ehilelekile, bheka izingxenye zekhompyutha.

I-MBR (Qopha i-Master Boot)

I-MBR ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-80 futhi yaklanywa kuma-PC okuqala e-IBM. Amandla ayo amakhulu ahlala ehambisana cishe nayo yonke indawo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala kanye nehadiwe . Isebenza ne-BIOS "yakudala", futhi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo silula: i-boot loader kanye nethebula eliyinhloko lokuhlukanisa kugcinwa emkhakheni wokuqala wediski.

Inkinga ukuthi lo mklamo unemikhawulo eminingi ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe: nge-MBR ungasebenza kuphela ngamadiski afinyelela ku-2 TB kanye nobuningi bezingxenye eziyinhloko ezine . Uma ufuna izingxenye ezengeziwe, kufanele usebenzise ingxenye ende bese udala izingxenye ezinengqondo ngaphakathi kwayo, ezingaguquguquki kakhulu futhi ezivame ukuba nezinkinga lapho uphatha amavolumu amaningi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcina ongayikhetha yokugcina enamandla aphezulu, hlola i-SSD vs. i-HDD yangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-MBR lonke ulwazi olubalulekile lokuqalisa kanye nokuhlukanisa lugcinwa endaweni eyodwa ekuqaleni kwediski. Uma leyo ngxenye yonakala, ungalahlekelwa kalula ukufinyelela ohlelweni noma okuqukethwe yidiski.

I-GPT (GUID Partition Table)

I-GPT yasungulwa njengengxenye ye -UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) , okuyindawo yesimanje ye-BIOS. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-MBR, i-GPT iqine kakhulu futhi ingakhuliswa: ku-Windows, ingaphatha amadiski angaphezu kwama-2 TB (kufika kumakhulu ama-terabytes kuye ngokusetshenziswa) futhi isekela ama-partition ayinhloko afinyelela ku-128 ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-partition anwetshiwe noma anengqondo.

Ku-GPT, i-header kanye nethebula lokuhlukanisa kubhalwe kokubili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwediski, okudala isipele sesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma i-header eyinhloko yonakele, uhlelo lungabuyisa idatha kusuka kukhophi ekugcineni kwediski.

Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi i-GPT igcina idatha efanele yokuqalisa kuma-partitions njenge- EFI system partition (ESP) , kunokuthembela emkhakheni ofihliwe. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka futhi kwenza kube lula ukululama uma kwenzeka izinkinga, njengoba idatha ebalulekile ingagxiliwe emkhakheni owodwa osengozini.

Ukuhambisana kwesistimu yokusebenza ne-MBR ne-GPT

Umthombo ovame kakhulu wokudideka ukuhambisana kwe-boot. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zesimanje ezingama-64-bit ezine-firmware ye-UEFI zingaqala kusuka ku-GPT , kuyilapho izinhlelo eziningi ezindala ziqala kusuka ku-MBR kuphela.

• Windows 11: idinga i-UEFI kanye nediski ene-partition ye-GPT ukuze iqalise.
• I-Windows 10, 8, 8.1 64-bitBangakwazi ukuqala kusukela ku-GPT, kodwa kuphela uma ibhodi lomama lihlelwe kumodi ye-UEFI.
• I-Windows 7 ne-Vista 64-bitBadinga i-UEFI ukuze baqale kusuka ku-GPT; uma besebenzisa i-BIOS yakudala, kumele basebenzise i-MBR.
• I-Windows 7 ne-Vista 32-bitAzikwazi ukuqala kusukela ku-GPT, yize zingakwazi ukufunda nokubhala kumadiski e-GPT njengama-data drive.
• I-Linux nezinye izinhlelo zesimanje zivame ukusekela I-GPT ngokwendabuko, kokubili kokuqalisa (nge-UEFI) kanye nedatha.

Empeleni, uma une-PC yesimanje ene-64-bit Windows 10 noma 11 kanye ne-UEFI firmware, kungenzeka ukuthi idrayivu yakho yesistimu izofomethwa njenge-GPT . Amadrayivu angaphandle noma awesibili asasebenzisa kakhulu i-MBR ukuze ahambisane namakhompyutha amadala namadivayisi eselula; uma uzoshintsha i-HDD nge-SSD bese uyisebenzisa kabusha njengedrayivu yangaphandle, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokushintsha i-hard drive nge-SSD.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-GPT uma kuqhathaniswa ne-MBR

Uma imiqondo isicacisiwe, kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe befuna ukushintsha amadiski abo kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT , ikakhulukazi uma bethuthukela ku-Windows 10 noma 11 noma befaka amadiski anomthamo ophezulu.

Phakathi kwamandla e-GPT kukhona:

• Isekela ama-hard drive amakhulu kune-2 TB: uma idiski yakho ingu-3 TB, 4 TB noma ngaphezulu, nge-MBR uzobona kuphela ukusetshenziswa okungu-2 TB.
• Kufika kuma-partition ayinhloko angu-128 ku-Windows, ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezinwetshiwe noma ezinengqondo.
• Ukwanda kokuphindaphindeka kanye nokuphepha ngenxa yama-header aphindaphindiwe namathebula okuhlukanisa.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono no I-UEFI, i-Secure Boot kanye ne-Windows 11.

Okubi ukuthi i-GPT ingase ingafaneleki uma usebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala kakhulu noma amakhompyutha aqala kuphela kwimodi ye-BIOS endala . Kulezo zimo, ungase ufune ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-MBR, okungenani kudiski yesistimu.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi idiski ifomethiwe njenge-MBR noma i-GPT

Ukuhlola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlukanisa olusetshenziswa yidrayivu yakho njengamanje kuyinto encane ngaphambi kokucabangela noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa. Ku-Windows, unezindlela eziningana ezilula zokuthola lokhu, kokubili ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona sezithombe kanye nokusebenzisa imiyalo.

Hlola kusuka ku-Disk Management

Indlela eqondile kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Windows' own disk manager , etholakala kumathuluzi okuphatha:

• Chofoza kwesokudla Le khompyutha / Ikhompyutha Yami bese ukhetha Ukuphatha.
• Ewindini Lokuphathwa Kwekhompyutha, iya ku- Isitoreji > Ukuphathwa Kwediski.
• Thola idiski ofuna ukuyihlola, chofoza kwesokudla kulebula ethi "Disk 0", "Disk 1", njll., bese ukhetha Ama-propiedades.
• Iya kuthebhu Amavolumu bese ucindezela inkinobho Gcwalisa ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukufunda ulwazi.

Kulelo bhokisi uzobona inkambu ethi Isitayela Sokuhlukanisa , lapho kuzoboniswa khona ngokucacile ukuthi idrayivu isebenzisa i-MBR noma i-GPT , kanye nolunye ulwazi olufana nohlobo lwediski noma umthamo ophelele.

Hlola nge-DISKPART kanye ne-Get-Disk

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ungahlola ngokushesha isitayela sokuhlukanisa nge -diskpart noma i-PowerShell. Ku-Command Prompt enamalungelo okuphatha, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Bhala diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Faka umyalo uhlu disk.

Ohlwini lwediski, uzobona ikholomu ebhalwe ukuthi GPT . Uma kukhona inkanyezi eduze kwediski kuleyo kholomu, isebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-GPT; uma ibhokisi lingenalutho, idiski isebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-MBR. Lokhu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubone inombolo yediski ebonakalayo ehambisana nedrayivu yakho.

Ungenza futhi lokhu kuhlola okufanayo usebenzisa i-PowerShell ngokusebenzisa umyalo we -Get-Disk , obonisa usayizi, isimo, kanye nensimu ye-PartitionStyle yedrayivu ngayinye , okubonisa ukuthi ngabe yi-MBR noma i-GPT.

Kunini lapho kuyintshisekelo yakho ukuguqula kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT?

Ukushintsha isitayela sokuhlukanisa akubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kunezimo eziningana ezijwayelekile lapho ukuguqula kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT kunengqondo ephelele :

• Faka noma uthuthukise ku-Windows 11Uhlelo ludinga i-UEFI kanye nediski yokuqalisa ye-GPT ukuze kusetshenziswe umsizi wokuvuselela osemthethweni.
• Sebenzisa ama-hard drive amakhulu kuno-2 TBUma idiski yakho ye-MBR ingu-3, ​​4 noma ngaphezulu kwe-TB, noma yini engaphezu kwe-2 TB izohlala ingafakwanga.
• Udinga izingxenye eziningi eziyinhloko: ukusebenza ngamalabhorethri, imishini ebonakalayo, i-multiboot... I-GPT inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
• Lungisa ukufuduka noma ukwenziwa kwesistimuUma uzokopisha uhlelo olufakwe ku-GPT luye kwenye idiski ye-GPT noma okuphambene nalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi womabili amadrayivu asebenzise isitayela esifanayo.

Uma une-hard drive encane kakhulu, usebenzisa i-Windows 10 engama-bit angu-64, futhi ungahleli ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 noma ukushintsha ukucushwa kwe-boot, unganamathela ku-MBR ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu . Kodwa-ke, kumakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-UEFI kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-GPT.

Izindlela zokuguqula i-MBR disk ibe yi-GPT

Ku-Windows, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ukuguqulwa. Ezinye zidinga ukususa ama-partitions (ngakho-ke ukubuyisela i-backup ngemuva kwalokho), kanti ezinye zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kusuka ku-MBR uye ku-GPT ngenkathi ulondoloza idatha yakho . Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi e-Windows asusa ukwahlukanisa (Ukuphathwa kweDiski kanye ne-DISKPART)

Izinsiza ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zakudala, njenge- Disk Management kanye nomugqa womyalo we- DISKPART , zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isitayela sokuhlukanisa idiski, kodwa ngombandela owodwa ocacile: idiski kumele ingabi nalutho, ingabi nama-partitions noma amavolumu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ususe wonke ama-partitions akhona.

Nge-Disk Management , ukuhamba komsebenzi ojwayelekile kuzoba:

• Yenza a isipele esigcwele kusuka kudatha yediski kuya kwenye idivayisi.
• Ku-Disk Management, chofoza kwesokudla kuvolumu ngayinye yaleyo disk bese ukhetha Susa ivolumu….
• Uma yonke indawo ibonakala njenge AyabelweChofoza ngakwesokudla kulebula yediski bese ukhetha Guqula ibe yidiski ye-GPT.
• Dala izingxenye ezintsha bese uzifometha njengoba kudingeka, bese buyisela idatha kusuka kusipele.

Uma ukhetha i-DISKPART, inqubo izofana kodwa usebenzisa imiyalo. Kusukela ku-prompt yomyalo ophakanyisiwe:

1. Gijima diskpart.
2. Usar uhlu disk ukuze ubuke amadiski bese ubhala inombolo ofuna ukuguqula kuyo.
3. Bhala khetha idiski X, lapho u-X kuyinombolo yediski.
4. Phonsa ahlanzekile ukususa zonke izingxenye kanye namavolumu kudiski.
5. Usar guqula i-gpt ukushintsha isitayela sibe yi-GPT (noma guqula uMbr (uma ufuna ukubuyela ku-MBR kudiski engenalutho).

Le ndlela, njengoba ubona, ilula kodwa iholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwesakhiwo esikhona . Nakuba ungabuyisela kusuka kubhekhaphu kamuva, inzima kakhulu futhi iyingozi kunokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezigcina idatha.

I-MBR2GPT: Guqula idiski yakho yesistimu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Kusukela ku-Windows 10 Creators Update (inguqulo 1703), i-Microsoft ifaka ithuluzi elithile elibizwa nge- MBR2GPT.EXE elikuvumela ukuthi uguqule idiski yesistimu kusuka ku-MBR iye ku-GPT ngaphandle kokususa noma ukuguqula idatha egciniwe. Le nsizakalo yenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukufuduka okukhulu ezindaweni zebhizinisi, kodwa noma yimuphi umsebenzisi othuthukile angazuza kukho.

I-MBR2GPT isebenza ngokwakha kabusha ithebula lokuhlukanisa, ukudala i-partition ye-EFI, nokulungisa ukucushwa kwe-boot (BCD) ukuze i-Windows ikwazi ukuqala kwimodi ye-UEFI. Phakathi nenqubo, ithuluzi lenza isigaba sokuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuguqulwa, futhi liyaqhubeka kuphela uma kuhlangatshezwane nochungechunge lwezidingo.

Phakathi kwezimo okumele idiski ezoguqulwa ihlangabezane nazo yilezi:

• Idiski kumele ibe khona okwamanje MBR futhi kube yidiski yesistimu, hhayi idiski yedatha nje kuphela.
• Kumele kube ngokwanele isikhala samahhala esingahlukanisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloko ze-GPT eziyinhloko nezesibili (16 KB + imikhakha ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwediski).
• Kungaba khona inani eliphezulu izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ohlelweni lwe-MBR.
• Enye yezingxenye kumele imakwe ngokuthi asebenzayo futhi kube ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu.
• Idiski ayikwazi ukuqukatha akuzona izingxenye ezinwetshiwe noma ezinengqondo.
• Isitolo sokuqalisa se-BCD kumele siqukathe okufakiwe kwe-OS okusebenzayo okukhomba ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu yokusebenza.
• Zonke izingxenye kumele zibe zezinhlobo eziqashelwa yiWindows noma zifakwe imephu ngenketho /imephu kulayini womyalo.

Uma idiski idlula konke lokhu kuhlolwa, i-MBR2GPT iyaqhubeka nokudala i-EFI partition, ibuyekeze i-BCD, futhi ithuthe ithebula le-partition lisuka ku-MBR liye ku-GPT endaweni yalo , ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufometha noma ukubuyisela ama-backups. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu njalo ukwenza i-backup kusengaphambili uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-MBR2GPT kusuka ku-Windows 10 noma i-Windows PE

Ithuluzi lingasebenza kusuka endaweni ye-Windows PE (ngaphambi kokufakwa) noma kusuka ohlelweni lwe-Windows olusebenzayo kusetshenziswa i- /allowFullOS switch , noma ngisho nokusebenzisa imodi ebukhoma ye-Linux njengethuluzi elihlukile kwezinye izimo. I-syntax ejwayelekile yile:

MBR2GPT /qinisekisa | /guqula

Indlela ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa ukuqinisekisa i-disk 0 kuqala ohlelweni lokusebenza izoba yile:

• mbr2gpt /qinisekisa /disk:0 /allowFullOS

Uma ukuqinisekiswa kuphumelele futhi ithuluzi libika ukuthi idiski iyafaneleka, ukuguqulwa kokugcina kungaqaliswa nge:

• mbr2gpt /convert/disk:0/allowFullOS

Ngesikhathi senqubo, uzobona imiyalezo ekwazisa ngesigaba ngasinye: ukuthola ukwakheka kwediski, ukudala i-EFI partition, ukufaka amafayela amasha e-boot, ukuhambisa okufakiwe kwe-boot, kanye nokulungisa izinhlamvu ze-drive . Uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuzovela umlayezo ekugcineni obonisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokuguqulwa, kuzodingeka ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-firmware yekhompyutha bese ushintsha imodi yokuqalisa ibe yi-UEFI (ukuvimbela i-Legacy BIOS noma i-CSM). Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, uhlelo ngeke luqalise noma ngabe idiski ifomethiwe njenge-GPT.

Imikhawulo kanye nezixwayiso ze-MBR2GPT

Nakuba i-MBR2GPT iwusizo kakhulu, kunezinto eziningana okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuyiqalisa:

• Ushintsho alunakuguqulwa.Ithuluzi alinikezi inketho yokubuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kuzodingeka usule idiski bese uqala phansi.
• Isebenza kuphela nge Amadiski esistimu yesitayela se-MBRAkuhloselwe amadiski edatha angenaso isistimu yokusebenza.
• Uma idiski ingahlangabezani nezidingo (isibonelo, inama-partition anwetshiwe, ama-partition amaningi kakhulu ayisisekelo, noma isikhala esanele ekuqaleni/ekugcineni), ukuguqulwa kuzohluleka.
• Uma une-BitLocker, kufanele ubhalisele i-BitLocker. ukuvikela okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuguqula, bese uyihlela kabusha bese uphinda uvuselele izivikelo eziyinhloko.

Uma kwenzeka amaphutha ahlobene nesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa noma i-BCD, sekuyisikhathi sokubukeza ukucushwa, ukunciphisa inani lama-partition, ukukhulula isikhala, noma, uma izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, cabanga ngendlela yokusekelayo nokuhlanza ukufaka kabusha.

Guqula i-MBR ibe yi-GPT usebenzisa isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu

Uma ithuluzi le-Microsoft lingahambisani nezidingo zakho, noma ukhetha nje isikhombikubona esilula sezithombe esikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amadiski e-MBR abe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokususa ama-partition , kunezimenenja eziningana ze-partition zangaphandle ezingochwepheshe kulo msebenzi. Abaningi banikeza ukuguqulwa kwamadiski edatha kanye nama-boot.

I-EaseUS Partition Master

I-EaseUS Partition Master ingenye yabaphathi be-partition abadumile kakhulu. Ivelele nge- interface yayo ehlanzekile neqondakala kalula, lapho ungashintsha khona usayizi, uhambise, futhi uhlanganise ama-partition, ama-clone disk, futhi, vele, ushintshe phakathi kwe-MBR ne-GPT.

Kulesi simo, ukuguqulwa kwe-MBR kuya ku-GPT kulula: khetha idiski kuphaneli eyinhloko, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha Guqula uye ku-GPT (noma uye ku-MBR uma uguqula kusuka ku-GPT uye ku-MBR). Bese uqinisekisa ukusebenza bese uchofoza okuthi Qalisa ukusebenza / Faka isicelo sohlelo ukuze wenze izinguquko.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi lokhu kuguqulwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa izingxenye ezikhona futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kusengaphambili, njengoba kusamele ushintsho olukhulu esakhiweni sediski.

Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo inemikhawulo ethile: isibonelo, yenzelwe amadrayivu afinyelela ku-8 TB futhi ayinazo izici ezithuthukisiwe njengokufuduka kwesistimu yokusebenza noma amathuluzi athile okutakula. Ukuze isetshenziswe kakhulu noma ngobungcweti, uhlelo lwe-Pro olukhokhelwayo lunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.

I-MiniTool Partition Wizard

Enye indlela ejwayelekile phakathi kwabaphathi bokuhlukanisa yi -MiniTool Partition Wizard , ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe isitayela sokuhlukanisa futhi wenze eminye imisebenzi eminingi (ukuhlanganisa, ukubuyisela ama-partition, ukukala ukusebenza, ukuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, njll.).

Le software ingaguqula amadiski e-MBR abe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokufometha futhi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ezimweni ezivame kakhulu. Inqubo ifana namanye amathuluzi: ukhetha idiski, ukhethe inketho yokuguqula, bese uqinisekisa ukusebenza.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici ezithuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwezinye izimo, zingase zikhawulelwe kunguqulo ye-Pro ekhokhelwayo . Uhlelo lwamahhala luwusizo emisebenzini eyisisekelo yokuphatha ukwahlukanisa, kodwa lungase lungaphumeleli uma ufuna ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuguqulwa kwediski yokuqalisa noma ukuphatha izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Umsizi Wokuhlukanisa Nge-AOMEI

I-AOMEI Partition Assistant ingenye indlela ephelele yokuphatha ama-partition ku-Windows. Uhlelo lwayo lochwepheshe lukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ama-data disks nama-boot disks kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngaphandle kokususa ama-partition akhona.

Inqubo ejwayelekile izoba yile:

1. Faka futhi uvule i-AOMEI Partition Assistant.
2. Khetha idiski ofuna ukuyiguqula.
3. Khetha inketho Guqula kube yi-GPT kumenyu engakwesobunxele noma kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
4. Yamukela isaziso bese ucindezela Faka isicelo ukuze izinguquko zikwazi ukwenziwa.

Ithuluzi lenza umsebenzi ngenkathi lizama ukulondoloza yonke idatha kanye nesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa . Linikeza nekhono lokudala idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo ukuguqula amadiski esistimu kumakhompyutha angakwazi ukuqalisa iWindows, okuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlangabezana namaphutha okufaka anjengokuthi "iWindows ingafakwa kuphela kumadiski e-GPT."

Ukuguqulwa kwe-MBR kuya ku-GPT ngokulondolozwa kwedatha kuyingxenye yezici zohlelo olukhokhelwayo, ngakho-ke uma ukudinga, kuzodingeka ulinganise izindleko zelayisensi ngesikhathi kanye nezingozi zokukwenza ngesandla ngokusekela, ukufometha, kanye nokubuyisela.

Amanye amathuluzi kanye nezingxabano ezingaba khona

Kunezinye izinhlelo emakethe ezigxile ekuphathweni kwezingxenye, njenge -IM-Magic Partition Resizer kanye nezixazululo ezifanayo. Eziningi zazo zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe usayizi, uhambise, futhi uguqule izingxenye ngesithembiso sokuthi ngeke kulahleke idatha , kodwa kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela amadokhumenti futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayahambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows.

Ngemva kokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamathuluzi, i-Windows Disk Management ingase iyeke ukusebenza kahle ngoba isevisi ye-Logical Disk Manager (LDM) noma ingxenye ehlobene nayo ikhutshaziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nosekelo lomthengisi wesofthiwe ukuze ubuyekeze ukucushwa noma ukulungisa izinsizakalo ze-Windows ezidingekayo.

Ukuguqulwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweWindows kusetshenziswa i-CMD

Kwezinye izimo, uhlangabezana nenkinga ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Isibonelo, uma uzama ukufaka i-Windows 10 noma i-11, ungase ubone umlayezo othi: “I-Windows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule diski. Idiski ekhethiwe inethebula lokuhlukanisa le-MBR. Kuzinhlelo ze-EFI, i-Windows ingafakwa kuphela kumadiski e-GPT . ”

Uma ibhodi lakho lomama lisekela i-UEFI futhi ufuna ukulandela izincomo zesistimu, unezinketho ezimbili: ukuphuma ekufakweni, ukwenza isipele sedatha yakho, bese uguqula ngesikhathi sakho, noma usebenzise ukufakwa ngokwako ukuguqula idiski usebenzisa i-CMD, wazi ukuthi konke okuqukethwe kuyo kuzosulwa.

Kulesi simo , okuvame ukwenziwa yilokhu:

• Qalisa kusuka kumidiya yokufaka yeWindows.
• Uma kuvela isikrini sokuqala somsizi, cindezela Shift + F10 ukuvula iwindi lesaziso somyalo.
• Phonsa diskpart bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela yomyalo uhlu lwediski > khetha idiski X > clean > guqula i-gpt.

Lokhu kushiya idiski ihlanzekile ngokuphelele, isanda kuguqulwa ibe yi-GPT, futhi ilungele ukuba nama-partition adalwe yi-Windows installer. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqonde ukuthi le ndlela isula yonke into ekudiski , ngakho akuyona inketho efanelekile uma ufuna ukugcina idatha yakho.

Izincomo ezibalulekile ngaphambi nangemva kokuguqulwa

Noma iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo yokufuduka kusuka ku-MBR uye ku-GPT, kunezindlela eziningi ezinhle ezingakusindisa amakhanda namahora okusebenza kamuva:

• Yenza njalo a gcina amafayela abalulekile kwenye idiski noma efwini, noma ngabe ithuluzi lithembisa ukungasusi idatha.
• Vala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zifinyelele idiski osuzoyifinyelela. Gwema ukuvimba noma amafayela asetshenziswayo.
• Bheka ukuthi wena Ibhodi lomama lisekela i-UEFI nokuthi ungayivumela kuzilungiselelo ze-firmware ngaphambi kokuguqula idiski yesistimu.
• Uma une-BitLocker noma esinye isisombululo sokubethela esivuliwe, imisa okwesikhashana ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa bese ukuphinda uyisebenzise ngemva kwalokho.
• Ngemva kokuguqula nokulungisa imodi yokuqalisa ku-BIOS/UEFI, qinisekisa ku-Windows nge I-Get-Disk noma i-diskpart ukuthi isitayela sokuhlukanisa sivela njenge-GPT nokuthi uhlelo luqala ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma unquma ukubuyela emuva kusuka ku-GPT uye ku-MBR (ukuze uvumelane nohlelo oludala, isibonelo), empeleni kuzodingeka usule ngokuphelele idiski bese udala kabusha ithebula lokuhlukanisa , ngoba ukuguqulwa "okubuyela emuva" ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwedatha akusekelwa amathuluzi endabuko e-Microsoft.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokho okushiwoyo, umqondo ojwayelekile uwukuthi namuhla awusaboshiwe ku-MBR: unamathuluzi endabuko afana ne -MBR2GPT okuthutha idiski yakho yesistimu ngaphandle kokufometha kanye nabaphathi bokuhlukanisa abenza kube lula kakhulu inqubo kumadiski edatha noma ukucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, inqobo nje uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha, wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ihadiwe yakho ilungele ukuqala kumodi ye-UEFI phezu kwe-GPT.