- I-Wi-Fi 7 yethula i-MLO, iziteshi ezingu-320 MHz, kanye ne-4K-QAM ukuze ilethe isivinini esisheshayo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokuphathwa okungcono kwe-spectrum kune-Wi-Fi 6/6E.
- Ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike kudivayisi yokugcina: amaselula, ama-laptop nama-consoles ane-Wi-Fi 7 chip kuphela angayisebenzisa ngokugcwele.
- Abasebenzi abanjengoMovistar no-Orange sebevele besebenzisa ama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 (i-Smart WiFi 7, i-Livebox 7) axhunywe ekuxhumaneni kwefayibha okusheshayo kakhulu.
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyazuzisa uma uhlela ukuvuselelwa kwama-router namadivayisi, ugwema ukukhokhela inethiwekhi imishini endala engakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele.
Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukela ku- router ye-Wi-Fi 7 , cishe uzibuza into efanayo nabanye abasebenzisi abaningi: ingabe uzowubona ngempela umehluko uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumeka kwakho kwamanje, noma kumane nje kuyindlela entsha yobuchwepheshe? Ukufika kokuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic okusheshayo kakhulu, njenge-10 Gbps enikezwa abanye abahlinzeki, kanye nama-router amasha aphezulu kakhulu kubeke izinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ulwazi lwangempela luzoncika kokubili ku-router nakumadivayisi owaxhumayo.
Namuhla, sekuvele kukhona ama-router asekhaya e-Wi-Fi 7 emakethe, omakhalekhukhwini abasezingeni eliphezulu abayisekelayo, kanye nabasebenzi abaqala ukusebenzisa imishini ehambisanayo (njenge-Movistar's Smart WiFi 7 noma i-Orange's Livebox 7). Kodwa-ke, inkinga ayisekho ngokuvamile i-router uqobo, kodwa kunalokho ifoni ephathekayo, i-laptop, noma i-game console exhuma kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi indinganiso inikeza ini, ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi ayisebenzisayo, nokuthi obani abaqhubi abakwenzayo.
Iyini ngempela i-Wi-Fi 7 futhi kungani imelela igxathu elikhulu kangaka?
I-Wi-Fi 7 yigama lezentengiselwano le- IEEE 802.11be standard, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Extremely High Throughput (EHT) . Umgomo wayo awukona nje ukwandisa isivinini esiphezulu, kodwa futhi nokuphatha i-spectrum yomsakazo ngempumelelo enkulu nokunciphisa izinkinga ezivamile njengokulibaziseka, ukuminyana, noma ukuyeka ukusebenza lapho amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe ekhaya.
Ngokungafani nezizukulwane zangaphambilini, i-Wi-Fi 7 isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kuma-band angu-2,4 GHz, 5 GHz, kanye no-6 GHz , isebenzisa kahle lonke uhlobo olutholakalayo. Lapho i-Wi-Fi 6 igxile kakhulu ekuphatheni inani elikhulu lamadivayisi, i-Wi-Fi 7 iya phambili, iletha isivinini esisheshayo kakhulu kudivayisi ngayinye, ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokuzinza ngisho nasezindaweni eziminyene.
Abakhiqizi bafingqa lokhu ngokusho ukuthi i-router ye-Wi-Fi 7 inganikeza isivinini esifinyelela izikhathi ezingu-4,8 kune-Wi-Fi 6 kanye nesivinini esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-13 kune-Wi-Fi 5 , njalo ibhekisela kumanani enkolelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Empeleni, okubalulekile akusikho nje isibalo esingavuthiwe, kodwa ikhono lokugcina lezo zivinini ngamadivayisi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuthi inethiwekhi iphahlazeke.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zendinganiso ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi ezingu-320 MHz ebhendini engu-6 GHz. Lezi zibanzi kabili kune-Wi-Fi 6E (160 MHz), okuvumela i-bandwidth enkulu yokudlulisa idatha. Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, isivinini esingenantambo samashumi e-Gbps singafinyelelwa (isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi bathi kufika ku-46 Gbps ngokwethiyori), into eyayingacabangeki ekhaya esikhathini esingeside esidlule.
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko be-Wi-Fi 7: i-MLO, i-320 MHz, i-4K-QAM, kanye ne-Co.
Ngale kwezibalo zokumaketha, okwenza umehluko ngempela ku-Wi-Fi 7 ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningana obushintsha indlela ifoni yakho ephathekayo, ikhonsoli, noma ikhompyutha exhuma ngayo ku-router kanye nendlela izinsiza zenethiwekhi ezisatshalaliswa ngayo.
Inkanyezi yombukiso yi -Multi-Link Operation (MLO) . Lesi sici sivumela idivayisi eyodwa ukuthi ixhumeke ngasikhathi sinye kuma-frequency band amaningi (2,4 GHz, 5 GHz, kanye ne-6 GHz), uhlelo lunquma ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu ekusakazweni kwedatha ngakunye. Lungahlanganisa ngisho nama-band amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kube nokuxhumeka okukodwa, njengokungathi unemigwaqo eminingana efanayo enikezelwe ekulandeni okufanayo.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, i-MLO isho ukuthi ifoni ephathekayo, i-PS5, noma i-headset ye-virtual reality ingasebenzisa "izindlela" eziningi ze-Wi-Fi ngasikhathi sinye , inciphise ukubambezeleka, ikhuphule isivinini esisebenzayo, futhi ithuthukise ukuzinza lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka noma ukuminyana. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emidlalweni eku-inthanethi, ukusakaza ividiyo ye-4K/8K, noma i-virtual reality engenantambo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwe- 4096-QAM (4K-QAM) modulation , ecindezela ama-bits amaningi ngesimboli ngasinye ngemvamisa efanayo, ikhulisa umthamo wedatha ngaphandle kokukhulisa kakhulu i-bandwidth. Uma ihlanganiswe neziteshi ze-320 MHz, lokhu kuvumela amazinga okudlulisa aphezulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesixhumanisi esisodwa.
I-Wi-Fi 7 iphinde ithuthukise ukuphathwa kwezinsiza ngamasu afana ne- Multi-RU, i-OFDMA ethuthukisiwe, kanye ne-MU-MIMO ethuthukisiwe . Empeleni, lokhu kuvumela i-router ukuthi ixhumane namadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngempumelelo, isabalalisa i-bandwidth ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokuthi idivayisi eyodwa icindezele enye. Kuhlanganiswe ne-WPA3 yokuphepha, lokhu kuphumela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile kakhulu emakhaya anamadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe.
Inkinga yangempela: omakhalekhukhwini bakho, ama-laptop kanye nama-consoles
Njengoba ama-router ethembisa isivinini esimangalisayo, umkhawulo wangempela awusaseyona imishini yenethiwekhi. Inkinga ivame ukuvela kudivayisi yokugcina: i-smartphone, i-laptop, ithebhulethi, noma i-game console . Uma leyo divayisi ingenayo i-chip ehambisana ne-Wi-Fi 7, ngeke ikwazi ukusizakala ngazo zonke lezi zithuthukisi.
Njengamanje, iningi lamafoni aphathekayo emakethe lisahlanganisa i-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) noma, okungcono kakhulu, i-Wi-Fi 6E . Ukuhambisana ne-Wi-Fi 7 kuncike kubakhiqizi abakhulu be-chip (Qualcomm, MediaTek, Samsung, njll.) abahlanganisa amamodemu amasha nabalawuli kumaphrosesa abo aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okwamanje, amanye amamodeli e-premium kuphela aqala ukufaka i-Wi-Fi 7, futhi ukwamukelwa kabanzi kuzofika ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Lokhu kunomphumela oqondile: ukuthi ifoni ephezulu kakhulu yeminyaka emibili noma emithathu edlule, noma ngabe yayisezingeni eliphezulu kangakanani ngaleso sikhathi, inciphisa amandla e-router ye-Wi-Fi 7. Inethiwekhi ingase ibe namandla, kodwa idivayisi izokwazi ukuxhumana kuphela "ngolimi" lwe-Wi-Fi 6 noma i-6E. Kufana nokufaka injini yomjaho emotweni enamathayi odaka: amandla akhona, kodwa awadluliselwa emgwaqweni.
Kunjalo nangamanye ama-laptop, ama-tablet, nama-Smart TV amaningi. Ngaphandle kokuthi asanda kuvuselelwa nge-chip yakamuva, avame ukunamathela ezizukulwaneni ezindala ze-Wi-Fi. Ngakho-ke, uma ucabangela i-router ye-Wi-Fi 7, kunengqondo ukucabanga nangokuthi uzoyishintsha nini ifoni noma i-laptop yakho eyinhloko.
Kuhlelo lwe-smartphone, ukuhambisana kwe-Wi-Fi 7 sekuqala ukuvela kubakhiqizi abaphezulu abanjengo- Apple, Google, Samsung, Xiaomi, OnePlus, Oppo, Realme, Honor, Huawei, vivo, Nothing, kanye ne-ZTE (nubia) . Amanye asevele enamamodeli alungile, kanti amanye azowafaka kumadivayisi awo azayo aphambili. Amamodeli athile afana ne-Sony Xperia 1 VII kulindeleke ukuthi asekele indinganiso entsha.
Uhlu kanye nokubuka konke kwamafoni aphathwayo ane-Wi-Fi 7
Ukushintshela ku-Wi-Fi 7 emhlabeni wama-smartphone kuhamba kancane kancane futhi kugxile kakhulu emakethe ephezulu. Isizukulwane ngasinye esisha sama-processor e-premium senezela ukwesekwa kwaleli zinga, kuyilapho amamodeli amaningi onyaka odlule ehlala ku-Wi-Fi 6E okungenani.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphakathi komndeni ofanayo wefoni, imodeli entsha ingase ibe ne-Wi-Fi 7 kuyilapho eyandulelayo, efana cishe nazo zonke ezinye izici, ine-6E kuphela. Kumsebenzisi, lo mehluko ungabaluleka kakhulu uma ehlela ukusizakala ngamanethiwekhi amasha endlu noma ehhovisi.
Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi abasebenzisa noma abazosebenzisa i-Wi-Fi 7 ezinhlotsheni zabo eziphezulu bafaka phakathi imikhiqizo efana ne -Apple, i-Google, i-Honor, i-Huawei, i-Nothing, i-OnePlus, i-Oppo, i-Realme, i-Samsung, i-Sony, i-vivo, i-Xiaomi, kanye ne-ZTE (i-nubia) . Ezimweni eziningi, lawa amamodeli abo ahamba phambili (ama-"Pro" ajwayelekile, "i-Ultra," noma "i-Max"), okuqala ukufaka ama-chip akamuva anokusekelwa kwe-EHT.
Akukho uhlu lokugcina okwamanje , ngoba umkhiqizo ngamunye uvuselela ikhathalogi yawo unyaka nonyaka. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi ku-router yesizukulwane esisha, ifoni yakho elandelayo kufanele ikhangise ngokusobala ukuhambisana kwe-Wi-Fi 7. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzogcina usebenzisa i-router cishe njenge-Wi-Fi 6 exubile.
Lokhu kuholela esiphethweni esisebenzisekayo: isu elihlakaniphile kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi ukuhlanganisa ukuthenga kwabo. Okokuqala, linda kuze kube yilapho ifoni yakho yeselula elandelayo ye-premium ifaka i-Wi-Fi 7, bese ucabanga ngokutshala imali ku-router esekela leli zinga . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lokusebenza lingokoqobo nokuthi awukhokhi ngokweqile ubuchwepheshe obungasetshenziswanga kahle.
Ama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 athile: izibonelo nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Phakathi kwama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 aseqalile ukuheha ukunaka kukhona amamodeli afana ne- TP-Link Archer BE800 kanye ne-TP-Link GE800 . Lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe abasebenzisi abafuna izinto eziningi, ikakhulukazi abadlali begeyimu noma labo abasebenzisa i-wireless virtual reality phakathi kwe-PC ne-headset.
Isimo esivamile kakhulu ukuba ne-router egumbini elifanayo ne- PS5, i-PC yokudlala, kanye ne-VR headset isakazeka nge-Wi-Fi kusuka kukhompyutha. Kulowo mongo, i-router ye-Wi-Fi 7 elungiselelwe kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu ekubambezelekeni nasekuzinzeni uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli amadala, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amabhendi angu-5 no-6 GHz kanye nezici zokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuthuthukisiwe.
Uma uqhathanisa i-Archer BE800 ne-GE800, ngaphezu kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kuphela, kunemininingwane ewusizo okufanele icatshangelwe. Isibonelo, i- GE800 inefeni yangaphakathi , futhi abanye abasebenzisi baphawule ukuthi ingaba nomsindo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. I-BE800, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinafeni, okungaba yinzuzo uma uzwela umsindo noma une-router yakho eduze kakhulu nendawo yakho yokudlala noma yokusebenza.
Ngale kwalesi simo esithile, cishe wonke ama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 aphezulu abelana ngefilosofi efanayo: ama-processor anamandla, ama-antenna amaningi, ukwesekwa kwe-MLO, ububanzi beziteshi eziphakeme, kanye, ezimweni eziningi, amachweba e-Ethernet amaningi gigabit ukuxhuma amadivayisi afana nama-PC noma ama-consoles ngekhebula futhi asebenzise ukuxhumana okungu-2,5 Gbps noma ngaphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isivinini esimenyezelwa abakhiqizi sihlala singokwengqondo. Bona ngokwabo bachaza kahle ukuthi ukusebenza kwangempela kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukuphazamiseka, inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, imithethonqubo ezweni ngalinye, kanye nemikhawulo yamadivayisi ngokwawo . Ngisho nohlu olufana "nolufika ku-9,3 Gbps" luvame ukutholakala kuphela uma luxhunywe namanye amadivayisi angu-802.11be aklanyelwe lawo majubane.
Ama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 kubasebenzisi: i-Movistar Smart WiFi 7 kanye ne-Orange Livebox 7
Opharetha be-fiber optic nabo benza izinguquko. Endabeni ye-Movistar, izindaba ezinkulu ukuqaliswa kwenethiwekhi yayo ye-fiber optic engu-10 Gbps , esesesigabeni sokuhlola, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-Smart WiFi 7 router ukuze kuzuze ngokugcwele isivinini sokuxhumeka.
Lokhu kuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic ye-10 Gbps kudale isithakazelo esikhulu ngoba, ngokombono, kunikeza esinye sezivinini ze-inthanethi ezisheshayo ezweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kuyaqalwa ngezigaba: inkampani ikhetha ukuhlola insizakalo enamakhasimende ambalwa futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lomsebenzisi luhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngaphambi kokulwenza lutholakale emphakathini.
Ukuze uhlanganyele kulolu vivinyo, i-Movistar ibeke uchungechunge lwezidingo. Ngokuphathelene nohlelo lwakho, kumele ube ne- miMovistar Base, i-Max, i-Unlimited, i-Unlimited X2, noma uhlelo lwe-Unlimited X4 . Uxhumano lwe-fiber optic lwe-10 Gbps aluhambisani nezinye izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikheli lakho kumele libe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokumboza esetshenziswa yi-opharetha ohlelweni lokuhlola.
Uma lezi zimo zihlangatshezwa futhi umqhubi evuma, kuzofakwa i- Smart WiFi 7 router . Le divayisi yakhelwe ukuphatha isivinini kanye namakhono enethiwekhi entsha ye-fiber optic. Intengo yokugcina yesevisi ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlola ayikakadalulwa emphakathini futhi izoncika ohlelweni lwekhasimende ngalinye, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka silinde inkampani ukuthi imemezele izinhlelo zayo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic okungu-10 Gbps kunikezwa mahhala kuze kube nguFebhuwari 15, 2026. Kuze kube yilolo suku, amakhasimende ajoyina uhlelo lokuhlola angajabulela ukuxhumana ngentengo efanayo namanje. Inkokhelo yokuqala eyengeziwe izoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoFebhuwari 16, 2026, lapho umsebenzisi ngamunye kuzodingeka anqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukugcina leso sivinini noma ukuthi ukhetha ukushintshela ohlelweni oluhlukile.
Uma uhlangabezana nezidingo futhi ungakasitholi isimemo, ungaxhumana ne-Movistar ngeziteshi zabo ezisemthethweni bese ubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukujoyina isivivinyo. Kodwa-ke, azikho iziqinisekiso zokutholakala: ukufakwa kuncike esimweni somshayeli kanye nokuhlela kwangaphakathi kwenkampani.
I-Livebox 7: Irutha ye-Orange ye-Wi-Fi 7 ngemininingwane
I-Orange iphinde yazibophezela ngokuqinile kule nqubo entsha nge -router yayo ye-Livebox 7 , idivayisi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwasekhaya futhi yaklanywa ngezinqubo zokusebenzisa kahle amandla kanye nokusimama.
I-Livebox 7 ifaka ukusekelwa kwe- Wi-Fi 7 enesivinini esifinyelela ku-11,5 Gbps kubhendi ye-6 GHz , okuvumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuzinzile ngasikhathi sinye ngisho namadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe. Ukwakheka kwayo okuqondile kusiza ukuthuthukisa isikhala kanye nokuphefumula, futhi i-ONT ehlanganisiwe (okungukuthi, inokuguqulwa kwe-fiber optic eyakhelwe ngaphakathi) isusa isidingo semishini eyengeziwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumana okungokoqobo, i-router ine -port ye-2,5 Gigabit Ethernet LAN yamadivayisi adinga isivinini esingaphezu kwe-gigabit, ama-port amathathu engeziwe e-Gigabit Ethernet LAN, i-port ye-USB 3.0 enamandla aphezulu (1A), kanye ne-port ye-FXS RJ11 yocingo lwasekhaya. Isekela izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Orange TV, ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, ucingo, kanye nezici zenethiwekhi ezithuthukisiwe njenge-firewall, i-NAT, i-UPnP, i-dynamic DNS, kanye ne-DLNA.
Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe yangaphakathi, i-Livebox 7 ine- 4 GB ye-eMMC ROM kanye ne-1 GB ye-DDR4 RAM , kanye ne-GPON port ene-ONT ehlanganisiwe ekwazi ukuphatha isivinini esifinyelela ku-2,5 Gbps ukulanda kanye nokulayishwa okungu-1,25 Gbps. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuhambisana neminikelo ye-fiber optic yesivinini esiphezulu yomqhubi.
Ngokuphathelene ne-Wi-Fi, i-Orange inikeza izinketho ezimbili: i-dual-band (2,4/5 GHz) ene-Arcadyan noma i-tri-band (2,4/5/6 GHz) ene-ZTE . Imininingwane ifaka i-4x4 band eneziteshi ezingu-320 MHz kanye nesivinini esifinyelela ku-11,5 Gbps; i-5 GHz band eneziteshi ezingu-4x4, iziteshi ezingu-160 MHz, kanye nesivinini esifinyelela ku-5,7 Gbps; kanye ne-2,4 GHz band eneziteshi ezingu-3x3, iziteshi ezingu-40 MHz, kanye nesivinini esifinyelela ku-1 Gbps. Ubuchwepheshe obusekelwayo bufaka phakathi i-MLO, OFDMA, 4K-QAM, 320 MHz, MU-MIMO, kanye ne-WPA3 encryption.
Izibani, izixhumi kanye nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-Livebox 7
Ukuze kube lula kumsebenzisi, i-Livebox 7 ifaka uchungechunge lwezinkomba zokukhanya nezinkinobho ezibonakalayo ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi isimo sokuxhumeka ngokushesha futhi wenze izenzo eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokungena ku-interface yewebhu.
Ephaneli engaphambili, kunezibani ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-inthanethi, i-wi-fi, kanye nefoni. Isibani se-inthanethi sinemibala emibili (emhlophe/eluhlaza okotshani) futhi sishintsha isimo kuye ngokuthi uxhumano lwe-fiber optic lumisiwe yini, iphasiwedi ilungile, noma uma kukhona ithrafikhi yedatha . Isibonelo, ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okusheshayo kubonisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-fiber optic alukho; ukukhanya okumhlophe okuqinile kubonisa ukuthi uxhumano lwe-fiber optic lukhona kodwa iphasiwedi ye-inthanethi ayifakwanga noma ayilungile; ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo kancane kubonisa ukuthi iphasiwedi ilungile kodwa akukho ukuxhumana; ukukhanya okuluhlaza okukhanyayo okusheshayo kubonisa ukuthi uxhumano lumisiwe; kanye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okuqinile kubonisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.
Isibani se-Wi-Fi naso sinemibala emibili. Sivaliwe kusho ukuthi inethiwekhi engenantambo ivaliwe; okuluhlaza okotshani kubonisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi eyinhloko iyasebenza; okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okusheshayo kubonisa ukuthi ukubhanqa kwe-WPS kuyaqhubeka ; okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo kancane kubonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude kwesikhashana kuvuliwe; kanti okumhlophe okotshani kubonisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yesivakashi ivuliwe.
Isibani sefoni, naso esinemibala emibili, sibonisa isimo sesevisi yocingo lwasekhaya. Uma sivaliwe, isevisi ayilungiselelwe; umbala omhlophe okhanyayo kancane ubonisa ukuthi ucingo alutholakali; umbala oluhlaza oqinile usho ukuthi isevisi iyasebenza; umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo kancane ubonisa ukuthi kukhona ucingo oluqhubekayo (olungenayo noma oluphumayo).
Ngokuphathelene namachweba e-Ethernet, izibani eziphuzi neziluhlaza zibonisa kokubili isivinini sokuvumelanisa kanye nokuba khona kwethrafikhi. Uma zombili izibani zivaliwe, ichweba alixhunyiwe; okuphuzi okuqinile kusho uxhumano lwe-100 Mbps; okuphuzi okukhanyayo kusho i-100 Mbps enethrafikhi; okuluhlaza okuqinile kusho i-1 Gbps; okuluhlaza okukhanyayo kusho i-1 Gbps enethrafikhi; futhi uma kokubili okuphuzi nokuluhlaza kukhanya ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubonisa uxhumano lwe-2,5 Gbps, kanye nokukhanya okubonisa ukudluliswa.
Izixhumi zitholakala ngemuva: amachweba ocingo lwasekhaya (ongwevu, i-RJ11), ichweba le-2,5 Gigabit LAN (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), amachweba amathathu e-Gigabit LAN (amnyama), ichweba le-USB 3.0, ichweba le-fiber optic (oluhlaza), inkinobho yokusetha kabusha, inkinobho yokuvula, kanye nesixhumi samandla. Inkinobho ye-WPS kanye nenkinobho yokuvula/yokuvala i-Wi-Fi kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi noma uvale inethiwekhi engenantambo ngokushesha .
Amalebula, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kanye nezindlela zokuxhuma ku-Livebox 7
Ngaphansi kwe-Livebox 7, kukhona ilebula enakho konke okudingayo ukuze uxhume. Ibonisa igama eliyinhloko lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (SSID) Livebox7-XXXX kanye nephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ezenzakalelayo. Iphinde ifake ikhodi ye-QR ongayiskena ngefoni yakho ephathekayo ukuze usethe uxhumano ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi ngesandla.
Isihluthulelo esifanayo esivele kulebula sisebenza njengephasiwedi yokufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa kwewebhu se-router , esitholakala kumakheli http://livebox noma http://192.168.1.1. Lapho ungashintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, uvule ama-port, uphathe i-Wi-Fi yezivakashi, njalo njalo.
I-router iphinde ifake inethiwekhi yesibili, ezinikele ye-Wi-Fi 7, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Livebox7-XXXX-Wi-Fi7 . Uma unedivayisi ehambisanayo, i-Orange incoma ukuxhuma kule nethiwekhi, usebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ehambisanayo noma ikhodi ye-QR. Lokhu kuvumela amadivayisi amasha ukuthi asebenzise ibhendi ye-6 GHz kanye namakhono athuthukile ajwayelekile.
Ilebula liphinde linikeze imininingwane ngenombolo yochungechunge yedivayisi kanye nekheli layo le-MAC, noma ikheli langempela , elihlukile ku-router ngayinye. Lolu lwazi lungaba usizo ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe, ekuhlungeni i-MAC, noma ekuhlonzeni amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
Ngokuphathelene nezimo zokusebenza, i-Livebox 7 idinga ugesi ongu-12V-2,5A, ixhumeka kunethiwekhi kagesi engu-220-240V 50-60Hz, futhi inokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuvamile okuphakathi kuka-10 no-20W. Ububanzi bokushisa bokusebenza obunconywayo busukela ku-+5°C kuya ku-40°C, okufanelekela indawo evamile yasekhaya.
Iwaranti, izinsizakalo ezengeziwe kanye nokunyatheliswa okuncane
Uma kukhulunywa ngama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 avela kubakhiqizi abanjengo-NETGEAR nabanye, kuvamile ukuthola imibhalo engezansi echaza ukuthi isivinini esiphezulu se-wireless siyinani elicatshangelwe elisuselwa ezinchazweni ezijwayelekile ze-IEEE 802.11. Baxwayisa ngokuthi ukusebenza kwangempela kanye nokumbozwa cishe kuzoncishiswa yizici zemvelo, ukuphazamiseka, ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kanye nemikhawulo yamadivayisi axhunyiwe.
Kuvame ukukhonjwa ukuthi ukuze usebenzise isivinini se-inthanethi se-gigabit noma se-multi-gigabit, udinga izinhlelo zesevisi ezifanele kanye namamodemu noma ama-ONT ahambisanayo . Ngamanye amazwi, i-router ekwazi ukuphatha ama-gigabit amaningana ayisizi ngalutho uma uhlelo lwakho lwe-fiber lukhawulelwe ku-300 Mbps noma uma imishini yomhlinzeki ingafiki ezingeni elifanele.
Abanye abakhiqizi bafaka izinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokuphepha okuhlanganisiwe njenge-NETGEAR Armor noma izilawuli zomzali ezithuthukisiwe (i-Smart Parental Controls). Lezi zinsizakalo zivame ukunikeza isikhathi sesivivinyo samahhala (isibonelo, izinsuku ezingu-30) bese zidinga ukubhaliswa konyaka noma uhlelo lwe-Premium ukuze ziqhubeke nokuvikela wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi.
Ngokuphathelene newaranti, ama-router abathengi ngokuvamile anikeza iwaranti elinganiselwe yonyaka owodwa kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwamahhala kwezinsuku ezingama-90 , uma nje umkhiqizo uthengwe kumthengisi ogunyaziwe. Ngale kwalesi sikhathi, ukwesekwa kungase kutholakale, kodwa ukushintshwa uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ngokuvamile akusekho mahhala.
Okokugcina, amawebhusayithi amaningi abakhiqizi nabaqhubi akhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi abo kanye nawenkampani yangaphandle ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo nokubonisa izikhangiso ngokusekelwe emikhubeni yokuphequlula. Izinqubomgomo zabo zamakhukhi zichaza izinhlobo zedatha eqoqwe kanye nendlela yokushintsha izilungiselelo, okuyinto okufanele uyibukeze uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo.
Ukufika kwama-router e-Wi-Fi 7 kanye neminikelo yokuqala ye-fiber optic ye-multi-gigabit kuvula indlela yamanethiwekhi asekhaya eminyakeni ezayo. Ingqalasizinda (ama-router opharetha kanye nemishini yomkhiqizi) isivele isilungele ukusekela izinsizakalo ezidinga i-bandwidth ephezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi , kodwa ukuze uzizwe ngempela, kubalulekile ukuthi amadivayisi okugcina nawo athuthukele ku-Wi-Fi 7. Okwamanje, labo abanamafoni amadala noma ama-laptop bangase bangaboni umehluko omkhulu, ngakho-ke indlela enengqondo kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuhlela ukuthuthukiswa okuphindwe kabili—i-router kanye nedivayisi—uma sekuyisikhathi sokuzishintsha. Ngale ndlela, ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhunyushwa ngempela kube ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi hhayi nje imininingwane ehlaba umxhwele ephepheni.