- Ukuguqula i-router endala ibe yi-switch kukuvumela ukuthi wandise ama-port e-Ethernet mahhala.
- Ukuyisebenzisa njenge-WiFi repeater kuhle kakhulu ekususeni izindawo ezifile ekhaya lakho.
- Ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe okufana namaseva e-NAS noma e-VPN kunikeza impilo yesibili kwihadiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Kubalulekile ukulungisa ikheli le-IP nokukhubaza i-DHCP ukuze ugweme izingxabano zenethiwekhi.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi unayo endaweni ethile, edroweni noma egumbini lokugcina izinto. i-router endala ongasayisebenzisi Ngoba ushintshe abahlinzeki noma uthenge imodeli entsha. Ukulahla la madivayisi esikhungweni sokuvuselela kabusha kuyisisombululo esivame kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ayigugu lobuchwepheshe langempela elingasikhipha enkingeni lapho sidinga ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngekhebula noma lapho i-Wi-Fi ingafinyeleli kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu.
Ukusebenzisa le hardware kuyindlela enhle yokuzigcinela imali, futhi, ngeshwa, nikeza iqembu impilo yesibili Ukunakekela imvelo. Nakuba kungelula njengokuxhuma nokudlala, ngokushintsha okumbalwa ekucushweni singaguqula leyo divayisi ibe yiswishi, indawo yokufinyelela, noma ngisho neseva yefayela, kuye ngezidingo zethu zansuku zonke.
Guqula i-router yakho endala ibe yi-switch ye-Ethernet
Uma unamadivayisi amaningi adinga uxhumano oluzinzile, njenge-game console, i-Smart TV, noma ibhokisi le-TV egumbini lokuphumula, ama-port amane ku-router eyinhloko asheshe anganeli. Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali kuswishi entsha, ungasebenzisa i-router yakho endala ngale njongo. thola imilomo eminingi yenethiwekhiNgokuyisisekelo, esikwenzayo ukushintsha imisebenzi yayo yokuqondisa ukuze isebenze njengesihlukanisi sesignali esilula.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu. Iswishi yangempela incane, isebenzisa ugesi omncane, futhi xhuma bese udlalaNgamanye amazwi, akudingi ukucushwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-router amadala angahlushwa ukugcwala kwe-buffer uma sifuna okuningi kakhulu kuwo, okungadala ukungasebenzi kahle uma kunethrafikhi yedatha eningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinyathelo zokumisa njengokushintsha
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga zenethiwekhi, sidinga kuqala ukufinyelela iphaneli yokuphatha yedivayisi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuthayipha ikheli le-IP lesango (njenge-192.168.1.1) kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ufaka iziqinisekiso zakho zomlawuli. Ukwenza lezi zinguquko kubalulekile. ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-router endala kuya kwentsha.
- Lungisa ikheli le-IP le-LAN: Uma womabili ama-router enekheli le-IP elifanayo (isibonelo, 192.168.1.1), kuzoba nokungqubuzana. Sidinga ukunika i-router endala ikheli le-IP elingaphakathi kwe-subnet efanayo kodwa kunethiwekhi ehlukile. akukho ukungqubuzana nobubanzi be-DHCP kweyokuqala. Isibonelo, uma eyokuqala isabalalisa ama-IP kusuka ku-.100 kuya ku-.253, singabela u-192.168.1.2 kweyokuqala.
- Cisha iseva ye-DHCP: Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kungaba khona umphathi oyedwa kuphela onikeza amakheli kunethiwekhi. Kumelwe Khubaza i-DHCP ku-router endala ukuze oyinhloko anakekele konke futhi kungabikho ukungqubuzana kwe-IP.
- Phatha i-WiFi: Uma i-router yakho indala kakhulu futhi isebenzisa ejwayelekile endala (njenge-WiFi 4), kungcono ukukhubaza isignali engenantambo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka. Uma kuyi-router yesimanje, ungayivula. igama elifanayo lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) nephasiwedi Okuyinhloko ukuzama ukudala uhlobo lokuzulazula ekhaya.
Uma sesilungisiwe, simane sixhuma ikhebula le-Ethernet kusuka kunoma iyiphi imbobo ye-LAN ku-router entsha ukuze noma iyiphi imbobo ye-LAN ku-router endalaKhohlwa ngembobo ye-WAN; kule modi, sizosebenzisa kuphela imiphumela ye-LAN.
Sebenzisa njenge-WiFi repeater noma indawo yokufinyelela
Uma unezindawo lapho isignali ye-WiFi imbi khona, i-router yakho endala isasebenza. yandisa ukumbozwa okungenantamboIndlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet elisebenza kusukela ku-router enkulu liye ku-repeater, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukulahleka kwesivinini. Uma ungenayo ikhebula ekhaya lakho, ungasebenzisa ama-adapter kagesi (ama-PLC) noma ikhebula elide elibekwe phansi, yize lingajabulisi kangako.
En la configuración, algunos modelos traen un modo «Repetidor» ya integrado que facilita todo. Si no es así, habrá que hacer el proceso manual: cambiar la IP, Khubaza i-DHCP bese ulungiselela i-WiFiNgakho-ke, i-router endala ithola isignali bese isabalalisa kabusha, okusivumela nokuthi sisebenzise amachweba ayo e-Ethernet ukuxhuma imishini kuleyo ndawo yendlu.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kobuciko kwehadiwe endala
Ngaphandle kokwandisa inethiwekhi, kunezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zala madivayisi. Uma i-router ine-port ye-USB, singaxhuma i-hard drive bese setha i-NAS Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngama-movie noma ukudala ama-backup kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ingalungiswa futhi njenge- ukuphrinta iseva uma sinephrinta endala engenanethiwekhi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi, faka ama-firmware omthombo ovulekile njenge I-OpenWRT, i-DD-WRT noma i-Asuswrt Merlin Kuvula umhlaba wamathuba amaningi. Ngalezi zinhlelo, singasetha iseva ye-VPN ukuze sifinyelele ekhaya lethu ngokuphephile singaphandle, noma sidale nenethiwekhi yezivakashi ezizimele, sivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumafayela ethu ayimfihlo.
Izinketho zabadlali begeyimu nabahloli
Uma uthanda imidlalo yevidiyo, ungafaka i- Iphathi ye-LAN nozakwenuOkudingayo nje i-router yakho endala kanye nezintambo ze-PC ngayinye. Nikeza ama-IP angaguquki ku-PC ngayinye, bese unenethiwekhi yendawo yokudlala ngaphandle kokudinga i-inthanethi. Futhi iyidivayisi ephelele... ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okusebenzayo noma i-flash firmware ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushiya wonke umndeni ungenalo uxhumano.
Izingozi kanye nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe
Akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga nokuqhakaza. Ukusebenzisa imishini esidala kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphepha, njengoba izinqubo zokubethela ezindala njenge-WEP noma i-WPA zingasebenzi. Kulula kakhulu ukugenca Kulezi zinsuku, uma i-router yakho ingasekeli i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, ukushiya i-WiFi ivuliwe kuyingozi.
Kukhona futhi inkinga yokusebenza. Uma i-router inamachweba e-Fast Ethernet, uzokhawulelwa ku- I-100 MbpsLokhu kudala isithiyo uma unoxhumano lwefayibha oluyi-600 Mbps noma i-1 Gbps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphakeme kunokweswishi yesimanje, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-capacitor angaphakathi azohluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuqala kabusha okungahleliwe noma ukuxhumeka kuyehla ngaphansi komthwalo.
Uma ekugcineni unquma ukuthi akusizi ngalutho kuwe, ungayilahli kudoti ojwayelekile. Into efanele okufanele uyenze phinda usebenzise amadivayisi kagesi ngokwethembeka noma zama ukuyithengisa kumapulatifomu afana neWallapop. Khumbula nje ukufinyelela imenyu yesistimu njalo sula umlando we-router ukuze kungabikho muntu ongakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ukuphinda usebenzise i-router endala kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuxhumana kwekhaya ngokudala izinkinobho zasekhaya, ukwandisa isignali ye-WiFi, noma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezifana ne-NAS ne-VPN, uma nje i-IP ne-DHCP ziphathwa kahle ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano, uma kucatshangwa ukuthi kunemikhawulo yokuphepha nesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yamanje.
