- Ukuguqula i-router endala ibe yi-switch kukuvumela ukuthi wandise ama-port e-Ethernet mahhala.
- Ukuyisebenzisa njenge-WiFi repeater kuhle kakhulu ekususeni izindawo ezifile ekhaya lakho.
- Ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe okufana namaseva e-NAS noma e-VPN kunikeza impilo yesibili kwihadiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi.
- Kubalulekile ukulungisa ikheli le-IP nokukhubaza i-DHCP ukuze ugweme izingxabano zenethiwekhi.
Cishe une -router endala elele endaweni ethile, edroweni noma egumbini lokugcina izinto, ongasayisebenzisi ngoba ushintshe abahlinzeki noma uthenge entsha. Ukulahla la madivayisi kuyinto evamile ukuyenza, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ayizinto zobuchwepheshe zangempela ezingasindisa usuku lapho sidinga ukuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngekhebula noma lapho isignali ye-Wi-Fi ingafinyeleli kuwo wonke amakhona endlu.
Ukushintsha le hardware kuyindlela enhle yokonga imali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunikeza imishini impilo yesibili ngenkathi kusiza imvelo. Nakuba kungelula njengokuxhuma nokudlala, ngokushintsha okumbalwa ekucushweni, singaguqula leyo divayisi endala ibe yiswishi, indawo yokufinyelela, noma ngisho neseva yefayela, kuye ngezidingo zethu zansuku zonke.
Guqula i-router yakho endala ibe yi-switch ye-Ethernet
Uma unamadivayisi amaningi adinga uxhumano oluzinzile, njenge-game console, i-Smart TV, noma ibhokisi le-TV egumbini lokuphumula, ama-port amane ku-router yakho eyinhloko asheshe anganele. Uma ungafuni ukuchitha imali kuswishi entsha, ungasebenzisa i-router yakho endala ukuze uthole ama-port enethiwekhi engeziwe . Empeleni, ukhubaza imisebenzi yayo yokuqondisa ukuze isebenze njengesihlukanisi sesignali esilula.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu akuyona inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu. Iswishi yangempela incane, isebenzisa amandla amancane, futhi i -plug and play , okusho ukuthi ayidingi ukucushwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-router amadala angahlushwa ukugcwala kwe-buffer uma engaphansi komthwalo osindayo, okungadala ukuphazamiseka okufushane uma kunethrafikhi yedatha eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinyathelo zokumisa njengokushintsha
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga zenethiwekhi, sidinga kuqala ukufinyelela iphaneli yokuphatha yedivayisi. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuthayipha ikheli le-IP lesango (njenge-192.168.1.1) kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ufaka iziqinisekiso zakho zomlawuli. Kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zinguquko ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-router endala kwentsha.
- Lungisa ikheli le-IP le-LAN: Uma womabili ama-router enekheli le-IP elifanayo (isibonelo, 192.168.1.1), kuzoba nokungqubuzana. Sidinga ukunika i-router endala ikheli le-IP elingaphakathi kwe-subnet efanayo kodwa kunethiwekhi ehlukile. akukho ukungqubuzana nobubanzi be-DHCP kweyokuqala. Isibonelo, uma eyokuqala isabalalisa ama-IP kusuka ku-.100 kuya ku-.253, singabela u-192.168.1.2 kweyokuqala.
- Cisha iseva ye-DHCP: Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kungaba khona umphathi oyedwa kuphela onikeza amakheli kunethiwekhi. Kumelwe Khubaza i-DHCP ku-router endala ukuze oyinhloko anakekele konke futhi kungabikho ukungqubuzana kwe-IP.
- Phatha i-WiFi: Uma i-router yakho indala kakhulu futhi isebenzisa ejwayelekile endala (njenge-WiFi 4), kungcono ukukhubaza isignali engenantambo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka. Uma kuyi-router yesimanje, ungayivula. igama elifanayo lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) nephasiwedi Okuyinhloko ukuzama ukudala uhlobo lokuzulazula ekhaya.
Uma usulungisiwe, vele uxhume ikhebula le-Ethernet kusuka kunoma iyiphi imbobo ye-LAN ku-router entsha kunoma iyiphi imbobo ye-LAN ku-router endala . Khohlwa ngembobo ye-WAN; kule modi, sizosebenzisa kuphela amambobo e-LAN.
Sebenzisa njenge-WiFi repeater noma indawo yokufinyelela
Uma unezindawo lapho isignali ye-Wi-Fi imbi khona, i-router yakho endala ingasetshenziswa ukwandisa ukumbozwa okungenantambo . Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet elisebenza kusukela ku-router eyinhloko liye ku-repeater, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukulahleka kwesivinini. Uma ungenayo ikhebula ekhaya lakho, ungasebenzisa ama-adapter e-powerline (ama-PLC) noma ikhebula elide elibekwe phansi, yize lingajabulisi kangako.
Ekusethweni, amanye amamodeli anemodi "yokuphinda" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyenza konke kube lula. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukwenze ngesandla: shintsha ikheli le-IP, ukhubaze i-DHCP, bese ulungiselela i-Wi-Fi . Ngale ndlela, i-router endala ithola isignali bese isabalalisa kabusha, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amachweba ayo e-Ethernet ukuxhuma amadivayisi kuleyo ndawo yendlu.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kobuciko kwehadiwe endala
Ngaphandle kokwandisa inethiwekhi, kunezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zala madivayisi. Uma i-router ine-port ye-USB, singaxhuma i-hard drive bese sisetha i-NAS eyisisekelo yokwabelana ngama-movie noma ukudala ama-backups kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyilungiselela njengeseva yokuphrinta uma sinephrinta endala engenakho ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, ukufaka i-firmware yomthombo ovulekile njenge -OpenWRT, i-DD-WRT, noma i-Asuswrt Merlin kuvula amathuba amaningi. Ngalezi zinhlelo, singasetha iseva ye-VPN ukuze sifinyelele ekhaya lethu ngokuphephile singaphandle noma sidale inethiwekhi yezivakashi ezizimele, sivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumafayela ethu ayimfihlo.
Izinketho zabadlali begeyimu nabahloli
Uma ujabulela imidlalo yevidiyo, ungahlela iphathi ye-LAN nabangani bakho . Okudingayo nje i-router yakho endala kanye nezintambo ze-PC ngayinye. Nikeza ama-IP angaguquki kuleyo naleyo, futhi unenethiwekhi yendawo yokudlala imidlalo ngaphandle kokudinga i-inthanethi. Futhi iyidivayisi ephelele yokuzijwayeza ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi noma i-flashing firmware ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokunqamula uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lomndeni wonke.
Izingozi kanye nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe
Akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nothingo lwemvula. Ukusebenzisa imishini esidala kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphepha, njengoba izinqubo zokubethela ezindala ezifana ne-WEP noma i-WPA kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kulezi zinsuku. Uma i-router yakho ingasekeli i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, ukushiya i-Wi-Fi ivuliwe kuyingozi.
Kukhona futhi inkinga yokusebenza. Uma i-router inamachweba e-Fast Ethernet, uzokhawulelwa ku- 100 Mbps , okuyinselelo uma unoxhumano lwefayibha oluyi-600 Mbps noma i-1 Gbps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa amandla amaningi kuneswishi yesimanje, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-capacitor angaphakathi azohluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuqala kabusha okungahleliwe noma ukuxhumeka okuwile ngaphansi komthwalo.
Uma ekugcineni unquma ukuthi ayisasebenzi, ungayilahli kudoti ojwayelekile. Into efanele okufanele uyenze ukuphinda usebenzise amadivayisi kagesi ngendlela efanele noma uzame ukuwathengisa kumapulatifomu afana neWallapop. Futhi khumbula ukufinyelela njalo imenyu yesistimu bese usula umlando we-router ukuze kungabikho muntu ongakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
Ukuphinda usebenzise i-router endala kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuxhumana kwekhaya ngokudala izinkinobho zasekhaya, ukwandisa isignali ye-WiFi, noma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezifana ne-NAS ne-VPN, uma nje i-IP ne-DHCP ziphathwa kahle ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano, uma kucatshangwa ukuthi kunemikhawulo yokuphepha nesivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yamanje.
