- I-Ryzen 5 inikeza ama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12 ngokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kwentengo, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kokusetshenziswa okuvamile kanye nokudlala imidlalo.
- I-Ryzen 7 ifinyelela kuma-cores ayi-8 kanye nezintambo eziyi-16, iphumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, ekudaleni okuqukethwe kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi yobungcweti enzima.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-CPU (uchungechunge lwe-Zen 2, i-Zen 3, i-U) kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu kunethonya elifanayo nobubanzi uma kuqhathaniswa ukusebenza kwangempela.
- Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike kusabelomali kanye nokusetshenziswa: kwabaningi, i-Ryzen 5 enhle ene-RAM ne-SSD eningi ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuthuthukela ku-Ryzen 7.
Uma ungabaza phakathi kweRyzen 5 neRyzen 7 , awuwedwa. Ziyimindeni emibili ethandwa kakhulu ye-CPU ye-AMD , futhi uma uqala ukubheka, kungase kubonakale sengathi umehluko kuphela inombolo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izinto eziningi ziyashintsha: ama-cores, izintambo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, intengo, ukusebenza kwemidlalo, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, ngisho nekusasa lekhompyutha yakho.
Kule migqa elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu ohlukanisa wonke umehluko phakathi kwamaprosesa eRyzen 5 kanye neRyzen 7 , amaphuzu abo ajwayelekile, lapho imisebenzi iqapha khona ngempela, ukuthi izizukulwane ezahlukene ziyithinta kanjani (iZen 2, iZen 3, i-U range yamalaptop…), nokuthi yini ekufanelekela kangcono kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukudlala, ukusebenza, ukuhlela noma ukuba nelaptop ebushelelezi yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
I-Ryzen 5 vs Ryzen 7: ukubuka konke kwamabanga amabili
Ngaphakathi kwekhathalogi ye-AMD, i -Ryzen 5 ibekwe phakathi nendawo , eyenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna amandla angaphezu kwanele cishe kuyo yonke into ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ingxenye yomholo wabo, kuyilapho i -Ryzen 7 ihloselwe ukusebenza okuphezulu , enesisindo esengeziwe semisebenzi esindayo njengokuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D noma imidlalo yokuncintisana ku-FPS ephezulu.
Ngokombono wokumaketha, kuyayenga ukucabanga ukuthi "u-7 ungcono kuno-5, isikhathi," kodwa empeleni, izici ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-CPU , ukwakheka (i-Zen 2, i-Zen 3, i-Ryzen U yama-laptop), isivinini sewashi, kanye ne-TDP ziyasetshenziswa . I-Ryzen 5 yesimanje ingadlula kalula i-Ryzen 7 yeminyaka embalwa edlule, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okuyinhloko eyodwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, i-Ryzen 5 ivame ukuba nama -cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12 , kuyilapho i- Ryzen 7 igxuma iye kuma-cores ayi-8 kanye nezintambo eziyi-16 . Lokhu kwanda kwama-cores kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi kungani i-Ryzen 7 iphumelela kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyenza ibize kakhulu futhi idla amandla amaningi kancane.
Zombili iRyzen 5 kanye neRyzen 7 zithole udumo ngesilinganiso sazo esihle kakhulu sentengo-nokusebenza , okwaphoqa i-Intel ukuthi isabele ngokwehlisa amanani nokuthuthukisa uhlu lwayo lwe-Core. Selokhu kwafika abaprosesa bokuqala beRyzen 7 emakethe ngo-2017, isimo se-CPU sashintsha ngokuphelele, futhi i-AMD yaphela ukuba "inketho eshibhile" yokuncintisana ngqo ne-Intel ngamandla aluhlaza.
Umehluko obalulekile: ama-cores, imicu, imvamisa, kanye ne-cache
Umehluko wokuqala omkhulu phakathi kweRyzen 5 neRyzen 7 usekubalweni okuyinhloko kanye nentambo . Ochungechungeni lwedeskithophu olumele kakhulu (isibonelo, i-3600X/5600X uma kuqhathaniswa ne-3800X/5800X), iphethini evamile yi-6C/12T yeRyzen 5 kanye ne-8C/16T yeRyzen 7, emele ama-cores angokomzimba nangokwengqondo angaphezu kuka-33% ebangeni eliphezulu.
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be -Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) , i-AMD ingahlukanisa ingqikithi ngayinye ebonakalayo ibe yimicu emibili enengqondo, okuvumela imisebenzi eminingi ukuthi yenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezikhula ngemicu eminingi: ukuhlela ividiyo, ukuhumusha kwe-3D, ukucindezelwa kwamafayela, imishini ebonakalayo, noma isofthiwe yokuhlaziya idatha yobungcweti.
Ngokuphathelene nesivinini sewashi, amaprosesa eRyzen 7 ngokuvamile anikeza isivinini esiphezulu kancane kune-Ryzen 5 efanayo yesizukulwane esifanayo. Isibonelo, iRyzen 5 3600X iqala ku-3,8 GHz futhi ikhuphula amandla afinyelela ku-4,4 GHz, kuyilapho iRyzen 7 3800X iqala ku-3,9 GHz futhi ifinyelela ku-4,5 GHz. Ochungechungeni lwe-5000, i-5600X ivame ukuba namawashi azungeze i-3,7/4,6 GHz, kanye ne-5800X cishe i-3,8-3,7/4,7 GHz, kuye ngemodeli.
Ku-cache ye-L2, zombili zivame ukugcina i-cache engu-512 KB ngomongo ngamunye , kuyilapho i-cache ye-L3 eyabiwe kumamodeli amaningi ala mabanga icishe ibe ngu -32 MB . Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwamanye ama-chip amasha, kodwa ngokuvamile, usayizi we-cache awuyona into ehlukanisa phakathi kuka-5 no-7; kunalokho, yinani lama-cores okufanele bawasebenzise.
Wonke lawa ma-CPU edeskithophu abelana ngeplatifomu efanayo: isokhethi le-AM4 , inkumbulo ye-DDR4, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-PCIe 4.0 ochungechungeni lwakamuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usuvele unebhodi lomama elihambisanayo, ungathuthukisa kusuka ku-Ryzen 3 uye ku-Ryzen 5 noma ku-Ryzen 7 ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhodi lakho lomama (ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile lapho kudingeka khona isibuyekezo se-BIOS).
Imininingwane iqhathaniswa: izibonelo zangempela ze-Ryzen 5 vs Ryzen 7
Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wokuthi la mazinga abekwe kanjani, kuyasiza ukubheka izibonelo ezithile zamaprosesa eRyzen 5 kanye neRyzen 7 avela ezizukulwaneni zeZen 2 kanye neZen 3, ezivame kakhulu kumakhompyutha edeskithophu namuhla.
Ishadi elijwayelekile lokuqhathanisa liqhathanisa amamodeli afana neRyzen 5 3600X kanye neRyzen 7 3800X (Zen 2) kanye neRyzen 5 5600X kanye neRyzen 7 5800X (Zen 3). Kuzo zonke, iRyzen 5 inama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12, kanti iRyzen 7 inama-cores ayi-8 kanye nezintambo eziyi-16.
Amaza omsindo ayisisekelo aphakathi kuka -3,7 no-3,9 GHz futhi ama-boost afinyelela amanani aphakathi kuka -4,4 no-4,7 GHz , ngezinzuzo ezincane zamamodeli ochungechunge lwe-7. I-cache ye-L2 ihlala ku-512 KB nge-core kanye ne-cache ye-L3 ku-32 MB eyabelwana ngayo, kuyilapho i-TDP ihluka phakathi kuka-65 W kwezinye i-Ryzen 5 (njenge-5600X) kanye no-95-105 W ku-Ryzen 7 esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Zonke lezi CPU zivuliwe ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokweqile , ngakho-ke uma uzifaka kubhodi lomama elifanele, ungazifaka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zisekela inkumbulo ye-DDR4 esheshayo kanye ne-PCIe 4.0 , okuholela ekusebenzeni kangcono ngama-NVMe SSD kanye namakhadi ehluzo esizukulwane sakamuva.
Umlando osheshayo: indlela iRyzen 5 neRyzen 7 ezishintshe ngayo imakethe
Ngaphambi kokufika kweRyzen, i-AMD yayisele ngemuva kwe-Intel iminyaka eminingi ngezakhiwo ezifana ne -Bulldozer , ezazifuna amandla futhi zinikeza ukusebenza okuphansi kokubili ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-single-core. I-Intel yayilawulwa kahle, futhi i-AMD yayingancintisana kuphela ngokwehlisa amanani.
Isimo sashintsha kakhulu ngo-2017 lapho i-AMD yethula ama-CPU ayo okuqala e -Ryzen 7 ngokusekelwe kusakhiwo se-Zen. I-Ryzen 7 yokuqala yadlula kakhulu i-Core i7-7700K ye-Intel eyayiyi-flagship ngaleso sikhathi, yayidlula ezivivinyweni eziningi zokulinganisa futhi yanikeza ama-cores amaningi ngentengo ephansi.
Ngesizukulwane sokuqala iRyzen 7, i-AMD ikwazile ukufanisa noma ukudlula i-Intel ekusebenzeni okunemicu eminingi futhi yanciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa namaprosesa ayo angaphambilini, ayephakathi kuka-95 no-220 W TDP.
Kusukela lapho, izizukulwane ezalandela zeRyzen 5 kanye neRyzen 7 zalungisa ifomula: i-IPC ephezulu, ukuphathwa kwamandla okungcono, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha njenge-DDR4 esheshayo kanye ne-PCIe 4.0. Lokhu kwavumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukwakha ama-PC anamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhokha intengo ephezulu yama-processor e-Intel asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukufana okubalulekile phakathi kweRyzen 5 neRyzen 7
Naphezu kokungafani kwamandla abo, womabili la mazinga abelana ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe esiqinile kakhulu. Okokuqala, womabili amaprosesa e-Ryzen 5 kanye ne-Ryzen 7 asebenzisa isokhethi le-AM4 (ezizukulwaneni esixoxa ngazo). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise kusuka kwelinye ibanga uye kwelinye ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhodi lakho le-motherboard, uma nje umenzi engeze ukwesekwa kwe-BIOS.
Okunye ukufana okubalulekile ukuhambisana ne- RAM ye-DDR4 yeziteshi ezimbili kanye namandla aphezulu kakhulu , ngokuvamile afinyelela ku-128 GB, yize inani eliqondile lincike kubhodi lomama. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, lokhu kwanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudlalwa imidlalo noma imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe.
Cishe zonke izinqubo zesimanje ze-desktop ze-Ryzen 5 kanye ne-Ryzen 7 ziza ne-multiplier engavuliwe , okwenza kube lula kulabo abafuna ukuzama i-overclocking. Amamodeli anegama eliphela ngo-"X" (5600X, 5800X, njll.) ngokuvamile anebanga elingcono kancane le-multiplier, yize futhi evame ukuba shushu kakhulu futhi azuze kwi-cooler enhle.
Bayavuma futhi ukuthi basebenza kahle kakhulu kune-FX endala kanye nezinye izakhiwo ze-AMD zangaphambilini. I-Ryzen 5 yesimanje engu-65W ingenza kahle kakhulu kune-chip endala ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphindwe kabili, kanti i-Ryzen 7 engu-105W inikeza izinga lamandla okwakubonakala sengathi litholakala kuphela kumapulatifomu e-HEDT eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
I-Ryzen 5 vs Ryzen 7: Yikuphi okusheshayo ekusebenzeni?
Uma ulinganisa ukusebenza okumsulwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemisebenzi ye -single-core (intambo eyodwa) kanye ne-multi-core (izintambo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye) . Ukuphequlula iwebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu, kanye nemidlalo eminingi kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-single-core, kuyilapho ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, kanye nezinhlelo ezithile zobungcweti zisebenzisa kakhulu zonke izintambo ezitholakalayo.
Ekusebenzeni kwe-single-core, i-Ryzen 7 evela esizukulwaneni esifanayo ne-Ryzen 5 ivame ukwenza kangcono kancane ngenxa yesivinini sayo sewashi esiphezulu kanye nokufakwa kwe-binning , kodwa umehluko wangempela uvame ukuba mncane. Kuma-single-core synthetic benchmarks, amaphuzu angafana kakhulu; isibonelo, kwezinye izivivinyo ze-benchmark, i-Ryzen 5 Zen 3 ithola amaphuzu acishe abe ngu-165 kanye ne-Ryzen 7 Zen 3 ithola amaphuzu acishe abe ngu-170.
Intuthuko yangempela ikwizivivinyo ze-multi-core, lapho ama -core angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16 ze-Ryzen 7 zenza umehluko omkhulu. Ezivivinyweni ezikhula kahle, uchungechunge lwe-7 luthola amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu, ngezinzuzo ezicacile ku-Cinebench nakwamanye ama-benchmark suites, kokubili kumithwalo ye-8-core kanye nasezimweni ezigcwele ze-multi-core.
Ngokuvamile, isizukulwane ngasinye esisha seRyzen sivame ukunikeza ukusebenza okungaphezulu ngo-10-20% kunesangaphambilini, ngakho-ke iRyzen 5 Zen 3 ingasondela kakhulu kwiRyzen 7 Zen 2. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, akwanele ukubheka nje inombolo 5 noma 7; udinga futhi ukucabangela isizukulwane esithile.
Ukusebenza kwemidlalo: i-Ryzen 5 noma i-Ryzen 7?
Emidlalweni, izinto ziyashintsha kancane. Nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi ama-core amaningi ahlala engcono, imidlalo eminingi ayisasebenzisi ngokugcwele imicu engu-16 , futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza nge-core ngayinye, isivinini sewashi, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhadi lehluzo.
Ekuhlolweni okuqhathanisa i-Ryzen 5 3600X, i-Ryzen 7 3800X, i-Ryzen 5 5600X, kanye ne-Ryzen 7 5800X, imiphumela emidlalweni yamanje ku- 1080p ene-GPU enhle ikhombisa ukuthi umehluko we-FPS ngokuvamile awumkhulu. Umndeni wonke we-Ryzen unikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kanti amaprosesa akamuva e-Ryzen 5 ayizilwane zemidlalo yangempela.
Kuma-benchmarks okubambezeleka kwenkumbulo—i-single-core, i-dual-core, i-quad-core, kanye ne-octa-core—ama-processor e-Ryzen 7 alondoloza inzuzo encane, ikakhulukazi lapho umdlalo noma injini isebenzisa kangcono imicu eminingi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka akuhlali kuqinisekisa intengo ephezulu uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuyinhloko kuzoba ukudlala imidlalo.
Ngokuvamile, i -Ryzen 5 yesimanje yanele kakhulu emidlalweni yezinga eliphezulu, ngisho nangamakhadi ehluzo anamandla. I-Ryzen 7 inengqondo uma, ngaphezu kwemidlalo, uzosakaza, uhlele ividiyo, noma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinqubo zangemuva ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu i-FPS.
Ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti kanye nokusebenza okuningi okudinga isikhathi esiningi
Lapho i-Ryzen 7 ikhanya khona ngempela kusemisebenzini yobungcweti kanye namaphrojekthi adinga amandla . Uma usebenza ngokuhlela ividiyo ye-4K, ukwenziwa kwe-CGI, ukulingisa, ukwakhiwa okukhulu , noma uphatha imishini eminingi ebonakalayo, yonke ingqikithi eyengeziwe iyigolide elicwengekile.
Ezivivinyweni zokulinganisa eziningi njengeCinebench noma iGeekbench, iRyzen 7 ivame ukwenza kahle kakhulu kuneRyzen 5, ngomehluko osukela kumaphuzu angamakhulu amaningana kuya kwangaphezu kwenkulungwane kuye ngokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuhunyushwa ezikhathini zokukhiqiza ezimfushane kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle , okungasho amahora okonga ngesonto kulabo abaphila ngayo.
Ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, i-Ryzen 7 iphinde ibonise indawo yokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi eziqinile zivulekile ngaphandle kokuthuka: abahleli bamavidiyo, isiphequluli esinamathebhu amaningi, isofthiwe ye-3D, izidlali zemidiya, njll. I-Ryzen 5 iyiphatha kahle kakhulu, kodwa uma uyicindezela ngempela umshini kuze kube semikhawulweni yawo, ukugxuma ochungechungeni lwe-7 kuba sobala.
I-Ryzen 5 ne-Ryzen 7 kuma-laptop: Uchungechunge lwe-U kanye nokusebenza kahle
Kwesinye sezimo okuxoxwe ngazo kakhulu, i -Ryzen 7 5825U inikeza ama-cores angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16 , kuyilapho i-Ryzen 5 7530U inama-cores angu-6 kanye nezintambo ezingu-12. Zombili zisebenza ngamaza ayisisekelo azungeze i-2,0 GHz futhi zingakhuphula kufika ku-4,5 GHz, ngakho-ke emisebenzini elula (ukuphequlula, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia) umuzwa wobushelelezi ufana kakhulu.
Zombili ziphinde zibe ne -cache engu-16MB L3 , encane kancane kunedeskithophu kodwa ifanele kakhulu i-laptop, kanye ne-15W TDP ekhuthaza impilo yebhethri enhle inqobo nje uma uhlelo lokupholisa luklanywe kahle.
Ngokuphathelene nemidwebo, eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zifaka i-Radeon Vega 8 integrated GPU, eyanele abadlali abavamile kanye nezihloko ezilula. Ungadlala ku-1080p ngezilungiselelo ezilinganiselwe, kodwa abasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu bazokhetha ukubhangqa uhlelo nekhadi lemidwebo elizinikele noma bakhethe i-laptop yokudlala ezinikele.
Ngamafuphi, ngaphakathi kwezwe lama-laptop, i-Ryzen 5 ilungele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile, imidlalo elula, kanye nomsebenzi wasehhovisi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okulingene, kuyilapho i-Ryzen 7 ikhanya kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuningi, ukuhlela amavidiyo eselula , kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukugxila ekusebenzeni kahle.
Amabhentshimakhi abonisa izinqubo zeselula nezedeskithophu
Ama-benchmark okwenziwa asiza ukulinganisa lo mehluko. Ekuhlolweni kwe-single-core kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana neCinebench noma iGeekbench, ama-processor eRyzen 5 kanye neRyzen 7 esizukulwane esifanayo athola amaphuzu afanayo, kanti imodeli engu-7 inenzuzo encane.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ama-benchmarks egxila ekusebenzeni okune-multi-core , indaba iyashintsha: kwezinye izihlaziyi, i-Ryzen 5 ingathola amaphuzu acishe abe ngu-6.000 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-7.000 e-Ryzen 7, noma ikwazi ukuthola amaphuzu acishe abe ngu-5.500 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-7.200, kuye ngesofthiwe yokulinganisa. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukusebenza kwangempela ngokunembe kakhulu ngaphansi kwemithwalo yemisebenzi yangempela.
Ngokombono womsebenzisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi i- Ryzen 7 izoqeda imisebenzi esindayo ngokushesha futhi iphathe izinto eziningi zivuleka kangcono, kuyilapho i-Ryzen 5 izobe isakwazi kakhulu labo abangacindezeli ikhompyutha kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo.
Isilinganiso sentengo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko/ukusebenza
Umehluko wentengo phakathi kweRyzen 5 neRyzen 7 uvame ukuba ngu- $100-150/€100 ekuqalisweni okuningi, yize lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngemakethe, amadili, kanye nokukhiqizwa. Leli nani libalulekile uma unquma ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kuyakufanelekela yini.
Amaprosesa e-Ryzen 5 avame ukunikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sezindleko/ukusebenza kubasebenzisi abaningi: amandla amaningi okudlala imidlalo, ukusebenza, ukufunda, nokuhlela okuqukethwe okulula noma okuphakathi, konke kusetshenziswa amandla aphakathi (i-65W TDP kumamodeli amaningi edeskithophu kanye ne-15W kuma-laptop e-U-series).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaprosesa e-Ryzen 7 anentengo ephezulu kanye ne -TDP ephezulu kancane (95-105 W kuma-desktop, 15 W ezinhlotsheni eziningi zeselula ezilungiswe kahle), kodwa anikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okufanele abadali bokuqukethwe, ochwepheshe, noma abathanda kakhulu abafuna umshini "ongamelana nesikhathi esizayo".
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ukutshala imali eyengeziwe ku-RAM eningi, i-SSD engcono, noma i-GPU engcono kungakunika amandla amakhulu okusebenza kunokuthuthukisa kusuka ku-Ryzen 5 kuya ku-Ryzen 7, ikakhulukazi uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho kungadingi i-CPU eningi kakhulu.
I-Ryzen 5 vs Ryzen 7 vs Intel Core i5
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Intel, i-Ryzen 7 5800X ivame ukuqhathaniswa ne-Intel Core i5-11600K , njengoba amanani ayo afana. Nasi umehluko othakazelisayo: i-Ryzen 7 inama-cores angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16, kuyilapho i-i5 inikeza ama-cores angu-6 kanye nezintambo ezingu-12, kodwa ngesivinini sewashi esiphezulu.
I-Ryzen 7 5800X iqala ku-3,8 GHz futhi ikhuphula amandla afinyelela ku-4,7 GHz, ine-cache engu-36 MB iyonke, kuyilapho i-i5-11600K iqala ku-3,9 GHz futhi ingafinyelela ku-4,9 GHz, ine-cache engu-12 MB futhi isekela i-PCIe 4.0. Ngamanye amazwi, i-i5 ivame ukuba nenzuzo encane ekusebenzeni kwe- single-core , kuyilapho i-Ryzen 7 ihamba phambili ekusebenzeni okumsulwa kwe-multi-threaded.
Emidlalweni, izivivinyo eziningi zibonisa ukuthi i-i5-11600K idlula i-Ryzen 7 5800X ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu kwezinye izihloko ezithile, kodwa umehluko we-FPS awuvamile ukuba mkhulu futhi womabili amaprosesa anikeza isipiliyoni esihle kakhulu ku-1080p kanye ne-1440p nge-GPU enhle.
Emisebenzini yobungcweti, enemicu eminingi, i-Ryzen 7 ihola ngokusobala, ngenxa yenani layo eliphezulu lama-cores kanye nemicu , okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu ekuhleleni, ekudwebeni, kanye nasekusebenzeni okuningi kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle
Emkhakheni wokusebenzisa ngokweqile, i -Ryzen 7 5800X kanye ne-Intel i5-11600K zinesikhundla esikhulu, lapho abasebenzisi befinyelela khona amaza angaphezu kwamanani asemthethweni okukhulisa: cishe i-4,8 GHz noma ngaphezulu ye-Ryzen kanye ne-5,1 GHz kwamanye ama-i5 apholile kahle.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla, i-Ryzen 7 5800X ine- TDP esemthethweni engu-105W futhi ingadonsa cishe u-135W ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo. I-i5-11600K, ene-TDP ejwayelekile engu-125W, ingafinyelela ku-140W ekusetshenzisweni okunamandla kwangempela, ngakho-ke umehluko awumkhulu, kodwa kusafanele ukucatshangelwa lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokupholisa.
Uma kusetshenziswa okulula (ukuphequlula, imisebenzi eyisisekelo yehhovisi, ukusakaza ividiyo), umehluko ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla phakathi kwala ma-CPU uvame ukuba mncane, kanti emithwalweni ende futhi edinga amandla umthelela ekushiseni nasemandleni ungabonakala kakhudlwana.
Ukuhambisana kwebhodi lomama, imemori, kanye nekhadi lehluzo
Zombili iprosesa ze-desktop Ryzen 5 kanye ne-Ryzen 7 zifakwe kumabhodi e-AM4 , ngama-chipset afana ne-B450, B550, noma i-X570, asekela i-RAM ye-DDR4 esheshayo kanye ezimweni eziningi i-PCIe 4.0. Amanye amamodeli amadala angadinga isibuyekezo se-BIOS ukuze aqaphele ama-CPU akamuva.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-Intel, i-i5-11600K ifakwe kumabhodi omama anesokhethi le-LGA1200 , ngokuvamile enama-chipset e-Z590 noma e-B560, aphinde anikeze i-DDR4 ne-PCIe 4.0 esheshayo. Futhi, kungadingeka isibuyekezo se-BIOS kumabhodi omama akhishwe ngaphambi kwaleso sizukulwane.
Ngokuphathelene namakhadi ehluzo, ama-processor e-Ryzen 5/7 kanye ne-Intel i5 yesimanje ahambisana ngokugcwele nama-GPU amanje nge-PCIe 4.0, esebenzisa ngokugcwele uchungechunge olufana ne-NVIDIA RTX 30 noma i-AMD Radeon RX 6000. Ukukhetha kwe-CPU akuvamile ukukhawulela ukukhetha amakhadi ehluzo, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
I-RAM kanye nesitoreji nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kokugcina: ukucushwa okuhle kwe-RAM esheshayo kanye ne-NVMe SSD kungenza umehluko omkhulu kunezici ezincane phakathi kwamaprosesa aseduze, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Yini okufanele uyikhethe ngokoqobo? Amacala okusetshenziswa kwangempela
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile (izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuphequlula iwebhu, i-multimedia, kanye nokudlala ngezikhathi ezithile), i- Ryzen 5 yanele . Inikeza ukusebenza okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuhle, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wonge imali ongayitshala ku-RAM eningi, i-SSD engcono, noma, uma unentshisekelo, i-GPU enekhono elingcono.
Uma ufuna imidlalo engathi sína, ngisho noma uneziqaphi zesilinganiso sokuvuselela eziphezulu, i- Ryzen 5 5600X noma efanayo ehambisana nekhadi lehluzo elihle isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuphela uma uhlela ukusakaza, ukuhlela amavidiyo ayinkimbinkimbi, noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidinga amandla ngasikhathi sinye lapho ukuthuthukela ku-Ryzen 7 kuqala ukuba nomqondo.
Kwabadali bokuqukethwe, ochwepheshe bamavidiyo, abaklami be-3D, abathuthukisi abasebenza ngezakhiwo ezisindayo, noma labo abasebenzisa imishini eminingi ebonakalayo, i- Ryzen 7 inconywa ngokusobala . Isikhathi esilondolozwe ngezikhathi zokulinda ezincishisiwe singaphezu kwesinxephezelo sentengo yokuqala yeprimiyamu.
Kuma-laptop, uma izinto eziza kuqala kuwe kungukuphila kwebhethri, ukukhululeka, kanye nentengo, iprosesa ye- Ryzen 5 U-series yanele ngokuphelele ukufunda, ukuhlela okuyisisekelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, kanye nokuzijabulisa. Uma ungumsebenzisi onamandla futhi uvame ukuba nama-IDE, ama-container, ama-VM amaningi, namathuluzi asebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, i-Ryzen 7 yeselula izokunikeza lokho kuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni.
Uma ubheka phambili, i-Ryzen 7 ivame ukunikeza iminyaka embalwa yokuphila okunethezekile ngaphambi kokuba isofthiwe ibe nzima kakhulu, kodwa uma ungeyena umuntu ocindezela ihadiwe kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo, i-Ryzen 5 yamanje nayo izohlala isikhathi eside.
Isibonelo esiphathekayo: I-Ryzen 5 noma i-Ryzen 7 yelaptop ye-ThinkPad esetshenzisiwe?
Ake sithi ufuna i -ThinkPad esetshenzisiwe enesabelomali esingu-$200-$400 futhi uhlukene phakathi kwemodeli ene-Ryzen 5 noma ene-Ryzen 7. Ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuyinhloko kuzoba umsebenzi wesikole, ukuhlela, kanye nemisebenzi evamile.
Kuleso simo, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ngokuvamile ukubeka phambili i -Ryzen 5 efanelekile bese utshala imali ku-RAM eyengeziwe kanye ne-SSD engcono . Kuma-programming, ama-IDE, iziphequluli ezinamathebhu amaningi, kanye nokwakhiwa okulinganiselwe, ama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12 zanele, futhi uzobona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kuka-8 no-16 GB we-RAM, noma phakathi kwe-SSD ehamba kancane nesheshayo, kunaphakathi kwama-cores ayi-6 no-8.
I-Ryzen 7 inengqondo uma uthola ikhompyutha, ngentengo, eza kahle kakhulu futhi izindleko azikhuphuki kakhulu, noma uma ngaphezu kokufunda nokuhlela ufuna ukusingatha kalula imishini esindayo ebonakalayo, ukuhlela amavidiyo okungathi sína, noma imisebenzi yesayensi esebenzisa lawo ma-core engeziwe.
Kumfundi/umhleli wezinhlelo ojwayelekile, i- Ryzen 5 ivame ukuba yindlela elinganiselayo kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma ungathuthukisa i-RAM ibe yi-16 GB bese ufaka i-NVMe SSD enhle eyenza konke kusebenze kahle.
Ekugcineni, i-Ryzen 5 kanye ne-Ryzen 7 zombili ziyizicubunguli ezinekhono eliphezulu ezishintshe imakethe: eyokuqala ikhanya ngokulinganisela kwayo phakathi kwentengo, ukusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla , kuyilapho eyesibili inamandla engeziwe okwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nomsebenzi wokudala . Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kuncike ekucabangeni ngokucophelela ukuthi empeleni usebenzisa ini i-PC yakho, ukuthi ufuna ukuchitha malini, nokuthi ngabe kubiza kakhulu yini ukuthuthukisa i-CPU yakho noma ukuthuthukisa lonke uhlelo lwakho ngememori eyengeziwe, isitoreji esingcono, noma ikhadi lehluzo elinamandla kakhulu.
