Izindaba ezibalulekile kanye nezibuyekezo kuma-processor e-AMD

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Uma ujabulela ukwakha nokuthuthukisa ama-PC, cishe ubulokhu ulangazelela ukuthuthukisa imishini yakho kuze kube manje ngo-2025. Intengo ye-RAM ikhuphuke kakhulu, iphindwe kabili noma iphindwe kathathu kuma-kit amaningi, okuye kwakhulisa kakhulu izindleko zanoma yikuphi ukucushwa okusha okusekelwe kumapulatifomu esimanje njenge-AM5 noma i-LGA 1851.

Kulesi simo esingavamile, i-AMD ibhekene nesinye sezikhathi zayo ezinhle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje : ibusa emidlalweni, inselele (futhi idlula ngisho) i-Intel kumaseva nezikhungo zedatha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhulisa amandla amapulatifomu ayo amasha kanye nawakudala. Phakathi kwamahemuhemu e-Zen 6, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ryzen X3D, ukukhuphuka kwe-AI, kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani, isimo seprosesa ye-AMD siyathakazelisa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, futhi ungabheka amaprosesa e-AMD amahle kakhulu kuma-PC.

I-Zen 6: Ukwakhiwa okulandelayo okukhulu kwe-AMD

I-AMD isivele isebenza kakhulu ku-Zen 6, ukwakheka okuzolandela i-Zen 5 kuma-desktop, amaseva, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. Izoba yisisekelo sabaprosesa be-Ryzen bamakhasimende besikhathi esizayo, abaprosesa be-EPYC bezikhungo zedatha, kanye nabaprosesa be-Threadripper bezindawo zobungcweti ezidinga inani elikhulu lama-cores kanye nezintambo.

Ezinyangeni zakamuva, kuye kwavela ukuvuza okuningi namahemuhemu mayelana ne-Zen 6. Akuzona zonke imithombo ezithembekile ngokulinganayo, kodwa kukhona ulwazi oluhambisana nohlelo olusemthethweni lwe-AMD kanye nokuvela okunengqondo kwemikhiqizo yayo, futhi ludweba isithombe esicacile salokho okuzayo; ukuze uthole umongo wokuvela kobuchwepheshe, bheka izizukulwane zeprosesa.

Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi konke okuxoxwe ngakho mayelana nemininingwane ethile kusalokhu kungasemthethweni : sikhuluma ngamahemuhemu kanye nokuvuza okusolwayo. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi luhambisana nalokho i-AMD ebikuqinisekisa kabanzi (i-node ye-2nm, ukuba khona kwe-Zen 6c, ukufika kwayo ngo-2026), ngakho-ke inezinga eliphansi lokuthembeka.

Enye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingathathwa kalula ukuthi i-AMD izogcina ukwakheka kwe-modular okusekelwe ku-chiplet okubasebenzele kahle kusukela ku-Zen 2. Indlela yokuthi "uma ingaphukile, ungayilungisi" inengqondo lapha, kokubili ngokobuchwepheshe nangokwezomnotho.

Umklamo we-Chiplet, ama-CCD ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nokugxuma kuma-cores angu-12

Idizayini ye-chiplet yakudala ye-AMD isekelwe kuyunithi ye-CCD ehlanganisa ama-core e-CPU kanye nesistimu yonke ye-cache kuze kufike ku-cache ye-L3 , ehambisana ne-chiplet ye-I/O egcina abalawuli bememori kanye nokuxhumeka kwangaphandle (i-PCIe, njll.). Ukushintsha ngokuphelele lesi sakhiwo kuzodinga izindleko ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisekiswa ngaphandle kwenzuzo ecacile ngaphezu kwemodeli yamanje.

Konke kusikisela ukuthi i-Zen 6 izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-chiplet ye-CPU (CCD) kanye ne-chiplet ye-I/O ekucushweni kwayo kwesisekelo , ikhuphukele kuma-cores amaningi kanye nezintambo ngokumane ingeze ama-CCD amaningi ngeprosesa ngayinye kumamodeli aphezulu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungenye yezihluthulelo zempumelelo ye-AMD kuma-desktops, ikakhulukazi, kumaseva.

Ngaphakathi kwe-CCD ngayinye, ukwakheka okusha kuzokwethula ukuthuthukiswa ohlelweni lwe-cache (umthamo owandisiwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuncishisiwe) , kanye nokulungiswa kwesibikezeli segatsha kanye nepayipi. Umgomo uwukufinyelela ukwanda kwe-IPC (imiyalelo ngomjikelezo ngamunye) cishe ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Zen 5, ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.

Lokhu kwanda kwe-IPC kuzohlanganiswa nama -turbo frequency angasondela ku-6 GHz kumamodeli athile , cishe nge-core eyodwa noma ezimbalwa kakhulu ezisebenzayo futhi ezigcinelwe ama-CPU asezingeni eliphezulu. Ukwengeza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-IPC kanye nokwanda kwesivinini sewashi okungenzeka, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokwenyuka kokusebenza okukodwa okungu-12-15% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Ryzen 9000.

Okuvelele kakhulu kusekuklanyweni kwe-CCD uqobo, njengoba kunamahlebezi amakhulu okuthi i-AMD izosuka kuma-cores angu-8 amanje kanye nezintambo ezingu-16 nge-chiplet ngayinye iye kuma-cores angu-12 kanye nezintambo ezingu-24 ku-Zen 6. Lokhu kumele ukwanda okungu-50% enanini lama-cores kanye nezintambo nge-CCD ngayinye, okuwukuthuthuka okukhulu ekubunjweni kwekhompyutha.

I-node engu-2nm, i-cache eyengeziwe ye-L3 kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amandla

Amaprosesa ochungechunge lweRyzen 9000 amanje akhiqizwa ku-node ye-TSMC ye-4nm ye-CCD yabo, kanti i-chiplet ye-I/O ihlala ku-6nm. Nge-Zen 6, zonke izinkomba zithi uchungechunge lweRyzen 10000 luzothuthela ku-2nm CCD kanye ne-chiplet ye-I/O engaba ngu-3nm , besebenzisa ithuba lesinyathelo esilandelayo esikhulu se-TSMC ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile.

Ngokunciphisa usayizi wama-transistors, ubuningi bezingxenye nge-millimeter yesikwele buyanda kakhulu , kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza nge-watt. Yilokho kanye i-AMD edingayo ukuze ifake ama-cores angu-12 nge-CCD ngenkathi igcina amazinga okushisa afanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi ngaphandle kokukhulisa kakhulu izindleko nge-wafer ngayinye.

Ukwanda kwama-core kuzohambisana nokwanda okulingana kwe-cache ye-L3 nge-chiplet ye-CPU ngayinye . Namuhla, i-Zen 5 CCD ngayinye inikeza ama-cores angu-8 kanye ne-32 MB ye-cache ye-L3; ku-Zen 6, ama-cores angu-12 azosekelwa yi-48 MB ye-cache ye-L3, futhi ngo-50% ngaphezulu kunesizukulwane samanje.

I-L3 cache isebenza njengohlobo "lwesitoreji esisheshayo" sedatha nemiyalelo, inciphisa ukuthembela ku-RAM, okuhamba kancane kakhulu futhi okune-latency ephezulu . Eqinisweni, emidlalweni, kuboniswe ukuthi, ngokwakhiwa okufanayo, iprosesa ene-L3 cache eningi ingasebenza kangcono kuneprosesa yesimanje kakhulu ngokwethiyori ene-cache encane, noma ngabe isebenza ku-MHz ephansi.

Ukuthuthukisa kusuka ku-32MB kuya ku-48MB ye-cache ye-L3 nge-CCD ngayinye kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo ye-Zen 6 kakhulu kunalokho okushiwo yi-IPC yodwa , ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezizwela kakhulu ekubambezelekeni kwememori futhi ezikhula kangcono ngemicu eminingi, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi kube njalo ngemidlalo yesizukulwane esilandelayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Ryzen 10000 kanye ne-X3D: ukuthi ububanzi bungabukeka kanjani

Uma kwenzeka isimo esivame kakhulu ekuvuza, uhla lokuqala lwe-desktop Ryzen 10000 ene-Zen 6 luzobukeka kanje, luhlala lukhuluma ngamathuba hhayi imininingwane yokugcina yobuchwepheshe; ukuze sikuqondise, bheka ukuqhathanisa amaprosesa e-Ryzen : i-Ryzen 5 enama-cores angu-8, i-Ryzen 7 enama-12, kanye nama-Ryzen 9 amabili anama-cores angu-16 nama-24 , ngokulandelana.

Ngokukhethekile, ukucushwa okucatshangelwayo kufaka phakathi i- Ryzen 5 10600X enama-cores angu-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16, kanye ne-48 MB ye-L3 cache ku-CCD eyodwa, i- Ryzen 7 10700X enama-cores angu-12 kanye nezintambo ezingu-24 ku-chiplet efanayo ephelele, kanye ne- Ryzen 9 10900X enama-cores angu-16 (ama-CCD amabili asebenzayo angu-8-core) kanye ne- Ryzen 9 10950X enama-cores angu-24 (ama-CCD amabili anama-cores angu-12 avuliwe).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi i-AMD izobuyisa into efana ne- Ryzen 3 10300X enama-cores angu-6 kanye nezintambo ezingu-12 , okungaba yisilwane ngokwesilinganiso sentengo/ukusebenza uma igcina i-cache engu-48 MB ye-L3 ye-CCD ephelele naphezu kokuthi amanye ama-cores akhutshaziwe.

Njengoba bekulokhu kuyisiko kusukela ku-Ryzen 5000, ukwakheka kulindeleke ukuthi kube nenguqulo ene-3D stacked cache (X3D) . Lesi sizukulwane sesithathu se-3D V-Cache sizokwandisa umthamo we-L3 cache nge-chiplet kusuka ku-64 MB yamanje kuya ku-96 MB yethiyori, okuphindeka kabili usayizi we-base CCD cache.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Zen 6 X3D CCD ngayinye ingaba ne-48 MB ye-cache ye-L3 yomdabu kanye ne-96 MB eyengeziwe ehlanganisiwe , okuholela ku-144 MB ye-cache ye-L3 nge-chiplet ngayinye. Ukucushwa okuvuzayo kusikisela amamodeli afana ne- Ryzen 5 10600X3D kanye ne-Ryzen 7 10700X3D ene-CCD eyodwa , kanye nama-processor e-Ryzen 9 angu-16 no-24-core anama-CCD amabili kanye ne-cache ye-L3 efika ku-288 MB yenani le-cache ye-L3.

I-AMD izoqhubeka nokusebenzisa inqubo yokubeka i-stacked cache ngaphansi kwe-chiplet ye-CPU, kunokuba isebenzise ngaphezu kwayo , njengoba yenzile ku-Ryzen 7 9800X3D. Lokhu kuvumela i-CCD ukuthi ihlale ixhumene ngqo ne-IHS (i-metal heat spreader), ithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa futhi igcine amaza aphezulu.

I-Zen 6c: Ama-core asebenzayo ama-APU, ama-SoC, nama-consoles

Kanye ne-Zen 6 yama-desktops namaseva, i-AMD ilungiselela ne -Zen 6c, uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe oluzothatha indawo ye-Zen 5c ngokwemvelo. Lawa ma-core aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kuma-APU, ama-SoC aphansi e-TDP, ama-PC amancane, kanye, ngokuvamile, amadivayisi lapho okubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisela ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.

Ngokungafani ne-Intel, esebenzisa izakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu zama-core ayo amakhulu namancane, i-Zen 6c yabelana cishe sonke isisekelo sayo sokwakha ne-Zen 6 "egcwele". Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi igcine i-IPC efanayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokudela imvamisa ephezulu kanye ne-cache ethile ye-L3 ukuze yonge isikhala namandla.

Izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi i-core ngayinye ye-Zen 6c izoba ne-cache efanayo ye-L2 ne-core ejwayelekile ye-Zen 6 , kodwa izoba ne-cache encane ye-L3 eyabelwe, cishe i-2 MB nge-core ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, i-Zen 6c CCD ene-core engu-12 izoba ne-cache engu-24 MB ye-L3 esikhundleni se-48 MB yenguqulo esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Lokhu kuncipha kwe-cache kanye nemvamisa kuzoholela kuma -chip amancane, apholile, futhi ashibhile ukukhiqiza , afanele ama-laptop amancane, ama-consoles aphathekayo, ama-PC amancane, kanye nezinhlelo ezifakiwe lapho i-TDP kanye nokupholisa kumele kulawulwe ngokucophelela.

Eqinisweni, ukuvuza kubonisa ukuthi la ma-core e-Zen 6c angaba yiwo anika amandla ama-consoles esikhathi esizayo avela ku-Sony kanye ne-Microsoft , i-PS6 ecatshangelwayo kanye ne-Xbox elandelayo, okugcina ukubambisana komlando phakathi kwe-AMD kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu be-console.

Ukuhambisana kwe-AM5, ama-chipset amasha, nezinkinga ze-BIOS

I-AMD izibophezele obala epulatifomu ye-AM5 esekela okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu zamaprosesa e-Ryzen . Kuze kube manje, uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 7000 (Zen 4) kanye ne-9000 (Zen 5) seluvele lukhishwe kule sokhethi, kuyilapho uchungechunge lwe-desktop Ryzen 8000 lubhekwa njengama-APU emndenini ofanayo we-Zen 5.

Lokhu kushiya i-Zen 6 njengesizukulwane sesithathu esibonakala ngokucacile se-AM5 , futhi konke ukuvuza kanye nemephu yendlela kubonisa ukuthi lokhu kuzoba njalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kuletha inkinga eyaziwayo: ukulinganiselwa kwamandla kuma-chips e-BIOS kwamanye amabhodi e-motherboard.

Ngokusho kwemithombo efana ne-MLID, amabhodi omama ane-chipset ye-B850 ne-X870 angase abe nezinkinga ngama-chip awo e-BIOS angu-64MB uma kukhulunywa ngokwengeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kwe-Zen 6, kanye ne-Zen 7 kamuva. Lokhu bekungeke kube okokuqala kwenzeka into efana nale: sesivele sibone isimo esifanayo ku-AM4 nge-X370 ne-B350 lapho kufika uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 3000.

Ngaleso sikhathi, amanye amabhodi e-motherboard ayengahambisana nama-CPU amasha kuphela ngezinguqulo ze-BIOS eziguqulwe kakhulu , okususa izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezikhangayo noma ukwesekwa kwamaprosesa amadala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amamodeli athile ayeka ukuthola ukwesekwa kwezizukulwane zakamuva.

Kusesenendawo yokuthi abakhiqizi basabele, kungaba ngokufaka ama-BIOS chips anomthamo ophezulu ekubuyekezweni kwe-motherboard yesikhathi esizayo noma ngokulungisa ukwesekwa kwe-CPU kumamodeli athile. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi isithembiso seplatifomu ehlala isikhathi eside sidinga ukufunda emaphutheni e-AM4 nokugwema ukumaketha okungenakufezwa kuwo wonke amamodeli.

I-Ryzen 7 9850X3D kanye ne-9950X3D2: okwamanje kwemidlalo eyingozi ku-AM5

Ngesikhathi silinde i-Zen 6, indawo yokudlala yamanje ijikeleza ochungechungeni lwe-Ryzen 9000, ikakhulukazi amamodeli e-X3D, lapho i-AMD ithole khona igolide ngokuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwesimanje nesilondolozi se-L3 esihlanganisiwe , kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula ze-Ryzen ezinhle kakhulu zemidlalo ezibusa amashadi okusebenza.

Konke kukhomba ukuthi i-Ryzen 7 9850X3D izokwethulwa ku-CES 2026, iprosesa entsha yabadlali begeyimu ene-chip ye-Zen 5 single-CCD engu-8-core ethuthukisiwe nge-3D V-Cache. Amahemuhemu asikisela ukuthi i-turbo boost ifinyelela ku-5,6 GHz kanye nokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwememori ye-DDR5 esheshayo ngamaphrofayili e-AMD EXPO 1.2.

UDell usevele ushilo ukuthi le chip izotholakala kwikota yokuqala ka-2026 , ivele njengenketho ekucushweni kwe-PC yayo yokudlala ye-Alienware Area 51 eqala ngoFebhuwari. Lo mshini ofanayo usuvele une-Ryzen 7 9800X3D kanye ne-Ryzen 9 9950X3D, ngakho-ke i-9850X3D izobekwa phakathi kwalokhu okubili njengendlela ehlukile ekhangayo kakhulu.

Uhlu lokuqala lwezitolo lubonise amanani aphezulu kancane kunalawo e-9800X3D , ngakho-ke kuzodingeka silinde isimemezelo esisemthethweni (cishe ngesikhathi sengqungquthela kaLisa Su e-CES) ukuze sithole i-MSRP yayo yokugcina kanye nendawo eqondile.

Okwamanje, ama-benchmarks avuvukele i- Ryzen 9 9950X3D2 engase ithathe umqondo we-X3D uye ezingeni eliphezulu kusokhethi ye-AM5. Ngokungafani ne-9950X3D yamanje, ene-CCD eyodwa kuphela ene-3D V-Cache kanye nenye "ejwayelekile", le modeli entsha izoba ne-3D V-Cache kuwo womabili ama-CCD , ngalinye linama-cores angu-8 kanye ne-96 MB ye-cache enwetshiwe ye-L3, efinyelela ku-192 MB.

Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuzosusa uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-9950X3D yamanje, kwenze kube lula ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwama-CCD futhi kunikeze ukusebenza okulinganayo emidlalweni kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi ebucayi kakhulu. Zonke izinkomba zisikisela ukuthi kungaba yiprosesa ye-Zen 5 esheshayo kakhulu ku-socket ye-AM5, ngaphandle kokulindela noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka okukhulu kuze kufike i-Zen 6.

I-AI kanye nokuhamba: i-Ryzen AI, i-Z2 Series kanye ne-9000HX

Ngaphandle kwama-PC edeskithophu, i-AMD itshala imali eningi kuma- processor anezisheshisi ze-AI ezizinikele kanye nezixazululo ezenzelwe ama-laptop namadivayisi emidlalo eselula . Lokhu kufaka phakathi imindeni eminingana emisha: i-Ryzen AI Max Series, i-Ryzen AI 300 Series, i-Z2 Series, kanye nochungechunge lwe-Ryzen 9000HX. Uma ufuna izinketho zeselula, hlola nohlu lwethu lwama -laptop processors amahle kakhulu.

I-Ryzen AI Max Series kanye ne-Ryzen AI 7 350 entsha kanye ne-Ryzen AI 5 350 zandisa ububanzi bama-CPU eselula ngama-NPU ahlanganisiwe, akwazi ukufinyelela amandla e-AI afinyelela ku-50 TOPS noma ngaphezulu. Ahlanganisa ama-core agcwele e-Zen 5 afinyelela ku-16 nama-GPU ahlanganisiwe e-AMD Radeon 8000S Series kanye nokusekelwa kwememori yehluzo eziguquguqukayo efinyelela ku-96GB.

Lawa ma-CPU aklanywe ngamadivayisi amancane nalula engqondweni angaphazamisi ukusebenza kwedeskithophu , ahlanganisa injini ye-AI ezinikele yokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Copilot+ PC kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zokukhiqiza zasendaweni, konke kugxilwe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.

Ngasohlangothini lokudlala imidlalo yeselula, umndeni omusha we-Ryzen Z2 Series uhloselwe ama-consoles esitayela se-PC ephathekayo . Sikhuluma ngama-chips anama-cores afinyelela ku-12 kanye nezintambo ezingu-24, ihluzo ze-Radeon 800M ezisekelwe kusakhiwo se-RDNA 3.5, kanye nomgomo ocacile wokuletha okuhlangenwe nakho kokudlala okufana ne-console ku-1080p kumadivayisi aphathekayo.

Uma singeza kulokhu ubuchwepheshe obufana ne- Radeon Super Resolution, i-FidelityFX Super Resolution kanye ne-Fluid Motion Frames 2 , lawa ma-PC-console angasebenzisa ukukhulisa nokukhiqiza uzimele ukuze anikeze isipiliyoni sokudlala esibushelelezi ngisho nokusebenzisa amandla aphansi kakhulu.

Kuma-laptop emidlalo yendabuko asebenza kahle kakhulu, i-AMD yethula uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 9000HX, ububanzi obuhlanganisa isizukulwane sesibili se-3D V-Cache sesigaba seselula . Ngokuguqula ngokoqobo indlela imemori ebekwa ngayo ku-chip, i-AMD ibeke i-cache ngaphansi kwama-cores, ithuthukisa ukupholisa okuqondile futhi ivumela imvamisa ephezulu eqhubekayo.

Lawa maprosesa eselula anikeza ama-cores afinyelela ku-16 kanye nezintambo ezingu-32, ukusekelwa kwe-DDR5 esheshayo kanye ne-Wi-Fi 6E , ezibeka njengenye yezinketho ezinamandla kakhulu zemidlalo, ukudala okuqukethwe noma umthwalo wemisebenzi onzima kwi-laptop.

Uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 200 kanye nobubanzi bezinga lokuqala nge-AI

Ezingeni eliphansi le-spectrum, i-AMD ayibakhohlwanga labo abafuna ama-laptop angabizi kakhulu anokusebenza okuqinile kanye namakhono athile e-AI . Kubo, bethule ama-processor e-Ryzen 200 Series, umndeni ohambayo ohlose ukulinganisela intengo, impilo yebhethri, kanye nokusebenza.

Lawa ma-chip anikeza ama-cores afinyelela ku-8 kanye nezintambo ezingu-16 , ihluzo ze-Radeon 700M ezihlanganisiwe, futhi kumamodeli amaningi afinyelela ku-16 TOPS wamandla okucubungula ama-neural ukuze kube nokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-AI kokuqala, njengabasizi bendawo abayisisekelo noma imiphumela ehlakaniphile kuvidiyo nomsindo.

Ngenxa yokuhambisana kwe-Wi-Fi 7 kanye nokudlala ividiyo ye-HDR kuze kufike ku-4K , ziba inketho ethokozisayo kubafundi, abasebenzisi behhovisi, kanye namakhaya adinga i-laptop eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukumboza umkhiqizo, i-multimedia, kanye nokudlala okulula ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.

Imakethe, amanani e-RAM kanye nokuvuka kabusha kwe-AM4

Isimo samanje semakethe sithonywa kakhulu yintengo eqolo ye-RAM, ikakhulukazi i-DDR5 , ebalulekile kumapulatifomu esimanje njenge-AM5 ne-LGA 1851. Abasebenzisi abaningi bathole ukuthi, ngaphezu kwe-CPU noma i-GPU, ukulahleka okukhulu kwesabelomali sabo kuvela enkumbulweni.

Lokhu kuholele ezixazululweni ezithile ezixakile: kusukela kulabo abazama ukusebenzisa kabusha amamojula e-SO-DIMM e-laptop anama-adaptha (abadela ukubambezeleka kanye nokuvama) kuya kulabo abakhethe ngokuqondile ukugwema i-DDR5 futhi bahlale ku-DDR4 isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Futhi yilapho ipulatifomu ye-AM4 endala ye-AMD ibuyele khona ngendlela engalindelekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanani okuncintisana kakhulu kuma-CPU amadala kodwa anamandla , kanye nokufinyeleleka kwe-DDR4, kwenze i-AM4 yaba yindawo yokukhosela kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi.

Idatha evela kubathengisi abafana ne-Mindfactory ikhombisa leli qiniso: i-AMD ibamba ukuthengiswa kwe-CPU okungaphezu kuka-90% emavikini athile , kanti isabelo semakethe sisonke sisondela ku-91,5%. Kulelo sabelo semakethe, i-AM5 isalokhu iyiningi kakhulu kanti amayunithi angaphezu kwesigamu athengisiwe, kodwa i-AM4 ithola cishe u-34% wokuthengiswa okuphelele ngenxa yentengo yayo enamandla.

Lokhu kunyuse intengo emaphakathi yeprosesa ye-AMD yaya cishe ku-€259 , lapho i-Ryzen 7 9800X3D ithengiswa kakhulu, ilandelwa yi-7800X3D kanye, ngokumangazayo, i-AM4 Ryzen 7 5700X endala. Ngisho namamodeli amadala kakhulu njenge-Ryzen 5 3400G athengiswa ngesilinganiso esifanayo namanye ama-chip amahle kakhulu avela kumncintiswano oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-AMD vs Intel: Isabelo Semakethe kanye Nesu

Okwamanje, i-Intel ibhekene nesikhathi esinzima esigabeni sabantu abathanda kakhulu nabasebenza kahle kakhulu . Nakuba isenesabelo esikhulu semakethe emhlabeni jikelele, izibalo zakamuva zokuthengisa esiteshini sokuthengisa saseYurophu azibonisi isithombe esikhuthazayo.

Phakathi nezikhathi ezifanayo lapho i-AMD ifinyelela cishe isabelo semakethe esingu-91%, i-Intel ijikeleza cishe ku-8,5% , ngamayunithi angu-180 kuphela athengisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphezu kuka-1.900 e-AMD emavikini athile. Isokhethi yayo ye-LGA 1700 ibamba iningi lalawo mathengiso, kuyilapho isokhethi entsha ye-LGA 1851 isanda kukhula.

Iprosesa ethengiswa kakhulu ye-Intel, i-Core i7-14700KF, ayihambisi kakhulu amayunithi angamashumi amabili , okuyisibalo esincane uma siqhathaniswa namakhulu amayunithi emodeli ngayinye ye-Ryzen X3D. Okungeziwe kulokhu yizinkinga zokungazinzi zakamuva ezibikwe kumaprosesa e-Core esizukulwane se-13 nese-14, eziqede ukuzethemba komphakathi.

I-AMD, yona, isebenzise lesi simo ngokunikeza okulinganiselayo kokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nentengo , kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-X3D okubusa imakethe yemidlalo. Kumaseva, imigqa ye-EPYC kanye ne-Threadripper ibonise isilinganiso sokusebenza nentengo okunzima kakhulu ukuthi abaprosesa be-Xeon abalinganayo bafanise.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani iqinisa uhlelo lwayo lwe-ecosystem nge-BIOS entsha (AGESA v1.2.8.0), izivumelwano nezinkunzi ezifana ne-HPE, i-IBM noma i-Meta , kanye nohlelo olucacile oluya ku-Zen 6 kanye ne-Zen 7, ngaphandle kokususa ngisho nethuba lokuthembela ngezikhathi ezithile ezimbonini ze-Intel (ama-node 18A kanye ne-14A) uma amandla e-TSMC egcwala.

Indawo yeprosesa ye-AMD isibe yinhlanganisela enamandla yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukukhulisa i-chiplet, ukusunduza ngamandla ku-AI, kanye nesu lemakethe elisebenzisa amapulatifomu amasha kanye nawakudala. Phakathi kokusunduza okuvela ku-Zen 6 kanye ne-Zen 6c, impumelelo ye-Ryzen X3D, ukuphinda kuvele i-AM4 njengenketho engabizi kakhulu, kanye nokwandiswa kuma-laptop, i-AI, nama-console , konke kubonisa ukuthi uhlobo olubomvu luzoqhubeka nokubeka ijubane embonini ngenkathi umncintiswano uzama ukufinyelela endaweni eqhutshwa kakhulu yizindleko zememori, ama-node okukhiqiza athuthukile, kanye nesidingo sokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlakaniphile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi.