- Windows 11 ayibonisi izinga lokushisa le-CPU; sebenzisa i-BIOS/UEFI noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
- I-MSI Afterburner+RTSS, i-HWiNFO, i-HWMonitor, i-Core Temp, ne-Speccy yizinketho ezinokwethenjelwa.
- Amabanga aphephile: <60 °C afanelekile; 60-70 evamile; 70–80 eyamukelekayo; > 90 ezibucayi.
- Ukuhlanza, ukunamathisela okushisayo, ukugeleza komoya, namajika efeni kunciphisa amazinga okushisa.
Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 11 futhi ukhathazekile ngokuthi ikhompyutha yakho ishisa kangakanani, awuwedwa: ukushisa kuyisitha esikhulu sehadiwe . Izingxenye zisebenza ngokomsebenzi, futhi lowo mzamo uguqulela ekushiseni. Yingakho, lapho uhlelo lushisa kakhulu, uzozwa ukwehla kokusebenza, umsindo wabalandeli, futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuvalwa kokuphepha.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda into eyodwa kusukela ekuqaleni: I-Windows 11 ayibonisi amazinga okushisa endabuko. Uzobona izinga lokushisa le-GPU ku-Task Manager , kodwa hhayi izinga lokushisa le-CPU. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi izinga lokushisa leprosesa ngesikhathi sangempela, kuzodingeka usebenzise i -BIOS/UEFI noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle , njengomhlahlandlela wethu wokuhlola izinga lokushisa le-CPU ku-Windows 11. Ngezansi, sizochaza zonke izinketho ezisebenzayo, ukuthi ungawamisa kanjani, nokuthi yimaphi amazinga okushisa afanelekile ukugwema noma yiziphi izimanga.
Kungani kufanele uqaphe izinga lokushisa le-CPU yakho Windows 11
Ama-PC chip aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile . Ukudlula leli banga isikhathi eside kuvame ukuba uphawu lwenkinga: i-heatsink engafakwanga kahle, i-thermal paste eyomile, uthuli, noma ukugeleza komoya okunganele ebhokisini.
Kunamaqembu athile abasebenzisi okufanele aqaphele kakhulu: labo abadlala imidlalo enzima, labo abahlela ividiyo, abakhipha, noma abasebenza nesofthiwe yokuklama , kanye nalabo abavula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Kuma-laptop, ingozi inkulu ngoba isikhala sincane futhi ukushisa kukhula ngokushesha.
Ngaphandle kokuqaphela nje, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokupholisa lwenza umsebenzi walo. Uma i-CPU ishisa kakhulu, ingase ifake i-thermal throttling futhi inciphise ukusebenza ukuze izivikele, noma ingabangela ukuthi abalandeli bajikeleze futhi ikhompyutha ibe nomsindo omkhulu kunalokho okungabekezeleleki.
Njengesithenjwa esisebenzayo, la mazinga angakusiza ukukuqondisa: ngaphansi kuka-60 °C kufanelekile lapho uphumule noma emisebenzini elula; phakathi kuka-60-70 °C kuvamile emidlalweni kanye nomthwalo ophakathi; 70-80 °C kuyamukeleka uma uthwele umthwalo osindayo (qaphela); 80-90 °C kakade kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka uma ungasebenzisi ngokweqile ; futhi ngaphezu kuka-90 °C udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Yini Windows 11 ibonisa (futhi ayibonisi): Isiphathi Somsebenzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, kanye nemikhawulo
I-Windows 11 ayinikezi isibonisi sokushisa se-CPU sendabuko. Ku -Task Manager (chofoza ngakwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi > I-Task Manager), ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi "Ukusebenza", uzobona izinga lokushisa le-GPU , kodwa izinga lokushisa le-CPU alikho. Lesi yisikhala abasebenzisi abaningi abacele ukuthi sigcwaliswe, kodwa asikaxazululwa.
Isimo siba nzima kakhulu ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu ethile: ngokusho kwemibiko emphakathini we-Microsoft, ezinye izikrini zehadiwe ziyayeka ukufunda izinzwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyekezwa okukhulu kwe-Windows 11 kuze kube yilapho abathuthukisi bazo bekhipha inguqulo ehambisanayo. Uma lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza sezibuyekeziwe, idatha ibuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
Uma unentshisekelo ku-GPU, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zingasiza. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-NVIDIA , ungasebenzisa imojuli yezibalo ukuze ubuke ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU/GPU, izinga lokushisa lekhadi lehluzo, i-FPS, kanye nokubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokudlala. Nge- AMD Software , iya ku-"Performance" > "Metrics" ukuze ubuke izinga lokushisa, ukusetshenziswa, i-FPS, kanye nedatha, kanye nenketho yokubhalisa amamethrikhi usebenzisa inkinobho ethi " Start Logging".
Ngamafuphi: ukuze uqaphe i-CPU, kuzodingeka uthembele ku- BIOS/UEFI noma isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu . Futhi uma okuthile kuyeka ukukalwa ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows, hlola ukuthi ikhona yini inguqulo entsha yethuluzi olithandayo.
Buka izinga lokushisa le-CPU kusuka ku-BIOS/UEFI
I-BIOS/UEFI iyindlela evamile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle ezingeni lenzwa. Ku-Windows 11, ungayifinyelela ngaphandle kokucindezela noma yiziphi izinkinobho ngesikhathi sokuqalisa: vula imenyu yokuqala, ubambe inkinobho ethi Shift , bese ukhetha okuthi "Qala kabusha." Lokhu kuzokusa ku-Advanced Boot Options; iya ku-" Troubleshoot " > " Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe " > " Izilungiselelo ze-UEFI Firmware " bese uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha" ukuze uyifinyelele.
Ngaphakathi kwe-BIOS/UEFI, funa ingxenye ye-Hardware Monitor noma into efanayo. Lapho uzobona khona "i-CPU Core Temperature" futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-voltage kanye nesivinini sabalandeli. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo alusebenzi, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lizoba ngaphansi komthwalo ongaphansi; noma kunjalo, kuyasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinzwa ziyasebenza nokuthi akukho lutho oluhamba ngokushesha ngemva kokuqalisa.
Akuwona wonke ama-BIOS abonisa izinga lokushisa leprosesa. Uma i-firmware yakho ingalibonisi, noma uma unesifiso sokulilinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela ngenkathi udlala noma usebenza , kuzodingeka usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile zokubuka izinga lokushisa le-CPU ngesikhathi sangempela
Umphakathi ubulokhu usebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezihlala isikhathi eside iminyaka eminingi ezifunda izinzwa zesistimu futhi zibonise ulwazi lwazo esikrinini, kuthreyi yesistimu, noma kuphaneli yezibalo. Lezi yizinketho eziphelele nezidumile kakhulu ze- Windows 11.
I-MSI Afterburner + RivaTuner Statistics Server (OSD emidlalweni yakho)
I-MSI Afterburner imahhala futhi, kanye ne -RivaTuner Statistics Server (RTSS), ikuvumela ukuthi umboze isibonisi esisesikrinini (i-OSD) ngedatha eyisihluthulelo ngesikhathi semidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikrini esigcwele. Kuzilungiselelo ze-Afterburner, vula ithebhu ethi "Ukuqapha" bese ukhetha izinzwa ozithandayo (izinga lokushisa le-CPU, izinga lokushisa le-GPU, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, njll.). Nika amandla i-"Display esikrinini" ukuze uzibonise ku- OSD ngesikhathi sangempela.
Uma ufuna futhi ukuzibona uma ungekho emdlalweni, vumela i-"Bonisa kuthreyi yesistimu" ukuze inombolo ihlale iqinile eduze kwewashi. Imbondela ivame ukuvela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele, yize ungashintsha indawo yayo, usayizi, ifonti, nombala; ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinto eziningi ziboniswa ngombala obomvu , kodwa lokhu kungalungiselelwa.
I-Speccy (CCleaner)
I-Speccy inikeza umbono osheshayo wazo zonke ihadiwe yakho: i-CPU, i-RAM, ibhodi lomama, isitoreji, i-GPU, futhi, kuye ngohlelo lwakho, izobonisa izinga lokushisa leprosesa nezinye izingxenye. Ayibonisi njalo konke ukufundwa, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze umbiko ngokucushwa kwe-PC yakho ephelele.
Vula i-Hardware Hardware
Indlela ehlukile ye-minimalist efika ngqo ephuzwini. Ngemva kokufaka i-Open Hardware Monitor, uzobona uhlu lwezinzwa: izinga lokushisa eliyinhloko le-CPU , isivinini sebhasi, ama-voltage, izinga lokushisa le-GPU, kanye nesivinini sabalandeli. Ukuze ugcine ulwazi lokushisa lutholakala kalula, chofoza kwesokudla ekufundeni kwe-CPU bese ukhetha okuthi "Bonisa kuthreyi."
I-Temp Temp
I-Core Temp ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu futhi igxile ku-CPU. Iphaneli yayo ibonisa imodeli, amaza, futhi, esigabeni " sokufunda kwezinga lokushisa ", amazinga okushisa amanje kanye naphezulu ngenhliziyo ngayinye. Kusukela ku-"Izinketho" > "Izilungiselelo," ungayivumela ukuthi ivele endaweni yesaziso sebha yomsebenzi, ilungele ukubuka ngokushesha.
Uma usebenzisa iprosesa ye-AMD Ryzen, uzobona amanani amabili: i-Tdie (izinga lokushisa langempela eliyinhloko) kanye ne -Tctl (ukulawula izinga lokushisa okusetshenziswa uhlelo ukuphatha abalandeli). Ukuze uhlole i-CPU yakho, gxila ku-Tdie; i-Tctl ingafaka i-offset engabonakali kahle ukushisa kwe-silicon.
I-HWMonitor
I-classic yangempela. I-HWMonitor ifunda zonke izinzwa eziboniswa yi-PC yakho: ama-voltage, amazinga okushisa, isivinini sefeni, isivinini sewashi, izinga lebhethri, nokuningi. Ifaka phakathi ukufundwa kwe- percore CPU kanye nokushisa kwe-GPU. Inezinguqulo ze-x86/x64 kanye ne-ARM64, kanye nohlelo olukhokhelwayo olunezici ezengeziwe uma kudingeka.
HWiNFO
I-HWiNFO cishe iyithuluzi eliphelele kakhulu lokufaka impahla kanye nokuqapha. Ifaka imodi "yezinzwa kuphela", inikeza izilinganiso zesikhathi sangempela , futhi ingakhiqiza amalogi nemibiko enemininingwane. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zobungcweti futhi inezinguqulo ezifakekayo neziphathekayo ze-x86 kanye ne-ARM64.
I-NZXT CAM
Igxile kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, i-NZXT CAM inikeza amadeshibhodi acacile okubuka amazinga okushisa nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu . Akuyona ebanzi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kulula uma ufuna into ebonakalayo futhi elula ukuyiqonda.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizi: Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-NVIDIA ne-AMD Software
Uma unesifiso sokuqapha ukusebenza kwakho ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GPU ezisemthethweni zibaluleke kakhulu. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-NVIDIA, sebenzisa imojuli yezibalo ukuze ubone ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-GPU, izinga lokushisa lekhadi lehluzo , i-FPS, kanye nokubambezeleka esikrinini. Ku-AMD Software, iya esigabeni esithi "Ukusebenza" > "Amamethrikhi" ukuze uthole idatha ebukhoma, futhi uma uthanda, bhala amaseshini usebenzisa "Qala Ukungena."
Isoftware efakwe umkhiqizi wezisetshenziswa
Abanye abakhiqizi bafaka kusengaphambili izinsiza ezivele zibonisa lezi zilinganiso. Isibonelo, ama-desktops emidlalo nama-laptop avame ukufaka amadeshibhodi esikhathi sangempela (njenge-OMEN Gaming Hub ezinhlelweni ze-HP), futhi uma uneprosesa ye-Ryzen, i-AMD ngokwayo inikeza i-Ryzen Master njengethuluzi elithile lokuphatha nokuqapha ukusebenza kwe-chip.
Amabanga aphephile, i-TjMax, nendlela yokuhumusha okubonayo
Ngaphandle kokubheka izinombolo, udinga ukuziqonda. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza ngaphansi kuka-60°C ngemisebenzi elula kungcono. Kulindeleke ukuthi kube phakathi kuka-60 no-70°C uma udlala noma ungaphansi komthwalo omaphakathi. 70-80°C kuyamukeleka uma udlala noma usesikhathini esijulile, kodwa kusafanele ukuqapha. Phakathi kuka-80-90°C kusho ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya noma ukupholisa uma ungasebenzisi i-overclocking. Ngaphezu kuka-90°C kuyindawo eyingozi: yima, hlola, bese wenza izinguquko.
Ukuze uthole ukunemba okukhulu, bheka i- TjMax (izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokuhlangana) elibikwe ngamanye amathuluzi. Lona umkhawulo ongaphezu kwalokho i-CPU ezowunciphisa ngamandla imvamisa noma ivale ukuze izivikele. Umgomo uwukuthi imvamisa yakho ephezulu, noma ngabe ingaphansi kokucindezeleka, ihlale ingaphansi kwaleli nani.
Ku-AMD Ryzen, khumbula umehluko phakathi kwe-Tdie ne-Tctl: eyokuqala yileyo onesithakazelo kuyo ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini inkinga yokushisa yangempela kuma-cores, kuyilapho eyokugcina isetshenziswa njengesignali yokulawula ye- fan curve futhi ingafaka phakathi ama-offsets.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-CPU yakho ishisa kakhulu
Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubhekana nezinto eziyisisekelo. Qala ngokuhlanza uthuli oluvela kumafeni kanye nama-heatsink. Uthuli lusebenza njengengubo yokushisa: lwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi luvimbele ukuhamba komoya. Ukusula okusheshayo ngomoya ocindezelwe namabhulashi kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngamadigri amaningana ngaphandle kokuthinta noma yini enye.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ineminyaka embalwa ubudala, cabanga ngokufaka kabusha i-thermal paste phakathi kweprosesa kanye ne-heatsink. I-dry-out paste ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle; ukusebenzisa i-compound esezingeni eliphezulu nokuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele ngokuvamile kunikeza intuthuko ebonakalayo.
Hlola ukuhamba komoya kwekesi : abalandeli bangaphambili kufanele badonse umoya ngaphakathi bese abalandeli bangemuva/phezulu bewuqeda. Hlola indlela yokujikeleza, susa noma yiziphi izithiyo, bese ulungisa izintambo. Uma ikesi lakho likuvumela, ukufaka ifeni yokungenisa noma yokukhipha umoya kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Enye inketho ukulungisa ijika lomoya . Ngezinsiza ezifana ne-SpeedFan (noma lezo ezifakiwe nebhodi lakho lomama), ungachaza ukuthi abalandeli bakhulisa ijubane labo ngamazinga okushisa angakanani. Ijika elinamandla kakhulu lizovimbela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, yize ngokubuyisela uzoba nomsindo omningi ngaphansi komthwalo.
Ezimweni ezingathi sína kakhulu, cabanga ngokuthuthukisa ukupholisa: i-air cooler enamandla kakhulu noma isistimu yokupholisa uketshezi ye-AIO yama-CPU ane-TDP ephezulu. Futhi uma unekhono, ukungasebenzisi amandla amaningi kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokwehlisa i-voltage ye-CPU; khumbula ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi ingakanani, kungase kuhilele ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuthile futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa kokuzinza.
Kuma-laptop, ngaphezu kokuhlanza ama-vents nokufaka esikhundleni se-thermal paste uma imodeli ikuvumela, sebenzisa ama-cooling pad futhi ugweme izindawo ezithambile ezivimba ukungena komoya. Ukuphatha izinqubo nakho kuyasiza: kusukela ku -Task Manager, ungavala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-CPU ngokungadingekile.
Nini futhi kanjani ukukala: amathiphu asebenzayo
Ukulinganisa amazinga okushisa ku-idle kuyasiza njengereferensi, kodwa okudingeka ukwazi ngempela izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwakho okuhlosiwe . Uma udlala imidlalo, qapha nge-overlay efana ne-Afterburner+RTSS. Uma uhlela ividiyo, qapha amazinga okushisa ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa isikhathi eside. Futhi uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukuvinjelwa kokushisa, shiya i-monitor ku-drive bay ukuze ubone amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye naphezulu afinyelelwe.
Uma ithuluzi lakho liyeka ukubonisa izinga lokushisa ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows 11 , ungacabangi ukuthi inzwa iphukile: funa inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza noma uzame ehlukile. Kuvamile ukuthi abathuthukisi bathathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukukhipha izakhiwo ezihambisanayo ngemva kokushintsha uhlelo.
Gcina amalogi noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-HWiNFO noma i-AMD Software zikuvumela ukuthi udale amalogi okushisa kwe-CPU/GPU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo . Ukuba nefayela lelogi kukusiza ukuthi uqhathanise ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlanza, ukushintshwa kwe-thermal paste, noma ukuthuthukiswa komoya.
Amathuluzi nezimo: yini ongakhetha esimweni ngasinye
Uma ufuna into elula ongayihlola ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Speccy noma i-Open Hardware Monitor izokwanela. Ukuze uthole umbono ophelele onezinzwa eziningi, i-HWMonitor noma i-HWiNFO yizinketho ezinokwethenjelwa. Uma ufuna ama-overlay angaphakathi komdlalo, i-MSI Afterburner ene-RTSS iyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo. Futhi uma une-GPU yesimanje, vumela ama-metric ku- NVIDIA App noma i-AMD Software ukuze uthole idatha enembile ngenkathi udlala.
Labo abathenga imishini "yokudlala" bavame ukuba nesofthiwe yasefektri (njenge-OMEN Gaming Hub kumamodeli athile) enamaphaneli esikhathi sangempela, futhi uma iprosesa yakho iyi-AMD, i-Ryzen Master ingeza izinketho ezithile zokuqapha nokulungisa amapharamitha e-chip ngokuphephile.
Ukuze uqedele isithombe, khumbula ukuthi i-BIOS/UEFI inikeza isithombe sesistimu ingasebenzi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinzwa ziyaphendula , kodwa ayithathi indawo yokuqapha bukhoma. Isihluthulelo inhlanganisela yezindlela: qinisekisa ku-BIOS, qapha ithreyi yesistimu nsuku zonke, bese usebenzisa i-overlay uma udlala noma ukhipha.
Uma ugcina uthuli lungangeni, uhlola i-thermal paste njalo, ulungise umoya, futhi ukhethe amathuluzi akho ngokuhlakanipha, ukugcina amazinga okushisa elawulwa akuseyona inkinga. I-CPU yakho ne-GPU zingasebenza kanzima amahora amaningi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yazo ephephile ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ukwehla kokusebenza.
