Uma uke wacabanga ukwenza ikhaya lakho libe lihle, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana negama elithi Zigbee. Liyindlela nje yokuxhumana okungenantambo eyenzelwe ukuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi ngenkathi esebenzisa amandla amancane, okuyinto enhle kakhulu kumadivayisi asebenzisa ibhethri.
Ukufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluzenzakalelayo akukhona nje ukufaka amabhalbhu ashintsha imibala; kumayelana nokudala indawo ebumbene lapho ukukhanya kuvumelana nawe, hhayi ngenye indlela. Kusukela ekukhanyiseni isibani sephaseji njengoba uhamba kuya ekuvuleni amafasitela ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsukwini ezinamafu, amathuba awapheli uma wazi ukuthi yiziphi izingcezu ezihlangana ndawonye.
Iyini ngempela i-Zigbee futhi kungani imnandi kangaka?
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-Zigbee iyindinganiso yokuxhumana esekelwe ku-IEEE 802.15.4. Ngokungafani ne-Wi-Fi, efana nomgwaqo omkhulu wamaphakethe amakhulu edatha, i-Zigbee iyindlela elungiselelwe kakhulu amaphakethe amancane edatha . Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko i-topology yayo yenethiwekhi ye-mesh, okusho ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye enamandla ingasebenza njengesiphindaphindi, inwebe isignali ezindaweni lapho i-Wi-Fi ingafinyeleli khona.
Kulolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi, sithola izindima ezintathu: umxhumanisi (ubuchopho), ama-router (lawo anweba isignali), kanye namadivayisi okugcina (izinzwa ezithumela idatha kuphela). Lesi sakhiwo yisona esenza uxhumano luzinze kangaka, ngoba uma enye indlela yehluleka, isignali ithola enye indlela yokufinyelela lapho iya khona.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokukhanyisa kwakho okuhlakaniphile
Ukuze konke kusebenze kahle, udinga ikhithi eyisisekelo yezingxenye. Okokuqala, ibhuloho noma ihabhu le-Zigbee , eliwumhumushi ovumela ifoni yakho noma i-Alexa ukuthi ixhumane nama-bulb. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile yi-Philips Hue Bridge noma i-IKEA TRÅDFRI gateway.
- Ama-bulb e-LED kanye nemichilo: Ziyingqikithi yesistimu. Zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, ushintshe izinga lokushisa lombala, noma usebenzise imibala exakile kuye ngesimo sakho sengqondo.
- Ama-relay ahlakaniphile: Lezi zifakwa ngemuva kweswishi yodonga. Ziyindlela ekhethwayo kulabo abangafuni ukuyeka ukuzizwa sengathi yiswishi yangempela, okuvimbela ukuthi isibani singashiywa "siyintandane" uma othile ecima isibani ngesandla.
- Izinzwa zokunyakaza kanye nokuba khona: Kuhle kakhulu ekukhanyiseni ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya lapho ungena egumbini, okusho ukuthi ukonga okukhulu kwamandla.
- Izinzwa zokukhanya (i-Lux): Amadivayisi akwazi ukukala ukukhanya okuzungezile (isb., kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-2000 Lux) kanye nokuqalisa izenzo, njengokuvula izibani lapho ukukhanya kwehla ngaphansi kuka-300 Lux.
Amasu okuzenzakalelayo nokonga amandla
Ukuzenzakalela akukhona nje ukuhlela. Okuthakazelisa ngempela ukusebenzisa izinzwa ukudala izimo. Isibonelo, ungahlela izibani ezifiphazekayo ukuze ulungise ubukhali bazo ngokusekelwe enanini lokukhanya kwemvelo okuza ngefasitela, okunganciphisa ibhili yakho kagesi ngamaphesenti angama-35 . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina ukulawula kokukhanya kwedijithali okuqhubekayo kuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi kuvikela impilo yamehlo akho.
Uma ujabulela ukushintshashintsha nge-automation yasekhaya ethuthukisiwe, ungasebenzisa amapulatifomu afana ne -Home Assistant . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphule izithiyo zomkhiqizo futhi uphathe konke endaweni, ngaphandle kokuthembela efwini. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungabheka umhlahlandlela wethu we-automation yasekhaya kanye ne-Home Assistant yekhaya lakho elihlakaniphile . Cabanga nge-LED strip ekhanyayo ebomvu uma inzwa ithola ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhishini; lokho kuletha i-automation yasekhaya ezingeni elisha ngokuphelele lokusebenziseka.
Ama-relay ngokumelene nama-light bulb: impi yaphakade
Iningi lethu lenza iphutha lokugcwalisa amakhaya ethu ngama-smart bulb, kodwa kunenkinga: uma othile ephendula inkinobho yodonga, i-bulb iyafa bese okuzenzakalelayo kuyeka ukusebenza. Yingakho ukufaka ama-relay e-Zigbee avaliwe kuyisisombululo esiqine kakhulu, sisebenza njenge -actuator ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile . Ngale ndlela, inkinobho ebonakalayo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi i-bulb ihlala inamandla, igcina ukuxhumana.
Nokho, amabhalbhu e-WiFi noma e-Zigbee asasebenza ezibanini zaphansi noma kuphi lapho sidinga khona ukulawulwa kombala nokukhanya okuhlanganisiwe, into i-relay elula (evula/ivala kuphela) engenakukwazi ukuyinikeza. Okungcono kakhulu, zombili lezi zobuchwepheshe kufanele zihlanganiswe kuye ngezidingo zegumbi ngalinye.
Amaqhinga okwenza inethiwekhi yakho ye-Zigbee indize
Ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungabambeki, kubalulekile ukubeka ihabhu endaweni ephakathi ekhaya lakho . Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ukhethe iziteshi ze-Zigbee (ezifana ne-15, 20, noma 25) ezingangqubuzani nesiteshi sakho se-Wi-Fi, njengoba zombili zisebenza ngemvamisa ye-2.4 GHz futhi zingaphazamisana.
Ungakhohlwa ukugcina i -firmware yawo wonke amadivayisi akho isesikhathini. Izibuyekezo azilethi nje izici ezintsha, kodwa futhi zilungisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri kuzinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa izibani ngegumbi kuhlelo lokusebenza kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphathwa kwansuku zonke.
Ukuhlanganisa inqubo ye-Zigbee ekhaya lakho kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule indlu evamile ibe yindawo ephendula izidingo zakho, ithuthukise ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo kanye nekhono lokudala amanethiwekhi e-mesh, kungenzeka ukuklama uhlelo olukwazi ukulinganiswa oluhlanganisa ubulula benzwa yokunyakaza namandla esikhungo sokulawula sendawo, njalo siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kusebenza kahle, kunempilo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kukhululekile.
