Amaphutha afinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani

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Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho nsuku zonke emsebenzini, ekufundeni, noma nje ngokuzijabulisa, cishe wenza amaphutha amancane afinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho ungaqapheli . Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe ukuze unakekele ikhompyutha yakho kahle, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yimiphi imikhuba elimaza kakhulu.

Izinkinga eziningi esizibiza ngokuthi ikhompyutha "indala" zihlobene kakhulu nemikhuba emibi yokusebenzisa , ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa, kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi kokuphepha kunobudala bangempela behadiwe. Ukushintsha imikhuba embalwa kungenza umehluko phakathi kwe-PC esebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi kanye ne-PC edinga ukususwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Amaphutha angokomzimba nawokusingatha afinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha

Ingxenye enkulu yokwehluleka okukhulu ibangelwa yimithelela, indawo engeyinhle ye-laptop, ukuwa, noma ukuthuthwa okungavikelekile . Ngisho noma ibonakala iqinile, ikhompyutha iseyingcezu ethambile ye-elekthronikhi.

Uma uphatha i-laptop engenalo ikesi esikhwameni sakho, uyibambe esikrinini ukuze uyihambise, noma uyishiye ilele kusofa, wandisa kakhulu amathuba okulimaza i-hinge, ukuqhekeka kwekhava, noma ukubangela ukuthi izingxenye zangaphakathi zikhululeke . Ama-hard drive emishini (ama-HDD), ikakhulukazi, asengozini enkulu yokushaywa.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uhlale uphethe i-laptop yakho ngesikhwama esinophahla , ugweme ukunyakaza okungazelelwe ngenkathi ivuliwe, futhi ungalokothi uyiphakamise ngokubamba isikrini kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leso senzo esivamile singaphelela endaweni eyesabekayo: isikrini esandleni sakho kanye nekhibhodi phansi.

Izintambo nazo ziyalimala. Ukujika ishaja ngokunganaki, ukuyigoba ngama-engeli angajwayelekile, noma ukudonsa ikhebula ukuze uyikhiphe kungakhulula ukuxhumana, kubangele ukucima kukagesi ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kulimaze imbobo uqobo . Kungcono ukuyikhipha njalo ngokubamba ipulaki bese uyijika kancane.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela lapho uphatha ithreyi ye-CD/DVD kumakhompyutha asenayo. Ukuyicindezela ngomunwe wakho esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inkinobho kungacindezela indlela yangaphakathi bese kuyiphula unomphela . Akubizi lutho ukucindezela inkinobho bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze umsebenzi walo.

Umoya opholile, uthuli kanye nokushisa ngokweqile: isitha esithule

Ukushisa kungenye yezitha ezinkulu ze-elekthronikhi, futhi i-PC ayihlukile: ukugcina imishini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yezingxenye zayo , ikakhulukazi i-CPU, i-GPU nebhethri.

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-laptop yakho embhedeni, kusofa, emikhushini, noma ngisho nasemathangeni akho amahora amaningi. Lezi zindawo ezithambile zivimba ama-grilles omoya kanye namafeni , zivimbele ukuhamba komoya okufanele. Umphumela uba ukushisa ngokweqile okuqhubekayo okugcina kulimaza.

Kuma-laptop nama-desktop, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhala zomoya zihlala zicacile . Ungalokothi ubeke umbhoshongo odongeni, ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elingenawo umoya, noma ubeke i-laptop endaweni evimba izikhala zomoya.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli, i-lint, kanye noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo kuyaqoqana ngaphakathi. Lolu thuli lunamathela kuma-heatsink nakumafeni, lunciphisa ukuhamba komoya futhi luphoqe uhlelo ukuthi lusebenze kanzima ukuze luphole, okuholela ekunyukeni komsindo. Uma lushiywe lungahlanzekile, lungafinyelela amazinga okushisa alimaza amalunga e-solder futhi omise i-thermal paste yeprosesa.

Yingakho ukusungula inqubo yokuhlanza kubalulekile: njalo, ngokufanelekile, kufanele uvule ibhokisi (kuma-desktops) bese ukhipha uthuli ngomoya ocindezelwe . Kuma-laptop, kungcono ukwenza lokhu esitolo sokulungisa uma ungenalo ulwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isofthiwe efana ne-HWMonitor noma i-Core Temp ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amazinga okushisa ezingxenye ukuze uthole izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.

Izindawo ezinganele kanye namafeni avaliwe

Ngokuphathelene nalokhu okungenhla, abantu abaningi abazi ngemiphumela yokubeka i-laptop yabo noma kuphi. Ukusebenza njalo embhedeni noma kusofa kwenza kube lula ukuthi imicu yendwangu, uthuli, nezinwele zingene ngqo kumafeni , okusheshisa ukuvaleka kwawo.

Ukuze uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenze kahle, inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindawo eziqinile nezisicaba: ideski, itafula, noma iphedi yokupholisa enikezelwe . Amaphedi okupholisa anamafeni ahlanganisiwe asiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukhuthazwa ukushiya i-laptop yakho emathangeni akho isikhathi eside. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunethezeka kwakho kanye nezizathu zokushisa, kodwa futhi ngoba ingaphansi livame ukuba nama-grille omoya , angavinjelwa kalula.

Uma usebenzisa iyunithi yedeskithophu, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiminyene. Uma uyibeka endaweni eqinile kakhulu ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, enezindonga eziqhele ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje, ubangela ukuba umoya oshisayo uphume futhi ungene kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe , ushisa kakhulu lonke uhlelo.

Uphawu olucacile lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle yilapho ikhompyutha iqala ukuzwakala sengathi indiza isizosuka. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inomsebenzi omningi kakhulu futhi iphola kabi , noma ngoba nje imigodi yomoya ivaliwe.

Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, izinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni sezulu kanye nokufuma

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, izimo zemvelo lapho usebenzisa khona imishini nazo zinomthelela omkhulu . Ukusebenza njalo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu, noma ukusuka ekubeninda kakhulu kuya ekushiseni ngemizuzwana, kungaba yingozi kakhulu kuhadiwe.

Uma ususa i-laptop yakho endaweni ebandayo kakhulu (isibonelo, imoto ebusika) uyiyise ekamelweni elifudumele kakhulu, ukujiya kungakheka ngaphakathi kwedivayisi . Kuyinto efanayo oyibona ezingilazini uma ungena endaweni efudumele. Lo mswakama wangaphakathi ungabangela ukujikeleza okufushane futhi ulimaze i-motherboard ngokungenakulungiseka.

Isu elingcono kakhulu lilula: uma uvela endaweni ebandayo, vumela i-laptop yakho ihlale ivaliwe isikhashana ize ijwayele ngaphambi kokuyivula. Ukuyigcina esikhwameni noma esikhwameni ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Akuyona futhi umqondo omuhle ukuyisebenzisa noma ukuyishaja ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu. Amabhethri asengozini enkulu yalezi zimo, futhi ukushaja ibhethri elibandayo kakhulu kungalimaza i-chemistry yalo yangaphakathi futhi kunciphise kakhulu amandla alo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiya ikhompyutha yakho elangeni, emotweni evaliwe, noma ekamelweni elingenamoya amahora amaningi kuzokwenza ukuthi ibhethri kanye nezinto zikagesi zangaphakathi zonakale ngokushesha . Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gcina ikhompyutha yakho ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuvikelwa ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi

Ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuphela kwamandla kagesi kungenye into evame ukunganakwa ethinta ngqo impilo yekhompyutha. Ukwanda kwamandla kagesi kungathosa ugesi, i-motherboard, noma i-hard drive ngokushesha.

Ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-power strips anezinhlelo zokuvikela ukukhuphuka noma ze-UPS . Lawa madivayisi azinzisa ugesi futhi amunce ingxenye enkulu yokukhuphuka kwamandla, enikeza umkhawulo wokuphepha onganikezwa ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-othomathikhi yodonga.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungaxhumi amadivayisi amaningi anamandla ku-power strip efanayo . Ukunqwabelana ngokweqile akugcini nje ngokukhuba i-circuit breaker, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuthi izintambo zishise kakhulu futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila semishini exhunyiwe.

Ama-modem nama-router, kanye namakhadi enethiwekhi, nawo ayazwela ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi, ikakhulukazi lawo angena ngezingcingo noma ngemigqa yedatha. Ukusebenzisa izivikeli zokukhuphuka ezizinikele ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi yakho kusiza ukuvimbela umonakalo emishinini yakho evela emithonjeni engalindelekile ngesikhathi sesiphepho noma ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kagesi.

Ngokuvamile, ukutshala imali ku-surge protector enhle noma i-UPS elula kushibhile kakhulu kunokushintsha ugesi, i-motherboard, noma i-hard drive ngenxa yokwanda kwamandla.

Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri nokusebenzisa kabi: indlela yokungayiphathi kabi

Kuma-laptop, ibhethri ingenye yezingxenye zokuqala ezibonisa izimpawu zokuguguleka. Noma kunjalo, imikhuba ethile ingasheshisa kakhulu ukuwohloka kwayo uma ingalungiswa ngesikhathi.

Ukushiya idivayisi yakho ixhunyiwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, njalo ishaje ngo-100%, akuyona into enempilo kakhulu ngebhethri. Akukhona futhi ukuyivumela ukuthi ikhiphe amanzi njalo ibe ngu-0%, ulinde ukuthi ivale ngaphambi kokuyixhuma futhi. Le mijikelezo emibi kakhulu ibangela ukuthi ibhethri lilahlekelwe amandla asebenzisekayo ngokushesha.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina izinga lokushaja le-laptop yakho liphakathi kuka-20% no-80%. Asikho isidingo sokuba yisiwula, kodwa kungumqondo omuhle ukugwema kokubili ukuqeda ibhethri ngokuphelele nokuyishaja njalo kuze kube yilapho inamandla aphezulu . Amanye ama-laptop anezindlela "zokushaja ngobuhlakani" ezikhawulela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushaja okuphezulu kube ngu-80-85% uma ebona ukuthi uvame ukusebenza uxhunyiwe.

Uma uzogcina i-laptop yakho isikhashana ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa, kungcono ukuthi ushiye ibhethri lishaje ingxenye, cishe ngo-40-50% , bese uligcina endaweni epholile, eyomile. Ukulishiya izinyanga nebhethri liku-0% kungalivimbela ukuthi liphinde lilulame kahle.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ibhethri liphuma ngokushesha okungajwayelekile, ukuthi iphesenti lehla ngokungajwayelekile, noma ukuthi idivayisi ivala ngokungazelelwe, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokulishintsha ngebhethri lokuqala noma elisezingeni eliphezulu . Amakhophi ashibhile angagcina ebiza kakhulu uma ebangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhodi lomama noma ngisho nezingozi zokuphepha.

Ukuvula, ukuvala, kanye nokusebenzisa njalo: imikhuba emibi yokusebenzisa nsuku zonke

Indlela esivula futhi sivala ngayo amakhompyutha ethu nayo ithinta isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Abantu abaningi banomkhuba wokuphoqa ukuvala ngokucindezela inkinobho yokuvula njalo lapho okuthile kuqina, noma ukungalicimi nhlobo ikhompyutha.

Ukuvala ngenkani kufanele kube yindlela yokugcina. Uma ukwenza, uphazamisa ngokuzumayo izinqubo ezingase zibe ukubhalela idiski, ukubuyekeza amafayela esistimu, noma ukuphatha idatha ebalulekile . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungonakalisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma kubangele imikhakha emibi kudiski.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushiya i-PC yakho ivuliwe amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, kusho ukuthi ama-hard drive, amafeni, nezinye izingxenye zemishini zisebenza ngaphandle kokuma . Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kunengqondo (isibonelo, amaseva noma imishini eyenza imisebenzi eqhubekayo), kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma ehhovisi, akunangqondo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yemisebenzi yokulala, yokulala, kanye neyokuvala kuye ngezidingo zakho. Uma uzoyeka ukuyisebenzisa amahora ambalwa kuphela, imodi yokulala ingase yanele; uma ungeke uyisebenzise kuze kube usuku olulandelayo, kungcono ukuyivala ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ivame ukuqala kabusha yodwa noma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqala noma ukuvala, kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga zehadiwe, idiski, noma isofthiwe . Kulezo zimo, kufanelekile ukuba nochwepheshe ayihlole ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukudla, iziphuzo, nezilwane ezifuywayo eduze kwe-PC

Ukusebenza ngekhofi eduze kwekhibhodi yakho noma ukuvumela ikati lakho lilale kwi-laptop yakho kungase kubonakale kuthandeka, kodwa ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, kuwumqondo omubi. Uketshezi oluchithekile lungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka kwe-laptop ngokuzumayo.

Inkomishi elula yekhofi ebekwe kukhibhodi ingavuza ngaphakathi futhi ibangele ama-short circuits aqondile ku-motherboard, ikhibhodi, noma i-touchpad . Ngisho noma idivayisi ibonakala isebenza, ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kungadala umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imvuthuluka yokudla, ushukela ovela eziphuzweni, amafutha, kanye nezinye izinsalela eziwela kukhibhodi zigcina zibambeke phakathi kwezinkinobho, zizenze zinamathele, zingaphenduli, noma zilimaze othintana nabo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhibhodi engcolile ivame ukuba yindawo yokuzalela izinambuzane ezingafuneki.

Kwenzeka okufanayo nasezifuyweni ezifuywayo. Ukushisa okuvela kwi-laptop kuyisitha samakati nezinja ezincane, kodwa uboya bazo bufika yonke indawo: bugcina buvale amafeni, bumboze ama-heat sink, futhi bube bubi kakhulu ekupholeni . Uma behamba noma belele kwikhibhodi, bangalimaza ama-hinge noma isikrini ngokwaso.

Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukugcina imishini isendaweni yokusebenza ehlanzekile, kude neziphuzo nokudla okungazinzile, nokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingakhweli phezu kwekhompyutha , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyithanda kangakanani isithombe sezokuxhumana.

Ukuhlanzwa okungafanele kwesikrini nekhibhodi

Elinye iphutha elivamile ukuhlanza izikrini zekhompyutha ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza yasekhaya equkethe utshwala, i-ammonia, noma i-acetone . La makhemikhali angalimaza ungqimba ezikrinini zesimanje, azishiye namabala ahlala njalo noma izindawo ezimhlophe.

Ukuze uhlanze isikrini, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ye-microfiber, efakwe amanzi kancane noma umkhiqizo wokuhlanza isikrini. Ungalokothi ufafaze uketshezi ngqo esikrinini; kungcono ukulifaka endwangwini kuqala.

Kukhibhodi, kungcono futhi ukungakufafazi ngezihlanzi eziwuketshezi ngokungakhethi. Indlela ephephile kakhulu ukuphendula idivayisi kancane, uyishukumise kancane ukuze ukhiphe noma yikuphi ukungcola okuxekethile , bese usebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Uma ungcolile kakhulu, i-swab yekotini enomkhiqizo wokuhlanza ofanele ingasiza.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokubulala amagciwane (okuyinto evamile kusukela kubhubhane), kunezindwangu ezithile ze-elekthronikhi nezikrini ezingeke zilimaze upende noma ipulasitiki. Ukusebenzisa i-bleach, izihlanzi ezisebenza ngazo zonke izindlela, noma imikhiqizo efanayo kuyingozi.

Ukuhlanza okufanele nokuvamile akugcini nje ngokugcina ikhompyutha yakho ibukeka kahle, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa uthuli, umswakama, noma amakhemikhali angafanele.

Amaphutha esofthiwe anciphisa ukusebenza nokuqina

Nakuba ihadiwe iyisici esibonakalayo, ukuphathwa kwesofthiwe okungafanele kungaholela ekuphuzeni okukhulu, ukuphahlazeka okuqhubekayo, futhi ekugcineni, ekulimaleni kwesistimu . Abasebenzisi abaningi bagxila kuphela ezicini zangaphandle futhi badebeselela ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi.

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu ukuvumela izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ukuthi ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukusebenza . Uhlelo ngalunye oluvula ekuqaleni lusebenzisa izinsiza ze-RAM kanye ne-CPU, ngakho uhlelo luqala kancane futhi luthatha isikhathi eside ukusebenza.

Elinye iphutha elivamile ukusebenza ngamathebhu amaningi noma amakhulu esiphequluli avuliwe . Ithebhu ngayinye idla inkumbulo, futhi nakuba amanye emisiwe, amaningi ahlala esebenza ngemuva. Uma unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezivuliwe, ikhompyutha yakho izogcwala ngokweqile.

Ukwamukela imikhuba emihle yedijithali, njengokuvala amathebhu ongasawasebenzisi, ukukhawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, nokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngezikhathi ezithile, kusiza ukukhulula inkumbulo futhi kugcine uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle . Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukubuyekeza njalo izandiso zesiphequluli sakho bese ukhipha noma yiziphi ezingangezi inani.

Ukugcinwa kwediski, amafayela nezinhlelo ezifakiwe

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-hard drive yakho (noma i-SSD ) igcwala amafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, abafaki abadala, kanye nezinsalela zezinhlelo ezingakakhishwa . Konke lokhu kuthatha isikhala futhi kunganciphisa ukufinyelela kwedatha, ikakhulukazi kuma-drive emishini.

Ku-Windows, amathuluzi afana ne-Disk Cleanup, i-drive defragmentation (i-HDD kuphela), kanye nezinsiza zokulungisa zisiza ekususeni udoti wedijithali kanye nokwenza ngcono isitoreji . Ama-SSD akudingeki ancishiswe, kodwa kubalulekile ukungawagcwalisi ngokuphelele ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kwawo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi, ngomzamo omkhulu wokukhulula isikhala, benza iphutha lokususa amafayela esistimu abangawaqapheli . Ukususa amafayela e-DLL, SYS, EXE, noma amanye ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ayini kungabangela iWindows noma izinhlelo ezithile ukuthi ziyeke ukusebenza.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza athembekile noma ukulandela imiyalelo ecacile ngaphambi kokuthinta amafayela esistimu . Futhi uma kukhona okubonakala kungajwayelekile, kungcono ukungakususi. Ama-gigabytes ambalwa owatholayo ngeke abuyisele ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza eyonakele.

Uma ufaka izinhlelo ezintsha, udinga futhi ukuqaphela. Abafaki abaningi "bamahhala" bafaka okungeziwe okungafuneki: imigoqo yokusesha, i-adware, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisele ezisebenza ngemuva zisebenzisa izinsiza. Ukufunda izikrini zokufaka nokususa ukumaka lokho ongakudingi kugwema eziningi zalezi zinkinga.

Izibuyekezo, i-antivirus, kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali

Elinye iqoqo lamaphutha lihlobene nokuphepha kwesofthiwe kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukushiya uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zingabuyekezwa iminyaka kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha ivezwe ebuthakathakeni, i-malware, kanye namaphutha asevele elungisiwe abakhiqizi.

Izibuyekezo azigcini nje ngokuletha ama-patch okuphepha, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina nokusebenza . Ukunika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma ukuzihlola njalo kuyindlela elula yokugcina ikhompyutha yakho isesikhathini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe ye-antivirus, kunezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu: ukungabi nalutho nhlobo noma ukufaka eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi uma uphequlula i-inthanethi njalo, ulanda amafayela, noma uxhuma amadrayivu e-USB avela eceleni, kuyindlela yokudala inhlekelele. Ingcezu eyodwa ye-malware ingantshontsha idatha, ibhale amafayela (ransomware), noma yehlise ijubane le-PC yakho kuze kube yilapho ingasebenzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus ezingqubuzanayo kuvame ukuholela emaphutheni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngokweqile, kanye nemiphumela emibi engamanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa lwe-antivirus oluthembekile bese ulugcina luvuselelwe , ulungeze, uma uthanda, ngokuskena ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Kuyingozi futhi ukufaka izinhlelo noma imifantu evela kumawebhusayithi angaqiniseki. Eziningi zazo ziqukethe i-spyware efihliwe noma abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency abasebenza ngemuva, besebenzisa i-CPU futhi bebeka amaphasiwedi akho nolwazi lwasebhange engozini . Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, khetha isofthiwe esemthethweni noma isofthiwe evela emithonjeni eqinisekisiwe.

Amaphasiwedi, idatha, kanye nezipele

Isikhathi sokuphila kwe-PC asilinganiswa kuphela ngeminyaka yokusebenza, kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokuvikela idatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyobungcweti . Yilapho amaphasiwedi, izinqubomgomo zokusekelayo, kanye nokuphathwa kolwazi jikelele kusetshenziswa khona.

Ukusebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo kuyo yonke into (i-imeyili, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amabhange aku-inthanethi, ukufinyelela kumakhompyutha) kuyibhomu elisheshayo. Uma isayithi elilodwa nje lithola ukwephulwa kwedatha, wonke ama-akhawunti akho ayaphazamiseka . Futhi uma ungenayo iphasiwedi yokukhiya i-PC yakho, noma ubani othinta ikhompyutha yakho angafinyelela idatha yakho.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile nahlukene kumasevisi ayisihluthulelo , futhi umphathi wephasiwedi angakusiza ugweme ukukhungatheka kokuwakhumbula wonke. Kukhompyutha yakho uqobo, ukuvumela ukukhiya isikrini nokungena ngemvume ngeziqinisekiso kuyinto edingekayo uma usebenzisa i-laptop yakho njalo ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abaningi bayakhohlwa ukuthi ama-hard drive, ama-SSD, namadivayisi okugcina angaphandle angahluleka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukubuyisa izithombe, amadokhumenti omsebenzi, noma amaphrojekthi kungaba kubi kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthatha izingozi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usungule inqubo yokusekelayo: sebenzisa ama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-network drive, noma izinsizakalo zamafu ukuze ukopishe ulwazi olubalulekile futhi ungathembeli kudivayisi eyodwa . Ngaleyo ndlela, uma i-PC yakho iphazamiseka kakhulu, okungenani idatha yakho izohlala iphephile.

Ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kanye nesikhathi sokubiza uchwepheshe

Abantu abaningi bayisa amakhompyutha abo endaweni yokulungisa kuphela uma engasavuli noma ephuza kakhulu kangangokuthi awasakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokulungisa evamile yokuvimbela ingagwema ukuphuka okubizayo futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini ngeminyaka eminingana.

Njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12 kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlela ukuhlolwa okuphelele : ukuhlanzwa kothuli lwangaphakathi, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kwe-hard drive (ukuthola imikhakha emibi), isibuyekezo se-BIOS/firmware uma kufaneleka, kanye nokuhlola i-thermal paste ku-processor kanye nekhadi lehluzo emishinini emidala.

Eminye imisebenzi ongayenza wena uma usukulungele: ukuphatha izinhlelo zokuqala, ukuhlanza amafayela esikhashana, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola idiski, ukuhlola izibuyekezo, nokwenza amakhophi agciniwe. Eminye, njengokuvula i-laptop ethambile noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-thermal paste, kungcono ishiywe kuchwepheshe uma ungenalo ulwazi.

Kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuthi i-PC yakho idinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo: imisindo engajwayelekile evela ku-hard drive, imisindo yokuchofoza, amafeni asebenza ngesivinini esigcwele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukuminyana njalo, ukuphahlazeka, ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo, noma iphunga elingajwayelekile lokusha noma ipulasitiki eshisayo . Kulezi zimo, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kungenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukufuna usizo lobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu kuvame ukusho ukulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ingozi encane yokulahleka kwedatha . Ukungazinaki izimpawu zesixwayiso ngenxa yobuvila noma ukonga imali esikhathini esifushane cishe njalo kugcina kukubiza kakhulu.

Ukushintsha imikhuba embalwa kanye nokunikela isikhathi esithile ekunakekeleni kuyakufanelekela: ikhompyutha ehlanzekile, enomoya omuhle enesofthiwe enakekelwe kahle, ibhethri eliphathwe kahle, kanye nokuvikelwa ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kanye ne-malware akugcini nje ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi kusebenza kahle, ngaphandle kwezimanga, futhi ngaphandle kokukushiya uvaleleke ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.