- Beka kuqala ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, i-AHCI/UEFI ne-GPT ukuze kuhambisane nokusimama okuphezulu.
- Buyekeza i-chipset ye-SSD yakho, abashayeli, kanye ne-firmware ukuze ugweme ukutholwa okungalungile kanye nezinkinga.
- Nika amandla i-TRIM futhi ulungise izinsizakalo ozikhethela (indexing, SysMain, Search) ukuze unciphise ukubhala okungadingekile.
- Gwema ukwenza ama-cloning okuyinkinga: kopisha idatha kuphela, susa izinsalela zesistimu endala, futhi ugcine imajini yamahhala engu-10-20%.
Ukuthuthukela ku- solid-state drive (SSD) kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa kuneziphambeko ezivamile abantu abazenzayo lapho befaka eyodwa ku-PC entsha okufanele uzigweme ukuze uvimbele ukuqala kabi. Kusukela ekungahambelani kwe-BIOS kuya ezingxabanweni zomshayeli noma ukwenziwa kwe-cloning okuyinkinga, isinqumo esibi singabangela ukwehluleka kwe-boot, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokufa, noma ukusebenza kabi.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngokulungiselela kahle kanye nokulungiswa okumbalwa okubalulekile, ungaqalisa uhlelo lwakho kahle kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokufakwa , ukuthi ungalumisa kanjani uhlelo lwakho ukuze lusebenzise ngokugcwele i-SSD yakho, nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani izingibe ezivame kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqondo.
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili: okubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthinta izikulufu
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, hlela kusenesikhathi. Ukusetha okulungiselelwe kahle kunciphisa ukumangala futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga . Kuhle ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo.
Qala ngokusekela ngokulondoloza okuphelele nokuhlelekile: yize kungase kubonakale sengathi kungaphezu kwamandla, ukucima kukagesi noma iphutha kungakushiya ungenawo amadokhumenti, izithombe, noma amaphrojekthi . Sebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle noma ifu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ungawavula amafayela asekelwe.
Hlola ukuhambisana kwesistimu yakho. I-SATA SSD engu-2,5" ayifani ne-M.2 NVMe SSD, futhi akuwona wonke amabhodi e-motherboard asekela zonke izinhlobo. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yebhodi lakho le-motherboard ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesikhala se-M.2, okhiye be-B/M, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-PCIe x2/x4 uma ukhetha i-NVMe, noma ukutholakala kwamachweba e-SATA mahhala uma ukhetha idrayivu engu-2,5".
Yiba namathuluzi adingekayo: i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, izikulufo noma ama-bay anchors, futhi uma kungenzeka, i- strap yesihlakala elwa ne-static . Ukuthinta nje ugesi oqinile endaweni engafanele kungalimaza ingxenye.
Cabanga ngokubuyekeza i-BIOS/UEFI yakho uma ibhodi lakho lomama lineminyaka embalwa ubudala. Izinguqulo zanamuhla ngokuvamile ziyazibona kangcono ama-NVMe SSD futhi zisekela izici ezifana ne-UEFI/GPT , futhi zilungisa izinkinga zokuhambisana ezingakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-SSD nokuhambisana: ungabanjwa izixhumi
Ama-SATA SSD angu-2,5" asebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwafaka; udinga kuphela ichweba le-SATA kubhodi yakho yomama kanye namandla e-SATA . Asebenza kahle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi futhi ayindlela ephephile yokuthuthukisa i-PC.
Ama-drive e-M.2 NVMe anikeza isivinini esisheshayo kakhulu, kodwa adinga i-slot efanelekile kanye nokusekelwa kwe-PCIe . Hlola umdwebo wokuxhuma webhodi lakho le-motherboard: ezinye izikhala zabelana ngemizila nama-port e-SATA, ngakho ukufaka idrayivu ye-M.2 NVMe kungase kukhubaze i-port ye-SATA ngengozi . Lokhu kuvamile; mane ukhethe i-port efanele.
Ngokuphathelene nefomu, uma umbhoshongo wakho ungenazo izimbobo zokushayela zamahhala ezingama-2,5", ungase udinge i-adaptha. Kuma-laptop, qinisekisa ukuthi isokhethi le-SSD nokuphakama kuhambisana nezidingo ze-chassis ukuze ugweme ukumangala lapho uvala isivalo.
Ukufakwa okuphathekayo: amaqhinga okwenza ukuthi i-SSD yakho ibonwe lapho uzama okokuqala
Xhuma ngokucophelela bese uhlola kabili. Izinkinga eziningi zokuthola zibangelwa ikhebula ledatha le-SATA elixegayo noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okunephutha . Uma kungenzeka, zama ikhebula elihlukile kanye nechweba elihlukile kubhodi lomama.
Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese uthola ingxenye yokugcina. Qinisekisa ukuthi amachweba e-SATA avuliwe, futhi esimweni se-M.2, qinisekisa ukuthi isikhala asivaliwe noma asibelwe kwenye imodi. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-AHCI isethwe njengemodi yokusebenza yamadrayivu e-SATA; lokhu kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lusebenzise ngokugcwele i-SSD futhi lunike amandla izici zesimanje.
Uma i-SSD ingaveli ngemva kokufakwa, ungasheshi ufinyelele esiphethweni: zama imbobo ehlukile, ikhebula elihlukile, bese uhlola ukuthi ugesi unikeza amandla azinzile . Akuvamile ukuthi i-SSD ingabi namandla, kodwa ugesi omdala ungabangela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.
Gwema ugesi ongashintshi. Sebenza endaweni eqinile, thinta ishasi yensimbi ngaphambi kokuphatha izingxenye, futhi uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ibhande lesihlakala elingashintshi ukuze unciphise izingozi . Kungumkhuba ongabizi kakhulu ovimbela izinkinga ezibizayo.
Ukusethwa kwesistimu yokuqala: qalisa, hlukanisa, futhi ufomethe
I-SSD entsha ngokuvamile ayiveli ku-File Explorer uze uyiqalise. Vula i-Disk Management ku-Windows ukuze udale ithebula lokuhlukanisa kanye nesistimu yamafayela. Kumakhompyutha anamuhla, i-GPT iyindlela enconywayo kune-MBR.
Dala ivolumu bese uyifometha njenge-NTFS uma usebenzisa i-Windows; nika uhlamvu lwedrayivu olucacile. Uma i-SSD izoba yidiski yesistimu, isifaki se-Windows sizophatha ukwahlukanisa kanye nokufometha ngesikhathi sokufakwa okuhlanzekile.
Uma i-SSD iyidrayivu yesibili yemidlalo noma idatha, ukuyifometha nje kufanele kwanele. Khumbula ukuthi yonke le nqubo ingaguqulwa: ungasusa izingxenye bese uzidala kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanayo.
Faka, fanisa, noma thuthela: isu elingcono kakhulu lokugwema izingxabano
Isinqumo esibalulekile ukuthi ungayihambisa kanjani isistimu yakho ku-SSD noma wenze ukufuduka okuphephile . Inketho yobungcweti yokunciphisa izinkinga ukufaka i-Windows ehlanzekile , ukufaka kabusha abashayeli nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni.
Uma uthuthukisa kusuka kwenye i-PC, ungasebenzisi kabusha i-hard drive yekhompyutha endala enesistimu yayo yokusebenza njengoba injalo, futhi ungayikopishi ngokungazi. Uzobe udlulisela abashayeli abavela ku-chipset yangaphambilini, okufakiwe kwerejista, kanye nezinsizakalo ezingabangela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphahlazeka, noma ukusebenza kancane . Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuxhuma i-hard drive endala njenge-drive yesibili (i-SATA noma i-USB enclosure), ukopishe amafayela akho, bese uwafometha.
Uma udinga ukwenza ama-clone, sebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile (njengezinsiza zomkhiqizi, i-Macrium Reflect, noma i-Clonezilla) bese uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yediski yomthombo ifanelana ne-SSD yendawo oya kuyo . Ngaphambi kokwenza ama-clone, sebenzisa i-chkdsk ukuze uhlole amaphutha bese ukhubaza "ukuqalisa okusheshayo" kwe-Windows ukuze uvimbele amafayela akhiyiwe.
Amaphutha ama-5 ajwayelekile ezobuchwepheshe lapho uhlanganisa idiski
Ukwenza i-cloning kungahamba kahle, kodwa uma kwehluleka, kuvame ukuba mkhulu. Lawa amaphutha ajwayelekile esiwabonayo ngemva kokwenza i-cloning kabi :
- I-BSOD ekuqaleni: amakhodi afana
INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICEoSYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLEDBakhombisa ukuthi iWindows izama ukulayisha. chipset noma abashayeli bokugcina yehadiwe endala. - Ukungqubuzana Kumphathi WedivayisiI-GPU ene-"Code 43" noma izilawuli ze-chipset ezimisiwe ziyadalula Abashayeli abakhohlakele noma abangahambisani.
- I-SSD/NVMe ihamba kancane kunalokho obekulindelweNgaphandle kwezishayeli ezifanele ezivela kumkhiqizi noma i-chipset, uhlelo ludala amabhodlela futhi ukusikeka kokusebenza.
- I-UEFI/Legacy boot masalignment: idiski ehlanganisiwe ku-MBR ngeke iqale ebhodini lomama ngemodi ye-UEFI nge-GPT; iphutha “Ayikho idivayisi evulelekayo etholiwe"uphawu lwakudala."
- Ukuphahlazeka nokungazinzi okungahleliwe: izinsalela zesofthiwe, izinsiza, nokufakiwe kokubhalisa okuvela ku-PC endala kushayisana ne-hardware entsha kanye bangela isithwathwa.
Abashayeli, i-firmware ne-BIOS: unxantathu wokuzinza
Ngemva kokufaka, qala ufake ama -chipset kanye nama-drive okugcina e-motherboard yakho. Lokhu kulandelana kuvimbela ukutholwa okungalungile futhi kuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwe-SSD . Uma usebenzisa i-Intel, cabanga nge-Intel RST uma kusebenza; nge-AMD, faka ama-driver e-chipset avela kumkhiqizi.
Hlola i-firmware ye-SSD yakho usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni (i-Samsung Magician, i-Crucial Storage Executive, i-WD Dashboard, njll.). Isibuyekezo se-firmware singaxazulula izinkinga zokuqashelwa noma zokusebenza ongeke uzilungise ngokushintsha i-Windows.
Faka i-BIOS/UEFI bese uqinisekisa imodi ye-AHCI kuma-port e-SATA. Uma ushintsha usuka ku-IDE uye ku-AHCI, i-Windows ingase ingaqali; qala ngokunika amandla isevisi ye-AHCI ohlelweni lwakho noma wenze ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ukuze ugweme le nkinga.
Ingabe iWindows icabanga ukuthi i-SSD yakho iyi-HDD? Izinyathelo zokuyilungisa
Ngezinye izikhathi iWindows ibiza idrayivu ngokuthi "i-hard drive" futhi iphakamise ukuyihlukanisa. Hlola i-Disk Management kanye nezakhiwo zedivayisi ukuthi uhlelo luyithola kanjani ngempela.
Buyekeza umshayeli wedrayivu ku-Device Manager bese uhlola okufakiwe ngaphansi kwe-"IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers" noma okufanayo. Umshayeli ojwayelekile noma ophelelwe yisikhathi kungaba imbangela yokutholakala okungalungile.
Hlola ukwesekwa kwe-TRIM kusuka kumyalo womyalo onenhlanhla: sebenzisa fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotifyUma ibuyisela u-0, i-TRIM iyasebenza; uma ibuyisela 1, ivule nge fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 ukuze uhlelo gcina ukusebenza kwe-SSD.
Njengenye indlela ethuthukisiwe, ungabheka amapharamitha womshayeli kurejista yeWindows (storahci) uma usola ukucushwa okungajwayelekile, ngisho nokuthinta ukubhalisa Kudinga ukuqapha nama-backups. edlule.
I-TRIM, ukwenza kahle kanye nokuhlukaniswa: okufanele ukwenze nokungafanele ukwenze
Ama-SSD awahlukaniswanga; alungiselelwe kahle. I-Windows isivele ikwazi lokhu futhi isebenzisa i-TRIM njalo. Hlola ku-"Defragment and Optimize Drives" ukuthi i-SSD yakho ibhalwe kanjalo nokuthi umsebenzi ohleliwe " Optimize (TRIM) ," hhayi i-defragment.
Uma kungakwenza uzizwe ungcono, ungasebenzisa ukwenza okwenziwa ngesandla noma usebenzise umyalo optimize-drive C: /f Ukuze uphoqe umsebenzi, gcina i-TRIM isebenza. Ivimbela ukulahleka kokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi..
Ukwenza inkomba, ukubhala kunqolobane, kanye nenkumbulo ebonakalayo: izilungiselelo ozikhethela
Ukufakwa kwefayela kuma-SSD akunikezi izinzuzo eziningi futhi kwandisa umsebenzi wokubhala. Ungakukhubaza kuzakhiwo zedrayivu ukuze unciphise umsebenzi, kodwa uma uvame ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwendawo, cabanga ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuyigcina ivuliwe.
I-Windows write caching ivame ukwenziwa isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi, kuma-SSD amaningi, ayisebenzi nge-cache yangaphakathi yedivayisi. Ungazama ukuyikhubaza kuzakhiwo zediski, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Izinqubomgomo, bese ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho igcina ukusebenza okuhle yini ; uma ubona ukwehla kokusebenza, ungayivula kabusha kalula.
Ngokuphathelene nefayela lekhasi: ezinhlelweni ezine-RAM engaphezu kuka-8 GB, ungase ucabangele ukulikhubaza noma ukulihambisa ku-HDD ukuze unciphise ukubhala ku-SSD. Khumbula ukuthi uzolahlekelwa ama-memory dumps okuxilonga futhi, kwezinye izimo, uzinzo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi.
I-Prefetch, i-Windows Search kanye ne-SysMain: kunengqondo nini ukuyikhubaza
Kuma-SSD anamuhla (ikakhulukazi i-NVMe), inzuzo ye-Prefetch/Superfetch ingaxoxwa ngayo. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukubhala, ungakhubaza ukhiye we-EnablePrefetcher (inani elingu-0) kuhlu lwe-PrefetchParameters.
Qedela ukulungiswa ngokukhubaza i-Windows Search (SearchIndexer) kanye nezinsizakalo ze-SysMain kusuka ku-services.msc. Yenza lokhu kuphela uma uqonda umthelela, njengoba uzolahlekelwa usesho olunenkomba kanye nokulayisha kusengaphambili , okuwusizo emisebenzini ethile yokusebenza.
Amandla nokulala: igwema "ukuvala" ama-SSD angawadingi.
Ezinkethweni zamandla athuthukisiwe, setha okuthi "Cima i-hard drive ngemuva" kube ngu-0 (Ungalokothi). Ama-drive e-Solid-state asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu uma engasebenzi futhi awadingi umjikelezo wamandla ojwayelekile we-hard disk drive, okuyinto engenamsebenzi kulokhu.
Isofthiwe yomkhiqizi: impilo, ukusula okuvikelekile, nezinsiza
Umkhiqizo ngamunye unikeza i-suite yawo yokuphatha, futhi kufanelekile ukuyifaka. Lezi zinsiza zikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze i-firmware, wenze ama-erases avikelekile , uqaphe isikhathi sokuphila (i-TBW, iphesenti lempilo), futhi wenze izivivinyo zokusebenza.
Ukugcinwa KweWindows: Ukwenza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Nokuhlanza
Nika amandla i-"Storage Sense" ukuze i-Windows isuse amafayela esikhashana ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ibuyekeze izinsalela. Ukugcina idrayivu inesikhala samahhala (mhlawumbe ingasetshenziswanga ngo-10-20% ) kuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwe-SSD kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Uma i-SSD yakho iyidrayivu yakho yesistimu futhi usasebenzisa i-HDD, hambisa amafolda amakhulu abasebenzisi (Amavidiyo, Izithombe, Okulandiwe) ku-HDD. Lokhu kuzokhulula isikhala ku-SSD sohlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi kunciphise ukubhalwa okungadingekile.
Ukuhambisana kwe-Boot ne-UEFI/GPT: okhiye abakhulu ukuze bagweme ukubhajwa phakathi
Uma wenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows, sebenzisa imodi ye-UEFI kanye ne-GPT. Lungiselela i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS yakho ukuze idivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa ibe yi- USB drive yokufaka noma i-SSD , kuye nge-oda lokuqalisa. Lokhu kuzovimbela iphutha elivamile elithi "akukho divayisi yokuqalisa".
Uma ukufakwa kwakho kwangaphambilini kwakuyiLegacy/MBR kanti ibhodi lakho lomama manje seliyi-UEFI, cabanga ngokuthuthela ku-GPT noma ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile. Ukuxuba izindlela kungabangela amaphutha okuqalisa futhi kuzodinga ukuthi ulungise i-bootloader ngamathuluzi athuthukile.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngemva kokufakwa
Ingabe i-SSD ayibonakali? Buyela ku-Disk Management bese uyiqalisa uma ibhalwe ngokuthi "I-Unallocated." Uma ingabhalwanga ngisho, hlola i-BIOS/UEFI kanye nokuxhumeka okungokoqobo futhi. Iziqondiso ezengeziwe zokuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga zediski ziyatholakala ezinkingeni zokuthola i-Windows.
Ingabe iyaqala kodwa isebenza kancane? Faka abashayeli be-chipset, hlola imodi ye-AHCI kanye nesimo se-TRIM. Buyekeza i-firmware ye-SSD usebenzisa ithuluzi lomenzi ukuze ulungise noma yikuphi ukungahambisani.
Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kokwenza i-cloning? Lungisa inqubo yokuqalisa bese ukhipha abashayeli behadiwe endala, noma ucabange ukuthi uzodinga ukufakwa okuphephile nokuhlanzekile . Ngezinye izikhathi leyo yindlela elula yokuphuma.
Amazinga okushisa nehadiwe eyengeziwe: nakekela amadrayivu e-NVMe
Ama-drive e-NVMe akhiqiza ukushisa okuningi kune-SATA drives. Uma ibhodi lakho lomama lifaka i-heatsink yesikhala se-M.2, lisebenzise; liyasiza ekugcineni amazinga okushisa elawulwa futhi livimbele ukugoba okunciphisa ukusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo emide.
Imikhuba emihle esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside
Gcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe, qapha impilo ye-SMART (usebenzisa i-CrystalDiskInfo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi), futhi ugweme ukugcwalisa i-SSD yakho ku-100%. Lezi zindlela ezilula zenza umehluko omkhulu ekuzinzeni nasekuphileni kwesikhathi.
Gwema ukuphambuka ngesandla, ungaphoqeleli "ukushintsha" okunolaka, futhi uqaphele "ama-miracle optimizers." Ngezilungiselelo ezichazwe, uhlelo lwakho manje selulungiselelwe ukusebenza kwe-SSD.
Uma ulandela lo mhlahlandlela, ukuthuthukela ku-SSD ku-PC entsha kuzoba bushelelezi futhi kube lula: ukufakwa okungokoqobo okungenazinkinga, i-BIOS/UEFI esebenzayo, abashayeli be-firmware abakamuva, i-TRIM esebenzayo, izinsizakalo ezilungiselelwe kahle, kanye nezinsalela zezinhlelo zangaphambilini ezingabangela ukungazinzi. Umphumela uba ikhompyutha eqala ngemizuzwana, ivule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha, futhi igcine ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi—yilokho kanye esikulindele lapho sitshala imali ku- SSD ukuze sivuselele noma sithuthukise umshini omusha.
