- Isofthiwe ehlanganisa futhi ihlanganise izinqubo zebhizinisi (ezezimali, isitokwe, i-HR) endaweni eyodwa.
- Yenza imisebenzi nemibiko isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, yandisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza, ithuthukise isevisi yamakhasimende, futhi inciphise izindleko zokusebenza.
- I-Modular, iyakhula futhi iyahlanganiswa: inikeza ukuhlaziya, ukuhlanganisa, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokufinyelela kumapulatifomu amaningi ukuze kukhule nebhizinisi.
Inkampani yakhiwe izingxenye eziningi ezahlukene, futhi ngayinye yazo inezidingo zayo. Isibonelo, umnyango wakho wezezimali udinga uhlobo oluthile lwesofthiwe, kuyilapho umnyango wakho we-IT udinga okuthile okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma uneminyango eminingana eyahlukene esebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe ukuphatha imisebenzi eyahlukene, i-ERP ingabasiza basebenze ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo.
I-ERP: izici, imisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo
I-ERP isifinyezo se-Enterprise Resource Planning.
Yisofthiwe yokuphatha ibhizinisi ehlanganisa yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe futhi kuphathwe inkampani. Izinhlelo ze-ERP zisetshenziswa yizinkampani zabo bonke ubukhulu, kusukela emabhizinisini amancane anendawo eyodwa kuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezinamahhovisi ayizinkulungwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlelo ze-ERP nazo zisetshenziswa izinkampani emikhakheni eminingi: ezokukhiqiza, izinsizakalo (ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo), ukudayisa, njll.
Iphakheji Yesofthiwe Ehlanganisiwe
Uhlelo lwe-ERP luyiphakheji yesofthiwe ehlanganisa yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze uqhube nokuphatha ibhizinisi. Ingathathwa njengethuluzi lokuhlela insiza yebhizinisi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele, uqaphe futhi ulawule izinsiza (ezomnotho nezomuntu) endaweni eyodwa.
Izinhlelo ze-ERP zisetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi abo bonke osayizi emhlabeni jikelele, ezimbonini ezisukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye kwezokuthengisa kuye kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Uhlelo lwe-ERP: Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi okuphelele
Nakuba yonke inkampani ihlukile, amabhizinisi amancane amaningi asebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lwe-ERP ukuphatha izimali zawo, izinqolobane kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka, idatha yamakhasimende kanye nokuphathwa kwama-oda, kanye nezinqubo zezinsizakusebenza zabantu.
I-ERP imele i-Enterprise Resource Planning. Luhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olungasetshenziswa ukuphatha izinqubo eziningi zebhizinisi. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengento izinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezingazuza kuyo noma ezingayikhokhela—futhi eziningi ziyakwenza— izinhlelo ze-ERP zivame ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile zebhizinisi. Lokhu kuzenza ngokwezifiso kuzenza zingabizi kakhulu kunalokho ebezingaba yikho ngenye indlela (nakuba zisengakabi zishibhile), kodwa zivame ukuzikhokhela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoba zenza ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho kube ngcono futhi kuphumelele kakhulu sekukonke.
Automation ezinkampanini
Amabhizinisi amaningi asevele anezinga elithile lokuzenzakalela endaweni, njengesofthiwe yokubala njenge-QuickBooks noma isofthiwe ye-entreprise resource planning (ERP) efana ne-SAP. Nakuba lawa mathuluzi engaphelele ngokwanele ukusingatha zonke izici zezidingo zebhizinisi elikhulayo (awanalo ikhono lokubikezela ukuthengiswa nokukhiqiza izidingo, isibonelo), angasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuqala ezinhlelweni eziqinile ezingasebenzisa kangcono idatha eqoqwe emithonjeni eminingi.
I-ERP: ilungele izinkampani ezikhulayo
Nakuba amabhizinisi amaningi eqala ngala mathuluzi, awaphelele ngokwanele ukuphatha zonke izici zezidingo zebhizinisi elikhulayo. Isofthiwe ye-ERP ibanzi kune-software yokubala futhi ingakusiza ukuphatha uchungechunge lwakho lokuhlinzeka, izinsiza zabantu, i-inventory, kanye nezezimali.
Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-ERP ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho libe lula
Uhlelo lwe-ERP lungasetshenziswa ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho libe lula ngokukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise zonke izinqubo zenkampani futhi udale umthombo owodwa weqiniso. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wandise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza , uthuthukise isevisi yamakhasimende, unciphise izindleko, nokunye okuningi.
Izici ze-ERP
Uhlelo oluhle lwe-ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) kufanele lunikeze izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
I-Centralization
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kufanele luhlanganise yonke idatha nezinqubo ezibalulekile zebhizinisi , okuvumela ukufinyelela nokuphatha okulula.
Ukuzenzakalela
Uhlelo kufanele luzenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, njengokufakwa kwedatha, ukwenziwa kwemibiko, nemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa amaphutha.
I-Análisis
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kumele lunikeze amakhono okuhlaziya nokubika anamandla , okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ulwazi ngokusebenza kwebhizinisi futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukuzijwayeza
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kufanele lube yi-modular, luvumele izinkampani ukuthi zikhethe futhi zihlanganise amamojula adingekayo kuphela afanela izidingo zazo ezithile.
Ukwehluka
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kufanele lukhule ukuze luvumelane nezidingo ezikhulayo zenkampani, kungaba ngokwevolumu yedatha, inani labasebenzisi noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa
Uhlelo kufanele luhlanganiswe nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, njenge-CRM, i-HRM, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nezinkundla ze-e-commerce.
Ukulula
Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nolwazi lwesistimu ye-ERP kufanele kube lula futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane.
Ukuguquguquka
Uhlelo lwe-ERP kufanele luguquguquke futhi luvumelane nezimo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko ezinqubweni zebhizinisi, imithethonqubo kanye nezidingo zemboni.
Ukuphatheka
Uhlelo kufanele lufinyeleleke kumadivayisi amaningi nezinkundla, njengamadeskithophu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amathebulethi, namadivayisi eselula, ukuze kusekelwe umsebenzi oqhelile kanye nokufinyelela lapho usohambeni.
Lezi zici zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo lwe-ERP ngokwenza ngcono izinqubo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okwenza izinqumo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi lilonke.
Isiphetho
Izinhlelo ze-ERP zinikeza amabhizinisi indlela yokuphatha yonke imisebenzi yawo endaweni eyodwa, engaba usizo kakhulu kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo. Amasistimu e-ERP aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa zonke izici zebhizinisi lakho, ukuze ukwazi ukubona yonke into esikrinini esisodwa esikhundleni sokuba nezinhlelo ezihlukene zomsebenzi ngamunye (njengesofthiwe yokubala).
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nendlela ibhizinisi lakho elisebenza ngayo, kanye nokuhlonza izindawo lapho ukuzenzakalela kungathuthukisa khona ukusebenza kahle kanye namazinga okukhiqiza jikelele.