I-virtualization ye-hybrid: indlela yokuhlanganisa isikhungo sedatha, ifu, kanye neziqukathi

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-virtualization ye-hybrid: indlela yokuhlanganisa isikhungo sedatha, ifu, kanye neziqukathi

I-virtualization ye-hybrid kanye ne-hybrid cloud sekuwumgogodla wokuguqulwa kwedijithali ezinkampanini eziningi. Asisakhulumi nje ngokuhambisa amaseva esikhungweni sedatha sangaphandle, kodwa mayelana nokuhlanganisa ngobuhlakani ingqalasizinda esendaweni, amafu azimele, namafu omphakathi ukuze sithole ukuguquguquka, ukulawula, kanye nesivinini lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo.

Kulesi simo, i-virtualization, izitsha, ama-Kubernetes, kanye ne-AI kuyahlangana njengezingcezu zephazili efanayo. Izinhlangano zidinga ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala emishinini ebonakalayo ngenkathi zisebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye ama-microservices, amamodeli e-AI, kanye nezinsizakalo ze-cloud-native. Futhi yilapho indlela ehlanganisiwe eklanywe kahle ingena khona, ekwazi ukuhlela yonke le nqubo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wokuphepha, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko.

Kuyini i-virtualization ye-hybrid futhi ihlobene kanjani nefu le-hybrid?

Uma sikhuluma nge- virtualization ehlanganisiwe, sibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni okuhlanganisiwe kobuchwepheshe bendabuko be-virtualization (imishini ebonakalayo), izitsha, kanye nezinsiza zamafu, ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni , amafu azimele, kanye namafu omphakathi . Umgomo ukukwazi ukusebenzisa imithwalo yemisebenzi noma kuphi lapho kulula khona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nedatha ngenkululeko enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwakhiwa kwamafu okuxubile kwanamuhla okubizwa ngokuthi i-hybrid cloud akugxili kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungokoqobo phakathi kwesikhungo sedatha nefu kodwa kugxile kakhulu ekuthwaleni umthwalo womsebenzi , ukuzenzekela, kanye nekhono lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni efanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni, izindleko, imithetho, noma izidingo zokuphepha.

Kulesi simo, izinkampani zenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala zibe zesimanje futhi zidala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ze-cloud zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nezinsizakalo ezincane, izitsha, kanye namapulatifomu okuhlanganisa njenge-Kubernetes. I-Virtualization ayisekho nje i-VM yakudala kuseva ebonakalayo; manje isiyisendlalelo sokungabonakali esivumela isevisi efanayo ukuthi isebenze kuqoqo elisezindaweni, efwini eliyimfihlo, noma ku-Amazon Web Services, i-Azure, noma i-Google Cloud, ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi aqaphele umehluko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko phakathi kwefu lomphakathi neliyimfihlo usufiphele. Abahlinzeki abaningi manje banikeza izinsizakalo zefu lomphakathi ezisebenza ngqo ezikhungweni zedatha zamakhasimende , kuyilapho amafu angasese engase ahlale endaweni, esikhungweni sedatha senkampani yangaphandle, phezu kwe-VPN, noma efwini eliyimfihlo elibonakalayo (i-VPC). Kukhona ngisho namamodeli engqalasizinda anikezelwe aqashwe kubahlinzeki bangaphandle aphathwa njengamafu angasese, yize engekho ngokoqobo endaweni yenkampani.

Ingqalasizinda njengekhodi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-virtualization yengqalasizinda manje kuvumela amaqembu okuthuthukisa ukudala, ukuguqula, nokubhubhisa yonke indawo lapho kudingeka, besebenzisa noma yiziphi izinsiza zekhompyutha ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-firewall kanye nasefwini. Le ndlela ibalulekile lapho i-edge computing iqala ukusebenza , iletha izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nedatha eduze kwamadivayisi e-IoT kanye namaseva e-edge ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza okuphelele.

Ukwakhiwa kwamafu okuhlanganisiwe: izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nokusebenza

Ukwakhiwa kwamafu ahlanganisiwe aklanywe kahle kuqukethe izingxenye eziningana: ingqalasizinda yasendaweni (amaseva angokoqobo, ama-array esitoreji, amanethiwekhi angaphakathi), amafu azimele avame ukwakhiwa kubuchwepheshe be-virtualization, kanye namafu omphakathi avela kubahlinzeki abakhulu. Zonke lezi zendlalelo kumele zixhunywe futhi zihlanganiswe ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza nedatha zikwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwezindawo.

Isibonelo esijwayelekile yinkampani egcina amaseva ayo endaweni ukuze iphathe ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu, ngenkathi isebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu zomphakathi ukuze isebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa, noma ibhekane nesidingo esikhulu. Isihluthulelo ukusungula ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile phakathi kwalezi zindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ivumelaniswe kahle nokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisebenza kuphi.

Ukuze lokhu kuhlanganiswa kusebenze, izici eziningana zibalulekile: ukusebenzisana kwesistimu , ukuvumelanisa idatha okufanele, ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile, kanye nokuphathwa okuhlangene kwengqalasizinda yonke . Ngaphandle kombono ohlanganisiwe, kulula kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ukuthi yini ehamba kuphi, ngezindleko ezingakanani, kanye nokuthi yiliphi izinga lokuphepha.

Empeleni, izinkampani ngokuvamile zithembele kubuchwepheshe bomshini obonakalayo (i-VM) , izitsha (i-Docker, i-CRI-O, njll.), kanye nama-API achazwe kahle , avumela izinsizakalo ezahlukene ukuthi zikhulumisane kungakhathaliseki indawo yazo. Amathuluzi afana ne-VMware, i-OpenStack, i-Kubernetes, kanye nezixazululo zamafu amaningi ezivela kubahlinzeki abakhulu enza kube lula lokhu kuhlelwa.

I-virtualization ehlanganisiwe ihilela nokuvumelanisa inethiwekhi, ukuphepha, kanye nengqalasizinda yokugcina ukuze umsebenzisi abone indawo eyodwa enengqondo, noma ngabe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene buyisisekelo sayo. Ngokombono webhizinisi, okubalulekile ukuthi ipulatifomu ivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwezici ezintsha, ukulungiswa kwezinsiza njengoba isidingo sishintshashintsha, kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.

Ifu elihlanganisiwe, i-virtualization kanye nomthelela walo ezikhungweni zedatha

Izikhungo zedatha zendabuko azinyamalalanga ngokufika kwefu. Okwenzekayo ukuvela kwamamodeli ahlanganisiwe lapho isikhungo sedatha esisezindaweni sihlanganiswa khona nomhlinzeki wefu womphakathi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, kwakha indawo eyodwa enengqondo. Ngale ndlela, izinkampani zingandisa umthamo wazo wesikhungo sedatha efwini ngaphandle kokutshala imali enkulu yehadiwe njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi inhlangano isebenzise isikhungo sayo sedatha sendawo njengesisekelo esizinzile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile futhi ithembele efwini lomphakathi ukuze likhuphuke lapho kuneziqongo zomthwalo noma ibe namandla engeziwe ekhompyutha kumaphrojekthi athile, njengemikhankaso yokumaketha, ukuhlolwa kwezici ezintsha noma ukucutshungulwa kwedatha okukhulu.

Ngenxa yale ndlela, izindleko zokusebenza kwesikhungo sedatha (ugesi, ukupholisa, ukulungiswa kwehadiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini) zingathuthukiswa, njengoba kungadingeki ukukhulisa ingqalasizinda ukuze kusekelwe umthwalo ophezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngefu elihlanganisiwe eliklanywe kahle, izinga eliphansi lomthamo wangaphakathi lingagcinwa, futhi ifu lingasetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka, ngaphansi kwemodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhakha eminingi inezidingo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho eziphoqelela ukugcina idatha noma izinqubo ezithile ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha esiyimfihlo. Izixazululo zefu elihlanganisiwe zixazulula le nkinga ngokuvumela ulwazi olubalulekile ukuthi luhlale ezindaweni ezilawulwa kakhulu, kuyilapho izinsizakalo ezingazweli kakhulu zigcinwa efwini lomphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuguquguquka kwalo kanye nokusetshenziswa okusheshayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukululama kwenhlekelele kanye nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi . Izinkampani zingaphinda ingxenye yengqalasizinda yazo efwini lomphakathi ukuze, uma isikhungo sedatha yazo sibhekene nokwehluleka okukhulu noma inhlekelele, zikwazi ukubuyisela izinsizakalo ezivela efwini ngokushesha okukhulu. Izixazululo zokusekela amafu kanye nokubuyisa inhlekelele ezisekelwe ku-virtualization zenza kube lula izimo zokutholakala okuphezulu ezazibiza kakhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzisebenzisa.

Umehluko phakathi kwefu lomphakathi, eliyimfihlo, nelihlanganisiwe

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele i-virtualization ehlanganisiwe, kuyasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene efu, njengoba ngalinye linezinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yalo. Ifu lomphakathi lisekelwe ezinsizeni ezabiwe (amaseva, isitoreji, inethiwekhi) eziphethwe umhlinzeki onjenge-AWS, i-Microsoft Azure, noma i-Google Cloud Platform, ezitholakala nge-inthanethi ngaphansi kwemodeli yokukhokha njengoba uhamba.

Efwini eliyimfihlo , ingqalasizinda inikezelwe enhlanganweni eyodwa. Ingatholakala endaweni noma esikhungweni sedatha sangaphandle, kodwa izinsiza azihlanganyelwanga namanye amakhasimende. Le ndlela ivamile emabhange, kuhulumeni, nasezikhungweni zezempilo ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuthi idatha yazo igcinwa kuphi nokuthi ubani ongayifinyelela.

Ifu elihlanganisiwe lihlanganisa zombili izindlela, livumela idatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zithuthwe phakathi kwamafu omphakathi nawangasese, kanye naphakathi kwendawo kanye nezindawo eziphethwe. Lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda efaneleke kakhulu yohlobo ngalunye lomsebenzi, kugcinwa ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nezindleko.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwefu lomphakathi, elizimele, noma elihlanganisiwe kuzoncika ezidingweni ezithile zenhlangano , isabelomali, izidingo zomthetho, kanye nezinga lokulawula efisa ukuligcina. Ngokuvamile, ifu lomphakathi livame ukuba yindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokwandisa, kodwa linikeza ukulawula okuncane kakhulu endaweni ebonakalayo, kuyilapho ifu elizimele linikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngezindleko zezindleko eziphakeme kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuphatha.

Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization, iziqukathi, kanye ne-AI efwini elihlanganisiwe

Kusukela ngawo-60, i-virtualization yesistimu ishintshe kusukela emasu alula okusebenzisa kangcono ama-mainframe amakhulu ukuze ibe yisisekelo cishe sayo yonke ingqalasizinda yesimanje. Ngenxa yemishini ebonakalayo, izinkampani zikwazile ukuhlanganisa amaseva, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwesikhungo sedatha, zabeka isisekelo se-cloud computing.

Muva nje, ukwanda kweziqukathi namapulatifomu afana ne-Kubernetes kuthathe isinyathelo esithe xaxa. Iziqukathi zivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuncika kwazo ukuthi zifakwe kumayunithi alula, afanele ukusetshenziswa okulula nokukhuliswayo emafwini omphakathi nawangasese, noma ngisho nasesikhungweni sedatha uqobo. Lokhu kuye kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza futhi kwenza kwaba lula kakhulu umsebenzi wamaqembu okuthuthukisa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (i-AI) sebuyinto eza kuqala, ngamamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi adinga amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa ikhompyutha kanye nesitoreji. Izixazululo zamafu ezihlanganisiwe zibhekana kahle nalezi zidingo: zivumela amamodeli okuqeqesha efwini lomphakathi, zisebenzisa izinsiza ezinkulu uma kudingeka, futhi zisebenzise iziphetho eziseduze nomsebenzisi, kungaba efwini, esikhungweni sedatha, noma emaphethelweni.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zisathembele emishinini ebonakalayo ukuze zithole imisebenzi ebalulekile , futhi iningi lezinhlelo zazo ezindala liyaqhubeka nokusebenza kuma-VM. Yilapho amaphrojekthi afana ne -KubeVirt enze khona umthelela omkhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqaliswa kwemishini ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwezimo zeziqukathi ezihlelwe yi-Kubernetes, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko neze-cloud.

Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe, ehlanganisa i-virtualization yendabuko kanye neziqukathi , iqhuba ukwamukelwa kwe-AI efwini elihlanganisiwe. Izinkampani zingenza ingqalasizinda yazo ibe yesimanje ngesivinini sazo, ngaphandle kokulahla ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambilini, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye zidala amaqoqo akhethekile abelana futhi athuthukise izinsiza zehadiwe ezibizayo, njenge -GPU ye-AI , futhi ahlanganise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala ezisadinga imishini ebonakalayo.

Izinzuzo zefu kanye ne-hybrid virtualization

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zesu le- hybrid cloud eliklanywe kahle ukuthuthukiswa kokuguquguquka kwebhizinisi. Ukuba nezinsizakusebenza zokubala ezitholakalayo cishe ngokushesha kukuvumela ukuthi uqalise amaphrojekthi amasha, unike amandla izindawo zokuthuthukisa nokuhlola, noma ubambe ukwanda okungalindelekile kwesidingo ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthengwa nokufakwa kwehadiwe entsha.

Ukunwebeka kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Imikhakha efana nezitolo ibhekana nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwethrafikhi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, njengemikhankaso kaKhisimusi noma imicimbi emikhulu yokuthengisa. Esikhundleni sokulinganisa isikhungo sedatha ukuze sibhekane njalo nomthwalo ophezulu, ifu elihlanganisiwe livumela ukugcina isisekelo esizinzile sezinsizakusebenza kanye "nokuqhuma" ifu lomphakathi lapho isidingo sikhuphuka kakhulu.

Imodeli ehlanganisiwe iphinde ihlinzekele ukuzisebenzela kwamaqembu e-IT nawebhizinisi . Ngama-portals angaphakathi noma amakhathalogi, abathuthukisi kanye nabaphathi bendawo bangahlinzeka ngezindawo, izizindalwazi, noma izinsizakalo ngaphandle kokuthembela kakhulu emnyangweni wezinhlelo, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda nokukhulula ithimba lengqalasizinda emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo yesandla.

Le nhlanganisela yokuguquguquka kanye nengqalasizinda ebonakalayo isheshisa ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezintsha zedijithali . Amaqembu okuthuthukisa angazama, ahluleke ngokushesha, futhi alungise ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezinde zokuthenga ihadiwe. Isikhathi sokumaketha sincishisiwe, futhi inhlangano ingasabela ngokushesha kakhulu ezidingweni zamakhasimende ezincintisanayo nezishintshayo.

Ngokombono wezomnotho, ifu elihlanganisiwe lisiza ukulawula kangcono izindleko . Likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo ngalunye endaweni esebenza kahle kakhulu (ngokwezindleko nokusebenza) futhi usebenzise amamodeli okukhokhelwa njengoba uqhubeka anciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezikhungweni zedatha. Ukuklama isikhungo sedatha somthwalo ophezulu kanye nokusisebenzisa kancane isikhathi esiningi sonyaka akunangqondo uma ungakhulisa ngokusebenzisa ifu lapho kudingeka.

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumhlinzeki oyedwa . Ukukhetha imodeli yefu kuphela ene-hyperscaler eyodwa kungaholela ekuvalelekeni okukhulu, kokubili ngokobuchwepheshe nangokwezimali. Ifu elihlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma lisekelwe ezindinganisweni ezivulekile kanye namapulatifomu aphathekayo, linciphisa le ngozi futhi linikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kokuxoxisana nokushintsha abahlinzeki uma kudingeka.

Okokugcina, ifu elihlanganisiwe linikeza ukufinyelela okulula kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu , njengezinsizakalo ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukufunda komshini, kanye nezizindalwazi eziphethwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda yasendaweni nezinsizakalo zefu, amabhizinisi aqinisekisa ukuthi awasali ngemuva kwezobuchwepheshe, noma ngabe awakwazi ukuhambisa konke efwini lomphakathi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinkinga kanye nezingozi zefu elihlanganisiwe

Akuzona zonke izinzuzo: ukuphatha indawo ehlanganisiwe kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuphatha isikhungo sedatha esisodwa noma ifu elilodwa. Kudinga ukuxhumanisa ingqalasizinda ehlukene, amathuluzi okuqapha, izinqubomgomo zokuphepha, kanye nokusebenza phakathi kwezinhlelo ezisezindaweni kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu.

Lokhu kuba yinkimbinkimbi kwandisa indawo yokuhlasela futhi kungaletha izingozi ezintsha zokuphepha , njengokwephulwa kwedatha, ukulungiselelwa okungalungile, noma ukwehluleka kokulawula ukufinyelela. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izindlela zokuvikela, ukubhala ngemfihlo idatha ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nalapho uphumule, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthola usongo kanye nokuphendula amboza kokubili izindawo ezisezindaweni kanye nezindawo zamafu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zingakhuphuka kakhulu uma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zamafu zomphakathi kungaphathwa kahle. Ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi kwezindawo, izinsizakalo ezingasetshenziswa kahle, noma ukwanda kwezindawo zokuhlola ngaphandle kwenqubomgomo ecacile yokuvala kungaholela ezimangazweni ezingathandeki ebhilini lakho lanyanga zonke.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindawo ezisezindaweni kanye nezindawo zamafu zomphakathi azihambisani ngokugcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokombono wobuchwepheshe . Umehluko kuma-API, izakhiwo, kanye namamodeli okuphepha ungaphazamisa ukuphatheka kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokuvumelanisa idatha. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlanganisweni okubuthakathaka noma ukuthembela kakhulu kumathuluzi angomnikazi avela kumthengisi othile.

Okokugcina, ukwamukela ifu elihlanganisiwe kudinga amakhono amasha obuchwepheshe kokubili amaqembu e-IT kanye nezindima eziningi zebhizinisi. Ukuphatha amapulatifomu amaningi, ukuqonda amamodeli ahlukene okuthunyelwa, kanye nokwazi amathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlelwa kudinga isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukuletha ithalente elikhethekile elingelula ukulithola ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Sebenzisa izimo nezibonelo zefu elihlanganisiwe emikhakheni ehlukene

Ifu elihlanganisiwe kanye nemodeli ye-virtualization ethuthukisiwe isetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Emkhakheni wezezimali, isibonelo, ibhange lingagcina idatha yamakhasimende kanye nemisebenzi ebucayi kakhulu esikhungweni sedatha esiyimfihlo, ngenkathi lisebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende efwini lomphakathi.

Kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi kanye nokuthengisa, izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zisebenzisa ingqalasizinda yazo yendawo ukuze zisebenze nsuku zonke , kodwa ziphendukela efwini ngesikhathi semikhankaso efana ne-Black Friday noma ukuthengisa ukuze zigweme isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi kuba mnandi. Uma isikhathi sesidlulile, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamafu futhi zibuyele emandleni azo ajwayelekile.

Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izibhedlela nemitholampilo ngokuvamile zigcina amarekhodi ezokwelapha kanye nedatha yeziguli emafwini angasese noma ezikhungweni zazo zedatha ukuze zihambisane nemithetho yobumfihlo, kuyilapho zisebenzisa ifu lomphakathi ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI asiza ekuxilongweni, ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, noma ekuhlaziyweni kwezithombe.

Imboni yezokuzijabulisa kanye nezinkundla zokusakaza zisebenzisa isu elifanayo: zigcina amakhophi ayinhloko okuqukethwe engqalasizinda yazo noma emafwini azimele futhi zisebenzisa amafu omphakathi asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ukuletha ividiyo ngokufunwa kwezigidi zabasebenzisi, zilungisa umthamo ngokusho kwezilaleli.

Ekwenzeni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto, amafektri axhumanisa izinzwa ze-IoT nezinhlelo zokulawula efwini ukuze aqaphe ukukhiqizwa, enze ukulungiswa kokubikezela, futhi ahlaziye idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ngenkathi egcina izinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezizimele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqhubeka kwebhizinisi.

Izinselele ezivamile namathiphu asebenzayo okusebenzisa ifu elihlanganisiwe

Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu lapho kusetshenziswa isu le-hybrid cloud ukuchaza ngokucacile izinhloso zebhizinisi: ukukhuliswa? ukunciphisa izindleko? ukuqina okukhulu? ukufinyelela izinsizakalo ezintsha? Ngaphandle kwale khampasi yokuqala, kulula ukugcina ngenhlanganisela engcolile yezinhlelo zasendaweni kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu okunzima ukuzinakekela.

Kunconywa ukwenza uhlu oluningiliziwe lwezicelo kanye nedatha ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yini okufanele ihlale endaweni (ngezizathu zomthetho, ukusebenza, noma ukubucayi) nokuthi yini engathuthelwa efwini lomphakathi. Ukusuka lapho, kuklanywa ukwakheka okuchaza ngokucacile indima yendawo ngayinye nokuthi ixhumana kanjani.

Ukukhetha abahlinzeki bamafu namathuluzi okuphatha kungenye isinqumo esibalulekile. Kunconywa ukubeka phambili izixazululo ezisekela amazinga avulekile, ama-API abhalwe kahle, kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa aqinile eqembu lesithathu ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiya futhi kube lula ukubona umbono ohlangene wendawo yonke ehlanganisiwe.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezihambisanayo kuzo zonke izindawo : ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, ukubethela idatha, ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuphendula kwezehlakalo okuchazwe kahle. Akusizi ngalutho ukuba nefu lomphakathi eliphephile kakhulu uma indawo esendaweni ingavikelekile kahle, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Okokugcina, isigaba sokusebenza esiqhubekayo sidinga ukuqapha njalo nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nezindleko. Ukuchaza ama-KPI acacile (izikhathi zokuthunyelwa, ama-SLA, ukusetshenziswa kwenyanga ngesevisi ngayinye, njll.) kanye nokubuyekeza njalo ukwakheka kuvumela ukulungisa isu nokukhulisa izinzuzo ze-virtualization kanye nefu elihlanganisiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe- virtualization, ama-container, kanye namafu omphakathi nawangasese kunikeza izinhlangano ithuluzi elinamandla lokwenza izinhlelo zazo zibe zesimanje, zihlole amamodeli amasha ebhizinisi, futhi zamukele ubuchwepheshe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngaphandle kokulahla ukulawula idatha yazo ebucayi kakhulu. Uma kuhlelwe kahle futhi kuphathwa kahle, i-virtualization ehlanganisiwe iba umlingani obalulekile ekwakheni ingqalasizinda eshesha kakhudlwana, ephephile, futhi esebenza kahle ekwazi ukuhambisana noshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zemakethe yanamuhla.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukucushwa Kwenethiwekhi Ethuthukisiwe ye-IPv6: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Owusizo