- Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, idatha, namadivayisi axhunyiwe ukushintsha indlela izinhlangano ezisebenza ngayo nokudala inani.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuvumelayo (i-IoT, i-big data, i-AI, i-blockchain, ifu, i-RPA, i-extended reality) buqhuba amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.
- Idatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwayo kuyinjini yoshintsho: zenza izinqumo ezisheshayo, ukuzenzekela, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke imikhakha.
- Impumelelo idinga ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe noshintsho lwamasiko, amakhono amasha, ukubusa okuhle, kanye nokuphathwa okuqinile kokuphepha kwedatha kanye nekhwalithi.
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokwanda kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe kushintshe ngokuphelele umnotho, indlela esisebenza ngayo, ngisho nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Asisakhulumi ngamakhompyutha namafoni aphathwayo kuphela, kodwa mayelana nesimiso sezinzwa, amapulatifomu amafu, ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye namanethiwekhi e-5G agcwele yonke into, kusukela efektri kuya esitolo esincane sendawo.
Kulesi simo, izinhlangano ezihluleka ukuzivumelanisa nale ndawo yedijithali zisengozini yokusala ngemuva kwezimbangi ezisheshayo, eziqhutshwa idatha ezinamamodeli ebhizinisi aguquguqukayo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akukaze kube namathuluzi amaningi kangaka, izindlela, kanye namacala okusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela ukusekela nokuthuthukisa umhlahlandlela oqinile walolu shintsho.
Sisho ukuthini ngamadivayisi nokuguqulwa kwedijithali?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuguqulwa kwedijithali, sibhekisela oshintshweni olukhulu endleleni esisebenza ngayo, esenza ngayo izinqumo, futhi sikhiqize inani nge -ICT . Akukhona nje ukuthenga isofthiwe entsha noma ukuthuthela efwini, kodwa mayelana nokubukeza izinqubo, isiko, ithalente, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi ukuze kwenziwe inhlangano isheshe, iguquguquke, futhi ibe nemibono emisha.
Kulolu hambo, amadivayisi adlala indima ebalulekile: Izinzwa ze-IoT, ama-smartphone, izinto ezigqokwayo, imishini yezimboni exhunyiwe, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlakaniphile aqhubeka nokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa idatha. Le datha, ecutshungulwa nge-big data, i-analytics ethuthukisiwe, noma ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, iba ulwazi oluqhuba izinqumo, oluzenzakalela imisebenzi, futhi oluvumela izinsizakalo ezazingacatshangwa ngaphambili.
Ngakho-ke, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izindawo zebhizinisi : kusukela ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka nokukhiqiza kuya ekukhangiseni, insizakalo yamakhasimende, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ushintsho lwamasiko olukhuthaza ukuzama, lwamukele amaphutha njengengxenye yenqubo yokufunda, futhi lubeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Lolu shintsho luhambisana nokugxila kakhulu kudatha: izinqubo aziseyona nje ukulandelana kwemisebenzi kodwa ziba ukugeleza kolwazi . Ukugcizelela kusuka ekubhaleni izinyathelo kuya ekubambeni, ekuhlaziyeni, nasekusebenziseni idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuvula umnyango wezinqumo ezinengqondo kakhulu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu, kanye namamodeli amasha esevisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lwamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi lubekwe enhliziyweni yesu . Ubuchwepheshe abube yithuluzi langaphakathi nje kuphela futhi buba yindlela abaxhumana ngayo nenhlangano, bathenge, bafinyelele ulwazi, basebenze, noma babambisane.
Ukunika amandla ubuchwepheshe namadivayisi abalulekile ekuguqulweni kwedijithali
Isisekelo sokuguqulwa kwedijithali sitholakala kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-Digital Enabling Technologies (DETs) , isethi yezixazululo eziphazamisa kakhulu ezisebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha. Ukwamukelwa kwazo ngokushesha kuvame ukuba yisihluthulelo sempumelelo yamaphrojekthi oshintsho.
Phakathi kwalezi zobuchwepheshe, i -Internet of Things (IoT) ivelele , ixhumanisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi ukuze ikwazi ukuqoqa nokudlulisa idatha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinzwa ezimbonini, ezimotweni, ezitolo ezingokoqobo, ezibhedlela, nasemadolobheni ezithumela ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokusetshenziswa, isimo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuziphatha, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo, ukulindela ukwehluleka, kanye nokudalwa kwezinsizakalo ezintsha.
Kanye ne-IoT, i-big data kanye nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela ukugcinwa, ukucubungula, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenqwaba yolwazi oluvela kulawa madivayisi nezinhlelo zebhizinisi njenge-CRM kanye ne-ERP noma amapulatifomu e-commerce. Kusukela kule datha, kukhiqizwa amamodeli okubikezela, amadeshibhodi, kanye nezincomo, okuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe, olukwazi ukubona amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzenzakalela, nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngenxa yalezi zindlela zokwenza izinto, kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukulungisa amanani ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ukuncoma imikhiqizo eyenzelwe wena, ukubona ukukhwabanisa, ukwenza ngcono imizila yezokuthutha, nokuthuthukisa ukubikezela kwesidingo.
Obunye ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo obufanele buhlanganisa i-blockchain, i-supercomputing, i-augmented kanye ne-virtual reality, i-robotic process automation (RPA), i-cloud computing , kanye ne-metaverse . Konke lokhu kwandisa amathuba okwenziwa kwedijithali, kusukela ekulandeleni ulwazi kanye nokuphepha kuya ekudalweni kokuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha isebenze ngokuzenzakalela.
Izinhloso zamasu kanye nezici zempumelelo ekuguqulweni kwedijithali
Ngokombono wenqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye nesu lebhizinisi, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuhlose ukuqinisa ukuncintisana kanye namandla okuqamba kabusha omkhakha okhiqizayo . Amazwe amaningi agxile ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wezimboni oqinile onobuchwepheshe obuqinile obuvumela idijithali obungakhuthaza ukukhula kweminye imikhakha.
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwemisebenzi yezomnotho engavuthiwe noma leyo ebhekene nezinselele ezinkulu zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuyisekela ngezibonelelo, ukuthengwa komphakathi kwezinto ezintsha, ukwenziwa kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Imikhakha efana nemboni yendabuko, ukuphathwa komphakathi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokuthengisa izuzisa ngokusobala kulezi zinhlelo.
Ngale kobuchwepheshe, impumelelo incike ekushintsheni okukhulu kwamasiko ezinhlanganweni . Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa amakhono amasha edijithali kubasebenzi, ukwamukela amamodeli obuholi ahambisana nendawo yedijithali, nokuphatha ushintsho ngempumelelo ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi amasha.
Kuyisihluthulelo futhi sokuklama kabusha izinqubo namamodeli ebhizinisi ngokugxila kwedijithali: ukubuyekeza uchungechunge lwenani, ukuhlonza imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezazihlukanisiwe ngaphambilini, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende, nokufuna imithombo emisha yemali engenayo ngokusekelwe kudatha noma izinsizakalo zedijithali.
Ekugcineni, ukuphathwa kwe-IT kanye nedatha kuba yisu elihle: ukuthuthela ezindaweni zamafu , ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-cyber, ukusungula ikhwalithi yedatha kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvuleleka , nokudala izindlela zokuxilonga nezokuqapha eziqhubekayo ezivumela ukutholakala kwezithiyo, izingozi, kanye namathuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Idatha njengomshayeli woshintsho: kusukela ezinqubweni kuya kolwazi
Ngokwesiko, izinhlangano zakhiwe ngezinqubo, zifuna ukwenziwa kwazo kube ngokwejwayelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngezindlela ezifana ne-Six Sigma. Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuguqula lo mqondo: izinqubo "ziyawa" zibe yisofthiwe , zishiye idatha ngemuva . Le datha iba ilensi entsha lapho ibhizinisi libukwa futhi liphathwa khona.
Lokhu kushintsha kokugxila kunikeza ukugqama okukhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi . Esikhundleni sokubuka inqubo yesevisi njengokulandelana kwezinyathelo okuqinile, ukuhlaziywa kugxila kulokho okwenzekayo ngempela: indlela ikhasimende elizizwa ngayo, lapho libhajwa khona, ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda umsebenzi, nokuthi yikuphi ukusebenzisana okukhiqiza inani elikhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini siba "yimali" entsha yokuncintisana . Ukuzenzakalela kanye nokwenza idijithali kuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo ezidingweni zemakethe, ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi esiphakathi kokutholwa kwenkinga kanye nokuxazululwa kwayo.
Azikho izindlela ezinqamulelayo: ukusuka ezweni eligxile enqubweni kuya kweliqhutshwa idatha kusho ukubuyekeza imodeli yebhizinisi, inhlangano, kanye nezinhlelo. Kodwa-ke, kuvula ithuba lokucabanga kabusha ngezinkolelo ezindala: kusukela endleleni imikhiqizo eklanywe ngayo kuya endleleni abasebenzi abakhokhelwa ngayo noma indlela isiphakamiso senani esichazwa ngayo maqondana nomncintiswano.
Kulesi simo, ikhwalithi yedatha iba yinto ebalulekile . Akwanele ukumane uqoqe ulwazi: kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwalo, ubuqotho balo, ukulandeleka kwalo, kanye nomongo ukuze ukuhlaziywa kanye nezindlela zokwenza izinto ezincike kulo kukhiqize iziphetho eziwusizo hhayi izinqumo eziyiphutha.
Izinguquko ezinqubweni, kubantu, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi
Umthelela wokuguqulwa kwedijithali ubonakala ezicini ezine ezibalulekile: ubuchwepheshe, izinqubo, abantu, kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi . Konke kuxhumene, futhi kunzima ukuthi ushintsho lube oluqhubekayo uma kukhona olusala ngemuva.
Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zitshala imali engqalasizinda yamafu, amapulatifomu eselula, izixazululo zokuphepha kwe-cyber, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, i-AI, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ze-API ezenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa nabantu besithathu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshayo neziphephile ezitholakala kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
Ngokuphathelene nezinqubo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yedijithali, nokusebenzisa izindlela ezisheshayo ezivumela ukuphindaphinda okusheshayo. Ukuzivumelanisa kwenqubo yerobhothi (i-RPA) kanye nama-software bot kukhulula isikhathi semisebenzi enenani eliphezulu.
Ngokuphathelene nabantu, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kudinga ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono edijithali, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana, nokwakha isiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo . Ubuholi kumele bukwazi ukudlulisa umbono, ukuphatha ushintsho, nokudala izindawo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo nezixhumene kakhudlwana.
Okokugcina, imodeli yebhizinisi iguqukela ezindleleni eziguquguqukayo kakhudlwana, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-omnichannel, izinsizakalo eziqhutshwa idatha, amapulatifomu edijithali, kanye namasu aphazamisayo njengokubhalisa, ukukhokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye, kanye nomnotho wokwabelana. Lokhu kuvula imithombo emisha yemali engenayo futhi kuvumela ukufinyelela ezigabeni zamakhasimende ezingafinyeleleki ngaphambilini.
Izinzuzo zebhizinisi zokuguqulwa kwedijithali
Uma ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenziwa kahle, izinzuzo zibonakala ngokushesha. Enye yezinto ezisobala kakhulu ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle . Ifu, ukuzenzekela, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nama-chatbot angaphakathi kusiza abasebenzi ukuthola ulwazi ngokushesha, benze amaphutha ambalwa, futhi banikele isikhathi sabo emisebenzini enenani eliphakeme.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwamakhasimende . Abasebenzisi balindele ukutholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kunoma iyiphi idivayisi nesiteshi, ngezimpendulo ezisheshayo nezenziwe ngezifiso. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ukulandelela ama-oda ngesikhathi sangempela, ama-chatbot engxoxo, kanye nemisebenzi yesevisi ezenzakalelayo kuyizibonelo zezinhlelo ezihlangabezana nalokhu okulindelwe.
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuthuthukisa nolwazi lwabasebenzi ngokunikeza amathuluzi esimanje, izinqubo ezingadingi ubuholi obuphezulu, kanye neziteshi zokuxhumana ezisheshayo. Lokhu kunomthelela oqondile ekubandakanyekeni, ukugcinwa kwamakhono, kanye nekhono lokuheha amakhono amasha.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, izinhlelo zedijithali zivumela izindleko ezincishisiwe engqalasizinda, ezokuthutha, isevisi yamakhasimende, kanye nokugcinwa ngenxa yokwenza ngcono izinqubo, ukuthuthela ezinsizakalweni zamafu eziphethwe, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla ngokuzenzakalela.
Konke lokhu kuholela enzuzweni yokuncintisana eqhubekayo : izinkampani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinezinzuzo ezingcono, ezikwazi ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokushesha futhi zilethe okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kumakhasimende, abasebenzi, kanye nabalingani. Ezimakethe ezikhula ngokugcwala, lo mehluko wenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhola nokusala ngemuva.
Amamodeli nezindlela zokuguqulwa kwedijithali
Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokusondela ekuguqulweni kwedijithali; amamodeli ahlukene agxila ezindaweni ezahlukene zebhizinisi . Ukuwaqonda kusiza ekubekeni phambili ngokwemigomo yenhlangano ngayinye.
Imodeli egxile kumakhasimende isekelwe ekubekeni umsebenzisi enhliziyweni yesinqumo ngasinye , kusetshenziswa amathuluzi edatha kanye ne-AI ukwenza kube ngokwakho ukusebenzisana, ukubikezela izidingo nokunikeza ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo, isibonelo ngama-chatbot atholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Imodeli egxile enqubweni yokusebenza igxile ekwenzeni ngcono kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yangaphakathi , ukuhlanganisa i-IoT, ifu, kanye ne-RPA ukunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo, ukunciphisa amaphutha, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kweketanga lenani.
Ukuguqulwa kwemodeli yebhizinisi kuhlose ukucabanga kabusha ngemithombo yemali engenayo kanye nesiphakamiso senani , kusuka emikhiqizweni ebonakalayo kuya ezinsizeni zedijithali, kusuka kumalayisense kuya kokubhaliselwe, noma kusuka kumamodeli aqondile kuya kumapulatifomu kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.
Imodeli yamasiko neyenhlangano igxile ekushintsheni kwemicabango, izakhiwo kanye nezitayela zobuholi , ukubhidliza izinhlangano ezizimele, ukunika amandla amaqembu ahlukahlukene kanye nokukhuthaza isiko ledijithali elihlanganyelwe kuyo yonke inkampani.
Kukhona futhi amamodeli asekelwe ezimisweni zemvelo zedijithali, lapho ukusebenzisana nabalingani bezobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki ngisho nabancintisana nabo kuvumela ukudalwa kwamapulatifomu abiwe; amamodeli aqhutshwa idatha, okwenza ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kube yisisekelo sesu; kanye namamodeli ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokuzivumelanisa kangcono neqiniso lenhlangano ngayinye.
Ikhwalithi yedatha, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nesiko ledatha enkulu
Uma amadivayisi axhunyiwe "eyizinzwa" zenhlangano, idatha iwulimi lwayo, kanti ukuhlaziya kuyisingqondo esiguqula lolo lwazi lube yizinqumo . Kodwa ukuze lusebenze, sidinga ukudlulela ngale kokuqoqa idatha ngaphandle kwenhloso ecacile.
Izinkampani zidinga ukutshala imali ezinqubweni nasemathuluzini ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha, ukuphatha, kanye nokuphepha . Lokhu kuhilela ukuchaza amazinga, ukuqeda ukuphindaphindeka kwedatha, ukuphatha izimvume zokufinyelela, ukuthobela imithethonqubo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulandelelwa kwedatha.
Ngaleso sisekelo, kwakhiwa ukuhlaziywa kwebhizinisi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha evela ku-IoT , okuthi, uma kuhlanganiswa nedatha yokuthengiselana kanye neyokusebenza, kunikeze umbono ophelele wokusebenza kwezinqubo, izimpahla, kanye nobudlelwano namakhasimende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko elisha liyaqala, ngokusekelwe ku-"three I's" ye-big data: ukutshala imali emakhonweni okuhlaziya, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokusebenzisa idatha, kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha ngokuhlola ulwazi esasingazi ukuthi lubalulekile. Lokhu kuguquguquka kudala umjikelezo omuhle wemibono, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Izinkampani ezinikeza ukuhlaziya indima yamasu zithola inzuzo enkulu ezinhlelweni zazo zedijithali , zibona izitayela zemakethe kusenesikhathi, zilungise ngokushesha ukunikezwa kwazo, futhi zingazama imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ngokusekelwe olwazini lwesikhathi sangempela.
Amacala okusetshenziswa ngomkhakha: imboni, ukuthengisa, ezempilo, kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile
Izibonelo zangempela zisiza ukubonisa ukuthi konke lokhu kuhunyushwa kanjani. Ekukhiqizeni, amafektri ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT, i-AI, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlanganisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlela, ukuthengwa, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuthutha.
Izinkampani zezimboni zisebenzisa idatha yomshini ukuze zilungise kusengaphambili, ziqaphe ikhwalithi, zithuthukise amandla, futhi ziphephe izitshalo . Iqiniso elingeziwe lisetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha abaqhubi ezimweni ezilingisiwe, ukunciphisa izindleko nezingozi.
Emkhakheni wokuthengisa, idatha evela kumadivayisi, iziteshi zedijithali, kanye nezitolo ezibonakalayo ivumela ukudalwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga okwenziwe ngezifiso futhi okungenazihibe . Ukuhlaziywa okuthuthukisiwe kusiza ekunqumeni ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo, ukwabiwa kwesitoko, kanye nemikhankaso ngokusekelwe kokuthandwayo, isimo sezulu, indawo, kanye nokuziphatha kokuthenga.
Amabhizinisi ahlanganisa izinkokhelo ezingenakuthintana, imishini yokuthengisa ehlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, namadivayisi agqokwayo kubasebenzi ukuze kube lula ukukhokha kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende. I-AI isetshenziselwa ukubikezela isidingo, izincomo zomkhiqizo, kanye nezinhlelo zokwethembeka kwamakhasimende.
Kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kubonakala kumarekhodi ezempilo kagesi axhumene, ezokwelapha ngocingo, ukukhokhisa okusobala kakhudlwana, kanye nokuhlela ukunakekelwa okuqhutshwa idatha . Izibhedlela nemitholampilo zinciphisa izikhathi zokufinyelela olwazini olubalulekile, zithuthukisa ukuxhumanisa, futhi zinikeza ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Amadolobha ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo nezixazululo zedijithali ukuphatha ithrafikhi, ukuphepha, izinsizakalo zomphakathi, kanye nokuzibandakanya kwezakhamuzi . Izinzwa emigwaqweni, amakhamera kanye nezifundi zepuleti lelayisense, amapulatifomu amafu, kanye namaphothali edijithali zenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zinikeze izakhamuzi izinsizakalo ezilula kakhudlwana.
Izinselele, izingozi kanye nokuphathwa kokuguqulwa kwedijithali
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo zayo, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuletha izinselele ezinkulu. Amaphrojekthi amaningi ayahluleka ngoba agxila kuphela kubuchwepheshe futhi awanaki abantu nezinqubo . Ukumelana noshintsho, ukuntuleka kwamakhono edijithali, noma ukungabikho kombono ocacile kungavimbela ukwamukelwa.
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kungenye inkinga ebalulekile: njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nedatha ebucayi ekusakazweni likhula , nezingozi zokuhlaselwa, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye nokucekelwa phansi ziyanda. Ukuvikela le ndlela yokuphila kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo eziqinile.
Igebe phakathi kwezindawo zebhizinisi ne-IT lihlala, ezimweni eziningi, liyisithiyo: ngaphandle kokuphathwa okucacile kokuguqulwa , ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene, izinkomba zempumelelo ezichazwe kahle kanye nokuhambisana kwangempela nesu lenkampani, izinhlelo zedijithali zingahlakazeka futhi zilahlekelwe umthelela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kudinga ukwakheka kwezakhiwo eziguquguqukayo nezinwebekayo ezingaguquka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokudinga ukwakhiwa kabusha okuqhubekayo kohlelo lonke. Amafu, ama-API, namamodeli e-modular asiza ekugcineni lobu buchule.
Okokugcina, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko kubalulekile, ngokusekelwe kuma-metric kanye nolwazi oluqondile . Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akuyona iphrojekthi "ephela," kodwa kunalokho inqubo eqhubekayo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, lapho amadivayisi nedatha kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile.
Njengoba amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezakhamuzi zithembela kakhulu kumadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zedijithali, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kuba umshayeli oyinhloko wokuncintisana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okungcono . Ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuvumelayo, ukuphatha idatha ngempumelelo, ukuhlakulela isiko eliqinile langaphakathi, kanye nokusebenzisa izimo zokusetshenziswa kwangempela kuvumela lolu shintsho ukuba ludlulele ngale kweziqubulo nje futhi lulethe imiphumela ebonakalayo kokubili enhlanganweni kanye nomphakathi.
