- Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-5G kanye nokubala okuseceleni kubeka iSpain endaweni ephakeme yaseYurophu yezingqalasizinda zedijithali.
- Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ibhizinisi elihlanganisiwe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele kwedijithali kushintsha indlela izinhlangano ezincintisana ngayo.
- Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye namalungelo edijithali kuhlanganiswa njengezinsika zokwethembana endaweni entsha eku-inthanethi.
- Inhlanganisela yokuzinza kobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa izikhala, kanye nesiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo kuphawula ukuthuthuka kwedijithali kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuthuthuka kwedijithali kushintsha umnotho, ukuqashwa, kanye nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo namabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni. Akukhona nje ngamathuluzi amasha noma ukuba khona ku-inthanethi; kuyinguquko enkulu endleleni esenza ngayo izinqumo, sihlele amabhizinisi, futhi sinikeze izinsizakalo emphakathini.
Kulesi simo, iSpain isungule isu elinamandla amakhulu, futhi izinkampani zibandakanyeka emjahweni wangempela wokugwema ukusala ngemuva. Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kuqhubeka ngokushesha, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungena kuzo zonke izinqubo, amanethiwekhi asheshayo afinyelela cishe kulo lonke izwe, futhi ukusimama kuba yimfuneko, hhayi inzuzo eyengeziwe. Ake sihlole, ngokuthula kodwa ngokuqondile, ukuthi lokhu kuthuthuka kwedijithali kwenzeka kanjani, ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ebekiwe, nokuthi kusho ukuthini kuma-SME, ohulumeni bomphakathi, kanye nabantu ngabanye.
I-ajenda ye-Digital Spain: ukuxhumana okuphelele kanye nokugxuma okuphumelelayo
Uhlelo lwe-Digital Spain luphawule uguquko ngokubeka umhlahlandlela ocacile onesikhathi esiphakathi ngo-2025 kanye nombono obheke ku-2030. Ingqikithi yalo ilula: ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusimeme nokubandakanya wonke umuntu ngokusebenzisa kokubili izinguquko zedijithali kanye nezemvelo, ukuze izinzuzo zifinyelele wonke umphakathi futhi amalungelo nezindinganiso zentando yeningi zihlonishwe.
Esinye sezisekelo zalolu hlelo ukuxhumana. Umgomo uwukuba abantu abayi-100% bakwazi ukufinyelela ku-100 Mbps , okunciphisa igebe phakathi kwezindawo zasemakhaya nezasemadolobheni. Lapho kwakukhona khona amadolobhana angaxhunyiwe, umgomo manje uwukuba wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi, akwazi ukusebenza kude, afunde ku-inthanethi, noma aqale ibhizinisi ledijithali ngaphandle kokuba i-inthanethi ibe yisithiyo.
Kanye ne-broadband ezinzile, ukuqaliswa kwe-5G kubeka iSpain phakathi kwamazwe athuthuke kakhulu eYurophu. Umgomo uwukuba nohlelo lonke lomsakazo olulungele i-5G , olungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lweselula kodwa futhi oluvumela izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ukuthutha okuhlakaniphile, izimoto ezixhunyiwe, kanye nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezinembe kakhulu.
Ithalente lingenye into ebalulekile egxilwe kuyo. I-Digital Spain ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani u-80% wabantu banamakhono ayisisekelo edijithali , kugxilwe kakhulu ekunciphiseni igebe lobulili: ingxenye yalabo bantu kufanele ibe ngabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlose ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe abasha abangaba ngu-20.000 kwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa , kanye nedatha, kuqiniswe isikhundla sezwe njengomholi waseYurophu kule mikhakha.
Ukuphathwa komphakathi nakho kuklanywa kabusha ngokuphelele. I-ajenda iphakamisa ukuthi ingxenye yazo zonke izinsizakalo zomphakathi zitholakale ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula , okubandakanya okungaphezu nje kokulayisha amafomu aku-inthanethi: kuhilela ukucabanga kabusha ngezinqubo, ubuwena bedijithali, izinsizakalo zezakhamuzi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okugxile kubantu.
Ngasohlangothini lwebhizinisi, uhlelo luhlose ukusheshisa ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwama-SME, amabhizinisi amancane kanye nama-startup, ngezinhloso ezifana nokuhweba nge-inthanethi okumele okungenani ama-25% ebhizinisi lama-SME kanye nokwenziwa kwedijithali kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ ngo-10%, okubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusimama kungahambisana futhi kufanele kuhambisane.
ISpain Eshumini Leminyaka Ledijithali YaseYurophu
IKhomishini yaseYurophu iqapha inqubekela phambili yezwe ngalinye emigomweni yeDijithali yeminyaka engu-2030, futhi imibiko yakamuva idweba isithombe esihle kakhulu ngeSpain. Ngokuphathelene nengqalasizinda, izwe lihola phambili: i-inthanethi ye-fiber optic ifinyelela ku-95% wemindeni futhi idlula u-86% ezindaweni zasemakhaya, uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sasemakhaya saseYurophu esingaba ngu-60%.
Nge-5G, ukumbozwa kufinyelela cishe ku-95% wabantu , kufaka phakathi izakhamuzi eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokhu kufakwa kudala isisekelo esiqinile kakhulu sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga idatha eningi, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), i-extended reality, kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu ezithuthukisiwe.
ISpain nayo iphakathi kwabaholi baseYurophu kuma-node e-edge computing. Njengoba kunama-node angaphezu kuka-300 asetshenzisiwe, leli zwe selivele lisendaweni yesithathu e-European Union kule ndawo. I-Edge computing ivumela idatha ukuthi icutshungulwe eduze nalapho ikhiqizwa khona, kunciphisa ukubambezeleka, kunciphisa ithrafikhi eya efwini, futhi kuthuthukisa isivinini kanye nokuphepha kwezinsizakalo.
Ngokuphathelene nenani labantu, iphesenti labantu abanamakhono ayisisekelo edijithali lidlula u-66%, ngokusobala ngaphezu kwesilinganiso se-EU. Phakathi kwabantu abasha, leli zinga likhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-80%, okubonisa isisekelo sezizukulwane esilungiselelwe indawo entsha yedijithali. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezikhuthazwa izinhlangano zomphakathi ezifana ne-Red.es zidlale indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaqembu asengozini yokukhishwa idijithali.
Imakethe yezabasebenzi nayo ibonakalisa lo mkhuba: iphesenti lochwepheshe be-ICT likhule ngokushesha eSpain kunase-EU iyonke, kanti abaphothule emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe bamele cishe u-5,7% wenani eliphelele, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso saseYurophu. Ukuzibophezela ekudonseni nasekugcineni ithalente ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa kanye namakhono athuthukile kulandela indlela efanayo.
I-AI, idatha kanye nebhizinisi elihlanganisiwe: kusukela ezenzakalelayo kuya ekuhlakanipheni kwenhlangano
Amamodeli olimi athuthukisiwe, izinhlelo zokubona zekhompyutha, kanye namathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha angahlelekile asivumela ukuthi sithole amaphethini okuziphatha kwamakhasimende , sibone izithiyo zokusebenza, futhi silinganisele isidingo ngokunemba okungenakucatshangwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kodwa inselele ngo-2025 neminyaka ezayo akuyona nje "ukubeka i-AI yonke indawo," kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngenhloso, ukuziphatha okuhle, kanye nokubusa okuhle.
Yingakho kuvela izindima ezifana nabaphathi bemisebenzi ye-AI, abaklami be-digital trust, kanye nabaklami be-algorithmic experience. Lawa maqembu ahlanganisiwe , ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi, ubuchwepheshe, ezomthetho, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi, aqinisekisa ukuthi amamodeli acacile, ahambisana nezinhloso zangempela zenkampani, futhi ahlonipha imithethonqubo namalungelo omuntu ngamunye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhiwo zezinhlelo zishiya amamodeli e-monolithic zikhetha indlela yokuhlanganisa. Sikhuluma ngezinkampani ezikwazi ukulungisa kabusha izinqubo, imikhiqizo, kanye nezinsizakalo cishe njengezingcezu ze-Lego, ezixhunywe ngama-API, ama-microservices, kanye namapulatifomu okuhlanganisa efwini noma ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe.
Le ndlela "yebhizinisi elihlanganisiwe" yenza kube lula ukubuyekeza izingxenye ezithile zebhizinisi ngaphandle kokubhidliza lonke uhlelo, yakha ukuqina ezinkingeni noma izinguquko zemakethe ezisheshayo, futhi ivumela ukuhlola amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ngengozi encane. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu, umphetho, izitsha, kanye nokuhlelwa okuthuthukisiwe kunikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe salolu shintsho.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwedijithali okuphelele: ikhasimende elisenkabeni kanye ne-omnichannel yangempela
Ekuguqukeni kwedijithali eminyakeni yamuva nje, amakhasimende asephenduke afuna kakhulu. Iwebhusayithi enhle noma uhlelo lokusebenza olungenaso isiqiniseko alusanele. Abasebenzisi balindele okuhlangenwe nakho okungenazihibe, okuhlala njalo, nokwenziwe ngezifiso kuzo zombili iziteshi ezingokoqobo nezedijithali, benomuzwa wokuthi inkampani "iyangazi ukuthi ngingubani" futhi iyaqonda umongo wami.
Umqondo "wolwazi oluphelele" uhlanganisa amakhasimende, abasebenzi, kanye nezinqubo zokusekela. Kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okwenzekayo esitolo sangempela, ocingweni, ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kanye ne-chatbot kuhlelwe kahle. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, ukwabelana ngedatha ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwe-CRM, i-e-commerce, amapulatifomu okumaketha, kanye nezinhlelo zesevisi yamakhasimende kubalulekile.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buqinisa lo mbono ngezinjini zokuncoma, ukuhlukaniswa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nama-chatbot afana nabantu ayanda akwazi ukuxazulula imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokunikeza izimpendulo zamarobhothi. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokweqile akuseyona into efanelekile kodwa sekuyindlela ejwayelekile emikhakheni efana nokuthengisa, amabhange, ezokuxhumana, kanye nezokuvakasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obufana ne -augmented reality kanye ne-virtual reality buyathandwa kakhulu ekuthengeni nasekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo: ukubukwa komkhiqizo we-3D, ukuzama ifenisha, izingubo, noma izimoto, ukuvakasha kwempahla ebonakalayo usekhaya lakho, ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwamaqembu obuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ohambweni oluhlala luhlelwa kabusha ngokusekelwe kudatha yokusetshenziswa kanye nempendulo.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi ulwazi akufanele lulinganiswe ngokwaneliseka okwenziwa kanye kuphela, kodwa ngenani eliqhubekayo, ukungqubuzana okuncane, kanye nokusebenza okuphumelelayo . Kuyibhalansi phakathi kozwelo nokusebenza kahle okudinga ulwazi lwamakhasimende, ubuchwepheshe, kanye namaqembu okusebenza asebenzisana eduze.
Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ubukhosi bedijithali kanye namalungelo endaweni eku-inthanethi
Njengoba ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuyanda, nendawo yokuhlasela iyanda. Ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuguquke kusukela "enkingeni yobuchwepheshe" kwaba yinsika yesu yokwethembana. Ukuba nesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane nje akusanele ; ukuphepha kumele kuhlanganiswe kusukela esigabeni sokuklama imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo.
Indlela "yokuphepha ngokuklama" ihilela ukubuyekeza izakhiwo, imijikelezo yentuthuko, ukuphathwa kobunikazi kanye nokufinyelela, kanye nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile. ISpain ikhuthaze ukudalwa kwezikhungo zokusebenza zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi (ama-SOC) ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ithuthukisa ikhono lokuqapha, ukuthola, nokuphendula ezigamekweni kulo lonke izwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphathwa kwedatha kanye nobukhosi bedijithali. Esimweni lapho idatha iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ingenye yezindlela ezilawulwa kakhulu, izinhlangano ziqinisa ubumfihlo, ukulandeleka, kanye nezinqubomgomo zekhwalithi . Amamodeli afana ne-data mesh avumela ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kolwazi ngaphandle kokudala ama-silo amasha, ngokusebenzisa izizinda zedatha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, amakhathalogi abiwe, kanye nezilawuli ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kokugeleza kolwazi kanye nama-algorithms kuba yinto ebalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukucwasa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinqumo ezenzakalelayo ziyachazeka, futhi kuhambisane nemithethonqubo eqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhosi bokuthi idatha igcinwa kuphi nokuthi icutshungulwa kanjani sekuba yimpahla yamasu, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ebalulekile.
ISpain ivelele futhi ngokuzibophezela kwayo emalungelweni edijithali, ihlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuqalisweni kweSimemezelo SaseYurophu Samalungelo Nezimiso Zedijithali. Izinhlelo ezifana nezindawo zokuqapha amalungelo edijithali zisebenza ukuqapha umthelela wobuchwepheshe kubumfihlo, inkululeko yokuveza imibono, ukungabandlululi, kanye nokufinyelela ngokulinganayo ezinsizeni zedijithali.
Ukuzinza kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla
Ukuziphendukela kwedijithali akusakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nokusimama. Izinkampani kanye nohulumeni bomphakathi sebeqala ukulinganisa umthelela wamandla wezinqumo zabo zobuchwepheshe futhi bafaka ukusimama kwedijithali njenge-KPI yokusebenza . Akuyona nje indaba yesithombe: kuthonya izindleko, idumela, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Kulokhu, ukuthuthela ezikhungweni zedatha kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu eziqhutshwa amandla avuselelekayo, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphindaphindwa kwedatha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezinamakhodi aphansi noma ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlelo ezifana ne -Green Algorithms zihlose ukwenza i-AI ngokwayo ibe namandla anomthwalo wemfanelo, ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi inciphise ukunyathela kwayo kwekhabhoni.
Izikhala zedatha ezigxile ezinseleleni zemvelo, njengokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, kanye namandla, nazo ziyakhuthazwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-IoT, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinsiza, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezimbonini ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, kanye nezintambo zezokuthutha.
Lokhu kubambisana phakathi kokuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nezimiso zokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusimama kuholela izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zibheke ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusimama njengezinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo. Abatshalizimali, abalawuli, kanye nabasebenzi ngokwabo bafuna kakhulu ukuhambisana kule ndawo.
Isithombe esifingqiwe sokwehlukana kwedijithali kuma-SME kanye nendawo
Naphezu kwentuthuko, isimo asifani. Ama-SME, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ayaqhubeka nokubhekana nezingqinamba ezinkulu. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kwekhwalithi kwezinye izifunda kunciphisa ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zamafu, ukuhweba nge-inthanethi, kanye nomsebenzi osebenza kude.
Izifunda ezifana neCastilla-La Mancha kanye ne-Extremadura zisabhekene nokuntuleka kwamanethiwekhi e-inthanethi asheshayo kwamabhizinisi amaningi amancane, okwenza kube lula ukwenziwa kwawo kwesimanje. Nakuba idatha ye-fiber kanye ne-5G iyonke inhle kakhulu, isimo esikhona sibonisa ukuthi kusenezindawo zasemakhaya lapho lezi zikhala kumele zivalwe khona ukuze kungabikho muntu osala ngemuva emnothweni wedijithali.
Ubudala bungenye into ebalulekile. Cishe ingxenye yabasebenzi abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-55 kuma-SME banamakhono aphansi edijithali , okuvimbela amaphrojekthi okuguqula angaphakathi. Uma iqembu lingakhululekile ngobuchwepheshe, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwedijithali lusengozini yokuhlala lungabonakali.
Usayizi nawo ubalulekile: amabhizinisi amancane , anabasebenzi abangaphansi kweshumi, atshala imali engaphansi ngo-60% kwezobuchwepheshe kunamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela amathuluzi athuthukile, ukuheha ithalente elikhethekile, noma ukuncintisana enkundleni yokudlala elinganayo ezimakethe zedijithali ezikhulayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona uhlangothi oluhle: ukuqonda ngokunembile lolu lwazi kusiza ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka nokuklama izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezicwengekile kakhulu namasu ebhizinisi. Izinhlelo zokusekela ezifana ne-Kit Digital, i-Kit Consulting, kanye ne-Generación D Pymes zithumele izigidigidi zama-euro ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwamabhizinisi angamakhulu ezinkulungwane, kuthuthukiswe ukuba khona kwawo kwedijithali futhi kuwenze asondele emazingeni athuthukile.
Izitayela ezibalulekile ezibumba inguquko yedijithali
Izitayela eziningana ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziyahlangana njengamanje, zisebenza njengabashayeli bezinguquko. Okokuqala ukwanda kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini , hhayi kuphela ezinhlelweni ezibonakalayo njengabasizi abangokoqobo, kodwa futhi nasezinhlelweni zokuncoma, ukulungiswa kokubikezela, ukuhlaziywa kwengozi, kanye nokuphathwa kwamakhono.
Ukwanda kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana kwe-gigabit kuvumela i-ecosystem ye-IoT eningi kakhulu: izinzwa ezimbonini, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, ezolimo ezinembile, ukuhamba okuxhunyiwe, kanye nempilo yedijithali. I-Cloud computing iyashesha njengeplatifomu eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa, ukukhulisa, nokuphatha lezi zinsizakalo, kungaba kumamodeli omphakathi, angasese, noma ahlanganisiwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kobuchwepheshe be-extended reality (XR) kuvula amathuba amasha ekuqeqeshweni, ekunakekelweni okukude, ezokuzijabulisa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende. Amapulatifomu okuthuthukisa amakhodi aphansi noma angenawo amakhodi avumela abasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, okwenza izinto ezintsha zibe yintando yeningi ezinhlanganweni.
I-Blockchain isiqala ukuqinisa indawo yayo ezimweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain , isitifiketi sokulandelela, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwempahla yedijithali. Futhi, njengentambo evamile edlula kukho konke, kukhona ukugxila okwandayo ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi, ubumfihlo, kanye nokuthobela imithetho - izinsika eziyisisekelo zokugcina ukwethembana.
Okokugcina, ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo , kokubili ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe, kuyakhula ngenhloso yokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni. Ingcindezi yemithetho kanye neyezenhlalo yenza ubukhulu obuluhlaza bokwenziwa kwedijithali bube yinto engakhethwa kakhulu.
Ukuguqulwa kwebhizinisi: isu, ithalente kanye namasiko edijithali
Kumabhizinisi, ukuvela kwedijithali kusho ukucabanga kabusha okujulile ngesu. Kushintsha kusuka embonweni ogxile kuphela ezinhlosweni zokuthengisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kuya kowokwenza izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali ezingcono kanye nokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nesimo esingalindelekile.
Ukutholakala kwedatha enembile nesesikhathini mayelana nokuziphatha kwabasebenzi, amakhasimende, kanye nabathengi kushintsha kakhulu indlela amabhizinisi aphathwa ngayo. Amathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukisiwe, njengezixazululo ezihlanganisa idatha eqondayo nengaqondile mayelana nokuziphatha kwabantu, avumela ukwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo ezicwengekile kakhulu kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu, ukumaketha, ukuphepha emsebenzini, kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende.
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuguqula futhi amamodeli okuthola amakhono nokuphatha. Umsebenzi osebenza kude, amamodeli ahlanganisiwe, kanye namapulatifomu okubambisana aku-inthanethi sekuya ngokuya kuba yinto evamile, okwandisa ukufinyelela kochwepheshe kusuka noma kuphi futhi kunikeza ukuguquguquka. Inselele itholakala ekugcineni ubumbano , ukuzibandakanya, kanye nenhlalakahle ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka olusha.
Kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ukulandeleka, kanye nokuqina. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwenza kube lula ukulindela ukuphazamiseka , ukulungisa izinto ezikhona, kanye nokwenza ngcono imizila. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezixhumene kakhulu.
Ukuze zivumelane nezimo ngempumelelo, izinhlangano eziningi zilandela umhlahlandlela ohlanganisa ukuhlonza izidingo zangempela zamakhasimende nabasebenzi, ukuklama kabusha izinhlelo nezinqubo ezihambisana nalezo zidingo, ukudala amapulatifomu aku-inthanethi axhumanisa abahlinzeki namakhasimende, kanye nokuguqula inkampani ibe isikhungo solwazi lwedijithali ngokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweqembu.
Idatha, i-AI kanye nezinqumo: kusukela kudatha enkulu kuya kudatha ehlakaniphile
Enye yezingozi ezinkulu zesikhathi sedijithali ukugcwala kolwazi. Ukufinyelela kumanani amakhulu edatha akuqinisekisi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono. Isici esibalulekile ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa leyo datha enkulu ibe yidatha ehlakaniphile ewusizo ngempela ebhizinisini. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa budlala indima ekabili lapha : ngakolunye uhlangothi, buyasiza ekutholeni amaphethini nokukhiqiza izibikezelo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, bungaletha ubandlululo uma bungaphathwa kahle.
Ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo kanye namathuluzi okuphatha asebenzisa i-AI kuthuthukisa ukucaca kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ezindaweni zokuphatha. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nokuthi izinqumo kufanele zidluliselwe kangakanani kuma-algorithms , ukuthi ungagwema kanjani ukubandlululwa okungafanele, nokuthi ungachaza kanjani imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi kubantu abangebona ochwepheshe.
Ezinye izixazululo seziqala ukudlulela ngale kwedatha yomlando futhi zifaka ulwazi mayelana nengxenye engazi lutho yokuziphatha komuntu. Umqondo uwukugcwalisa amarekhodi endabuko ngezilinganiso ezisivumela ukuthola izitayela ezintsha, hhayi nje ukucabangela okwesikhathi esidlule. Ezweni lapho kungekho zimo ezimbili eziphindaphindayo, leli khono lokubona izimpawu ezivelayo libalulekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubaluleka kwezinkontileka ezicacile , izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa kwedatha, kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi kuyaqiniswa . Okuhlangenwe nakho okunamaphutha abizayo noma ukungaqondani kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele izinkampani eziningi ekwenzeni uhlaka lwazo lokusebenzisana lube ngochwepheshe nabaphakeli kanye nabalingani bezobuchwepheshe.
Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yesiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo: ukubeka eceleni isikhathi minyaka yonke sokuphenya ezindaweni ezintsha, ukubukeza okufundiwe, nokulungisa isu. Izinhlangano ezizivumelanisa nezimo kangcono akuzona ngempela lezo ezisungula izinto ezintsha kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho yilezo ezihlanganisa ushintsho njengengxenye yemvelo yemisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke.
Ukuthuthuka kwedijithali kwamanje kudala isimo lapho ukuxhumana okucishe kube yindawo yonke, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuthuthukisiwe, ukusimama kobuchwepheshe, kanye nesiko lenhlangano eliguquguqukayo kuhlangana khona ukuchaza kabusha indlela amazwe, izinkampani, kanye nokuphathwa okusebenza ngayo. Labo abaphumelelayo ukuvumelanisa ingqalasizinda, ithalente, idatha, kanye nenhloso yomphakathi bazoba sesimweni esingcono sokusebenzisa leli thuba elisha, kuyilapho labo abaqhubeka nokubuka ubuchwepheshe bedijithali njengephrojekthi yesikhathi esisodwa noma ingozi yokushiywa ngemuva.
