- Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-IoT, izinzwa kanye ne-GPS ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle imithombo yamanzi kanye nomanyolo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokuzwa okukude ngama-drone namasathelayithi ukuze kuqashwe impilo yezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukushintsha ukuphathwa okufanayo nge-Localized Specific Management ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo kanye nokusimama.
Ngokuqinisekile uzwile ukuthi ezolimo ziyashintsha, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kusuke ekubeni yisithembiso sesikhathi esizayo kwaba yisinkwa sansuku zonke samapulazi. Sikhuluma ngezolimo ezinembile, isu lokuphatha elihlakaniphile elifuna ukudlulela ngale kokuqonda okuvamile futhi lithembele kudatha yangempela, eqondile, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bazi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani kuwo wonke amamitha-skwele omhlaba wabo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kuqukethe ukusebenzisa umthamo ofanele wezinto ezifakwayo, endaweni efanele, nangesikhathi esifanele. Akukhona nje ukuthenga imishini ebizayo, kodwa mayelana nokushintsha kwendlela yokucabanga lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ICT yezolimo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu, ukuvikela imvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa inzuzo ekupheleni kwesizini.
Kuyini ngempela ukulima ngokunemba?
Ukuze sikuqonde ngokugcwele lokhu, kumele sikubheke njengokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana emkhakheni oyinhloko. Nakuba ngaphambili insimu yayiphathwa njengento efanayo, namuhla siyazi ukuthi kunokwehluka okukhulu enhlabathini nasesimo sezulu ngaphakathi kwensimu efanayo. Umgomo ukuphathwa kwesayithi elithile , okuvumela indawo ngayinye ukuthi iphathwe ngokwezidingo zayo ezithile, ngisho nokuphatha ukusebenza kuze kufike ezingeni lomuthi ngamunye ezitshalweni zezihlahla.
Le nqubo isekelwe emjikelezweni oqhubekayo oqala ngokutholwa kwedatha ye-georeferenced kusetshenziswa izinzwa, izithombe zesathelayithi, noma ukusampula okuqondile. Uma sesinolwazi, sikhipha idatha ewusizo ukuze sinqume ukuthi sizoqhubeka nokuphathwa okufanayo noma uma ukwelashwa okuhlukile kuyadingeka. Okokugcina, sisebenza ensimini sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinga eliguquguqukayo (i-VRT) , obulungisa umthamo womanyolo noma wokunisela ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuphatha okuhlakaniphile
Izikhali zobuchwepheshe zibanzi futhi zisetshenziswa emazingeni amathathu ahlukene. Emhlabeni, sine -GPS kanye ne-DGPS positioning , ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ama-tractor ukuthi angadluli endaweni efanayo kabili kanye nokudala amamephu esivuno anembile. Okunye okuphawulekayo yizinzwa zomhlabathi ezihlaziya i-pH kanye nezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukuzwa okukude emoyeni: Ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-drone anamakhamera amaningi Ivumela ukutholakala kokucindezeleka kwamanzi noma ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale emehlweni omuntu.
- Ukuqapha i-satellite: Kuhle kakhulu ekuqapheni amaphethini amakhulu nokuthola izinkomba zezitshalo ezifana I-NDVI noma i-NDMIokusitshela okuningi ngempilo kanye nomswakama wesitshalo.
- I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye namaRobhothi: Izinzwa ezixhunyiwe ezixwayisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo ngesimo sezulu kanye nenqwaba yamarobhothi amancane angasebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphumula.
Ngokuphathelene nesofthiwe, i-Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ingumqondo wakho konke, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo indaba yonke futhi uhlele ukutshala noma ukunisela ngokunemba kwe-millimeter, ugweme ukuchitha amanzi namakhemikhali.
Izicelo ezisebenzayo kanye nezinzuzo eziqondile
Ukusebenzisa lokhu kunezinzuzo ezibonakalayo. Ekuniseleni, isibonelo, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zilungisa ukulethwa kwamanzi ngokwesidingo sangempela samanzi, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nesomiso njengeMedithera. Ekulawuleni izinambuzane, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi ngezithombe kuvumela ukwelashwa okuqondiwe , kunciphisa kakhulu inani lezibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa emasimini.
Imishini ye-Industry 4.0 nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Namuhla, kunezitshalo-mbewu kanye nezikamanyolo eziqondiswa yi-GPS, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kubonakale kuthusa, inzuzo ethuthukisiwe ngokonga kokufakwayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yesivuno ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu kunezindleko.
Izinselele kanye nezithiyo ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe
Akulula njengokucindezela inkinobho. Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ukwenza izinqumo ; ukuba nezinkulungwane zamaphuzu edatha akusizi ngalutho uma umlimi noma uchwepheshe engazi ukuthi angawachaza kanjani. Yingakho ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyinsika eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi la mathuluzi awagcini nje ngokuqoqa uthuli endaweni yokugcina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezithiyo zomnotho nezenhlalo. Abalimi abancane ngezinye izikhathi bashiywa ngemuva yizindleko eziphezulu zengqalasizinda noma ukuntuleka kokufinyelela kwe -fiber optic broadband ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kukhona nokukhathazeka kwangempela mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuthi ubani ongumnikazi wolwazi olukhiqizwa yipulazi. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinhlelo ezifana nezinhlelo ze-CAP organic eYurophu zinikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwezezimali ukwenza ushintsho lwedijithali lube nobulungisa futhi lufinyeleleke kalula.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-big data kwenza ezolimo zikwazi ukulindela isomiso futhi zikwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ngokusebenzisa amamodeli okulingisa. Kusukela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo zasemadolobheni ezilawulwa kakhulu kuya emapulazini aqondile e-hydroponic, ikhono lokukhulisa umkhiqizo ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo libumba imephu yomgwaqo yomkhakha wezokudla kwezolimo wanamuhla.
Ukufakwa kwala mathuluzi obuchwepheshe kuvumela umkhakha oyinhloko ukuthi ukwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuzwa kude, ukuzenzakalela kwemishini, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okuqinile, kutholakala ibhalansi phakathi kokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wezolimo uyasimeme, unenzuzo, futhi usebenza kahle ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
