- I-Activity Monitor iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuhlaziya i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenqubo ngayinye.
- I-macOS ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinto zokuqala kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo kusuka kuzilungiselelo zesistimu.
- Kunezindlela ezisheshayo zokuphoqa ukuphuma kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe namathuluzi angaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe inkumbulo.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: ikhompyutha yakho iqala ukusebenza kancane kakhulu ngokuzumayo, futhi awazi ukuthi yini engalungile. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yileyo ntaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonakali ezisebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuqaphela, zidla i-RAM futhi zicubungula amandla sengathi akukho kusasa, ikakhulukazi uma wabelana ngekhompyutha nomndeni noma ozakwabo abafaka izinto kwesobunxele nakwesokudla.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-macOS inamathuluzi anamandla akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ihleleke kulesi siphithiphithi. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ebambezela isistimu yakho , njengoba kunemenyu elula kanye nabaphathi abanemininingwane abakuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi inqubo ngayinye isebenzisa isikhala esingakanani nokuthi yenzani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
I-Activity Monitor: Inhliziyo yokulawula
Uma ufuna okulingana ne-Windows Task Manager, ku-Mac une -Activity Monitor . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubalulekile ngoba lunikeza umbono wesikhathi sangempela womshini wakho. Ukuze ulufinyelele, indlela esheshayo ukucindezela i-Command + Space bese uthayipha igama lalo ku-Spotlight, yize ungaluthola futhi ngokuzulazula uye kufolda ethi Utilities ngaphakathi kwe-Applications.
Uma usungaphakathi, uzobona amathebhu amaningana ayisihluthulelo azokusiza ukuthi uhlole inkinga:
- CPU: Lapha ungabona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo ecindezela kakhulu iprosesa. Uma uhlela uhlu ngokuchofoza kukholomu ye-%CPU, izimbangela ngemuva komsindo wabalandeli zizovela phezulu.
- Imemori: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM yamahhala. Naka ngokukhethekile ingcindezi yenkumbuloUma igrafu ibomvu, unenkinga enkulu yokugcwala.
- Amandla: Ilungele abasebenzisi be-MacBook, njengoba iveza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ukubhubhisa ibhethri ngemuva.
- Idiski Nenethiwekhi: Zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukuthi ingakanani idatha ebhalwayo ku-hard drive noma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithumela ulwazi nge-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Uma ubona inqubo eqandisiwe noma esebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngokweqile, ungayivala ngokuchofoza kabili kuyo bese ukhetha inketho ethi Phuma noma Phoqa Ukuyeka . Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungavali noma yini ongayiboni, njengoba lokhu kungashaqisa uhlelo lokusebenza futhi kubangele ukuthi luqandiswe.
Ukuphathwa kwezinto zokuqalisa kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona into esebenza njengamanje, kodwa ukuthi yini eqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uvula i-Mac yakho. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-macOS, i-Apple ikwenze kwaba lula kakhulu lokhu. Uma uya ku- System Settings > General > Startup Items , uzobona uhlu olucacile lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe ukusebenza ngemuva.
Ukusuka lapha ungakhubaza ukushintsha ukuze uvimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ukuthi ziqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-macOS manje isebenzisa ukucaca okukhulu okubonakalayo : uma uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala lusebenza ngemva kokuvalwa, isithonjana salo seDokhi singase sibonise ichashazi elimpunga elikhanyayo. Ukuhambisa igundane lakho phezu kwalo kuzokwazisa ukuthi lisebenza ngemuva , kukunikeze inketho yokulimisa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kalula.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma abaphathi besistimu, kunezindlela zomugqa wemiyalo ezifana ne -sfltool dumpbtm , ezikuvumela ukuthi ulahle isimo samanje sokuqalisa kanye nezinto zangemuva, kufaka phakathi izihlonzi zobuchwepheshe (ama-UUID) ezisiza ukulandelela izinqubo ezingaqondakali.
Izixazululo ezisheshayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqina ngokuphelele futhi ngisho negundane liyeka ukuphendula, asikho isidingo sokuqala kabusha yonke ikhompyutha yakho. Isinqamuleli i -Cmd + Option + Esc sivula iwindi elincane le-Force Quit. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokubulala uhlelo lokusebenza oluyimbumbulu ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu ayinkimbinkimbi.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi uhlelo lwakho lusahamba kancane ngisho nangemva kokuvala izinqubo, abanye abantu bakhetha amathuluzi avela eceleni njenge-CleanMyMac X noma i-MacKeeper. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukufaka izihlanzi zememori ezikhulula i-RAM ngokuzenzakalelayo, yize i-Activity Monitor yendawo ivame ukwanela abasebenzisi abaningi uma wazi ukuthi ubheke kuphi.
Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwabasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe
Ezindaweni zezinkampani, noma kulabo abafuna ukujula, i-macOS iphatha izinqubo isebenzisa ama-launch agents kanye nama-launch daemons . Lawa amaskripthi afakwe kuma-directory athile alawula izinsizakalo zesistimu. I-Apple isebenzisa uhlaka olubizwa nge -SMAppService ukwenza le misebenzi ibe sobala futhi kube lula ukuyiphatha kusukela ku-interface yomsebenzisi.
Kukhona ngisho nefayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-attributions.plist elitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-System Library, elisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa izinqubo zosizo nezinhlelo zazo eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ekuboneni ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wale nqubo eqanjwe ngendlela exakile eqhubeka nokuvela ku-monitor futhi isebenzisa izinsiza.
Ukulawula ngokuphelele i-Mac yakho kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwe -Activity Monitor ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokushesha, ukuphatha Izinto Zokuqalisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqala kancane, nokusebenzisa umyalo we-Force Quit ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihadiwe isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokulahla imfucuza eziphazamisayo.