- Ukuvumela ukubonakala kwezandiso zamafayela kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amafayela anonya azifihla ngamagama mbumbulu.
- Ku-Windows 11, ungayilungisa ngokushesha kusuka kumenyu ethi Buka ku-File Explorer noma kusuka kuphaneli yezinketho zonjiniyela.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela amafayela anezandiso ezimbili noma amafomethi asebenzisekayo (.exe, .bat) athi ayizithombe noma amadokhumenti.
Cishe uke waphawula ukuthi amafayela akho aphela ngezandiso ezifana ne-.pdf noma i-.docx, kodwa wake wema ukucabanga ukuthi i-Windows ifihla lolu lwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo? Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe encane, leso sijobelelo esincane siyisihluthulelo sokwazi kahle ukuthi ubhekene nani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukugwema izingibe zedijithali ezingenza ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi.
Inkinga iwukuthi ngokungabonisi lezi zandiso, uhlelo lokusebenza lusishiya sisengozini ethile. Lokhu kudala indawo evundile yezigebengu ze-inthanethi, ezisebenzisa lesi silungiselelo ukuze zifihle izinhlelo ezinonya njengezithombe ezilula noma imibhalo yombhalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvumela ukubonakala kwezandiso kungenye yezinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo nezisebenzayo okufanele wonke umsebenzisi azisebenzise namuhla.
Iyini isandiso sefayela futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Kalula nje, isandiso sefayela yiqembu lezinhlamvu eliza ngemuva kwesikhathi egameni lefayela. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukutshela uhlelo ukuthi ifayela liqukethe uhlobo luni lwedatha , ngakho-ke, yiluphi uhlelo okufanele lusetshenziswe ukulivula. Isibonelo, uma ubona i-.exe, uyazi ukuthi iyi-executable (uhlelo), kanti i-.docx iyidokhumenti ye-Word.
Ukubaluleka kwangempela kusekuphepheni. Uma unezandiso zamafayela ezifihliwe, ifayela elinonya lingabizwa ngokuthi "i-vacation.jpg," kodwa empeleni lingaba "i-vacation.jpg.exe." Njengoba i-Windows ingakukhombisi ukuphela, ucabanga ukuthi isithombe, chofoza kabili kuso, bese u-bam! Ugcina usebenzisa igciwane ungaqapheli. Yingakho ukubona isandiso esigcwele kuyindlela kuphela yokuthola la maphutha ngokushesha.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuvumela izandiso ku-Windows 11
Ungakhathazeki uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wekhompyutha, ngoba kunezindlela eziningana zokukwenza. Nazi ezilula neziqondile kakhulu:
Indlela esheshayo kusuka ku-File Explorer
Lena yindlela evame kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokwenza lokho. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- sebenzisa isinqamuleli IWindows + E ukuvula isiphequluli.
- Iya phezulu bese uchofoza kuthebhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Bukela".
- Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, bheka inketho "Khombisa".
- Ekugcineni, maka ibhokisi Izandiso zegama lefayela.
Uma nje uchofoza, uzobona ukuthi wonke amafayela akho aveza ngokushesha ukuthi angobani ngempela.
Indlela ehlukile ngokusebenzisa Izilungiselelo Zesistimu
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungayiboni ibha yamathuluzi ephezulu, ungazama ukuyifinyelela ngezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile:
- Qhafaza IWindows + I ukufaka Izilungiselelo.
- Kumenyu engakwesobunxele, faka isigaba se- "Uhlelo".
- Skrola phansi uze uthole isigaba esiqokiwe "Kwabahleli bezinhlelo" bese uqhafaza.
- Thola isigaba se-File Explorer bese uvula iswishi. "Bonisa izandiso zefayela".
Ezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows ne-MacOS
Uma usasebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-8, inqubo ihlukile kancane. Udinga ukuya ku -Control Panel , bese uya ku-"Ukubukeka Nokwenza Ngokwezifiso," bese uya ku-"Izinketho zokuphequlula amafayela," bese ngaphakathi kwethebhu ethi "Buka", susa ukumaka ebhokisini elithi "Fihla izandiso zezinhlobo zamafayela ezaziwayo."
Kubasebenzisi be-Mac (Catalina kanye nabakamuva), inqubo ilula kakhulu: vula i-Finder , iya ku-"Preferences", iya kuthebhu ethi "Advanced" bese uhlola ibhokisi elithi "Show all file extensions".
Izandiso eziyingozi okufanele uziqaphele
Uma usubona izandiso zefayela, kufanele uqaphele kancane. Amanye amafomethi anamathuba amaningi okuphatha i-malware kunamanye. Qaphela kakhulu ngamafayela asebenzisekayo (.exe, .bat, .msi) , njengoba lawa angafaka isofthiwe kwi-PC yakho ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
Kufanele futhi uqaphele amadokhumenti e-Office asekela ama-macro, njenge- .docm noma i-.xlsm , njengoba abaphangi bewasebenzisa ukusebenzisa izikripthi ezinonya. Amanye amafomethi avamile angasetshenziswa njengesicupho afaka amafayela acindezelwe (.zip, .rar) noma ngisho nezikripthi zokuhlela ezifana ne -.js noma i-.py . Uma uthola ifayela elinesandiso esingavamile njenge-.crypz, .cypt, noma i-.locked, kungenzeka ukuthi kuwukuhlasela kwe-ransomware , futhi kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe we-IT ngokushesha.
Isichazamazwi esisheshayo sezandiso ezivamile
Ukuze sikusize uthole okufunayo, nansi uhlu lwamafomethi avame kakhulu, ahlukaniswe ngokusetshenziswa kwawo:
- Umsindo nevidiyo: .mp3, .wav, .m4a (umsindo); .mp4, .mov, .avi, .wmv (ividiyo).
- Izithombe: .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .gif, .tiff, .psd.
- Amadokhumenti Nombhalo: .pdf, .txt, .rtf, .docx, .xlsx, .pptx.
- Uhlelo Nezinhlelo: .exe, .dll, .sys, .msi, .ini.
- Iwebhu kanye nama-Database: .html, .aspx, .mdb, .accdb, .csv.
- Amathebhulethi: .zip, .rar, .cab, .iso.
Ukugcina la malebula ebonakala, kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamuva kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ebuyekeziwe, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ekubhekaneni nokwehluleka okulula okuphenduka inhlekelele yedijithali. Isihluthulelo ukungalithembi igama lefayela ngokungazi futhi uhlale uhlola isandiso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukulanda okusolisayo.