Isikrini esimnyama lapho uqala iWindows: izimbangela nezixazululo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

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Ukubuka i-PC yakho iqala ukusebenza, ukufika esikrinini sokungena ngemvume se-Windows, bese ngokuzumayo yonke into iba mnyama ngesikhombisi kuphela esinyakazayo kungenye yezinto ezikwenza ukhathazeke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokulinda isikhashana, ideskithophu ekugcineni iyalayisha, kodwa kuvela ezinye izinkinga, njengebha yokusesha engasebenzi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavuli, noma ikhompyutha isebenza kancane kakhulu . Nakuba ukusabela kokuqala kuvame ukuba ukucabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha ifile, ezimweni eziningi ingalungiswa ekhaya.

Isikrini esimnyama esidumile esivela lapho iWindows iqala ngokuvamile sibangelwa inhlanganisela yezinkinga zomshayeli, izibuyekezo ezinephutha, ukucushwa okungavamile, isofthiwe enephutha, noma ngisho ne-malware. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele, obhalwe ngesiSpanishi (eSpain) futhi sisebenzisa izincazelo eziqondile, ukukusiza uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, kusukela ekuhlolweni okuyisisekelo kuya ezixazululweni ezithuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi esistimu akhelwe ngaphakathi.

Iyini ngempela "isikrini esimnyama" ku-Windows futhi sivela nini?

Into yokuqala okufanele icaciswe yilokho esikhuluma ngakho. Abantu abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi "isikrini esimnyama sokufa," njengezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zakudala, kodwa kulokhu uphawu olujwayelekile ukuthi isikrini siba mnyama ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi sinesikhombisi noma ilogo ye-Windows kuphela , ngaphandle kwemiyalezo ecacile yamaphutha.

Leli phutha lingenzeka ngezikhathi ezahlukene: ngaphambi kwesikrini sokungena ngemvume, ngemuva nje kokufaka iphasiwedi, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ngemuva kokubuyekeza, noma lapho uvuka kwimodi yokulala . Kuye ngokuthi kwenzeka nini, imbangela ivame ukuhluka: abashayeli bevidiyo, amaphutha ephrofayela yomsebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala, izibuyekezo ezingqubuzanayo, umonakalo wesikrini, noma ngisho nokushisa ngokweqile.

Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, leli yiphutha elibalulekile elivimbela iWindows ukuthi ikhiphe ideskithophu noma ibonise isignali yevidiyo ngendlela efanele . Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo luhlala lusebenza ngemuva (ungazwa amafeni, i-hard drive, ngisho nokuvula i-Task Manager), kodwa isikhombikubona sesithombe siyahluleka ukulayisha noma sima.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezibalwe eziqondisweni ezisemthethweni nezikhethekile zifaka phakathi abashayeli bedivayisi abonakele noma abaphelelwe yisikhathi, izinkinga zehadiwe (ihluzo, i-monitor, izintambo, i-RAM, idiski), ukwehluleka kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows, ukungqubuzana nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, i-malware, noma amaphutha okucushwa ku-BIOS/UEFI kanye nerejista.

Izimbangela ezivamile zesikrini esimnyama lapho uqala iWindows

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukuxazulula izinkinga, kuyasiza ukukhumbula uhla lwezimbangela ezingaba khona. Nakuba uphawu luhlala lufana (isikrini esimnyama), umsuka wenkinga ungahluka kakhulu kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye.

• Isibuyekezo seWindows sehlulekile noma "sinephutha"Isibuyekezo sesistimu esibambekayo, esifakwe ingxenye kuphela, noma esiqukethe iphutha singashiya ikhompyutha iqala kabusha esikrinini esimnyama.
• Ihluzo, umsindo, noma abashayeli benethiwekhi abonakele noma abangahambisaniAma-driver amadala, afakwe kabi, noma angahambisani nenguqulo yamanje ye-Windows ayimithombo evamile yezikrini ezimnyama, ikakhulukazi ama-driver evidiyo.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqalisa ezinephuthaIzinhlelo ezilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungena ngemvume (i-antivirus yangaphandle, amathuluzi okwenza ngokwezifiso, izinsiza zomkhiqizi, amaklayenti e-torrent, njll.) zingavimba ideskithophu.
• Izinkinga ze-PC kanye ne-monitorIzintambo ze-HDMI/DVI/DisplayPort ezikhululekile noma eziphukile, ukulungiswa okungahambisani nesikrini, noma isikrini esilungiselelwe ukufaka okungalungile kungabangela isikrini esimnyama ngokuphelele noma ngabe i-PC iqala kahle.
• Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe: ikhadi lehluzo elonakele, i-RAM eyinkinga, idiski enemikhakha emibi, ugesi ongahlangabezani nezidingo noma ngisho nesikrini esiphukile ngokwaso.
• I-malware noma isofthiwe "engalungiswanga" kahleAma-virus, i-adware, ama-cracks, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphangiwe zingashintsha amafayela esistimu, irejista, noma igobolondo le-Windows, okuholela esikrinini esimnyama.
• Ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukushisa ngokweqileIzinhlelo eziphoqelelwe ngemidlalo, ukuhlela amavidiyo noma ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kungadala ukuphahlazeka kwezithombe kanye nezikrini ezimnyama, ikakhulukazi uma ukupholisa kungalungile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi kuba khona imbangela ecacile: usanda kufaka uhlelo, ubuyekeze abashayeli bakho be-GPU, uxhume idivayisi entsha ye-USB, noma usanda kuvuselela i-Windows . Kuhlale kufanelekile ukuzibuza, "Ngenzeni ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kuqale ukwenzeka?" ngoba yilapho imvamisa itholakala khona inkomba.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlukanisa: uma isikrini siba mnyama ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isikrini sokungena ngemvume, ngokuvamile sikhomba kubashayeli noma ihadiwe; uma isikrini esimnyama sivela ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi, ngokuvamile sihlobene kakhulu neWindows, iphrofayili yomsebenzisi, i-explorer.exe, noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluqalayo.

Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo okufanele ukwenze njalo

Ngaphambi kokuba uxakeke ngezindlela eziphephile kanye nabahleli bokubhalisa, kufanelekile ukukhansela ukulungiswa okusobala nokuhlola okuphathelene ne-peripheral . Kuzwakala kungenangqondo, kodwa izikrini eziningi ezimnyama zilungiswa ngekhebula elixhunywe kahle noma ukuqala kabusha okulula.

Qala ngento esheshayo:

• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokuphelele.Ukuze uyicime: Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokuvula imizuzwana eyi-10-15 ize ivale ngokuphelele. Khipha intambo kagesi (kanye nebhethri uma ingasuswa), linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyixhuma futhi bese uyivula.
• Hambisa igundane bese ucindezela okhiyeQiniseka ukuthi akusikho isikrini noma uhlelo olukwimodi yokulala kuphela. Amanye ama-laptop anama-hotkey okwandisa ukukhanya, uma kwenzeka kusethwe kancane.
• Nqamula wonke amadivayisi e-USB angadingekile kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayoShiya ikhibhodi, igundane, kanye nesikrini kuphela kuxhunyiwe. Ama-USB flash drive, ama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-headset e-virtual reality, amaphrinta, noma ama-adapter e-USB angavimba inqubo yokuqalisa.
• Hlola ukuxhumana kwevidiyo: hlola ukuthi Ikhebula le-HDMI/DVI/DisplayPort Qiniseka ukuthi ixhunywe kahle kwi-PC kanye ne-monitor. Uma kungenzeka, zama ikhebula elihlukile noma isikrini esihlukile (noma i-TV).
• Uma usebenzisa ama-monitor amaningi noma i-headset ye-VRZama ukuguqula umphumela ngokucindezela i-Windows + P bese ukhetha "isikrini se-PC kuphela", noma ngabe kufanele ukwenze "ngokungaboni".

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kodwa uqaphela ukuthi uhlelo "lukhona" ngemuva (ungazwa idiski, amafeni, lize liphendule ku-Ctrl + Alt + Delete), sekuyisikhathi sokukhuphuka izinga bese uhlasela isoftware kanye nezimbangela zokucushwa ezingaba khona.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziyinhloko ukuze uvuselele isikrini

I-Windows inezinqamuleli ezimbalwa zekhibhodi ezenzelwe ngqo lezo zimo lapho isikrini siba mnyama kodwa uhlelo lungakafi ngokuphelele. Kuhle ukuzizama zonke ngoba ziyashesha, aziphuli lutho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zivula ngisho nekhadi lehluzo.

Izinqamuleli eziwusizo kakhulu yilezi:

• Windows + Ctrl + Shift + BQala kabusha idrayivu yakho yevidiyo. Uma isebenza, uzozwa umsindo bese ubona ukukhanya okufushane esikrinini. Lokhu kulungele uma isikrini siba mnyama ngaphambi nje kokungena noma lapho ufinyelela ideskithophu.
• I-Ctrl + Alt + SusaUma ukuyicindezela kuveza isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezinketho (Lock, Switch user, Task Manager, njll.), uhlelo lusaphendula. Ukusuka lapho ungafinyelela i-Task Manager, uqale kabusha, noma uvale.
• Ctrl + Shift + EscLokhu kuvula ngqo i-Task Manager. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma isikrini simnyama ngesikhombisi kuphela, ngoba kusukela lapho ungaqala izinqubo ezifana ne-explorer.exe noma ubulale izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe.
• IWindows + PLokhu kuvula imenyu yokuphrojektha (isikrini se-PC kuphela, i-Duplicate, i-Extend, isikrini sesibili kuphela). Uma i-Windows icabanga ukuthi kufanele ibonise isithombe kusikrini esivaliwe, lesi sinqamuleli sikuvumela ukuthi usibuyisele kusikrini esikhulu.

Uma lezi zinqamuleli zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ezinye izakhi zesibonisi (imenyu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Task Manager, noma efanayo), kuwuphawu oluhle: kusho ukuthi i-Windows ayiphukile ngokuphelele nokuthi ukulungisa abashayeli, i-explorer.exe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala, noma izilungiselelo zokubhalisa cishe kuzokwanela.

Hlola izintambo, amamonitha, kanye nokuxhumeka kwehadiwe

Kungase kuzwakale kuyisiwula, kodwa inani elimangalisayo lamacala esikrini esimnyama libangelwa izinkinga zomzimba ezilula: izintambo ezonakele, ama-port angcolile, izixhumi ezikhululekile, noma ama-monitor abekwe kokufakwayo okungalungile.

Izinyathelo ezinconywayo zokuqeda lolu hlobo lokwehluleka:

• Khipha bese uxhuma kabusha izintambo zevidiyo (I-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-DVI, i-VGA). Sebenzisa ithuba lokuphefumula kancane emachwebeni bese ususa uthuli.
• Zama enye ikhebula owaziyo ukuthi iyasebenza.Ngisho noma kuyileyo oyisebenzisela i-TV. Uma kuvela isithombe ngokuzumayo, imbangela isobala: ikhebula elisha.
• Zama esinye isikriniXhuma i-PC yakho kwenye i-monitha noma i-TV ene-HDMI. Uma ungayibona ideskithophu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, i-monitha yakho yokuqala noma okokufaka kwayo okuqondile kungenzeka ukuthi kuphukile.
• Shintsha ividiyo ephumayo ku-PC yakhoUma ikhompyutha yakho inezithombe ezihlanganisiwe nezinikezelwe, zama zombili. Uma isebenza nezithombe ezihlanganisiwe kodwa hhayi nezithombe ezinikezelwe, ikhadi lezithombe elinikezelwe lingase lonakale noma lihlale kahle.
• Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, hlola ukuthi Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lehluzo lifakwe kahle ku-PCIe slot nokuthi izintambo zalo zamandla zixhunyiwe.Ukuxhumana okubi kungabangela ukucima kogesi ngokuphelele.

Kuma-laptop, ukuhlola kuhlukile kancane: qiniseka ukuthi isivalo sivulekile ngokuphelele, hlola ukuthi ikhompyutha inamandla ebhethri anele, futhi uma kungenzeka, susa bese ufaka kabusha ibhethri . Uma ine-HDMI output, yixhume ku-TV ukuze ubone ukuthi ibonisa isithombe ngaphandle; uma isebenza kahle lapho, iphaneli yangaphakathi ingase yonakale.

Okufanele ukwenze uma isikrini siba mnyama ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume

Uma uvula i-PC yakho futhi isikrini sihlala simnyama ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele isixwayiso sephasiwedi, cishe kuyinkinga ngabashayeli, i-oda lokuqalisa, ihadiwe, noma isilungiselelo se-BIOS/UEFI . Izenzo ezinconywayo zihlukile kancane kulezo ezisetshenziswa lapho inkinga ivela ngemuva kokungena ngemvume.

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu kulesi simo ngokuvamile yilezi:

• Lungiselela futhi unciphise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalayo (uma ukwazile ukuqala kwimodi ephephile noma ngemva kokubuyiselwa kwesistimu). Izinto ezimbalwa iWindows ezilayishayo, mancane amathuba okuba into ethile iyiphahlaze ngokungalindelekile.
• Nqamula izesekeli ezingadingekile (i-USB, amadrayivu angaphandle, ama-adapter, njll.) uma kwenzeka ephazamisa inqubo yokuqalisa.
• Setha kabusha i-BIOS/UEFI bese uhlola i-oda lokuqalisa ukuze uhlelo luhlale luqala kusukela kudiski efanele kanye nezilungiselelo zasefekthri.
• Qalisa Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa Kwe-Windows noma ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu endaweni ethile ngaphambi kwezinkinga.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izikhathi zokuqalisa eziphindaphindwayo, ukufinyelela indawo yokutakula (i-WinRE), imodi ephephile, kanye, uma kudingeka, idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka ye-Windows 10 noma 11. Kungase kuzwakale kunzima, kodwa uhlelo ngokwalo lunikeza inani elifanele lesiqondiso phakathi nenqubo.

Setha kabusha i-BIOS/UEFI bese uhlola i-oda lokuqalisa

I-BIOS noma i-UEFI ilawula indlela ihadiwe eqala ngayo nokuthi iyiphi idivayisi iWindows ezama ukuqala kuyo. Ukulungiselelwa okushintshiwe ngendlela engafanele, isibuyekezo se-firmware esinephutha , noma ukulungisa amapharamitha okweqisa kungabangela ukuthi i-PC izame ukuqala kusuka kudivayisi engalungile noma i-GPU ingalungiselelwanga kahle.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile (ezingase zihluke kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi) yilezi:

1. Cima i-PC yakho ngokuphelele. bese uyivula futhi.
2. Lapho nje kuvela ilogo yomenzi, cindezela inkinobho ukuze ufake i-BIOS/UEFI izikhathi eziningana (ngokuvamile F2, Susa, Esc, F10 noma F12(Kuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo).
3. Uma usungaphakathi, funa inketho efana “Layisha okuzenzakalelayo”, “Okuzenzakalelayo Okulungiselelwe” noma “Okuzenzakalelayo Kokusetha Ukulayisha” bese uyisebenzisa. Lokho kuzolayisha izilungiselelo zasefekthri.
4. Thola isigaba I-Boot Priority / Idivayisi Yokuqala Yokuqalisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi idiski lapho kufakwe khona iWindows iyidivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa (noma i-USB yokufaka, uma ufuna ukuqala kusukela lapho).
5. Londoloza izinguquko usebenzisa inketho evamile “Londoloza bese Uphuma” bese uvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi iqale kabusha.

Uma usebenzisa ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele, hlola futhi ukuthi i-UEFI isebenzisa i-GPU efanele nokuthi akukho ukucushwa kwe-CSM okungajwayelekile okuphoqelelwayo, okubangela izinkinga . Futhi uma ufaka i-CPU noma i-RAM ngaphezulu, kungumqondo omuhle ukubhala phansi amanani akho ngaphambi kokubuyisela, uma ufuna ukuwahlela kabusha kamuva.

Phoqelela Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa bese usebenzisa Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu

Uma iWindows ithola ama-startup amaningana ahlulekile ngokulandelana, ivame ukuqalisa indawo yokutakula (i-WinRE) kanye nethuluzi lokulungisa ama-Startup ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ingaqalisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungayiphoqa ngokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho izikhathi ezingu-2-4 zilandelana ngaphandle kokuvumela iWindows ukuthi ilayishe (yicime ngenkinobho yamandla ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ilogo).

Uma usungaphakathi kwaleyo ndawo, uzobona into efana nokuthi "Ukuxazulula Inkinga > Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe". Izinketho ezibalulekile kumongo wesikrini esimnyama yilezi:

• Ukulungiswa kokuqalisaIzama ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga zokuqalisa (amafayela abalulekile onakele, ukucushwa kokuqalisa, njll.). Ayilungisi yonke into ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyizama.
• Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimuLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele endaweni yokubuyisela yangaphambilini, kusukela ezinsukwini noma emasontweni ambalwa edlule, lapho ikhompyutha yakho yayisebenza kahle. Kuthinta kuphela amafayela esistimu, abashayeli, kanye nezilungiselelo, hhayi amadokhumenti akho.

Ukugeleza okujwayelekile kungaba:

1. Kusukela ku-WinRE, faka Ukuxazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungisa ukuqalisa futhi myeke enze umsebenzi wakhe.
2. Uma kungaxazululi inkinga, buyela emuva ku- Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe > Ukubuyisela IsistimuKhetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinkinga, landela i-wizard, bese ulinda ukuthi iqale kabusha.
3. Uma ingakaqali, cabanga ngokudala Ukufakwa kwe-USB yeWindowsqalisa kuyo bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa afanayo avela kuleyo ndlela yangaphandle.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho i-Startup Repair noma i-System Restore noma i-Safe Mode zingakwazi ukukhipha ikhompyutha emgodini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukusetha kabusha i-Windows noma ukufaka kabusha okuhlanzekile , okungcono kube nokusekela idatha yakho ngaphambilini usebenzisa idiski yangaphandle noma ngisho ne-Linux distro kwimodi ebukhoma ukuze uyibuyisele.

Sebenzisa imodi ephephile ukuze uxilonge futhi ulungise

I-Safe Mode iqala i-Windows ngezinga eliphansi: abashayeli abajwayelekile, azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala ezivela eceleni, kanye nezinsizakalo ezincishisiwe . Yingakho iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lokunquma ukuthi inkinga ivela kusofthiwe, abashayeli, noma izinto zokuqala.

Ukuze ufake imodi ephephile kusukela ekuqaliseni okuyinkinga, inqubo evamile yile:

1. Qalisa i-WinRE nge- ukuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe okuningana ngokulandelana noma usebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB yokufaka.
2. Iya ku Xazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa bese uchofoza ku Qala kabusha.
3. Ohlwini oluvelayo, khetha inketho 5 (Imodi ephephile enenethiwekhi) ngekhibhodi.

Uma isingaphakathi, ideskithophu izobukeka ilula kakhulu, kodwa lezo yizindaba ezinhle: uma isikrini esimnyama singaveli kumodi ephephile, inkinga cishe imayelana nabashayeli, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalayo, noma izinsizakalo zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Kusukela lapha izinto eziza kuqala kuwe kufanele zibe:

• Buyekeza noma ubuyisele emuva abashayeli abanenkinga (ikakhulukazi ihluzo, inethiwekhi nomsindo) kusuka ku-Device Manager.
• Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo owafake ngaphambi nje kokuba inkinga iqale (i-antivirus eyengeziwe, amathuluzi "okuhlanza", izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza ngokwezifiso, amaklayenti e-torrent, njll.).
• Khubaza zonke izinto zokuqala Kuthebhu ethi Ukuqalisa ye-Task Manager, vumela i-boot "ehlanzekile" ye-Windows. Ngemuva kwalokho ungazivuselela ngayinye ngayinye ukuze uthole imbangela.
• Amathuluzi okudlulisa afana ne-SFC ne-DISM kusukela kumyalo womyalo onamalungelo okuphatha ukulungisa amafayela esistimu alimele.

Uma usuqedile, qala kabusha kwimodi evamile bese uhlola ukuthi isikrini esimnyama sinyamalele yini. Uma singasabonakali, buyisela izinguquko (ukuvumela imisebenzi yokuqalisa, ukufaka izinhlelo, njll.) ngayinye ngayinye ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela inkinga.

Buyekeza, khipha, noma buyisela emuva abashayeli bedivayisi

Ama-driver ayinhlanganisela phakathi kwe-Windows nehadiwe. Uma umuntu onakele, ephelelwe yisikhathi, noma engahambisani nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows, ungabhekana nanoma yini kusukela kumaphutha amancane kuya esikrinini esimnyama esiphelele , ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngama-GPU.

Ukuphatha abashayeli kumodi ephephile noma ebhuthini elingasebenzi kahle:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala bese ukhetha Umlawuli wedivayisi.
2. Isebenzisa izigaba ezibalulekile ezifana Bonisa ama-adaptha, ama-adaptha enethiwekhi, kanye nezilawuli zomsindo, ividiyo, kanye nemidlalo.
3. Chofoza kabili kudivayisi oyisolayo (isibonelo, i-NVIDIA/AMD/Intel yakho) bese uya kuthebhu Isilawuli.
4. Uma inketho itholakala, cindezela "Jikela emuva kumshayeli wangaphambilini" ukuze ubuyele enguqulweni owawunayo ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa kokugcina.
5. Uma ingenakukwazi ukuguqulwa noma ingalungisi lutho, khetha Khipha idivaysi bese uqala kabusha; iWindows izozama ukufaka idrayivu ejwayelekile noma ungafaka ngesandla efanele kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Ekugcineni, kuyazuzisa ukugcina bonke abashayeli ababalulekile benolwazi lwakamuva, kodwa kungcono ukufaka njalo izinguqulo ezisemthethweni futhi ugweme amaphakheji angabazekayo noma "izibuyekezo zomlingo" ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa . Amanye ama-optimizer abashayeli athembekile angasiza, kodwa kungcono ukuwasebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha.

Isikrini esimnyama ngemuva kokungena ngemvume: i-explorer.exe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala kanye ne-shell

Isimo esivamile kakhulu: uma ufaka i-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho, kubonakala sengathi ideskithophu isizolayisha… bese konke kuba mnyama ngesikhombisi sihamba. Umsolwa oyinhloko lapha yi -explorer.exe (Windows Explorer), enesibopho sokwenza ideskithophu, ibha yomsebenzi, imenyu yokuqala, kanye nezithonjana.

Okuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi i-explorer.exe yehluleka ukuqala, ivala ngokushesha lapho ivulwa, noma ihlelwe ngendlela engafanele njengegobolondo kurejista. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ungena ngemvume luyayivimba, okubangela ukuba iqine futhi kuthinte lonke uhlelo.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokubhekana nale nkinga:

• Zama uku qala i-explorer.exe ngesandla kusuka kuMphathi Womsebenzi.
• Khubaza okwesikhashana zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela bese ubona ukuthi ideskithophu ilayisha kahle yini.
• Qinisekisa kurejista ukuthi igobolondo elilungisiwe liyi-explorer.exe futhi hhayi okunye okungavamile (noma i-malware eqondile).

Uma ideskithophu ivela ngemuva kokwethula i-explorer.exe kusuka ku-Task Manager, uqinisekisile ukuthi inkinga ukuthi i-Windows Explorer ayiqali kahle yodwa , futhi kuzodingeka ulungise irejista, uhlanze isofthiwe enenkinga, noma uhlole iphrofayela yomsebenzisi.

Qala i-explorer.exe ngesandla bese ulungisa igobolondo kurejista

Ukuvula i-Windows Explorer ngesandla uma ubona umnyama kanye nesikhombisi kuphela:

1. Qhafaza I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa bese ukhetha Umphathi Womsebenzi (noma sebenzisa i-Ctrl + Shift + Esc ngqo).
2. Ewindini le-Task Manager, iya ku- Ifayela > Qalisa umsebenzi omusha.
3. Bhala umhloli.exe bese ucindezela ukwamukela.

Uma ideskithophu iphinda ivele, inkinga isobala: i-explorer.exe yayingalayishi ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-login . Ukuze ugweme ukukwenza ngesandla njalo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola izilungiselelo zokubhalisa:

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, kubhala regedit bese ucindezela Faka ukuvula i-Registry Editor.
2. zulazula uye ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.
3. Kuphaneli yesokudla, chofoza kabili enanini shell futhi uhlole ukuthi ku-"Value Information" kusho kuphela umhloli.exe.
4. Uma lingenalutho noma kuvela elinye igama, lishintshe libe umhloli.exe, gcina bese uqala kabusha.

Uma kuvela enye i-executable engavamile ngaphansi kwenani le-Shell, kungenzeka ukuthi yi-malware noma uhlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu oluthathe indawo ye-Windows shell . Kuleso simo, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukukopisha igama, useshe ulwazi ngalo, bese usebenzisa i-antivirus kanye ne-antimalware scan ephelele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Khubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala bese wenza i-boot ehlanzekile

Uma kuvela isikrini esimnyama ngokushesha ngemva kokungena ngemvume, isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iWindows iqala lubangela izinkinga . Lokhu kungaba uhlelo lwe-antivirus, uhlelo lokuvumelanisa, uhlelo lomkhiqizi, noma olunye uhlelo olusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi.

Ukuze ukhubaze zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqalayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ohlelweni uqobo:

1. Qhafaza I-Ctrl + Alt + Susa bese engena Umphathi Womsebenzi.
2. Iya kuthebhu Inicio (Uma ungayiboni, chofoza ku-"Imininingwane eyengeziwe").
3. Chofoza ngakwesokudla entweni ngayinye bese ukhetha Khubaza ukuze uzikhubaze zonke.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uhlola ukuthi inkinga yesikrini esimnyama iyanyamalala yini.

Uma iqala kahle ngemva kwalokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi inkinga iqale kwenye yalezo zinhlelo zokusebenza. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuzivumela ngayinye bese uqala kabusha uze uthole imbangela. Kuyadina kancane, kodwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, ungenza i -boot ehlanzekile kusuka ku-"msconfig" , ukhubaze zonke izinsizakalo ezingezona eze-Microsoft kanye nokufakwa kokuqala. Lokhu kushiya i-Windows "ingenalutho" maqondana nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu futhi kusiza ukuhlukanisa izinkinga zokuhambisana ngezinye izikhathi okunzima ukuzibona ngenye indlela.

Izinga lokushisa, ukushisa ngokweqile, kanye nemishini kudlulele emikhawulweni yayo

Akukhona nje kuphela ngabashayeli kanye nezibuyekezo. Ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhleleni imidlalo noma amavidiyo, ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-CPU noma i-GPU kuvamile kakhulu, okubangela ukuphahlazeka, ukuqala kabusha ngokuzumayo, noma izikrini ezimnyama phakathi neseshini . Uma umbhoshongo wakho unomsindo kakhulu, ushisa kakhulu, noma usuqedile ukusebenza, kufanelekile ukukuqaphela lokhu.

Ukuze uhlole, mane nje ufake ithuluzi lokuqapha izinga lokushisa (kuneziningi zamahhala) bese uhlola isigaba sezinzwa ukuze ubone ukuthi i-CPU, i-GPU, nezinye izingxenye zisebenza kanjani ngenkathi usebenza noma udlala. Uma ubona amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga nge-heatsink, i-thermal paste, i-case ventilation, noma izilungiselelo zefeni.

Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukunciphisa ijubane: susa i-overclocking, susa uthuli ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha, hlola amafeni, futhi uma ungaqiniseki ngokwenza lokho ngokwakho, thintana nochwepheshe . Ihadiwe yokushisa ngokweqile ayigcini nje ngokubangela izikrini ezimnyama, kodwa futhi ifinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini yakho.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, unesiqondiso esiphelele kakhulu, kusukela ezinyathelweni ezilula kuya ezindleleni ezithuthukisiwe, ukuhlonza ukuthi isikrini esimnyama lapho uqala iWindows sibangelwa ikhebula elixegayo, umshayeli onephutha, isibuyekezo esonakele, ifayela le-explorer.exe elingeke liqale, noma ihadiwe ehlulekayo . Ngokulandela i-oda elinengqondo (ukuhlola ukuxhumana, ukuzama izinqamuleli, ukusebenzisa i-WinRE, ukuqala kabusha kumodi ephephile, ukuhlola abashayeli, ukuhlanza ukuqala, futhi njengesixazululo sokugcina, ukucabangela ukubuyiselwa noma ukufakwa kabusha kwesistimu), akuvamile ukuthi ungakwazi okungenani ukuqala kabusha uhlelo futhi ulondoloze idatha yakho, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uzokwazi ukubuyisela i-PC yakho ekuphileni ngaphandle kokuya esitolo sokulungisa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-PC ngeke iqale: izimbangela, izixazululo kanye nomhlahlandlela ophelele wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo