Umhlahlandlela othuthukisiwe wokuthuthukisa i-kernel ye-Windows nokusebenza kwayo

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Uma i-Windows PC yakho iqala kancane, ihambisa amafayela sengathi ithwele isisindo esinzima, futhi imidlalo noma izinhlelo zimile ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona indawo yokuthuthukisa i-kernel nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo kanye nokusebenza . Akudingeki ube unjiniyela we-Microsoft ukuze uqaphele ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo luba luhlushwa yizinqubo, izinsizakalo, kanye nokucushwa okungasebenzi kahle okucindezela i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nediski.

Nakuba i-Windows iza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kunenhlanganisela yezilungiselelo "ezisemthethweni", amaqhinga athuthukile, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokulungisa evumela ukuthi uthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-kernel, i-I/O, kanye nenethiwekhi . Kusukela endleleni i-Windows kernel eqala ngayo (ukuqala okusheshayo, ukufihla, izindlela zamandla) kuya endleleni esebenzisa ngayo imemori ukugcina amafayela nokuxhumana ne-SSD yakho, cishe konke kungalungiswa... uma nje wazi ukuthi ungayilungisa kuphi nokuthi ziyini izingozi.

Iyini i-kernel ye-Windows futhi kungani inomthelela omkhulu kangaka ekusebenzeni?

I-kernel ye-Windows "iyi-conductor" yesistimu: iphatha i-CPU, imemori, amadiski, inethiwekhi, kanye nabashayeli . Njalo uma uvula uhlelo, uhambisa ifayela, noma uphequlula i-inthanethi, i-kernel ihlela yonke leyo misebenzi ngemuva.

Uma i-kernel noma ukucushwa kwayo kungalungiswanga kahle kwihadiwe yakho noma amaphethini akho okusebenzisa, izinkinga ziyaqala: ama-bottlenecks e-disk I/O, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe , ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ephezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, noma umuzwa wokuthi ikhompyutha "iyathuthumela" ngisho nasemisebenzini elula.

Ezinye zezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezinamandla kakhulu azibandakanyi ukufaka izinhlelo zezimangaliso, kodwa kunalokho zishintsha indlela iWindows ehlela ngayo i-cache yayo, indlela i-kernel eqala ngayo, indlela ephatha ngayo izimo zamandla, kanye nendlela ebeka ngayo i-RAM ohlelweni lwamafayela . Lezi izinguquko ezisebenza ngqo kungqimba lokusebenza lwe-kernel.

Ukuqalisa Okusheshayo kweWindows: Indlela esheshisa ngayo izikhathi zokuqalisa nokuthi kufanele ikukhubaze nini

I-Fast Startup (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hybrid boot) iyisici ku-Windows 10 no-11 esenzelwe ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze uhlelo luqalise . Uma uqala ukubuka, kubukeka sengathi ukuvala okuvamile, kodwa ngaphakathi kwenza okuhlukile kakhulu.

Uma uvala ngokuqalisa okusheshayo okuvuliwe, iWindows ivala izinhlelo zakho kanye neseshini yakho, kodwa ayivali ngokuphelele i-kernel noma abashayeli : igcina leso simo kufayela le-hibernation (hiberfil.sys) bese kuthi, uma uyivula, imane iyilayishe kabusha esikhundleni sokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngale ndlela, uhlelo lugwema ukuqaliswa okuningi kwehadiwe kanye nokushayela okuhamba kancane. Kumakhompyutha anama-hard drive omshini, izikhathi zokuqalisa zingancishiswa kusukela kumasekhondi angu-30-90 kuya cishe kumasekhondi angu-10-20 ; kuma-SSD, inzuzo incane, kodwa isamelela umehluko wamasekhondi ambalwa okwenza umehluko obonakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.

Isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi le modi iyiphuzu eliphakathi phakathi kokuvala nokuvala: ayigcini izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zivulekile njenge-classic hibernation , kodwa futhi ayikwenzi ukuvala okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele njengokuqala kabusha.

Umehluko phakathi kokuqala okusheshayo, ukuvala okugcwele, ukulala, kanye nokulala ebusuku

I-Windows iphatha izimo eziningana zamandla, futhi ngayinye isho ukuziphatha okuhlukile kwe-kernel kanye ne-hardware:

• Ukuqala okusheshayoLokhu kuvala iseshini yomsebenzisi kodwa kusindisa i-kernel kanye nabashayeli ku-hiberfil.sys. Ekuqaliseni okulandelayo, kubalayisha kabusha ngokuqondile, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa.
• ukuvala shaqaVala konke, sula i-RAM, bese uvala uhlelo ngokuphelele. Isiqalo esilandelayo kuzoba ukuqala okubandayo, okuhamba kancane kodwa okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele.
• Ukulala ubusika bonkeLondoloza konke okuqukethwe kwe-RAM (i-kernel, abashayeli, kanye nezinhlelo zakho ezivulekile) ku-hiberfil.sys bese uvala ikhompyutha yakho. Uma ubuya, qalisa kabusha iseshini yakho njengoba wawunjalo.
• UkumiswaLokhu kugcina i-RAM enamandla isesimweni samandla aphansi. I-PC "iyavuka" cishe ngokushesha, kodwa isasebenzisa amandla athile.

Ngokusebenza kahle, ukuqalisa okusheshayo kuyasiza ngezikhathi zokuqalisa zansuku zonke kumakhompyutha avame ukuvalwa , kuyilapho ukuqalisa kabusha okuvamile kuyindlela ephephile uma ufaka izibuyekezo zeWindows noma ushintsha ihadiwe.

Izinzuzo zokuqala ngokushesha ekusebenziseni kwansuku zonke

Ukunika amandla (noma ukugcina kuvuliwe) ukuqalisa okusheshayo kunezinzuzo eziningana ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-PC yakho iqala kusuka ku-HDD:

• Kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqalisaikakhulukazi kuma-hard drive omshini, lapho imizuzwana oyigcinayo yenza umehluko omkhulu kakhulu.
• Kwenza ukuvala kubonakale kuyinto evamile: Imishini iyacima, amafeni ayama, futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla., ngokungafani nokumiswa.
• Konga amandla amaningi kunokushiya i-PC ikwimodi yokulala.ngoba ihadiwe ivuliwe ngokuphelele.
• Isebenza ngokusobala kuzo zombili izinhlelo ze-BIOS kanye ne-UEFI, ngaphandle kokudinga ihadiwe ekhethekile.

Kwabaningi bamakhompyutha asekhaya ane-Windows njengohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa kuphela, ukugcina ukuqalisa okusheshayo ngokuvamile kuyindlela enhle yokwenza i-Windows iqalise kalula ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu.

Kufanele ukhubaze nini ukuqala okusheshayo?

Akuzona zonke izinzuzo. Kunezimo ezithile lapho ukuqala okusheshayo kungaba yisithiyo kunokuba usizo, futhi kungcono ukukukhubaza:

• Izinhlelo zokuqalisa ezimbili (iWindows + iLinux noma ezinye izinhlelo)Uma i-kernel ifihla ubumfihlo bayo, i-Windows ishiya ukwahlukaniswa kusesimweni "esivaliwe" futhi ezinye izinhlelo akufanele zikufake, okuzobeka engcupheni yokonakala.
• Isidingo sokuphathwa kwe-Wake-on-LAN noma okudeEkuvalekeni kwe-hybrid, umshini uvalwa ngobuchwepheshe, okungase kuvimbele ikhadi lenethiwekhi ukuthi lamukele amaphakethe okuvula amandla akude.
• Izinkinga ngezibuyekezo zeWindowsAmanye ama-patches adinga i-boot ebandayo yangempela. Uma i-boot esheshayo ivuliwe, i-kernel ingabhajwa esimweni esiphakathi, okubangela ukuthi "Ukusetha ama-Windows..." kungapheli.
• Ubunzima bokungena kwi-BIOS/UEFI: ngokungawenzi i-POST ephelele, ngezinye izikhathi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubamba isikhathi sokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo.
• Amakhompyutha anesikhala sediski esilinganiselweIfayela le-hiberfil.sys lingathatha kalula u-70-75% we-RAM yakho, okuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu kuma-SSD amancane.
• Ihadiwe noma abashayeli abaphikisanayoImishini noma imishini emidala kakhulu enabalawuli abangavamile ingase iziphathe kabi lapho iqala kabusha kusukela ekuvalekeni kwe-hybrid.
• Amaseva abalulekile nezindawo zokusebenzaKulezi zimo, ukuqala kabusha okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele kwe-kernel kanye nehadiwe kubekwa phambili.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma ufaka isibuyekezo esikhulu noma ubhekene nezinkinga zokuzinza, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa inketho ethi Restart esikhundleni se-Shut Down , njengoba ukuqala kabusha akusebenzisi ukuqalisa okusheshayo.

Indlela yokuvula, ukunciphisa, noma ukukhubaza ukuqala okusheshayo ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11

Uma ufuna ukuhlola isimo sokuqalisa okusheshayo noma ukulungise ngendlela othanda ngayo, ungakwenza lokho kusuka kuzilungiselelo zamandla zakudala:

• Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula → Uhlelo Nokuphepha → Izinketho Zamandla.
• Kubha eseceleni, thepha “Khetha ukuziphatha kwezinkinobho zamandla”.
• Qhafaza “Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje” ukuvula izinketho zokuvala.
• Ngezansi, hlola noma susa ukumaka “Vula ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe)”, bese ulondoloza izinguquko.

Uma ibhokisi lokuhlola lingaveli nhlobo, ukuvala i-hibernation cishe kukhutshaziwe. Ukuze uyivule kabusha, vele uvule ikhonsoli yomlawuli (i-Command Prompt noma i-PowerShell) bese usebenzisa i-`powercfg -h on` . Inketho yokuqalisa okusheshayo kufanele ivele ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungonga isikhala sediski ngokunciphisa usayizi wefayela le-hibernation ngomyalo othi `powercfg /h /type reduced` , ogcina imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze kuqalwe ngokushesha kodwa unciphise usayizi we-hiberfil.sys.

Izindlela zamandla, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye "nemodi ephezulu" efihliwe

Esinye isici esinamandla sokuthonya ukuziphatha kwe-kernel uhlelo lwamandla olukhethayo. Izinhlelo eziningi zivela efektri ngemodi elinganiselayo, ebeka phambili impilo yebhethri nomsindo ophansi wabalandeli kunamandla aluhlaza.

Uma usebenzisa imidlalo enzima, ukwenziwa kwe-rendering, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga kakhulu izinsiza, le ndlela yokugcina ingaba yinkinga: iprosesa ishaya ngamandla ngokushesha kakhulu, amadiski aya kwimodi yokulala, futhi izindlela ezithile zokonga amandla zandisa ukubambezeleka. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo, bheka ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani iWindows 11 yokudlala.

Amasu okusebenza okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi imodi ethi "Ultimate Performance", aphoqa i-kernel ukuthi iphathe amandla ngendlela enganciphisi kakhulu, inciphisa ukuguquka kwamandla futhi ihlose ukugcina ihadiwe "ivukile" futhi inamandla aphelele isikhathi eside.

Ngalezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe, i-CPU igcina ukusebenza okungu-100%, amadiski awalali, ubusika buvaliwe, futhi ama-timer athile angaphakathi ayafinyezwa , okungathuthukisa impendulo yesistimu ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo ngezindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa okwandisiwe.

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo olufihliwe "lokusebenza okuphezulu"

Ku-Windows 10 kanye no-11, uhlelo lwamandla okusebenza okuphezulu luvame ukufihlwa. Ukuze ulusebenzise, ​​udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo osheshayo:

• Vula iwindi le-Run nge I-Windows + R, kubhala cmd bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Ku-console, sebenzisa:
  powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61
• Manje ngena Iphaneli Yokulawula → Uhlelo Nokuphepha → Izinketho Zamandla bese ukhetha uhlelo "Ukusebenza okuphezulu".

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-kernel izoyeka ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezithile zokonga amandla ezinamandla. Uzoqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha isabela ngokushesha emisebenzini enzima, yize ngokubuyisela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, umsindo wabalandeli, kanye namazinga okushisa kuzokhuphuka , ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop.

Lungiselela i-disk I/O kanye ne-kernel file cache

Kuma-PC amaningi anama-SSD, inkinga yangempela akuyona idrayivu ngokwayo, kodwa indlela iWindows ephatha ngayo okokufaka/okukhiphayo (I/O) phakathi kwe-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nesitoreji . Uma i-cache yefayela incane kakhulu noma ilungiselelwe kabi, uhlelo luphoqeleka ukufunda nokubhala njalo kudiski esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imemori. Kukhona futhi amasu okusheshisa ukukopisha amafayela nokuthuthukisa i-I/O.

Kukhona ukulungiselelwa kwe-kernel okuthuthukisiwe, okufinyeleleka ngethuluzi le-fsutil, elikuvumela ukuthi utshele i-Windows ukuthi "inwebe" kangakanani imemori eyabelwe i-cache yesistimu yamafayela kanye ne-NTFS MFT. Lena kanye inketho umhlaziyi wezobuchwepheshe odumile ayidumise lapho ethi "i-SSD yakho isebenza njengedrayivu yeminyaka eyishumi ngenxa ye-Windows."

Indlela isethi yokuziphatha kwe-fsutil esebenza ngayo i-memoryusage setting

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows isebenzisa indlela yokulondoloza: ibeka phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlala zine-RAM yamahhala ngaphambi kokuvumela uhlelo olungaphansi kwefayela ukuthi lugcine imemori eyengeziwe yedatha yokugcina idatha.

Ipharamitha ye -memoryusage , elungiselelwe nge-fsutil, iguqula leli bhalansi yangaphakathi ye-kernel:

• Ukuziphatha kwe-fsutil setha ukusetshenziswa kwememori 2: Inika amandla imodi yokusetshenziswa ende, ikhulisa umkhawulo we-paged pool futhi ivumela i-cache yefayela kanye ne-MFT ukuthi kugcinwe i-RAM eyengeziwe.
• Ukuziphatha kwe-fsutil setha ukusetshenziswa kwememori 1: ibuyisela ukuziphatha kwimodi yayo ejwayelekile, okuhlakaniphile kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwememori.

Uma imodi 2 ivuliwe, uhlelo lungathuthukisa ukusebenza emisebenzini edinga i-I/O , njengokudluliselwa njalo kwamafayela amakhulu, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukusebenza nemishini ebonakalayo noma amaseva amafayela emishinini ene-RAM eningi etholakalayo.

Kodwa-ke, kumakhompyutha amancane (8-16 GB we-RAM) lapho unesiphequluli, imidlalo, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe, ukweba imemori kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze uyinike i-cache yesistimu yamafayela kungaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili: uma i-Windows iphelelwa yi-RAM yamahhala, izoqala ukusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi , bese lokho okutholayo ngesivinini sediski ulahlekelwa kwenye indawo.

Kunini lapho kunengqondo ukuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwememori futhi nini lapho kungenjalo?

Lolu hlobo lokuhlela lwaklanywa ekuqaleni ezindaweni zobungcweti namaseva , lapho umthwalo womsebenzi ubikezelwa kakhulu futhi kutholakala inani elikhulu lememori. Kulowo mongo, ukunikeza i-kernel ithuba elithe xaxa kumafayela e-cache cishe njalo kungumqondo omuhle.

Nokho, kwi-PC evamile yasekhaya, kungcono ukuqapha. Kungaba usizo uma uhlangabezana nezidingo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: une-RAM eningi, usebenza ngamafayela amakhulu noma i-I/O enamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwakho akuguquguquki kakhulu . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unenkumbulo encane noma uvame ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivulekile, inzuzo cishe izoba yincane noma ingabi khona.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imiyalo "ngokungaboni" ngoba ividiyo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana isho kanjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya icala lakho: bheka ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ku-Task Manager, hlola ukuthi i-SSD yakho idala yini ngempela imigqa yediski emide , bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini ezinye izinkinga ezisobala (i-antivirus, izinhlelo zokuqala, idiski ecishe ibe yigcwele, njll.).

Ngamafuphi, icebo le-fsutil lingaba yinzuzo ekucushweni okuthile, kodwa aliyona inkinobho yomlingo elungisa zonke izinkinga zokusebenza futhi, uma lisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, lingazibhebhethekisa kakhulu.

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesistimu okuvamile: i-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, kanye nezinsizakalo

Nakuba izinguquko ezingeni le-kernel zinamandla, ungakhohlwa ukulungisa okuvamile kwe-Windows okusiza ukuthi konke kusebenze kahle. Izinkinga eziningi zokusebenza zivela ezinhlelweni ezigcwele izinsizakalo ezingadingekile, izinhlelo zangemuva, nama-full disk.

Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo, okwenziwe kahle, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza ngo-5% kuya ku-40%, kuye ngesimo sokuqala sekhompyutha. Umqondo awukona ukuba ogxile kakhulu, kodwa ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemisebenzi evamile ekhulula i-CPU, imemori, kanye nesikhala sediski , njengezikripthi eziwusizo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.

Buyekeza IWindows Nabashayeli

Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho kanye nabashayeli kusesikhathini akuyona nje indaba yokuphepha: izibuyekezo eziningi zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha okuthinta ngqo indlela i-kernel esebenza ngayo nehadiwe.

Ukuze uhlole, iya ku -Qala → Izilungiselelo → Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha → Isibuyekezo se-Windows bese uchofoza ku-“Hlola izibuyekezo”. Faka inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo ye-Windows, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha, iya ku-“Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe” ukuze uhlole abashayeli abengeziwe (i-chipset, i-GPU, njll.).

Ezimweni eziningi i-Windows Update isivele inakekela cishe yonke into, kodwa ngezingxenye ezibucayi njenge- chipset, abalawuli besitoreji noma ikhadi lehluzo kungase kube mnandi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zomenzi (Intel, AMD, NVIDIA, njll.).

Khubaza uxhumano lwe-P2P ukuze uthole izibuyekezo

I-Windows 10 kanye ne-11 zilungiselelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-P2P ukulanda izibuyekezo , okusho ukuthi i-PC yakho ingalanda ama-patches kwamanye amakhompyutha bese, nawo, abelane ngawo nabantu besithathu.

Lokhu kungabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-bandwidth okungafanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze uyikhubaze, iya kuzilungiselelo → Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha → Ukuthuthukisa Ukulethwa bese ususa ukumaka kokuthi “Vumela ukulanda kusuka kwamanye amakhompyutha”.

Khulula isikhala sediski nge-Disk Cleanup

I-hard drive noma i-SSD ecishe igcwale ayigcini nje ngokwenza impilo ibe nzima kumsebenzisi, kodwa futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu umsebenzi wesistimu encane ye-kernel kanye ne-I/O , futhi yandisa ukuqhekeka kwangaphakathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ebonakalayo. Ungafunda ukuthi ungakhulula kanjani isikhala ku-Windows futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza.

Ithuluzi lokuhlanza i-Disk elakhelwe ngaphakathi lilula futhi lithembekile. Vele ulifune kumenyu, ulisebenzise njengomphathi, khetha idrayivu, bese uhlola amabhokisi ezinhlobo zamafayela esikhashana kanye namafayela angafuneki ofuna ukuwasusa (amafayela esikhashana, izithonjana, ama-cache amadala, njll.).

Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa okungenani kanye ngenyanga ukuvimbela uhlelo lwakho ukuthi lungagcwali amafayela asele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, leli thuluzi alisebenzisi izinsiza cishe futhi liphephile ngokuphelele.

Thulula imbiza yokuphinda usebenzise bese ususa amafayela esikhashana

Ibhini lokusebenzisa kabusha kanye namafolda esikhashana kuvame ukusebenza njengomgodi omnyama lapho udoti uqongelela khona izinyanga. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenangozi, konke lokho okuqukethwe kuthatha isikhala futhi kungathinta ukusebenza.

Ukuthulula i-Recycle Bin kulula njengokuchofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sayo bese ukhetha okuthi "Susa i-Recycle Bin." Kumafayela esikhashana, iya ku -Izilungiselelo → Isistimu → Isitoreji → Le PC → Amafayela esikhashana bese uchofoza okuthi "Susa amafayela."

Izilungiselelo ze-CPU kanye nokonga izinsiza: yini eyenza umehluko ngempela

Ngaphandle kokulungisa i-kernel, ukuthuthuka okuningi kuvela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ne-RAM okungadingekile . I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi yini esebenza ekuqaleni, ukuthi yini ehlala ngemuva, nokuthi zingaki izinto zokuhlobisa ezibonakalayo ofuna ukuzigcina zisebenza.

Uma iprosesa yakho inenkinga noma unenkumbulo encane, yonke insiza eqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, yonke isandiso sesiphequluli, kanye nensizakalo ngayinye engenamsebenzi kunezela ama-milliseconds okubambezeleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza njalo.

Susa izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi

Sivame ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezifakiwe "uma kwenzeka" singaphinde sizivule. Ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi, eziningi zishiya izinqubo zokuhlala kanye nezinsizakalo zangemuva ezichitha izinsiza ngaphandle kokuqaphela.

Ngokuya kuzilungiselelo → Izinhlelo zokusebenza , ungabuyekeza uhlu oluphelele bese ukhipha noma yini ongayidingi. Ngezinhlelo ozisebenzisayo kodwa eziqala izinqubo njalo, hlola ukuthi ziyakuvumela yini ukuthi ukhubaze ukusebenza kwangemuva noma izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo.

Susa izinhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni kweWindows

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyadingeka, kodwa akudingeki zivuleke njalo uma uvula i-PC yakho. Ukuqala kwe-Windows kuwumthombo ojwayelekile wokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okungadingekile.

Vula i-Task Manager (chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi noma cindezela i-Ctrl+Shift+Esc) bese uya kuthebhu ethi "Startup". Ukusuka lapho, ungakhubaza izinhlelo ongadingi ukuzisebenzisa . Uma ufuna ukuzisebenzisa, ungazivula ngesandla, futhi okwamanje, ngeke zisebenzise i-CPU noma i-RAM.

Nciphisa izaziso kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva

Izaziso ezihlala njalo aziyona nje inkinga: zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonisa izexwayiso zivame ukugcina izinqubo zisebenza . Ukuze unciphise umthwalo, iya kuzilungiselelo → Uhlelo → Izaziso nezenzo bese ukhubaza zonke lezo ezingelona usizo ngempela.

Futhi, kuzilungiselelo → Ubumfihlo → Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, unganquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaqhubeka nokusebenza uma ungazisebenzisi. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zimbalwa ezisebenza, kuba lula kakhulu nge-kernel ukugcina uhlelo lusebenza kahle.

Khubaza izithombe ezingadingekile nemiphumela ebonakalayo

Ukushintshashintsha, izithunzi, kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu, kodwa ezinhlelweni ezingenamandla kakhulu zingabeka ubunzima obukhulu kuzinsiza ze-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-GPU . I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise le miphumela kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula yakudala.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-“Le PC”, iya ku-“Properties”, bese uya ku- “Advanced system settings → Performance → Settings” . Ungakhetha “Adjust for the best performance” futhi, uma ufuna ukugcina ukufundeka okuthile, phinda unike amandla kuphela “Smooth edges for screen fonts”.

Hlanza izandiso zesiphequluli nama-plugin

Isiphequluli ngokuvamile singomunye wabasebenzisi abakhulu bezinsizakusebenza, futhi izandiso azisizi nhlobo. I-plugin ngayinye eyengeziwe yengeza izinqubo, inkumbulo, kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka , okuyingozi kakhulu uma usuvele une-RAM elinganiselwe.

Ku-Chrome, iya ku -Imenyu → Amathuluzi engeziwe → Izandiso bese ukhipha noma yini ongayisebenzisi. Ku-Firefox, iya ku-"Izengezo." Ungesabi ukuhlanza izinto: uvame ukungakhumbuli nokuthi ingxenye yazo yayiyini.

Amathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukisiwe: Isiqaphi sokusebenza kanye nezithiyo

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela ngaphansi kwe-hood, i-Windows ifaka ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu: I-Performance Monitor . Ayisheshisi uhlelo lwakho ngokwayo, kodwa ikunikeza idatha ewusizo kakhulu ukukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzolungisa kuphi izinto.

Ukuze udale umbiko, cindezela u -Windows + R , thayipha u-perfmon /report (kwezinye izinhlelo umyalo uvela njengo-perform/report), bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uhlelo luzoqoqa ulwazi imizuzu embalwa bese lubonisa ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe.

Kuwusizo ukuqala ngesigaba esithi "Izixwayiso" , lapho uzobona khona izinkinga ezibalulekile ezitholakele kanye neziphakamiso: umthwalo we-CPU ophezulu, ukubambezeleka kwediski ephezulu, inkumbulo ephansi, njll., kanye nendlela yokubhekana nesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ku-"Isifinyezo Sezinsiza," ungahlola isimo se- CPU yakho, idiski, inkumbulo, kanye nenethiwekhi ngokushesha.

Uma ubona, isibonelo, ukuthi "ubude bomsila wediski" buhlala bungaphezu kuka-2 ngomthwalo ophansi, noma ukuthi iphesenti lesikhathi seprosesa livame ukuzulazula cishe ngo-100% ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, usuvele unezinkomba ezicacile zokuthi ungaphenya kuphi.

I-ReadyBoost, i-overclocking, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe: uma kufanelekile

Uma konke ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe kungaphumeleli, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngezinketho ezinqala kakhulu: ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusizayo njenge-ReadyBoost, ukufaka i-overclocking, noma ukufaka esikhundleni izingxenye . Akuzona zonke lezi zindlela ezinconywayo ngokulinganayo.

I-ReadyBoost yezinhlelo ezine-HDD kanye ne-RAM encane

I-ReadyBoost ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB esheshayo njengenqolobane eyengeziwe yokusheshisa amakhompyutha ngama-hard drive omshini . Ngeke kusebenze uma uhlelo lwakho seluvele lune-SSD, kodwa lungaba usizo emishinini emidala kakhulu.

Okudingayo nje idrayivu ye-USB esheshayo (okungenani engu-500 MB mahhala) kanye nokuyivumela kusukela kuzakhiwo zedrayivu, ithebhu ye-ReadyBoost, ngokumaka okuthi "Sebenzisa le divayisi." I-Windows izogcina ingxenye yedrayivu ye-USB njenge-cache (ifayela le-ReadyBoost.sfcache), futhi kwezinye izimo, ungase ubone intuthuko ethile.

Ukuvalela i-CPU ngokweqile: amandla engeziwe anezingozi

Ukweqisa ama-clock kuhilela ukwandisa ngesandla imvamisa yewashi le-CPU (futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-voltage) ukuze kukhishwe ukusebenza okwengeziwe kuprosesa. Uma kwenziwa kahle, kungabangela ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo, kodwa akuyona inqubo engenangozi.

Ukwandisa imvamisa kusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nokushisa okwengeziwe. Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lungakulungeli umsebenzi, ungabhekana nokushisa ngokweqile, ukungazinzi, noma ngisho nomonakalo wesikhathi eside . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha ama-voltage ngaphandle kokulawula okufanele kwandisa ingozi yokulimaza ezinye izingxenye.

Kwabaprosesa be-Intel abangavuliwe (“K”), kukhona i -Intel Extreme Tuning Utility (XTU) esemthethweni , ehlanganisa izinketho zokusebenzisa ngokweqile, izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Noma kunjalo, isalokhu iyinketho yabasebenzisi abaphakathi/abathuthukile futhi akuyona into efanele wonke umuntu.

Thuthukisa ihadiwe yakho: I-SSD ne-RAM yizona zihlobo zakho ezinhle kakhulu

Uma, naphezu kwazo zonke izinguquko, uhlelo lusaqhubeka nobunzima, inkinga cishe ayisekho nge-kernel, kodwa ngehadiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe okuphawuleka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kusobala: ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD nokwandisa i-RAM.

I-SSD yesimanje inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulayisha zeWindows kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ikhulula i-kernel ekubhekaneni nemigqa yamadiski engapheli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwandisa i-RAM kukuvumela ukuthi uvule izinhlelo eziningi ngaphandle kokufaka imodi ye-paging njalo , okunciphisa umthwalo kokubili ku-CPU kanye nesistimu yememori.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle: i-hard drive enephutha, i-RAM module enephutha, noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okunganele kungabangela ukuhamba kancane kanye nokuphahlazeka okungekho ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe okuzokwazi ukukulungisa ngokuphelele, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lama-hard drive akho ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kokushisa.

Sekukonke, ukulungisa indlela iWindows eqala futhi iphatha ngayo i-kernel yayo (ukuqalisa okusheshayo, izinhlelo zamandla, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwamafayela), ukunciphisa umthwalo ongadingekile (izinhlelo zokuqalisa, izaziso, imiphumela ebonakalayo), ukugcina uhlelo lusesikhathini, ukuqapha izithiyo ngamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi, uma kudingeka, ukuqinisa ihadiwe, kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho ye-Windows iphendula kahle, ngaphandle kokumiswa okungalindelekile, futhi ithola okuningi ekucushweni kwayo.