Kungani iWindows XP isaphila nokuthi isasetshenziswa kuphi

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Nakuba ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwaphela eminyakeni edlule , i-XP ibilokhu inamathele ohlotsheni lokudideka phakathi kokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule, ukuthembela kusofthiwe endala, kanye nesidingo sokugcina imishini ebizayo esebenza kuphela kulolu hlelo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani isabalulekile nokuthi ukuyisebenzisa namuhla kusho ukuthini kubalulekile kunoma ubani ophethe ingqalasizinda endala, osebenza ngehadiwe endala , noma omane nje efisa ukwazi ngesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinethonya kakhulu emlandweni.

Yayiyini ngempela iWindows XP futhi kungani yayiphawula inkathi?

I-Windows XP (Windows eEXPerience) ingenye yezinguqulo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-Microsoft . Yakhishwa ngo-Okthoba 25, 2001, ngemuva kokwethulwa okusemthethweni ngoSepthemba walowo nyaka, futhi yayimelela ukuhlangana kwezwe ezimbili ezazihlukene ngaphambilini: umugqa wasekhaya osekelwe ku-MS-DOS (Windows 95, 98, Me) kanye negatsha lochwepheshe elisekelwe ku-NT kernel (Windows NT kanye ne-Windows 2000).

Le phrojekthi yaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 ngaphansi kwamagama ekhodi "Neptune" kanye "ne-Odyssey ," agcina ehlanganiswe "neWhistler." Umphumela waba yiWindows yokuqala yomphakathi eyakhelwe ngokuphelele kusakhiwo se-NT, enokuqina okukhulu kakhulu, ukuphathwa kwememori okuqinile, kanye nesisekelo esenzelwe amanethiwekhi kanye nezindawo zobungcweti, ngenkathi isagcina isikhombikubona sezithombe esisebenziseka kalula kubasebenzisi basekhaya.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-XP yanqoba kokubili umphakathi kanye nabagxeki : yayizinzile kakhulu kune-Windows Me, yaqala kabusha futhi yaqala kabusha kusukela ekuphumuleni ngokushesha, yaphatha ihadiwe kangcono, futhi yabonisa isikhombikubona esisha, esinemibala, nesibonakala kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi "iLuna." Yaphinde yanikezwa ngezinguqulo ezingama-32-bit, futhi kamuva, ngezinguqulo ezingama-64-bit zamaprosesa e-AMD64 kanye ne-Intel EM64T, kanye nenguqulo ethile ye-Itanium.

Ngesikhathi isezingeni eliphezulu, i-XP yayisibusa kakhulu imakethe . Maphakathi nawo-2000, yafakwa kuma-PC e-Windows angaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zomhlaba. Ngisho nango-2011, yayisaphethe cishe ingxenye yesabelo semakethe, kanti ngoJanuwari 2014, ezinyangeni ezintathu nje ngaphambi kokuphela kokusekelwa, yayisasetshenziswa cishe kuma-30% awo wonke amakhompyutha.

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko nezici ezenze i-XP yaba yinhle kakhulu

Enye yezinsika ze-XP kwakuyi-interface yayo entsha ethi "Luna" , enemibala egqamile kakhulu, izinkinobho eziyindilinga, inkinobho ebomvu yokuvala ebonakala kakhulu, amamenyu anezithunzi, kanye nemininingwane ebonakalayo eyayihlukanisa ngokucacile ne-Windows 2000. Imenyu yokuqala yahlelwa kabusha, ibha yomsebenzi yathuthukiswa (kufaka phakathi ikhono lokuhlanganisa amafasitela afanayo), kanye nohlelo lokugqamisa izinhlelo ezisanda kufakwa ukuze kube lula ukuzithola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-XP ifake uchungechunge lwezici esizithatha kalula namuhla, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ezaziyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili : ukuqala okusheshayo nokuphuma ekubambeni, ikhono lokufaka ihadiwe nesofthiwe ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha, uhlelo lwama-akhawunti amaningi olwaluvumela ukushintsha abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi wangaphambilini, ukwesekwa okukhulu kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo (i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth), ukuhambisana namanethiwekhi e-ADSL ne-FireWire, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-ClearType bokuthuthukisa ukufundeka ezikrinini ze-LCD.

Esinye isici esibalulekile kwakuyi -Remote Desktop , eyayivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumeke kwi-PC ye-Windows XP ngenethiwekhi yendawo noma i-inthanethi futhi bayilawule njengokungathi bahleli phambi kwayo. Lesi sici, esivamile namuhla, sasisiza kakhulu ekusekelweni okude kanye nokusebenza ngocingo ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngaphakathi, i-XP yazama ukunciphisa i- "DLL hell" edumile eyayihlupha izinguqulo zangaphambilini, yathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwabashayeli, futhi, okokuqala ngqa kunguqulo yabathengi ye-Windows, yafaka ukusebenza komkhiqizo ukuze kuncishiswe ubusela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uhlelo lwaluxhumene nokucushwa kwehadiwe, okwadala impikiswano enkulu, ikakhulukazi lapho izingxenye ezifana nebhodi lomama zishintshwa futhi uhlelo ludinga ukuvuselelwa.

Ngobuhle, uhlelo lufike nesithombe sangemuva esidumile : igquma eliluhlaza elidumile ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elithathwe izithombe eNapa Valley, eCalifornia. Ngaphezu kweLuna, iMicrosoft ikhiphe ezinye izingqikithi ezisemthethweni ezifana ne-"Energy Blue" yohlelo lweMedia Center, kanye ne-Zune neRoyale/Royale Noir kamuva, zonke zisayinwe ngedijithali ukuze zisebenze ngaphandle kwama-hacks.

Izinhlelo ze-Windows XP nokuthi zazihloselwe bani

I-XP yethulwe ngezinhlelo ezimbili eziyinhloko : i-Home Edition, eqondiswe kubasebenzisi basekhaya, kanye ne-Professional, eyenzelwe izindawo zokusebenza. Inguqulo ye-Professional yengeze ukwesekwa kokujoyina izizinda, ukusebenza nama-processor amabili angokoqobo, izici zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iMicrosoft yandisa ikhathalogi ngezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile . I-Windows XP Media Center Edition yavela, ngokusekelwe ku-Professional kodwa eyenzelwe amakhompyutha e-multimedia anezilawuli ezikude, ithelevishini, kanye nezici zevidiyo ezithuthukisiwe, umculo, kanye nezithombe. I-Windows XP Tablet PC Edition nayo yakhishwa, eyenzelwe ama-laptop anezikrini zokuthinta kanye nama-stylus, emuva lapho amaphilisi esimanje ayengekho khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwe izinguqulo ezimbili ze-64-bit : eyodwa ngqo yabaprosesa be-Itanium kanye nenye yokwakhiwa kwe-x86-64 (AMD64 / EM64T), kanye nohlelo oluyingqayizivele lwe-Starter lwezimakethe ezisafufusa, olunezinsiza ezilinganiselwe kakhulu (luvumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu kuphela ukuthi zivuleke ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi lwalunemikhawulo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ideskithophu).

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezibopho zomthetho, iMicrosoft kwadingeka ikhiphe izinguqulo ezithile zesifunda : e-European Union, i-Windows XP N (ngaphandle kwe-Windows Media Player) yakhululwa, kanti eNingizimu Korea, i-XP K (ngaphandle kwe-Windows Messenger) kanye ne-XP KN (ngaphandle kwe-Messenger noma i-Media Player) yakhululwa. Konke lokhu kwakungenxa yezinsolo zokusebenzisa kabi isikhundla sayo esiphambili emakethe ngokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Internet Explorer, i-Windows Media Player, i-Windows Movie Maker, kanye ne-Windows Messenger njengejwayelekile.

Esimweni senkampani kanye nese-embedded, i-Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 yavelela , uhlelo olusekelwe ku-XP Professional oluqondiswe kuma-terminals athengiswayo, ama-cash registers, namanye amadivayisi akhethekile. Lolu hlobo luyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukuthi kungani i-XP yaqhubeka nokuthola ama-patches okuphepha ngokungaqondile ngisho nangemva kuka-2014.

Amaphakethe Esevisi, umjikelezo wokuphila osemthethweni kanye nezinsuku zokuphela kokusekelwa

Usekelo lwe-Windows XP lwahlelwa cishe ngama-Service Pack amathathu amakhulu . I-SP1 yafika ngoSepthemba 2002 futhi yengeza ukuhambisana kwe-USB 2.0, usekelo lwama-hard drive amakhulu kuno-120 GB nge-48-bit LBA, kanye nethuluzi elithi "Lungiselela Ukufinyelela Kohlelo kanye Nokuzenzakalelayo" lokukhetha kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yezinkinga zomthetho nge-Sun, i-SP1a yakhishwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, okwasusa i-Java Virtual Machine ye-Microsoft.

Ngo-Agasti 2004, i-Service Pack 2 (SP2) yakhishwa , igxile ekuqiniseni ukuphepha : i-Windows Security Center entsha, i-firewall enikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela, ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth, i-pop-up blocker kanye nezilawuli ze-ActiveX ku-Internet Explorer 6 SP2, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nokukhubaza kokuqala isevisi ye-Messenger, phakathi kwezinye izinyathelo. Yaphinde yasungula ubuchwepheshe be-Data Execution Prevention (DEP) uma iprosesa iyisekela.

I-SP3, eyakhishwa ngo-2008, yayiyiphakheji yokugcina yokuvuselela enkulu yegatsha lama-32-bit. Yayihlanganisa isethi yama-patches aqongelelekayo, ezinye izici ezizuzwe njengefa ku-Windows Vista, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, kanye nokulungiswa kwangaphakathi okungaphezu kwenkulungwane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, yavumela ukufakwa ngaphandle kokhiye womkhiqizo izinsuku ezingama-30 ezinguqulweni zokuthengisa noma ze-OEM, yize amalayisense evolumu aqhubeka nokudinga ukhiye kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngokuphathelene nezinsuku, ishejuli esemthethweni yayimi kanje: ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kwe-XP kwaphela ngo-Ephreli 14, 2009 , kanti ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe—ama-patch okuphepha abalulekile—kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-Ephreli 8, 2014. I-XP yokuqala engenawo ama-Service Packs yafika esiphelweni sayo ngo-2005, i-SP1 ngo-2006, kanye ne-SP2 ngo-2010; okokugcina okwamiswa kwaba yi-SP3 ngo-2014.

Kodwa-ke, indaba ayiphelelanga lapho. I-Windows Embedded POSReady 2009 yaqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo zokuphepha kwaze kwaba ngu-Ephreli 2019 , futhi i-Microsoft yanikeza uhlelo lwe-Extended Security Updates (ESU) lwezinhlelo ezithile zebhizinisi. Lezi zibuyekezo ezengeziwe zazihloselwe amakhasimende ezinkampani anezivumelwano ezikhethekile hhayi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile wasekhaya, yize iminyaka eminingi amaqhinga ayesakazwa ukuze enze uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-XP luvele njenge-POSReady futhi luqhubeke nokuthola ama-patches.

Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwangempela emishinini emidala

Ephepheni, izidingo ze-XP zibonakala zingenangqondo uma ziqhathaniswa nezanamuhla : iprosesa engu-233 MHz (kunconywe i-300 MHz), okungenani i-RAM engu-64 MB (kunconywe i-128 MB), isikhala sediski esingaba ngu-1,5 GB sokufakwa okuyisisekelo, kanye nesinqumo sesikrini okungenani samaphikseli angu-800 x 600.

Empeleni, i-XP yayisebenza kahle kakhulu nge-256 MB noma i-512 MB ye-RAM kanye neprosesa engu-800 MHz noma esheshayo, okwakungenzeka ngokuphelele kuma-PC aphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Inguqulo engu-32-bit yayingaphatha kufika ku-4 GB ye-RAM, kuyilapho izinguqulo ze-x64 zazinwebeka kakhulu (kufika ku-128 GB kwezinye izimo), okwakuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza nakumaseva.

Uhlelo lwalusebenza kuma-processor e-IA-32 amadala, kufaka phakathi ama-Pentium amaningi angenayo imiyalelo ye-MMX , kodwa lwaludinga imiyalelo ethile efana ne-CMPXCHG8B, ngaleyo ndlela lukhiphe ngisho nama-CPU amadala njenge-486. Ngokuphequlula okuyisisekelo, i-imeyili, kanye nemisebenzi elula, i-64 MB inganikeza ulwazi olulingana noma olungcono kune-Windows Me kuhadiwe efanayo, yize namuhla lokhu kunganele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wesimanje.

Ngokusebenza okumsulwa, i-XP yayaziwa ngezikhathi zayo zokuqalisa ezisheshayo kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza ngesikhathi sayo . Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kwakuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zanamuhla, ezigcwele izinsizakalo zokuhlala kanye ne-telemetry . Ngokusobala, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Windows lwanamuhla lungenza okungaphezu kwalokho, kodwa futhi ludinga ihadiwe enamandla kakhulu.

Ukuphepha, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuvuza kwekhodi yomthombo

Nakuba i-XP yayihamba phambili ekuzinzeni, ukuphepha kwayo kwakusele emuva kakhulu kulokho ebesingakubheka njengokwamukelekayo namuhla . Izinguqulo zokuqala zazine-firewall eyisisekelo kakhulu, futhi okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, yayikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo; abasebenzisi abaningi babesebenza nama-akhawunti omlawuli, i-Internet Explorer 6 yayigcwele ubuthakathaka, i-Outlook Express yayiyisivikelo sezinamathiselo ezinonya, futhi indawo yokuhlasela yayinkulu kakhulu.

I-Service Pack 2 izame ukubhekana nobuthakathaka obuningi balokhu , ivumela i-firewall ngokuzenzakalelayo, ithuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesibuyekezo, futhi iqinisa uhlelo ngandlela thile. Kodwa-ke, ngokwandiswa kwe-inthanethi ye-broadband, i-XP yaba yisisulu esiyinhloko samagciwane, izikelemu, namaTrojans. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi ubhubhane olukhulu lwe-malware emlandweni luhlasele lolu hlelo.

Ngemva kokuphela kokusekelwa ngo-2014, izinto zaba nzima nakakhulu. I-Microsoft ikhiphe ama-patch amathathu kuphela aphuthumayo ngemuva kwe-EoL : elilodwa ngo-2014 ngenxa yephutha elibalulekile le-Internet Explorer, elinye ngo-2017 ngenxa yobuthakathaka obusetshenziswa yi-WannaCry ransomware, kanye nelokugcina ngo-2019 ukulungisa inkinga enkulu nge-Remote Desktop (RDP). Ngaphandle kwala ma-patch angavamile, uhlelo luhlale luvezwe ezingozini ezingakalungiswa.

Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, ngoSepthemba 2020, ingxenye yekhodi yomthombo ye-Windows XP SP1 kanye ne-Windows Server 2003 yaputshuka ku-inthanethi. Abasebenzisi abangaziwa bakwazile ukuyihlanganisa futhi bafakazele ubuqiniso bayo. Nakuba ikhodi yayingaphelele (izingxenye ezifana ne-Winlogon zazingekho), ukuputshuka kwandisa ingozi yokutholwa kobuthakathaka obusha obungasetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinhlelo ezazisasetshenziswa.

Konke lokhu kwenza i-XP ingavikeleki ngokwemvelo uma ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi . Iziphequluli ezihambisana ne-XP ziyahluleka ukuqinisekisa izitifiketi zesimanje, amawebhusayithi amaningi awalayishi kahle, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo alunazo izinsiza zokusingatha isimo samanje sokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi igcinwe kuphela kumanethiwekhi ahlukanisiwe ngokuphelele noma emishinini engalokothi ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi.

Ukusebenza, amalayisense, kanye nempikiswano ephathelene ne-Windows Genuine Advantage

I-XP kwakuyinguqulo yokuqala yasekhaya ye-Windows eyayidinga ukwenziwa komkhiqizo usebenze . Ilayisensi yayixhunywe kwihadiwe yekhompyutha, futhi izinguquko ezibalulekile (njengokufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lomama) zingaphoqa ukuthi kuphinde kusebenze. Lokhu kwethulwa ukuze kulwiwe nokuphangwa okubanzi kwe-Windows 9x kanye ne-2000.

Izinkinobho ezijwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa ezingagunyaziwe zaqala ukusabalala ngokushesha . I-Microsoft yasabela ngokufaka uhlu lwezinkinobho ezivinjiwe kuma-Service Packs, futhi kamuva, ngohlelo lwe-Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA), olufakwe ngezibuyekezo ezithile. I-WGA yaqinisekisa ukuthi ikhophi yayiyiqiniso yini ngaphambi kokuvumela ukulandwa kwama-patches athile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Windows Media Player 11 noma i-Windows Defender.

Lapho uhlelo luthola ukhiye "ophangiwe", i-XP yabonisa izixwayiso eziqhubekayo , yashintsha ideskithophu yaba mnyama, yabeka isithonjana esicasulayo eduze kwewashi le-taskbar, iphikelela ekuqinisekiseni ilayisensi. Inkinga kwakuwukuthi i-WGA ngokwayo yenza amaphutha, yaphawula izigidi zabasebenzisi abasemthethweni njengabangamanga, okwadala intukuthelo enkulu futhi kwaphoqa iMicrosoft ukuthi yehlise ulaka lwesistimu futhi iyiqambe kabusha ngokuthi "i-Windows Activation Technologies."

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kwezinhlelo ezahlukene nakho kwabangela ukugxekwa . Okwaqala ngomehluko olula we-Home vs. Professional kwakhula kwahlanganisa i-Media Center, i-Tablet PC, i-Starter, i-N, i-K, i-KN… Abasebenzisi abaningi nezinkampani bakhononda ngokudideka kanye nokuhlukana okwenziwayo kwemisebenzi, umkhuba owaqhubeka ku-Windows Vista kanye ne-7, futhi waqala ukuba lula nge-Windows 8 futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-Windows 10.

Kungani iWindows XP isasebenza ngo-2025 (yize kungafanele kube njalo)

Nakuba i-XP "yafa" ngokusemthethweni ngo-2014, umoya wayo usalokhu ukhona ezindaweni ezithile lapho ukushintsha izinhlelo kungelula njengoba kubonakala. Sikhuluma ngemikhakha lapho ihadiwe inemijikelezo emide kakhulu yokuphila futhi imishini ibiza imali eningi: imithi, imboni, ezokuthutha, amandla, amalabhorethri, njll.

Ezibhedlela eziningi, isibonelo, imishini yokuxilonga (ama-CT scanner, imishini ye-MRI, abahlaziyi belabhoratri, njll.) yaqinisekiswa yi-XP , futhi ukuvuselela uhlelo kuhilela ukuvuselela kabusha wonke umshini—inqubo ehamba kancane, ebizayo, neyinkimbinkimbi ngokomthetho. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlelweni ezithile zokulawula zezimboni, imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, izitshalo zikagesi, kanye nengqalasizinda yamanzi ebalulekile: isofthiwe ezilawulayo yaklanywa ukuthi isebenze ku-XP, futhi noma inguqulo yesimanje ayitholakali, noma ukufuduka kudala ingozi yokusebenza engamukeleki.

Icala elixoxwa kakhulu yileli lama- ATM kanye nama-terminal e-point-of-sale (POS) . Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ingxenye enkulu yomkhakha wamabhange womhlaba wonke ithembele ezinhlotsheni ezifakiwe ze-XP (njenge-XP Embedded noma i-POSReady). Imibiko yezokuphepha kwe-cyber ilinganisela ukuthi, phakathi nawo-2020, inani elikhulu lama-ATM ayesasebenza ku-XP noma kuma-derivatives ayo. Ukushintsha konke lokhu ngesikhathi esisodwa akushibhile impela.

Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, izinhlelo ezifana nokuthengisa amathikithi, amaphaneli olwazi, kanye nemishini yokulawula eziteshini nasezikhumulweni zezindiza nazo zithembele kusofthiwe endala. Kunezibonelo ezaziwayo zamanethiwekhi esitimela esingaphansi komhlaba noma amabhasi emadolobheni amakhulu asabonisa izikrini zamaphutha ze-XP lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle, ubufakazi bokuthi uhlelo lusakhona, luqhubeka ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusetshenziswa "okuphoqelelwe", kunezizwe nezifunda lapho i-XP yenqaba ukunyamalala ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho kuphela . Kwezinye izimakethe ezisathuthuka, ukuhlanganiswa kwehadiwe endala kakhulu, amalayisense abizayo, kanye nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda kusho ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukugcina lokho abavele benakho kusebenza, noma ngabe kungaphephile, kunokutshala imali emishinini emisha. Kuye kwabikwa amacala amazwe lapho i-XP isagcina isabelo semakethe esiphezulu ngokumangazayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zanamuhla ze-Windows.

Ekhaya kanye nakwabathandi, kusekhona abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-XP ukuze bakhumbule izinto ezidlule, ukuze bavumelane nemidlalo emidala, noma ukuze bamane bashintshe . Ifakwe ngisho nakumafoni eselula, ama-consoles, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi njengenselele yobuchwepheshe, njengokuzama ukusebenzisa i-Doom edumile kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enesikrini.

Izingozi zamanje kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-XP ngo-2025

Inkinga ngokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-XP namuhla akukhona ukuthi ngeke iqale, kodwa ukuthi iyisihlungi ngokombono wokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwama-patches okuphepha avamile, ngesistimu yesofthiwe esidala kanye neziphequluli ezingasaqondi kahle iwebhu yesimanje, noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-XP oluxhunywe kwi-inthanethi luyinto elula ukuluhlasela.

Izingozi zisukela ku -ransomware kanye ne-Trojans yasebhange kuya ekuhlaselweni okuqondiswe engqalasizinda ebalulekile . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlelo eziningi eziqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-XP zenza kanjalo kumanethiwekhi ahlukanisiwe, ngaphandle kokufinyelela i-inthanethi ngqo, ngezilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwamasango esimanje ahlunga ithrafikhi.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi, izinhlangano ezisathembele ku-XP zivame ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezifana nokuguqula zonke izingxenye zibe yi-NTFS, ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile, ukuqinisa izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi, ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-USB, kanye nokuqapha eduze noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwendawo ye-XP nezinhlelo zesimanje.

Ezingeni elisebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa okuwukuphela kwe-XP okufanelekile ngo-2025 kuqondile kakhulu : ukuphatha imishini yezimboni noma yesayensi engenakuthuthwa, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezikhona kuphela ze-XP, noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo emishinini ebonakalayo engaxhunyiwe ngokuphelele kwi-inthanethi ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhambisana nesofthiwe endala (isibonelo, ezinye izinhlelo zokuklama, i-CAD noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ezindala).

Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto—ukuphequlula, i-imeyili, umsebenzi wansuku zonke, imidlalo yesimanje— ukugcina i-XP kumane nje kukudlala i-roulette yaseRussia . Uhlelo lokusebenza olungasekelwa, isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane engasabuyekezwa, iziphequluli eziphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nohlelo lonke oluqhubekele phambili kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvamile kungafaneleki ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

I-Windows XP kwakuyisistimu eyachaza inkathi ye-PC , ihlanganisa ukuqina kwe-kernel ye-NT kanye nesixhumi esisebenziseka kalula. Yathola indlela yayo emakhulwini ezigidi zamakhompyutha futhi isaphila nanamuhla kuma-ATM, emafektri, nasemagumbini okusebenza. Kodwa isikhathi asilindeli muntu: ngaphandle kwama-patches, ngaphandle kokusekelwa, nangaphandle kokuzivikela ezinsongweni zanamuhla, indawo yayo yemvelo ngo-2025 iyindawo elawulwayo, ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, futhi igcinelwe leyo mishini nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngenxa yezindleko noma ubunzima, ezingakakwazi ukukhuphukela kokuthile kwesimanje.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uhlelo olungavamile kakhulu lwe-Windows XP nezinye izinto ezimangalisayo zohlelo oludumile